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Pages 373-398 No. 2728 1 April 11, 1947 cfience THE SCIEnTIISTS nfEWSWEEKLY Officers of the American Psychological Association: Helen Peak, Connecticut College, recording secretary; Donald G. Marquis, University of Michigan, president-elect; Carl R. Rogers, University of Chicago, president; and Dael Wolfie, executive-secretary. The late Willard L. Valentine, editor of Science, was treasurer. The officers and Board of Directors met at the University of Michigan on March 28-30, 1947. _____ ASSOCATIN - 0FOR 1TE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Fundamental Research in the Clinical Specialties V. Everett Kinsey Vol. 105

Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

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Page 1: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

Pages 373-398No. 2728

1 April 11, 1947

cfienceTHE SCIEnTIISTS nfEWSWEEKLY

Officers of the American Psychological Association: Helen Peak, Connecticut College, recording secretary;Donald G. Marquis, University of Michigan, president-elect; Carl R. Rogers, University of Chicago, president;and Dael Wolfie, executive-secretary. The late Willard L. Valentine, editor of Science, was treasurer. Theofficers and Board of Directors met at the University of Michigan on March 28-30, 1947.

_____ ASSOCATIN -

0FOR1TEADVANCEMENTOF SCIENCE

Fundamental Research in the Clinical SpecialtiesV. Everett Kinsey

Vol. 105

Page 2: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

Observing the data shown by a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer used in metallurgical research andquality control by Koppers Co., Inc., American Hammered Piston Ring Div., Baltimore, Md.

SPECTROGRAMS"Write" their -own Analyses

With a

KNORR-ALBERSMICROPHOTOMETER

Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in suchgeneral situations as these:

1. Examinations of negatives which contain spectrum lines ofunknown metals.

2. Examinations in which a relatively large number of spectrumlines are present.

3. Examinations in which an automatic record is desired.

The Knorr-Albers equipment passes a beam of light through thespectrogram onto a photocell, in such a way that the varying filmdensities modulate the light to the cell, and cause correspondingvariance in the current from the cell. The equipment's SpeedomaxRecorder shows this current as a continuous graph. It preservesdata both of peak density and of lines which might be hardly visibleif projected.

The equipment is completely described in our 12-page CatalogE-90(1), which will be sent on request.

_ ~~LEEDS NORTHRUP COMPANY, 492 STENTON AVE.. PHI>A., PA.

MEASURING INSTRUMENTS * TELEMETERS * AUTOMATIC CONTROLS * HNAT.TREATING FURNACESJrl. AaE-go(3)

Page 3: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

Distinguishedfor Its Simplicityin Dealing with/ Difficult Subjects

H10WELL-FULTON'S

TEXTBOOK of PHYSIOLOGY

Fifteenth Edition --

THIS BOOK iS distinguished forits simplicity in dealing with

difficult subjects, and its clarityand force in describing physiologicprocesses. In the Fifteenth Edi-tion those facts which are directlyhelpful in pathology, diagnosis,therapy and the other practicalbranches of medicine are stressedmuch more than ever before. 507vivid illustrations, more than halfof them new, have been includedby the authors to add to the book'seffectiveness and clarity. Manynew fields of active physiologicresearch are revealed in the text,and many new facts are presentedfor the first time. The recentreferences to monographs and jour-tial literature are included.

* For more than 40 years, Howell'sPhysiology has held its leadership;and the Fifteenth Edition, empha-sizing applied physiology as it does,has enhanced the book's prestigeto an even greater degree.From first page to last, you will

be impressed with the new au-thority, up-to-date approach andstimulating freshness of this classicwork. It is unhesitatingly recom-mended to all interested in the fieldof human physiology.Edited by JoHN F. FULTON, M.D., Ster-ling Professor of Physiology, Yale Uni-versity School of Medicine, with Collab-oration of 10 Other Authorities. 1304pages, 6" x 9V4", 507 illustrations, manyin colors. $8.00

____Ba.hn2tt/tdqu44 COPhiVYWest Washington Square e Philadelphia 5

1

Page 4: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

cieneh

No. 2728 Prida, April ti, t947

CONTENTS

Fundamental Research in the ClinicalSpecialties: V. Everett Kinsey...... 373

Environment and Food Intake in Man:Robert E. Johnson andRobert M. Kark ................. 378

