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    Teaching Guide

    New York Toronto London Auckland Sydney

    New Delhi Mexico City Hong Kong Buenos Aires

    Vocabulary Tales 2009 Liza Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources

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    Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the designated reproducible pages for classroom use. No other

    part of the publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any way or by

    any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For

    information, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012.

    Guide written by Pamela ChankoCover design by Maria Lilja

    ISBN-13: 978-0-545-08866-4 / ISBN-10: 0-545-28866-6

    Copyright 2009 by Scholastic Inc.

    All rights reserved.

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    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Using the Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Using the Storybooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    Using the Mini-Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Vocabulary Games and Activities . . . . . . . . . 12

    Grow-a-Word Reproducible . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Book-by-Book Reproducibles. . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    One of a Kind!(all-about-me words) . . 43

    Dinner Time!(family words) . . . . . . . 47

    Emily and Mortimer(friendship words) . 51

    Little Piggys Big Day(neighborhood words) . . . . . . . . . . . 55

    Bear Goes Shopping(shopping words) . 59

    The Monster Chef(cooking words) . . . 63

    Kit Visits Kat(transportation words). . . . 67

    School Rules(school words) . . . . . . . 71

    Safely Ever After(safety words) . . . . . 75

    I Love Popcorn!(five senses words) . . . 79

    Squirrels Tree(seasonal words) . . . . . 83

    Going to Grandmas(weather words) . . 87

    A Plant of My Own(plant words) . . . . 91

    I Think I Need a Pet(animal words) . . . 95

    Katie the Caterpillar(insect words) . . . 99

    Seymour the Scaredy-Shark(ocean words). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Dinosaur Days(dinosaur words). . . . . 1

    Protect the Earth!(environmental words) . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Grace in Space(space words). . . . . . 1

    Silly Monkey in the Science Lab(science words) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    The Sandcastle Contest(shape words). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    A Gift for Giraffe(measurement words). . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Kitty Breaks the Bank(money words) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Callie Stays Up Late(time words). . . . 1

    Tortoise Goes to Camp

    (computer words) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Vocabulary Tales 2009 Liza Charlesworth, Scholastic Teaching Resources

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    If youre opening this book, youre already on the way to building a strong foundationalvocabulary for every student in your classroom. Welcome to Vocabulary Tales, the fun andeasy way to teach vocabulary in context!

    Having a strong vocabulary is the key that opens not only the door to reading success, but

    the doors to achievement in virtually every other area as well. Think about itno matter what

    the subject is, words are what we use to teach it, understand it, and speak about it. A strong

    vocabulary makes students not only better readers and speakers, but also better writers,

    because they have the words they need to express what they want to. A strong vocabulary

    even improves students social skills, because it allows them to better articulate their own

    thoughts and those of others.

    The research shows that the best way to build vocabulary is through repeated, direct

    instruction. However, rote drilling of words and their definitions is unlikely to engage students

    (or their teachers, for that matter), and facts learned out of context tend not to stick. Thatswhere Vocabulary Tales comes in. Each of these 25 playful, character- and plot-driven stories

    teaches eight new words in a natural context that makes sense.

    Youll find that the group of words featured in each story centers on a single theme, making

    it easy for you to teach all of the words together. For instance, Bear Goes Shoppingfeatures

    eight shopping words, includingpurchase, expensive, customer, and afford. Katie the

    Caterpillarfeatures eight insect words, including camouflage, metamorphosis, emerge, and

    hives. Other vocabulary themes include:

    As you can see, the words featured in Vocabulary Tales are

    not only essential for reading and writingthese are the kinds

    of words children need in order to communicate effectively

    about content areas across the curriculum. And they areall taught in a lively, delightful context. Imagine teaching

    a vocabulary lesson and hearing giggles instead of yawns.

    Thats your classroom with the addition of Vocabulary Tales!

    transportation words five senses words

    friendship words

    weather words

    school words

    money words measurement words

    ocean words

    environmental words

    and many more!

    44

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    The bright and beautiful storybooks, along with this time-saving teaching guide, are all youll

    need to put the Vocabulary Tales program to work in your classroom!

    StorybooksIn the durable storage box, youll find 25 of the most fun and engaging full-color storybooks

    around! The Vocabulary Tales storybooks can be used for both whole-group read-alouds and

    more intimate interactive reading. Each tale features eight vocabulary words that relate to

    a central theme or topic, such as neighborhood words, ocean words, seasonal words, and so

    on. Each topic is relevant to childrens lives, and to the subjects you teach. Plus, youll find

    that the target vocabulary words fall into context naturally you dont need to sacrifice a good

    story for an educational component! Instead, children will build ocean vocabulary as they

    read about an unusually fearful ocean creature in Seymour the Scaredy-Shark. Theyll learn

    cooking words as they watch a monster get loose in the kitchen in The Monster Chef. In short

    theyll have fun as they become word wizards! For tips on using the storybooks, see pages 67of this guide.

