VII Assessment PPT Reporting

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    VII. Assessment

    PAP CODE OF ETHICS

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    Divisions1. Bases for Assessment

    2. Informed Consent in Assessment

    3. Assessment Tools

    4. Obsolete and Outdated Test Results5. Interpreting Assessment Results

    6. Release of Test Data

    7. Explaining Assessment Results

    8. Test Security9. Assessment by Unqualified Persons

    10. Test Construction

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    A. Bases for Assessment1. The expert opinions that we provide

    through our recommendations, reports,

    and diagnostic or evaluative statementsare based on substantial information and

    appropriate assessment techniques.

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    2. We provide expert opinions regarding thepsychological characteristics of a persononly after employing adequateassessment procedures and examinationto support our conclusions andrecommendations.

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    3. In instances where we are asked to

    provide opinions about an individual

    without conducting an examination on thebasis of review of existing test results and

    reports, we discuss the limitations of our

    opinions and the basis of our conclusions

    and recommendations.

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    Dr. Phil Show

    http://resource.drphil.com/advisory-board/

    http://resource.drphil.com/treatment-

    centers/

    Frank Lawlis, Ph.D., ABPP

    Barry S. Anton, Ph.D., ABPP

    Patricia Berliner, Ph.D.

    et. al

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    B. Informed Consent in

    Assessment

    1. We gather informed consent prior to theassessment of our clients except for the

    following instances:

    a. when it is mandated by the law (law enforcementofficials)

    b. when it is implied such as in routine educational,institutional and organizational activity (NAEP -National

    Assessment of Education Progress )c. when the purpose of the assessment is to determine the

    individuals decisional capacity. (Job/Promotion interviewexam)

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    2. We educate our clients about the natureof our services, financial arrangements,potential risks, and limits of confidentiality.

    In instances where our clients are notcompetent to provide informed consent onassessment, we discuss these matterswith immediate family members or legalguardians. (See also III-J, Informed

    Consent in Human Relations)

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    3. In instances where a third partyinterpreter is needed, the confidentiality of

    test results and the security of the testsmust be ensured. The limitations of theobtained data are discussed in our results,conclusions, and recommendations.

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    C. Assessment Tools

    1. We judiciously select and administer onlythose tests which are pertinent to thereasons for referral and purpose of theassessment.

    2. We use data collection, methods andprocedures that are consistent with currentscientific and professional developments.

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    D. Obsolete and Outdated Test

    Results1. We do not base our interpretations,

    conclusions, and recommendations on

    outdated test results.

    2. We do not provide interpretations,

    conclusions, and recommendations on the

    basis of obsolete tests.

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    3. We use tests that are standardized, valid,

    reliable, and has a normative data directly

    referable to the population of our clients.

    4. We administer assessment tools that are

    appropriate to the language, competence

    and other relevant characteristics of ourclient.

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    Example:

    Cross-Cultural Assessment andMeasurement Issues

    Christopher J. Mushquash and Dana L.

    Bova

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    E. Interpreting Assessment

    Results

    1. In fairness to our clients, under nocircumstances should we report the testresults without taking into considerationthe validity, reliability, and appropriatenessof the test. We should therefore indicateour reservations regarding the

    interpretations.

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    2. We interpret assessment results whileconsidering the purpose of theassessment and other factors such as the

    clients test taking abilities, characteristics,situational, personal, and culturaldifferences.

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    2. We do not release test data in the formsof raw and scaled scores, client sresponses to test questions or stimuli, and

    notes regarding the client s statementsand behaviors during the examinationunless regulated by the court.

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    G. Explaining Assessment

    Results

    1. We release test results only to thesources of referral and with a written

    permission from the client if it is a selfreferral.

    2. Where test results have to be

    communicated to relatives, parents, orteachers, we explain them through a non-technical language.

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    3. We explain findings and test results to ourclients or designated representativesexcept when the relationship precludes the

    provision of explanation of results and it isexplained in advanced to the client.

    4. When test results needs to be shared withschools, social agencies, the courts orindustry, we supervise such releases.

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