The Terminology of Pollination:J. R. King and R. M. Brooks...... 379

News and Notes ................... 381

Comments by Readers ............... 386

Technical PapersThe Effect of Body Temperature on the Duration of

Barbiturate Anesthesia in Mice:Frederick A. Fuhrman............................ 387

Hyperheparinemia: Cause of the Hemorrhagic Syn-drome Associated With Total Body Exposure toIonizing Radiation:J. GarroteAllen and L. 0. Jacobson ............... 388

Treatment of Plutonium Poisoning by Metal Displace-ment: Jack Schubert ............................. 389

Effect of Temperature on the Growth and Sterility ofMaize: Donald F. Jones .......................... 390

Failure of Sodium Salicylate to Inhibit Hyaluronidasein Vitro: Robert M. Pike ......................... 391

The Carcinogenic Action of Smegma:Alfred Plaut and Alie C. Kohn-Speyer ............. 391

In the LaboratoryA Simple Laboratory Apparatus for the Demonstration

of Cardiac Ballistics: Vernon E. Krahl ............. 393

Control of Nosema Disease of Potato Tuber Worm, a

Host Used in the Mass Production of Macrocentrusancylivorus: H. W. Allen and M. H1. Brunson........ 394

A Single Flashlight Source for Ultracentrifuge Research:Lionel L. Lipschultz and Kurt G. Stern .............. 395

An Apparatus for the Determination of the TensileStrength of Healing Wounds: Jesse Charney,Martin B. Williamson, and Finn W. Bernhart....... 396

Book ReviewsAnalytical method in dynamics: H. 0. Newboult.

Reviewed by Henry Margenau .................... 398

Scientific Book Register .............. 398

Science, a weekly journal, is published each Friday by the AmerieanAssociation for the Advancement of Science at Mt. Royal & Guilford

Avenues, Baltimore 2, Maryland. Founded in 1880, it haa been ses

1900 the official publication of the AAAS. Editorial, Advertising, and

Circulation Offices, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Waahington 5,

D. C. Telephone, EXecutive 6060 or 6061. Cable address, SCIMAG.Articles offered for publication should be sent to the Editor, 1515 Mas-

aehutt Avenue, N.W., Washington, 5 D. C.

Membership correspondence for the AAAS should be sent to the

Administrative Secretary, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washing-ton 5, D. C.

Change of address. Four weeks notice required for change of ad-

dre. When ordering a change, ple furnish an address stencil label

from a recent isue. Addres changes can be made only if the old a wellms the new address is supplied.

Annual subscription, $7.50; single copies, L25; foreign postage (out-side the Pan-American Union), $1.00 extra, Canadian postage, $50 extra.

Remittances and orders for subscriptions and for single copies, noticesof changes of address, and claims for mising numbers should be sent to

the Circulation Department.

Entered as second-class matter January 17,1947, at the petefioe at

Baltimore, Maryland, under the act of March 3, 1879.

2

Willard Lee ValentineEditor

January 1, 1946-April 5, 1947

VoL 105

Page 5: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

TEXTS -FOR- THE MODERN COURSE IN ECONOMICS

CARLSON

Introduction to Modern EconomicsBy Vademar Carlson, Antioch College

This text will give the beginning student the basic knowledge he will need in dealing with modern problems ofpublic policy. Emphasis is upon general principles giving students the essential perspective for the solutionof specific problems. 337 Pages. $3.50 (1946)

HALM

Monetary Theory (2nd Edition)By George N. Halm, Tufts College, and The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy

This is a timely study of the fundamental problems of money, credit, etc. It deals with the quantity theory,international payments, investment funds, interest rates and the credit system in general including the fullemployment policy. Important developments due to The Bretton Woods Conference and war-occasionedchanges in financial structure are included. 491 Pages. $3.50 (1946)

AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION

Readings in Business Cycle Theory--Volume II(Selected by a Committee of The A.E.A.)

This volume gives in clear perspective an over-all picture and intimate analysis of Business Cycle Theoryoriented toward the instruction of senior and graduate students and to the use of professional economists.Methods of technical analysis of variations are clearly set forth. 494 Pages. $4.00 (1946 Reprinted)

AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION

Readings in the Theory of IncomeDistribution-Volume III

(Selected by a Committee of The AERA.)An over-all picture of the subject oriented toward the instruction of senior and graduate students and as anaid to the professional economist. The articles were written by a cosmopolitan group and include many ofthe foremost writers in the field. Some of the subjects discussed are: National Income; Production Function;Marginal Productivity; Wage Theory, Wage Policy of Trade Unions; Interest; Profit; Rent, etc.