    Mini-BooksIncluded in the guide you will find a reproducible version of all 25 storybooks. The mini-books

    are unabridged duplicates of the stories, so each and every student can have his or her own

    complete set of Vocabulary Tales! The mini-books are great for independent reading, home-

    school connections, center work, and more. For terrific tips on using the mini-books, see

    pages 89 of this guide.

    Activities and Games

    When you involve children in word play, they can develop a love of language to last a lifetime!Hands-on games and activities are an important component of any vocabulary program, and

    youll find loads of fun ideas right here in this guide. There are activities to benefit many

    learning styles, from visual to kinesthetic. See pages 1216.

    Book-by-Book ReproduciblesEach book in the program comes with a matching vocabulary

    worksheet for student practice and quick progress checks. Starting

    on page 18, youll find a reproducible for each storybook that

    challenges children to match the target words from the book with

    their definitions.

    AssessmentWhile the book-by-book reproducibles provide you with a quick

    and easy way to do spot checks, see pages 1011 for more in-depth

    assessment. Here youll find tips on interpreting childrens stages of

    word knowledge, as well as a chart for tracking their development.

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    The books in the Vocabulary Tales program are so charming and

    colorful that theyre sure to become classroom favorites just for the

    stories themselves. Here are some before, during, and after readingtips for getting the most out of the educational opportunities

    embedded in each book.

    Before Reading

    You might like to activate childrens prior knowledge and get the language flowing by

    starting an oral discussion on the vocabulary theme. For instance, before reading Going to

    Grandmas, a story that teaches weather words, you might ask questions such as: What is

    your favorite kind of weather? What kinds of things can you do in that weather? What is

    the weather like today? What are some other words we use to describe the weather?

    Display the cover of the book and read the title aloud. Invite children to make predictions

    about the story or to share any personal connections evoked by the illustration. For

    instance, when displaying I Think I Need a Pet, you might ask: What kind of pet do you

    think the girl wants? Do you think she will get it? When looking at Tortoise Goes to Camp,

    you might ask: Have you ever been to camp? If not, what do you think it would be like to

    go? When previewing Safely Ever After, point to the picture of Humpty Dumpty and ask:

    Does this character look familiar? Where have you seen him before?

    Point out the oval in the upper right corner and read aloud the vocabulary theme. Explain

    to children that in this story, they will be seeing some special words, and that all the wordhave to do with the same topic. For instance, when reading Dinner Time!, you might tell

    children there are eight special words in this book, and all of them have to do with family.

    Tell children that the special words will be in boldface type and that later, you will be

    talking about what the words mean.

    During Reading

    When you first share the storybook, read it straight through so children can enjoy the

    language and the illustrations. Invite them to ask questions and share comments about

    the plot and the characters.

    On your next reading, encourage children to pay special attention to the words in boldface

    print. When you come to a vocabulary word, pause to discuss childrens initial ideas abou

    it. Have they seen or heard the word before? If the word is new to them, can they find a

    context clue in the story to help determine its meaning? For instance, when reading Emily

    and Mortimer, children may find a clue to the word honestright in the next sentence:

    Emily always told him the truth.

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    During subsequent readings, pause at the target words to read the definitions and sample

    sentences aloud. Compare how the target word is used in the story to how it is used in

    the sample sentence, and then invite children to use the word in their own sentence. For

    instance, in the story School Rules, the word silentis used to describe students, while in

    the sample sentence it is used to describe a house. After reading this page, you might ask

    children: What is something else that might be silent?

    As children grow progressively more familiar with each story, they will be able to chime

    in on more of the reading. You can encourage this by using sticky notes to create cloze

    reading activitiesthat is, cover one or more words in the text and allow children to

    provide the words themselves. As they master more of the text, children can participate in

    whole-group, partial-group, and even partnered reading in front of the class.

    After Reading

    Encourage children to respond to the story and share their own personal reactions. If you

    need to spark ideas or get the conversation flowing, you can ask questions such as: Did th

    story end up the way you thought it would, or was there a part that surprised you? Who

    was your favorite character? Which illustration did you enjoy most? Why?

    Use the Meaning Match activity on page 14 of the storybook to review the definitions of the

    words from the story. Read each definition aloud and ask children to match it to a word in

    the word chest. Depending on childrens skill level, you might limit their choices and ask

    them to pick from two, three, or four words before revealing all eight.

    The Vocabulary Fill-ins on page 15 of the storybook ask children to use their knowledgeof the target words from the story and apply them to a different context. Read each fill-in

    sentence aloud, and then ask children to choose the word from the word box that makes

    the most sense in the blank.

    The open-ended questions on page 16 of the storybook help you explore the target words

    more deeply with children by asking questions that tap into their personal experiences,

    opinions, and prior knowledge while encouraging them to make connections to newly

    acquired vocabulary. Keeping these conversations free and easygoing is

    probably the best way to encourage new discoveries about words.

    Last but not least, youll find an Extra activity at the bottom of page 16of the storybook challenging children to think of more words connected

    to the theme (such as cooking words, animal words, and so on). This

    is the time to brainstorm! You can do the activity as a whole group, in

    small groups, with partners, or independently, and you can do it with

    the same theme more than once. As childrens vocabularies increase and

    they begin to make new associations, you never know what new words

    might come up!

