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SiberianPlatform
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Late
Middle
Early
Archean
2500
1700
1000
575
490
443
418
362
298
250
205.7
144
65
38
Ma
Pro
tero
zoic
Pale
ozo
icM
esoz
oic
Cen
ozoi
c
Te
rtia
ry
An
ab
ar
Tra
nsb
ykal
Mon
gol–
Bre
ya
Hin
gg
an
–N
eim
on
go
l
Nort
h C
hin
a
Pla
tfo
rm
Dabie
–S
handong
Ya
ng
tze
Pla
tfo
rm
South
east
Chin
a
Ma
ritim
e
Qili
an
East
Kunlu
n
Qili
ng
Songpan–G
arz
e
Ka
ixin
ling
Lhasa
–N
agqu
Him
ala
ya
In
do
chin
a
East
Burm
a–M
ala
ya
Centr
al B
urm
a
Ass
am
–B
engal
Nad
anha
da–V
erk
hoya
nsk
Om
olon
Shik
hote
–A
lin
Ja
pa
n–
Sa
kh
alin
Kam
chat
ka
Taiw
an
Andam
an–N
icobar
Sum
atra
Born
eo
Jaw
a
Sula
wesi
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Tim
or–B
anda
Arc
Papua N
ew
Guin
ea
–Sol
omon
Oga
saw
ara
–M
icro
ne
sia
Chuko
tka
NORTHWEST QUADRANT
1.8 Q QQQ
Tn1 Tn2 QT
n1
QT
n1
Tp1T1
K1
T2 T2QT1 T3 QT1
QT
n1
Q
QT2 QT3
K1 K1K2
KJ1 K^1
K^K^1K^1K^2 K^3
KJ1
QJ1
TK1
K1
Q Q Q Q
QT
n2
KJ1
K1
TK1
QT
n2
QT
n2
T4QT4
Q Q
T4
TK1
KJ1
K^2 K^3 K^3
K1 K1 K1
KJ1KJ1
QT
n2
QT
n2
Q
QJ1
QT5 QT5
TK2
QJ2
QT5
Q Q Q
T5 T5 T5
K3 K3
K^4 KJ2 KJ2
TpK1
Tn3
Q
TpK1 TpK1
T6 T6
KJ3KJ3 KJ2
TpK2TK3
Tn4QT
n4
K^5 KJ4
QQ Q Q Q Q Q Q
K1 K1K1 K5
K4
KJ5
K6
Tp2 Tp2
T2
Tp3 Tp4 Tp5Tp6
Tn6 Tn6 QT
n5
QT
n6
J^2 J^3
KJ6K7
K8TpK3
^8
Q Q Q Q Q
K9
7Tp7 Tp8
TpK4 Tp9
Tn12QT
n7
Tn8 Tn9 Tn10
Tn11
T7
Tn13
TpK5
MZ1 K10
K^6
KJ7
MZ2 MZ
3 MZ4
Tn7 Tn14Tn
15
Tp10 Tp11 Tp12
TpJ1
TpK6
TpJ2
KJ8
TK4 TpK7
Tp13
K11
Tn16 QTn
8
Tn17 Q
Tn9
QQQQQ
Tn18
QT6Tn19
Tp14
K^7
K1
TpJ2
Q Q Q
TPz12
Pz6
^10
Pz112Pz10
2
^Pz52JPz4
2
^Pz42
^Pz6
JPz4 2
^9
^Pz5
JPz32JPz2
2
Pz5Pz1
2Pz4Pz92
JPz12
^7^6^5
^Pz4Pz82
TpPz1
MzPz1
^4^3^3
^Pz2
Pz3
Pz72
J2 J2
^2 ^2
Pz52 Pz6
2
^Pz1
Pz2
Pz91
Pz42
J1 J1J1J1
^1 ^1^3
^Pz32 ^Pz3
2^Pz22
^1
J1J1
^1
Pz12Pz1
2
Pz12
P1 P2
^Pz12
Pz22 Pz3
2
Pz11 Pz2
1
Pz31
Pz41
Pz31
Pz1
<1<2 <3
A1
<4
<1A1
<5 <6 <7 <8
Pz111
Pz121Pz10
1
<16
<15<14<13<12<11<10<9
<17
Pz61
<12
Pz71
Pz81
Tn5 T8
J^1
KJ1
Pz15
Plate Colors
^Pz3
Tn18
QT
n10Q
Tn10
QTn
8
Q
Tn15
Hal
mah
ara‐
QT
n6
Tn7
1 1
AR
CH
EAN
PRO
TE
RO
ZO
ICPA
LE
OZ
OIC
ME
SOZ
OIC
CEN
OZO
IC
3500
3000
Ear
ly25
0020
00M
iddl
e15
00L
ate
1000
Line
arSc
ale
Log
norm
alsc
ale
Ma5
2325
4350
58658295100
113
135150
200212
250
300
360400