718 Pages. $4.25 (1946)

THE BLAKISTON COMPANYPHILADELPHIA 5, PA.

Ask for our latest list of books for students and economists

THE BLAKISTON CO., Philadelphia 5, Pa. Please send and charge my acct., the following:

BOOKS ...

NME..".........................................................ADDRESS.-.................................... .Sci.....4-11-47..

3

Page 6: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

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Page 7: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

'rea ltest x,~F

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for

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Page 8: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

Clinical Chemistry

Determinations Made

Quickly-Simply-

Accurately

PRE-CALIBRATED PHOTO-ELECTRIC

COLORIMETERNo standards need be prepared. No calcu-

lations. No calibrations are necessary. TheLeitz Pre-calibrated Photo-Electric Colorim-eter is supplied complete with a hand-book ofmethods and calibration tables for 38 differentbio-chemical procedures. These include allstandard clinical determinations (see list).After presetting the instrument, the unknownis inserted and the reading on the meter noted.... A calibration table indicates the concen-tration of the unknown. Variations encoun-tered in visual color matching are completelyeliminated. Identical readings on a specimencan be obtained by different laboratoryworkers.This simplicity and convenience of operation

is combined with the precision and sturdinessassociated with Leitz instruments. Each LeitzPhoto-Electric Colorimeter is individually cali-brated. A high degree of accuracy is main-tained in calibrating and preparing the finaltables.

SOLUTION SUPPLY SERVICEAccurately prepared standard reagents for

clinical chemistry determinations can be ob-tained promptly from our "Solution SupplyService." Solutions are freshly prepared andimmediately shipped.

The Leitz Photo-Electric Colorimeteris pre-calibrated for these determina-tions:

Acid PhosphataseAlbumin in UrineBilirubinBlood AmylaseBlood ThiocyanatesBromsulphalein Liver Func-

tionCalcium in SerumCholesterol EstersCholesterol in SerumCreatinine in BloodGlucose in BloodGlucose-Micro MethodHemoglobinIcterus IndexNon-Protein Nitrogen Phe-

nolsulfonphthaleinKidney Function TestPlasma C02 CapacitySerum Albumin

Serum BromidesSerum ChlorideSerum GlobulinSerum Inorganic PhosphateSerum PhosphataseSerum ProteinSpinal Fluid ProteinSpinal Fluid SugarSugar in UrineSulfadiazineSulfaguanidineSulfanilamideSulfapyridineSulfathiazoleSulfamerazineSulfasuxidineUrea Nitrogen in BloodUrea Nitrogen in UrineUric Acid in BloodUrine Chloride

Over 5000 Leitz Colorimeters are used daily by hospitals, clinics and Physicians.

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Page 9: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

Announcing Crystalline Penicillin G Sodiun Merck

* No refrigeration required for dry form.

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* Meets exacting Government specifications for Crystalline R6UPenicillin G.

*Penicillin G has been proved to be a highly effectivetherapeutic agent.

l ~CRYSTALLINEPENICILLIN G SODIUM i i

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Page 10: Vol. 2728 April cfience · Spectrographic analysis has new speed and accuracy when imple-mented with a Knorr-Albers Microphotometer, particularly in such general situations as these:

000 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~bn A ^~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tolerance +.00000", .00014"An example of the mechanical precision in Bausch & Lomb optical instru-ments is found in the machining of a microscope objective cell. This cellholds just one of the lenses for a microscope objective. Made on an auto-matic screw machine with a diamond cutting tool, the outside shoulder ofthis part is held to a tolerance~of +.00000", -.00014" to insure exact cen-tration of the lens. Through such mechanical accuracies Bausch & Lombcreates optical instruments that are capable of taking full advantage of thelightwave precision to which many of the optical elements are made. Bausch& Lomb Optical Co., 642-D St. Paul Street, Rochester 2, N.Y.

OPTICAL COMPANY OCHESTER 2, N.Y.

Cooperating with Men of Science since 1853

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