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    Since each reproducible mini-book is an exact replica of the companion storybook, each child

    in your classroom can own a complete set of all 25 Vocabulary Tales! Naturally, the mini-boo

    reinforce the vocabulary taught in the storybooks, but thats not alltheyre great for bothclassroom and take-home activities alike! Use the tips below to make the most of the learning

    opportunities provided by the Vocabulary Tales mini-books.

    Follow Me! After youve read a Vocabulary Tale several times, give each child a copy of th

    companion mini-book pages and show children how to put the book together (see page 9 o

    this guide). As you read the story once more, children will be able to follow along in their v

    own copies! The mini-books are great for choral reading, guided reading, Readers Theater,

    mini-lessons.

    Vocabulary Central The mini-books make a great starting point for a learning center. Afte

    teaching a group of target words, place several copies of the mini-book at the center, along

    with copies of the matching reproducible (see pages 1842). After children read the book a

    complete the sheet, they can work with the words in a variety of other ways, depending on

    their skill level. You might have children draw a picture to represent each word, come up w

    synonyms or antonyms, or even challenge children to extend the storybook or write their o

    original story using the words. You can also use the mini-books to create a listening center

    Simply make a recording of yourself reading a story aloud and place copies of the mini-boo

    in the center for children to follow along with your reading.

    My Vocabulary Tales To make childrens personal libraries of Vocabulary Tales special, g

    clean, empty shoebox for each child (or ask parents to bring one in from home) for children

    decorate. Set out old magazines, gift wrap, stickers, and cut sentence strips. Then let child

    use pictures, print, or both to represent their favorite words and glue them on the box! Ifchildren cant find a particular word, they can print it on a sentence strip. Label childrens

    boxes with their names and let children use them to store their collection of Vocabulary Ta

    mini-books.

    From School to Home Use the mini-books to forge

    home-school connections and involve family members

    in childrens learning. After youve read a story in

    class, copy the mini-book and send it home with each

    child. You can use the pendant on the following page

    as an invitation for parents to snuggle up and read the

    mini-book with their children.

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    Make double-sided copies ofthe mini-book

    pages. (You

    should have two

    double-sided

    copies for each

    one.)

    Position the pageswith lettered spreads(A, B, C, D) faceup.

    Place the B spread

    on top of the A

    spread. Then, place

    the C and D spreads

    on top of those in

    sequence.

    Fold the pages inalong the solid line.

    sure all the pages a

    the correct order. Th

    staple them togethe

    along the books sp

    Stack thepages and cut

    them across the

    horizontal dotted

    line. Do not cut

    along the solid line.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    Ask me about the

    ___________________________________

    words Im learning!

    Then we can read the Vocabulary Tales

    mini-book together.

    The same day you send home a mini-book, make one copy of the pendant for each child.

    Simply write the vocabulary theme on the line, cut it out, punch a hole in the top, and thread

    with yarn to create a necklace children can wear home.

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    While the reproducible sheets in this guide give you some information about childrens

    progress, its important to note that true word knowledge goes beyond matching words with

    definitions. Firstly, there are different kinds of vocabulary: speaking vocabulary is differentfrom listening vocabulary (that is, being able to understand a word spoken in context is

    different from feeling comfortable enough with that word to use it freely oneself). Word

    knowledge also develops along a continuum; it is not an all-or-nothing concept. In their book

    Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction(Guilford Press, 2002), experts Isabel

    Beck, Margaret McKeown, and Linda Kucan identify four main degrees of word knowledge, as

    shown below.

    Multiple-choice vocabulary tests and exercises that ask children to use the word in a sentenc

    are limited because a child can get correct answers with very little knowledge of a word. For

    example, a child may know that the word humongouscan be used to describe an elephant,

    but still not know what the word means. A child who can use the word conductorin thesentence I saw a conductoris proving that he knows conductoris a noun, and nothing else.

    Some of the best ways to assess childrens word knowledge involve getting them to interact

    with the words. For instance, to see if a child knows the word emergencyafter reading Safely

    Ever After, you might ask: What is an emergency that we practice for at school? What kind of

    emergency could happen at home? After reading One of a Kind!, you might ask: If you were

    curious about a book, would you take it off the shelf, or leave it there? Why? You can also

    encourage children to connect target words to personal experiences with questions such as:

    When have you felt grateful to someone? What did the person do to make you feel that way?

    childs ability (or inability) to use a word across contexts gives you a more accurate picture of

    his or her true word knowledge.

    The assessment sheet on the next page can be used to track childrens progress. Simply copy

    a class set and write each childs name at the top. After finishing a book, write the date and

    the eight vocabulary words in the spaces provided. Then have a conversation with each child

    to assess their knowledge of the target words using the guidelines above, and place a check

    mark in the appropriate box to note the childs learning stage for each word. Its not an exact

    science; just use your best judgment. Six dated assessments will fit on each sheet; make

    multiple copies to follow each childs progress throughout the program.