436500
575
Japa
n Se
a
Okh
otsk
Sea
Okh
otsk
Sea
Kur
il A
rc
Nor
thea
st Ja
pan
Arc
Sout
hwes
t Jap
an A
rc
East
Chi
na M
argi
n
Ryuk
yu A
rc
Ryuk
yu A
rc
Ban
da S
eaG
oron
talo
Bas
inH
alm
aher
a B
asin
Sulu
Sea
Cel
ebes
Sea
Sout
h C
hina
Mar
gin
Indi
an M
argi
n
Japa
n B
asin
Kor
ea R
ise
Yam
ato
Ris
eSa
do R
idge
Yam
ato
Bas
inO
khot
sk A
rch
Tarta
ry T
roug
h
Kas
heva
rov
Swel
l, Tr
ough
Kur
il B
asin
Tinr
o B
asin
Der
yugi
n B
asin
Inst
itute
r of O
cean
olog
y,A
cade
my
of S
cien
ce U
SSR
Upl
iftEs
st S
akha
lin B
asin
, Hok
kaid
o A
ntic
linor
ium
Ulb
insl
i Fol
ded
Syst
emK
oni-P
yagi
n A
ntic
linor
ium
Kur
il A
rcK
uril
Fore
arc
Bas
ins
Kur
il Fo
rear
c B
asem
ent C
ompl
exK
uril
Tren
ch S
lope
Com
plex
Nor
thea
st Ja
pan
Tren
ch S
lope
Com
ples
Nor
thea
st Ja
pan
Fore
arc
Bss
ins
Nan
kai A
ccre
tiona
ry P
rism
Sout
hwes
t Jap
an F
orea
rc B
asin
sYe
llow
Sea
Bas
ins
Est C
hina
Sea
Bas
ins
Taiw
an-S
hinz
i Fol
d Sy
stem
Oki
naw
a Tr
ough
Bas
inRy
ukyu
Rid
geRy
ukyu
For
earc
Bas
ins
Ryuk
yu A
rc T
renc
h G
ap
Sout
h C
hina
Sea
Bas
in
Phili
ppin
e Tr
ench
Slo
pe C
ompl
exM
anila
Tre
nch
Slop
e C
ompl
exM
anila
Tre
nch
Fore
arc
Bas
inA
ndam
an-N
icob
ar R
idge
And
aman
Sea
Bas
inM
ergu
i Rid
geM
alay
sia
Bas
inIn
dian
Oce
anTp
aK2
TK2
QTp
a
TmTo
5
TmA
TmPz
TmTo
7
TmTo
6
TmTo
4
Tn20
Tn23
Tn24
Tn22
Tn21
Tn27Tn
K11 K13
Pz
<3
1
Pz
<3
1
Pz
<3
1
Pz
<3
1
Pz
<3
1
ToK
Pz <
11
Pz <
21
MzP
z
TmTe
QK1 2
JPz
2
JPz
1
Pz1
TpaK
QTp
l1
QTp
l
QTp
l
QTp
l
2 3
K2
K2
Cz17
Mz
4
QTn
14
QTn
15
QTn
22
QTn
13
QTn
16
QTn
19
QTn
20
QTn
21
QJ
ToJ
QTn
18
QTn
12
QTe
2
QTe
1
QTo
QTe
3
Tn28
Tp12
ToM
z
QK2 2
QJ4
QJ3
TmTo
1
KJ8
Te
Mz6
Mz7
QTp
l9
To
TeTp
a
NORTHWEST QUADRANT (MARINE)
EXPLANATION TO TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM
Platform strata(basins, blanket deposits)Unconformity, disconformity
Folding (unconformity)Transitional tectonic orreactivation basins andigneous rocksPASSIVE
CONTINENTMARGIN
OCEANICCRUSTALDOMAIN
Episodesof
seafloorspreading
Drift orbreak-upsequence
Riftsequence
Infra-riftsequence
Time of deformationand metamorphism
Basement rocks (solid colors)Incl. orogenic belts
NOW CONTINENTAL CRUSTFORMED DURING PROCESSESOF PLATE CONVERGENCE ANDINTRAPLATE REACTIVATION
CO
LOR
IND
EX T
O P
LATE
S
