Venture Final)

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    Swapnil Ghadi

    Rohan Chavan

    Tejas Mohite

    Vikram Shinde

    Prateek Nawale

    Vijay Patil

    Vivek Mirgule

    Mitesh Nissar

    42

    41

    29

    30

    49

    12

    65

    68

    Submitted by

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    Venture Capital

    Venture capital is a form of equity financing especiallydesigned for funding high risk and high reward projects

    with the objective of earning a high rate of return.

    Venture capital is also called as RISK CAPITAL.

    It is provided as seed funding to early stage, High

    Potential Companies.

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    A financing institution which joins an entrepreneur asa co-promoter in a project and share the risks and

    rewards of the enterprise

    Definition (VCC)

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    Venture capital is usually in the form of equityparticipation. It can be in the form of convertible debt

    or long term loan.

    Investment in high risk but high growth projects.

    It is available for commercialization of new ideas or

    technologies. (not for trading, agency, etc.)

    Joins as a co-promoter and shares profits and losses.

    Features

    Contd.

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    Continuous involvement in the form of guidance.

    VC disinvests his holdings once the venture has

    reached the full potential.

    It is not only the injection of money to the businessbut also the inputs needed during the setting up of the

    business

    Investment is usually made in small and mediumscale industries

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    Venture capital take different forms at different stages of

    the

    project. there are four stages of financing of venture

    capital.

    1. Development of an idea (seed finance)

    This is the first stage, in this VC provide seed capital

    for

    Scope of Venture Capital

    Contd.

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    2. Implementation stage (start up finance)

    In this stage there is a need of funding for manufacture a

    product or provide service.

    3. Fledging stage (additional finance)

    In this stage VC provides funding for developing

    marketing infrastructure.

    4. Establishment stage (establishment finance)

    At this point VC provides capital for expansion &

    diversification.

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    Objective of VCs to sell of the investments made by him

    at

    substantial gains. investment is not profit but capital

    appreciation at the time of disinvestment.

    Options available

    Promoters buy backPublic issue

    Sale to other venture capital funds

    Management buy outs

    Disinvestment Mechanism

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    Advantages to Investing PublicReduce risk significantly against unscrupulous

    management.

    VCC representing directors will ensure that the affairsof the business are conducted prudently.

    VCC representative will be able to analyze thebusiness position.

    Advantages

    Contd.

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    Advantages to Promoters

    Convincing only officials of the venture fund.

    Efforts required are less compared to those of

    entrepreneurs choosing to raise capital through publicissue.

    Contd.

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    General advantages

    Reduce time lag between technological innovation &

    its commercial exploitation.

    Intermediary between investors (high returns) and

    entrepreneurs

    Development of economy

    Acts as a cushion to support business borrowings

    New products/process

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    Government Guidelines

    1. The public sector financial institutions, SBI, scheduled

    banks, foreign banks & their subsidiaries are eligible forsetting up the Venture capital fund with a minimum size

    of Rs.10 crore & a debt equity ratio of 1:1.5, if they

    desire to raise fund from public then the promoters will

    be required to contribute at least 40% of capital. Foreign

    equity upto 25%.

    2. The Venture capital companies & venture capital funds

    can be set up as joint venture between stipulated agencies& non institutional promoters but the equity holdings of

    such promoters should not exceed 20%.

    Contd.

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    3. Venture capital fund can assist the enterprises a total

    investment not more than Rs.10 crore.

    4. The VCC or VCF should be managed by professionals& should be independent from the parent organisation.

    5. The VCC/VCF will not be allowed to undertake

    activities such as trading broking, money marketoperations etc. they will be allowed to invest in leasing

    to the extent of 15% of the total fund.

    6. Listing of VCC/VCF can be according to prescribe

    norms & underwriting of issues at the promotersdiscretion.

    Contd.

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    7. A person holding a position or full time chairman/president,

    chief executive, managing director or executive /whole time

    director in a company will not be allowed to hold the same

    position in VCC/VCF.

    8. The Venture capital assistance should be extended to,

    (i) The enterprise having investment upto Rs.10 crores.

    (ii) The technology involved should be new & untried.

    (iii) The promoters should be new, professionally or

    technically qualified with inadequate resources.

    (iv) The enterprise should be established in the company from

    employing qualified person for maintenance of accounts.

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    Equity Participation

    Conventional Loan

    Conditional Loan

    Income Note

    Method of Venture Financing

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    It can be divided into following categories:-

    Specialized financial institution and their financingschemes

    A. Risk Capital Schemes of IFCI

    B. Technology Development & information company ofIndia (TDICI) of ICICI

    C. SEED Capital Scheme of IDBI.

    Funds Promoted by State Level Institutions(a) Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation

    Ltd. (APIDC)- VCs Ltd.(b) Gujarat Venture Finance Ltd. (GVFL).

    Venture Capital in India

    Contd.

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    Funds Promoted by Public Sector Banks Such asCanara Bank VC FundPrivate Agencies:- It includes as the:1. Credit Capital Venture fund

    2. 20th Century VC fund3. India Investment fund4. Indus VC fund5. SBI Capital Venture Capital fund

    Funds promoted by companies in private sector

    i. Indus venture capital fund.

    ii. Credit capital venture fund (India) Ltd.

    iii. 20th century venture capital corporation Ltd.

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    Venture Capital Financing by

    Industry

    (2006)

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    Industry No. Amount(Rs. Mm)Industrial products & machinery 208 2599.32

    Computer software 87 1832.00

    Consumer related 58 1412.74

    Medical 44 623.22

    Food & food processing 50 500.06

    Electronics 41 436.54

    Communication 16 385.09

    Bio-technology 30 376.46

    Energy related 19 249.56

    Computer hardware 25 203.36

    Misc. 113 1380.85

    691 10,000.46

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    Suggestions for the growth ofVenture Capital Funds

    1. Exemption/concession for capital gains.

    2. Development of stock markets.

    3. Fiscal incentives.

    4. Private sector participation.

    5. Review of existing laws.

    6. Limited partnership.

    7. Public issue through OTCEI.

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    India process a pool of young educated and technicallyqualified entrepreneurs with real innovative mind. Vast

    potential of our country need to be properly tapped for

    continuous development. For that there is a need of

    more Venture Capital funds to support those new ideas,

    new technology to develop.

    Conclusion

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