    Four Stages of Knowing a Word

    Stage 1: Does not know the word at all; has never seen or heard it

    before.Stage 2: Has heard or seen the word before, but does not know what

    it means.Stage 3: Has vague knowledge of the word; can recognize it in one

    context, but cannot apply it across a variety of situations.Stage 4: Knows the word well; can explain its meaning and use it in

    many contexts.

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    While the reproducible sheets in this guide give you some information about childrens

    progress, its important to note that true word knowledge goes beyond matching words withdefinitions. Firstly, there are different kinds of vocabulary: speaking vocabulary is different

    from listening vocabulary (that is, being able to understand a word spoken in context is

    different from feeling comfortable enough with that word to use it freely oneself). Word

    knowledge also develops along a continuum; it is not an all-or-nothing concept. In their book

    Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction(Guilford Press, 2002), experts Isabel

    Beck, Margaret McKeown, and Linda Kucan identify four main degrees of word knowledge, as

    shown below.

    Multiple-choice vocabulary tests and exercises that ask children to use the word in a sentence

    are limited because a child can get correct answers with very little knowledge of a word. For

    example, a child may know that the word humongouscan be used to describe an elephant,

    but still not know what the word means. A child who can use the word conductorin thesentence I saw a conductoris proving that he knows conductoris a noun, and nothing else.

    Some of the best ways to assess childrens word knowledge involve getting them to interact

    with the words. For instance, to see if a child knows the word emergencyafter reading Safely

    Ever After, you might ask: What is an emergency that we practice for at school? What kind of

    emergency could happen at home? After reading One of a Kind!, you might ask: If you were

    curious about a book, would you take it off the shelf, or leave it there? Why? You can also

    encourage children to connect target words to personal experiences with questions such as:

    When have you felt grateful to someone? What did the person do to make you feel that way? A

    childs ability (or inability) to use a word across contexts gives you a more accurate picture of

    his or her true word knowledge.

    The assessment sheet on the next page can be used to track childrens progress. Simply copy

    a class set and write each childs name at the top. After finishing a book, write the date and

    the eight vocabulary words in the spaces provided. Then have a conversation with each child

    to assess their knowledge of the target words using the guidelines above, and place a check

    mark in the appropriate box to note the childs learning stage for each word. Its not an exact

    science; just use your best judgment. Six dated assessments will fit on each sheet; make

    multiple copies to follow each childs progress throughout the program.

    Four Stages of Knowing a Word

    Stage 1: Does not know the word at all; has never seen or heard it

    before.Stage 2: Has heard or seen the word before, but does not know what

    it means.Stage 3: Has vague knowledge of the word; can recognize it in one

    context, but cannot apply it across a variety of situations.Stage 4: Knows the word well; can explain its meaning and use it in

    many contexts.

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    Name _______________________________________________________________________

    Date: Stage

    Words 1 2 3 4

    Date: Stage

    Words 1 2 3 4

    Date: Stage

    Words 1 2 3 4

    Date: Stage

    Words 1 2 3 4

    Date: Stage

    Words 1 2 3 4

    Date: Stage

    Words 1 2 3 4

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    These hands-on, open-ended activities are great for exploring words children learn through

    the Vocabulary Tales program, or any target words of your choice.

    Word DetectivesAs children learn new words at school, encourage them to be on the lookout for the words

    in real-world situations. Any non-academic context should be considered real world, from

    a newspaper clipping to an overheard conversation. Reserve a bulletin board or wall for the

    Word Detective station and encourage children to fill it up by posting records of their findings!

    For instance, after reading Protect the Earth!, a child might see the word healthyon a cereal

    box and attach that piece of the box to the wall; another child might hear the word recycleon

    a television commercial and post a drawing of a TV with recyclein a speech bubble; and so

    on. This is a great way to show children that having a good vocabulary is not only useful at

    schoolit helps them everywhere they go!

    PasswordYou can adapt this famous TV game show into a fun game for the classroom. Prepare by

    writing several secret passwords (that is, target vocabulary words) on sentence strips or

    construction paperjust make sure they will be large enough for the rest of the

    class to see. Then invite two students up to the front of the room to be the first

    contestants, and have them sit in chairs facing the audience. Stand between

    the two students and hold up the secret password for the audience to seeit will

    be their job to volunteer one-word clues that will help the contestants guess the

    secret word. For instance, clues to the word kindmight include friendly,good,

    sweet, caring, and so on. Have the two contestants take turns calling on members

    of the audience for clues and taking guesses until one of them guesses the password.

    The student who guessed the word gets to stay for another round, and the student

    who gave the final clue replaces the other contestant.

    CategoriesThis old favorite will get children thinking about how words are

    related, and how they can be sorted. Help each student create a

    simple grid of three-by-three or four-by-four squares, depending

    on the childrens skill level. Across the top, have children write

    three or four categories of words, for example, school words,

    shape words, and ocean words. Down the side, have children

    spell a three- or four-letter word, for instance, SAT. Children fill

    in the squares with words that fit each category and start withthe appropriate letter (for these categories, the swords might be

    students, square, and sea). Of course, children can use words

    outside the program to fill in their gridsthinking about words is

    whats important.