Paci
fic P
late
Juan
De
Fuca
Pla
te
Coc
os P
late
Naz
ca P
late
Nor
th A
mer
ican
Pla
te
Car
ibbe
an P
late
Sout
h A
mer
ican
Pla
te
Scot
ia P
late
Ant
arct
ica
Plat
e
Aus
tral
ia P
late
Indi
a Pl
ate
Eur
asia
Pla
te
Phili
ppin
e &
Mar
iana
Plat
elet
Asi
an C
ontin
ent
Nor
th A
mer
ican
Pla
te&
Ale
utia
n Is
land
s
J^10
ALASKA
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOT
Ma5 QUATERNARY
PLIOCENEMIOCENEOLIGOCENE
EOCENEPALEOCENE
U. CRETACEOUS
L. CRETACEOUS
JURASSIC
TRIASSIC
PERMIAN
PENNSYLVANIANMISSISSIPPIANDEVONIANSILURIANORDOVICIAN
CAMBRIAN
Late
Middle
Early
ARCHEAN3000
2000
1000
575
500
400
300
250
200
150
100
25
50CEN
OZO
ICM
ESO
ZOIC
PALE
OZO
ICPR
OTE
RO
ZOIC
ARC
HEA
N
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOT
W. CANADA CORDILLERA
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOTWESTERN USA (1)
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOTWESTERN USA (2)
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOT
MEXICO
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOTMIDDLE AMERICA
Chu
kotk
a
Sewa
rdBl
ock
Alas
kaN.
Slo
pe
Broo
ks R
ange
Fold
Bel
tKo
yuku
k- K
obuk
Kusk
okw
imM
ount
ains
Cen
tral
Alas
ka
Alas
kaPe
nins
ula
Berin
gSe
a Sh
elf
Gul
f of
Alas
ka
Insular Belt
Aleu
tian
Isla
nds
Sout
heas
tAl
aska
Que
enC
harlo
tte I.
Vanc
ouve
rIs
land
Coa
stpl
uton
ic
Com
plex
Inte
rmon
tane
Belt
Om
inec
aBe
lt
Roc
ky M
tnFo
rela
nd
N. A
mer
ican
Cra
ton
Offs
hore
Was
hing
ton
Ore
gon
Oly
mpi
cM
ount
ains
Nor
ther
nC
asca
des
Col
umbi
aPl
atea
u
Offs
hore
Cal
iforn
iaC
alifo
rnia
Coa
st R
ange
/ Sal
inia
Klam
ath
Mou
ntai
nsG
reat
Valle
y
Sier
raN
evad
a
Basi
n an
dR
ange
Wes
tBa
sin
and
Rang
e Ea
stR
ocky
Mtn
Fold
& T
hrus
tR
ocky
Mtn
Fore
land
US
Inte
rior
Cra
ton
Gul
f Coa
stO
nsho
re
Gul
f of
Mex
ico
Baja
Califo
rnia
Wes
tern
Mex
ico
Hon
dura
s
N. N
icar
agua
Hon
dura
s
Nic
arag
ua
C. C
osta
Ric
a
Basin
Amer
ica
Mid
dle
Cos
ta R
ica
Nic
oya
Mex
ico
Sout
hern
Gul
f Coa
st
Mex
ico
Fold
Bel
t
Mex
ican
Mex
ico
Cent
ral
E. C
entra
lG
uate
mal
aNi
cara
gua
Rise
Cay
man
Trou
gh
Yuca
tan
Basin
Cuba
His
pani
ola
Gre
nada
Basin
Less
erAn
tille
sAr
c
TK1
K1 K2
PZ12
PZ11
PZ1 <13
PZ1<3
Tp3
KJ9
Pz32
^Pz32
Q1Tn3
Tp2
Q1Q1
KJ5KJ5
KJ5
K3 K4
KJ1
J^1
^P
z2 2
Pz22
Pz22
Pz21
Pz21
Q1
Tn5Tp6
Q2
Tn2
TK4
KJ2 K8
Tn6
Tp9
TK3
Tp10
Tn7Tn6
Q2
QT1
TK3
Tn9
Tp14
Tp12
Tp11
K11
KJ13
K J 4 K J 11 K J 12
KJ11
TK2
Tp15
KJ8
K5 K6
J1
Tp17 Tp18
Tn8
QTn1
KJ10
Tp16
Tp12Tp13
Tp11 Tp19 Tp19
Q5
KJ14KJ13
K8
Tn11Q6 Tn13 Tn13
Tp23
TK6 Tp24
K16
K15
KJ23
KJ16
K18
K17
Tp25
Tn14
Q8
KJ18
KJ24
Tn15Tn17
Tp27
Tp26 Tp26
Tp27
K32 K3
2
Tp26
Tn17 Tn18 Tn19
Tp30
K20
Tp28
K19
K21 K21
Tn13 Tn20 Tn21 Tn20 Tn22
Tp31 Tp33
K42
KJ25 KJ28 KJ27
Tp32
K22
KJ27
KJ26
Q12
K21
Q12
Tn22 Tn24
Tp36 Tp37
KJ29
K24
Tp40
Tn26
Tp39
K24
K23
Tp40
Tn29 Tn27 Tn27
Tp41
Tp35
Tp47To
7
QTpl8
Tn7
K27KJ3
Tn34
K25 K25
TK8
Tp44
Tn33 Tn36
Tp46
TK10
Pz112 Pz11
2Pz9
2 Pz102
Pz81
Pz1 <63 Pz1 <6
3
Pz2 Pz2
<52
Pz82 Pz9
2
Pz71
Pz61
Pz1
Pz72
J^9J^8J^
6
J^5
^P
z6 2
JPz8 2
JPz7 2
JPz6 2
Tp4
K7
Pz52
Pz61
Pz61
J^2
Pz42
Pz62JPz1
2
JPz22
^Pz52
Pz 1
<5 3
JPz3
2JPz3
2
Pz41 Pz4
1
KJ3 KJ4
^Pz42
Pz41
<1
<42
Pz1<43
A1
<11<1
1<4
1
<32
A2 A2 A2
<51<5
1 <51
PZ1<23
PZ1<33
Tn5
Tp8
Tp29
Tn34
^P
z1 2
NORTHEAST QUADRANT
2
3
(^Pz)1
QTp
a1
Tn7 (T
p10
)
JPz3
2
2
JPz3
2
K13
(K1 <2 )
Pz51
2
2 2
K12
J^7
^P
z7
JPz5 2 (K2 <3 )
Tp <3( )
(TpJ)2
2
Tp38
Gua
jira
Nor
th P
anam
a
Sout
h Ca
ribbe
anLe
ewar
d An
tilles
Mar
garit
aTo
bago
Tn26
Mz2 K29
Tp40 Tn31
Tn40
Tp45Tn39
K30
Tn30
NE QUADRANTTIME-SPACE PLOTCARIBBEAN REGION
Mz3
Q15
Pz3
Def
orm
ed B
elt
Para
guan
a
K28
QTn1
STRUCTURAL NORTHERN ANDESCARIBBEANPLATEREGIONS
SOUTHAMERICANPLATFORM
GUYANASHIELD
CENTRAL ANDES SOUTHAMERICANPLATFORM
BRAZILIANSHIELD
SOUTHERN ANDES PATAGONIAN PLATFORM
ATLANTIC PASSIVEMARGIN BASINS
SOUTHEAST QUADRANT
NORTH–CENTRAL ANDES SOUTH CENTRAL ANDESCratonic basins
Fore-arcbasins Arc-
Back-arcSystem
SubAndreanbasins
Arc-Back-arcSystem
Fore-arcbasins
Fore-arcbasins
OC
A F
AU
LTM
anab
iTu
mac
oSa
n Ju
anA
trato
Atra
to F
ault
Rom
erol
Fau
lt
Sant
o M
arta
Fau
ltM
arac
aibo
bas
inB
ocan
a Fa
ult
Sub
And
ean
basi
ns
Car
ibbe
an M
t. Sy
stem
Orie
ntal
bas
inLl
ano
basi
n
Toku
to b
asin
HU
AN
CA
BA
MB
AD
EFLE
CTI
ON
Tum
bes
Tala
raSe
chur
aSa
lave
rry
Pisc
o
Aric
a-Sa
nta
Cru
z Li
ne
Nav
idad
Ara
uco
Pam
pean
Ran
ges
Cha
co–P
aran
áO
rán–
ovie
daM
adre
de
Dio
sU
pper
Am
azon
Nar
añón
–Uca
yali
BA
RIL
OC
HE
TRA
NSV
ERSA
L
Fore
-arc
bas
ins
Acc
retio
nory
pris
m
Pata
goni
an B
atho
lith
Coc
hran
e-O
´hig
gins
lake
s, D
arw
in C
ord.