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    Whats My Word?In this game, each child gets a secret wordbut everyone else is in on the secret! Write

    target vocabulary words on large sticky notes and attach one to each childs back, making

    sure children do not see their own words. Then have children mill around and give clues to

    one another. The clues might be definitions, synonyms, words that are close to the word, and

    so on. For instance, a child giving a clue to a child with noisyon her back might say, Your

    word means the same as loud. A child talking to the child with humongouson his back

    might say, Your word is close to enormous. Children can also ask others about their own

    words, for example: Is my word a computer word? Does my word have to do with insects? and

    so on. Let children ask questions and give clues until everyone has guessed his or her secret

    word.

    Word Wall ActivitiesAs childrens vocabularies grow larger and larger, you will probably want to put up a word wall

    to track all the new words students are learning! Word walls allow children to explore words in

    varied ways. Plus, the activities you can do with word walls are lots of fun, and require almostno set up! To create your word wall, simply set aside a bulletin board or wall at childrens eye

    level and keep a stack of note cards close by. Then, each time you study a new vocabulary

    word with children, write it on a note card and attach it to the wall. Its that easy! Here are

    just a few ideas for vocabulary fun with a word wall.

    Vocabulary Basketball For this game, create a masking tape fault line in front of

    your word wall and place a clean, empty trash can at a short distance to serve as your

    basketball hoop. You can use a plush ball or beanbag for a basketball. Line up two teams

    of children and have the first child on each team take turns standing behind the fault line.

    Choose a secret word from the wall and give the child a clue in the form of a synonym,

    antonym, or definition. For instance, if you choose the word scrumptious, you might say,

    Show me the word that means very delicious. If the child identifies the word correctly,he or she earns one point for the team, plus the chance to earn an extra point by shooting

    a basket. Play continues until each child has had a turn, or as time permits. For a fun

    variation, you can write the clues on scrap paper and use your recycling bin as the hoop.

    Children can read the clue, crumple the paper, and shootthe clue itself becomes the

    basketball!

    Vocabulary Swat Team For this game, divide the group into

    two teams, have them each line up in front of the word wall,

    and give the first child in each line a fly swatter. Then say a

    cloze sentence for one of the words on the wall. For instance, if

    you choose the word tradition, you might say, In my family, it

    is a ___ to eat turkey on Thanksgiving. The first child to swatthe word that fits earns a point for his or her team. Players

    then move to the back of the line. Continue until each child has

    had a turn, or for as long as time permits.

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    Mystery Word In this game, you choose a mystery

    word from the wall that children solve with five

    successive clues, each of which narrows the choices

    from the clue before. Have children number their papers

    from one to five; as you give each clue, children shouldwrite a word from the wall that matches all the clues

    given so far. The last clue should lead children directly

    to the mystery word. Heres an example for the word

    blizzard:

    Clue 1: The mystery word is on the word wall.

    Clue 2: The mystery word has two syllables.

    Clue 3: The mystery word has to do with weather.

    Clue 4: The mystery word is a kind of storm.

    Clue 5: The mystery word completes this sentence: After the ___, the snow was piled five inches high.

    Round-Robin Storytelling Heres a fun, silly way to use vocabulary words in context.

    Take down random words from the word wall, one for each child and yourself. Pass out

    the cards, keeping one for yourself, and sit in a circle with children for a round-robin

    story. The trick? Each part of the story must include the word that the speaker is holding!

    Start the story yourself, showing children your word and modeling how you include it. For

    instance, if you have the wordgenerous, you might begin, Once there was a very generous

    king. But he may have been too generous, because he gave away almost all he had. Then

    pass the story on to the next child in the circle. If children need help with ideas, a few well-

    placed questions might help. For instance, if the next child had the word backpack, you

    might ask, What if the king only had a few things left? What would he carry them in?

    Just make sure children know theres no pressurethe sillier the story, the better!

    1414

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    Quick-DrawA Pictionary-style drawing game will be fun for all students, but might be especially beneficial fo

    visual learners. Prepare the game by writing target vocabulary words on note cards and gatherin

    two groups of players. To begin, the first illustrator from Team 1 picks a random card, reads the

    (without showing it to anyone else), and attempts to draw a representation of the word on the boor chart paper for his or her team to guess. No letters or talking is allowed, but players are allow

    to interact with their pictures. For instance, a child who picked the word neighbormight draw tw

    houses with a person in front of one of them, and then point to the person. The drawing period

    should be about one minute (you can time it with a stopwatch or a sand timer). If Team 1 guess

    word correctly, they earn a point. If Team 1 cannot guess the word in the time allotted, Team 2

    one chancebut only oneto guess the word from the illustrations that have already been crea

    If they are correct, they earn the point. If not, the point goes unearned.