Mag
alla
nes b
asin
Pata
goni
an M
assi
f
Intra
plat
e Vo
lcan
ics
Des
eado
Mas
sif
San
Jorg
e ba
sin
Sala
do b
asin
Col
orad
o ba
sin
Mal
vina
s bas
in
Archean2500
Paleoprot.
1600
Mesoprot.
1000Neoprot.
CEN
OZO
ICM
ESO
ZOIC
PALE
OZO
ICPR
OTE
RO
ZOIC
AR
CH
EAN
Ma
Q1
Tn1
Tp1
Q2
Tn9Tn2 Tn2
Tp2 Tp2 Tp2
Tn2
Q2 Q2 Q2Q3
Tp7
Tn5
K1 K2 K2 K2 K2
Mz1
Q2
Tn3
Tp3 Tp4
K5 K2
TK1
K6
Q7 Tn4
Tp3
K7
TK2
K4
K8
Tn5
K9
Q4
Tn6
Tp2
K10
Tn7
TK3
Tn8
Tp5
K12
K13
J4
Q6 Q5
J5
Tp6
K14
J5
K15
T1
<6
Pz7
Pz72
<5
<4
Pz16
Pz5Pz4
2
Pz62
J2J1
^3J^3
Pz52Pz4
2Pz32
KJ1
J^1 J^2
Pz2
J^4
^2
Pz12
Pz22
^1
Pz12
Pz11
<1 <1<2 <3
K11
570
510438
1.6
23
36
58
65
95
135
150180205250
298
355
400
Q
5Tnpl
Tnm
Tno
Tne
Tnp
Ku
Kl
Ju
Jm
Jl
^
P
C
D
S
O
e
J3
Q1
Pz3Pz6
Pz8 Pz8Pz8
2
TK3
Q8Q4
J1
Tp6
Tn9
Tp7
Tn9
Tp8T1
Pz9
Pz92
^4
Mz2
Pz92
^4
TK2
Tn10
TK2
J6
J^4
Pz14
<3
<3
?
Tm3
AR
CH
EAN
PRO
TE
RO
ZO
ICPA
LE
OZ
OIC
ME
SOZ
OIC
CEN
OZO
IC
Am
ami P
late
auEa
ito-O
kida
ito-M
inam
idai
to R
idge
sSh
ikok
u Ba
sinNi
shi-S
hich
ito R
idge
Izu-
Oga
saw
ara
(Bon
in)R
idge
Oga
saw
ara
Fore
arc B
asin
sO
gasa
war
a R
idge
(Wes
t) Ph
ilipp
ine B
asin
Kyu
shu-
Pala
u Ri
dge
Pare
ce V
ella
(Wes
t Mar
iana
) Bas
inW
est M
aria
na R
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Circum-Pacific Map Series CP-52
Pamphlet accompanies map
U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Geological Survey
TIME/SPACE PLOTSfor the
TECTONIC MAP OF THE CIRCUM-PACIFIC REGIONPACIFIC BASIN SHEET
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