    In either case, it is then Team 2s turn. Play continues (giving different

    team members a chance to draw) until all cards have been used.

    Mix and MingleUse this activity when children need to form partners or groups, or just

    for fun. If possible, laminate a note card for each child in the class. If

    not, you can use plain note cards. (Laminated cards will create a write-

    on/wipe-off surface, so you can use them over and over again with a

    water-based marker.) Punch holes in the upper corners of the cards

    and string with yarn to make a necklace. To form partners, write a

    vocabulary word on one card and a definition on another, making sure

    each child will have a match. Then place all the necklaces in a paper

    bag and let children pick one at random. Children can mix and mingle,

    milling about and looking at each others necklaces until they find

    their matching partner! This can also be done with synonyms. To form

    small groups, you can make necklaces with categories of words that gotogether, such as family words (grandparents, nephew, aunt, uncle) or time words (week, minut

    second, hour).

    Pass It On!This fun game is based on Pass the Chicken, but you dont need a rubber chicken to play it! Y

    can pass anything, such as a beanbag. Seat children in a circle, ask a volunteer to be It, and

    explain that the object of the game is to never get caught holding the beanbag. To begin, give th

    beanbag to It and give the child a challenge, such as, Name three computer words. Pass it on

    soon as you say Pass it on, It passes the beanbag to the child on his right, and children quic

    pass the beanbag around the circle. If the beanbag comes back to the original holder before the

    can name three computer words, that child is still It. Otherwise, the child holding the beanbag

    when It completes the task becomes the new It. For variation, you can incorporate different kichallenges, such as saying three sentences using a particular target word, naming two synonym

    antonyms of a target word, and so on.

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    PyramidRemember the $25,000 Pyramidgame show? Well, its a great way to teach vocabulary

    and word relationshipsand its loads of fun! You can easily adapt it for use in the

    classroom. Divide the class into two teams and have the first child from each teamcome to the front of the room. These children are the first contestants; they should sit

    in chairs facing the class, away from the board. Choose one contestant to go first and

    write a word category or theme (such as shopping words) on the board behind her.

    During a timed period (such as one minute), volunteers from her team should call out

    words that will help her guess the category (such as expensive, customer, and so on).

    If she guesses the category correctly within the allotted time, her team earns a point. If

    not, the other contestant is allowed one guess to earn the point for his team. Whether

    he earns the point or not, it is then his teams turn with a new category. After that,

    bring up the next pair. Play as long as time permits.

    Grow-a-Word

    Use the reproducible on page 17 to build critical thinking skills and encourage childrento delve more deeply into word relationships. The reproducible can be used with any

    word children are learningit helps grow their ideas about the word! First, have

    children write the target word in the center of the flower. On the petals, children can

    either write words or draw images that the target word reminds them of. These can be

    examples, related words, descriptions, or synonyms. For example, if the target word is

    mother, a childs activity sheet might be very personal and contain adjectives such as

    funny, kind, beautiful, loving, and family.

    1616

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    Name ___________________________________________________________

    Word

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = able to do things all by yourself

    2.__________________ = to pretend

    3.__________________ = extra special

    4.__________________ = feeling good about what you have done

    5.__________________ = strong feelings

    6.__________________ = to want to find out more about something

    7.__________________ = without any mistakes

    8.__________________ = able to wait without getting upset

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    emotions

    proud

    patient

    independent

    curious

    extraordinary

    perfect

    imagine

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a mother or fathers parents

    2.__________________ = a brother or sisters son

    3.__________________ = the people in your family

    4.__________________ = an aunt or uncles child

    5.__________________ = a mother or fathers brother,

    or the husband of your aunt

    6.__________________ = a large meal

    7.__________________ = something special you do regularly

    8.__________________ = a mother or fathers sister, or the wife of your u

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    feast

    tradition

    aunt

    nephew

    relatives

    grandparents

    cousin

    uncle

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = happy to give your things to others

    2.__________________ = being nice to others

    3.__________________ = to be thankful for something

    4.__________________ = never lying, cheating, or stealing

    5.__________________ = to have the same idea or opinion

    about something

    6.__________________ = to rely on someone or something

    7.__________________ = disagreements or fights between people

    8.__________________ = showing strong friendship or support for someo

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    depend

    loyal

    generous

    honest

    grateful

    arguments

    kind

    agree

    2020

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a building where movies or plays are shown

    2.__________________ = to look at a lot of different things

    3.__________________ = a restaurant that has all kinds of food

    4.__________________ = someone who lives nearby

    5.__________________ = a place where art, history, or science objects

    are displayed

    6.__________________ = using something that doesnt belong to you,

    then giving it back

    7.__________________ = the leader of a town or city

    8.__________________ = a drugstore

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    browse

    pharmacy

    mayor

    diner

    neighbor

    theater

    borrow

    museum

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = to buy something

    2.__________________ = a small case for holding money

    3.__________________ = to have enough money to buy something

    4.__________________ = people who buy things

    5.__________________ = a group of different things

    6.__________________ = to hold something close in a loving way

    7.__________________ = to pick out something from a group

    8.__________________ = costing a lot of money

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    wallet

    choose

    snuggle

    variety

    expensive

    purchase

    customers

    afford

    2222

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = instructions for cooking food

    2.__________________ = the main cook in a restaurant

    3.__________________ = a list of foods served in a restaurant

    4.__________________ = foods and spices used in a recipe

    5.__________________ = something you wear to protect your clothes

    when you are cooking

    6.__________________ = a small amount of something

    7.__________________ = very delicious

    8.__________________ = to heat something until it starts to bubble

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    apron

    ingredients

    boil

    menu

    chef

    recipe

    scrumptious

    pinch

    nt

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = something that carries people

    from one place to another

    2.__________________ = to give an idea

    3.__________________ = walking slowly

    4.__________________ = going to see people or places

    5.__________________ = someone who walks

    6.__________________ = the amount of space between two places

    7.__________________ = people who ride in vehicles

    8.__________________ = cars, vans, trucks, and motorcycles on the roa

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    passengers

    strolling

    visit

    distance

    suggest

    pedestrian

    traffic

    vehicle

    2424

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a large bag that you wear on your back

    2.__________________ = school work to do at home

    3.__________________ = absolutely quiet

    4.__________________ = to work together

    5.__________________ = what you should or should not do

    6.__________________ = to try to do something that is hard

    7.__________________ = people who learn at a school

    8.__________________ = to give your attention to something

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    rule

    challenge

    students

    homework

    silent

    backpack

    concentrate

    cooperate

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = something that happens suddenly and puts

    someone in danger

    2.__________________ = to watch out for something that could hurt you

    3.__________________ = a hard hat that keeps your head safe

    4.__________________ = signs that tell you what to do

    5.__________________ = to keep something from happening

    6.__________________ = to pay no attention to something

    7.__________________ = doing something very carefully so you

    dont get hurt

    8.__________________ = information or a skill you need to learn or study

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    lesson

    caution

    emergency

    prevent

    signals

    helmet

    ignore

    beware

    2626

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = to look at something with wonder

    2.__________________ = the way something smells

    3.__________________ = loud

    4.__________________ = bumpy

    5.__________________ = to break open or explode

    6.__________________ = what our bodies use to find out about the worl

    7.__________________ = to smell something

    8.__________________ = the way something tastes

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    senses

    burst

    flavor

    scent

    sniff

    noisy

    rough

    gaze

    er

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = to collect or pick things

    2.__________________ = one of the four natural parts of the year

    3.__________________ = to shake with cold or fear

    4.__________________ = not wanting to work or be active

    5.__________________ = the season between summer

    and winter, also called fall

    6.__________________ = when flowers appear on plants and trees

    7.__________________ = a cool, dark area away from

    the suns bright light

    8.__________________ = to run lightly and quickly

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    autumn

    scamper

    gather

    shiver

    season

    lazy

    bloom

    shade

    2828

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a big snowstorm

    2.__________________ = damp and moist

    3.__________________ = gently and pleasantly windy

    4.__________________ = to become ice

    5.__________________ = a prediction or guess about the future,

    especially about what the weather will be

    6.__________________ = a little cold

    7.__________________ = a big, wet storm with very strong winds

    8.__________________ = to rain lightly

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    chilly

    hurricane

    forecast

    breezy

    freeze

    drizzle

    humid

    blizzard

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a small growth on a plant that will later becom

    a leaf or a flower

    2.__________________ = the colored part of a plant that makes seeds

    or fruit

    3.__________________ = the dirt in which plants grow

    4.__________________ = the parts of a plant or tree that grow under

    the ground

    5.__________________ = the invisible mixture of gases around you that

    you breathe

    6.__________________ = a young plant that has just come up above

    the soil

    7.__________________ = the brightly colored outer parts of a flower

    8.__________________ = the tiny part of a plant that you put in the grou

    so a new plant can grow

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    flower

    shoot

    seed

    roots

    bud

    air

    soil

    petals

    3030

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a doctor who takes care of animals

    2.__________________ = very, very, very big

    3.__________________ = to take an animal from the wild and train it to

    live with people

    4.__________________ = the place where a plant or animal normally liv

    5.__________________ = to run very fast

    6.__________________ = living in nature; not taken care of by humans

    7.__________________ = strong and dangerous

    8.__________________ = the long nose of an elephant

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    wild

    trunk

    habitat

    humongous

    tame

    gallop

    veterinarian

    fierce

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a big change

    2.__________________ = the high sound that an insect or bird makes

    3.__________________ = to come out into the open

    4.__________________ = a home for bees

    5.__________________ = to give off a low light

    6.__________________ = a coloring or covering that makes

    an animal look like its surroundings

    7.__________________ = to move slowly and quietly

    8.__________________ = to carry

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    camouflage

    emerge

    chirp

    cart

    hive

    glow

    creep

    metamorphosis

    3232

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = the ocean

    2.__________________ = shells of sea animals

    3.__________________ = the small pieces of hard skin that cover the

    body of a fish, snake, or other reptile

    4.__________________ = a plant that grows in the sea

    5.__________________ = the land along the edge of

    an ocean, river, or lake

    6.__________________ = a raised part of the water that moves and rolls

    7.__________________ = parts on the body of a fish that flap and are

    used for moving through the water

    8.__________________ = to go headfirst into the water

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    shore

    sea

    scales

    dive

    seashells

    fins

    seaweed

    wave

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a group of animals with the same features

    2.__________________ = animals that eat plants

    3.__________________ = the rocklike remains of a dinosaur,

    animal, or plant

    4.__________________ = huge

    5.__________________ = a helmetlike lump on top of a dinosaurs hea

    6.__________________ = when a type of animal has died out

    7.__________________ = very, very old

    8.__________________ = animals that eat meat

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    ancient

    fossils

    enormous

    extinct

    carnivores

    crest

    species

    herbivores

    e features

    r,

    3434

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = to make something smaller or less

    2.__________________ = strong and well

    3.__________________ = to turn old items into new products

    4.__________________ = garbage that harms the earths air, water, or so

    5.__________________ = the power we get from electricity, gas, or othe

    sources

    6.__________________ = to use something carelessly

    7.__________________ = to keep something safe from harm

    8.__________________ = to use again

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    reuse

    pollution

    energy

    healthy

    waste

    recycle

    protect

    reduce

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a person who travels in space

    2.__________________ = our neighborhood in space

    3.__________________ = to travel around the sun or a planet

    4.__________________ = a smell

    5.__________________ = a large hole in the ground

    6.__________________ = a happy dream that you have

    while you are awake

    7.__________________ = a lumpy rock that travels around the sun

    8.__________________ = very important and in need of attention

    right away

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    odor

    asteroid

    crater

    urgent

    daydream

    astronaut

    solar system

    orbit

    e

    3636

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a piece of metal that attracts other metal

    2.__________________ = a scientific test to see what happens

    3.__________________ = a special room for doing scientific work

    4.__________________ = a guess about what will happen

    5.__________________ = special glasses that fit tightly around

    your eyes to protect them

    6.__________________ = a device that makes tiny things look

    large enough to see

    7.__________________ = a substance that is dry and hard

    8.__________________ = a substance, such as oxygen, that will spread t

    fill any space that contains it

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    gas

    magnet

    microscope

    laboratory

    prediction

    experiment

    goggles

    solid

    n

    round

    s look

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a shape with three sides

    2.__________________ = a perfectly round shape

    3.__________________ = very beautiful

    4.__________________ = a shape with four straight sides in which the

    opposite sides are equal in length

    5.__________________ = half of a circle

    6.__________________ = a shape like an egg

    7.__________________ = a shape with four equal sides

    8.__________________ = to bend or turn gently

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    circle

    oval

    curve

    semicircle

    magnificent

    triangle

    rectangle

    square

    3838

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = a unit of length equal to 5,280 feet

    2.__________________ = a device used for weighing things

    3.__________________ = to find out the size, weight,

    or amount of something

    4.__________________ = extremely large

    5.__________________ = a unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot

    6.__________________ = how heavy something is

    7.__________________ = how large something is from side to side

    8.__________________ = a long, flat stick used for measuring

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    measure

    weight

    mile

    ruler

    wide

    inch

    huge

    scale

    eet

    s

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = the smallest unit of money;

    the value of a penny

    2.__________________ = not costing any money

    3.__________________ = a coin that is equal to ten cents

    4.__________________ = the amount that you have to pay for somethin

    5.__________________ = the main unit of money;

    one is equal to 100 cents

    6.__________________ = money that is given to someone regularly

    7.__________________ = a coin that is equal to 25 cents

    8.__________________ = something that you buy for less

    than the usual price

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    dollar

    quarter

    bargain

    dime

    free

    price

    allowance

    cent

    4040

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = the smallest unit of time

    2.__________________ = sixty minutes

    3.__________________ = twelve oclock at night

    4.__________________ = sleepy

    5.__________________ = the very beginning of the day

    6.__________________ = sixty seconds

    7.__________________ = awake and busy at night

    8.__________________ = seven days

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    drowsy

    week

    nocturnal

    dawn

    minute

    midnight

    second

    hour

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    Read each definition. Then write the word next to the definition that matches it.

    WORD DEFINITION

    1.__________________ = an online group of pages created

    by a person or company

    2.__________________ = the system that connects computers

    all over the world

    3.__________________ = the set of keys used for typing on a compute

    4.__________________ = a secret word or code

    5.__________________ = the part of a computer or television

    where the pictures and words appear

    6.__________________ = an electronic message sent between compu

    7.__________________ = connected to a system of computers

    8.__________________ = a hand tool used to control

    what happens on a computer screen

    Use your favorite new vocabulary word from the book in a sentence.

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Name ___________________________________________________________

    password

    mouse

    online

    Internet

    E-mail

    Web site

    screen

    keyboard

    4242

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    VocabularyTalesTeachingGuide

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