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Unilever’s Relationships
Supply Chain Management
Thales Fonseca Nogueira
AGENDA
• Company overview
• Unilever’s Supply Chain
• Kraljic’s supply positioning matrix
• Supplier and partners selection - Partner to win
• Final considerations and Q&A
COMPANY OVERVIEW
General facts[1]
[2]
•Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG’s)
•Turn over of €49.8 billion in 2013
•160,000+ suppliers worldwide
•~48% of agricultural raw materials sourced sustainably
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Worldwide operations[1]
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Brands[3][4][5]
•400+ brands
Ice Cream & Beverages
Personal Care
Savoury, Dressings & Spreads
SUPPLY CHAIN
4th best supply chain globally[7][8]
•End-to-end globally aligned supply chain
•Unilever Supply Chain Company - 2005
*According to Gartner European Supply Chain top 25
KRALJIC’S MATRIX
Supply’s impact on financial results
Low
Low
High
High
Supply risk
Leverage products• Alternative sources of supply available
• Substitution possible
Bottleneck products• Monopolistic market• Large entry barriers
Routine products• Large product variety• High logistics complexity• Labour intensive
Strategic products• Critical for product’s cost price
• Dependence on supplier
Tough competitive stance by buyer
Competitive systems tendering + E-commerce
Performance based partnership
Secure supply + search for alternatives
BuyerStrength
Number of available suppliers
HIGH
LOW
HIGH LOW
SELECTING PARTNERS AND SUPPLIERS
SELECTING PARTNERS AND SUPPLIERS
Compromised to sustainability[9]
•Unilever sustainable living plan - Double the size while reducing environmental impact
•Works for suppliers and costumers
•Aims 100% agricultural raw materials sustainably
•
Unilever’s turnover in 2009, 2010 and “2020”
SELECTING SUPPLIERS
Managing Suppliers[10][11][12]
•Unilever Supplier Qualification System (USQS)
• Helps standardizing and streamlining engagement with suppliers
• Responsible Sourcing Policy
• Certifications and audits in order to create good partners
•
PARTNERSHIP WITH SUPPLIERS
Partner to win[13]
•Created in 2011
•More long-term partnerships
•Co-creating new capabilities
•Joint Business Development Plan (JBDP)
• Value created > 1Billion€ p/a
•
PARTNERSHIP WITH SUPPLIERS
Collaborative development[14]
•Unilever helps suppliers to
• Reduce duplicated effort
• Free up resources to focus implementing improvements within the supply chain
• Case Study – Hazelnut suppliers in Turkey
• Set up projects to share best practices
• Labour conditions
•
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
QUESTIONS•Are partnerships common in this industry?
• In the FMCG industry partnerships are very common, once strict criteria must be fulfilled, those suppliers who manage to are more likely to become partners.
• Do participants in this supply chain trust each other?• Yes, in this kind of industry trustworthy relationships are essential to get continuous improvement.
• Are relationships likely to change in the next 5 years?• Relationships are not very likely to change, once this industry is extremely based on supplier – buyer relationships.
• How can relationships be improved?• More collaboration with smaller suppliers
•
REFERENCES
• http://www.unilever.com/aboutus/introductiontounilever/unileverataglance/ [1]
• http://www.unilever.com/aboutus/supplier/ [2]
• http://www.unilever.co.uk/brands-in-action/view-brands.aspx[3]
• http://www.statista.com/statistics/254217/global-revenue-share-of-the-unilever-group-by-product-segment/[4]
• http://www.unilever.nl/Images/mc_facts-financial_tcm13-269250_tcm164-316123.pdf [5]
• http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2843417 [6]
• http://www.gartner.com/technology/supply-chain/top25.jsp [7]
• http://www.unilever.com/images/ir_2_9_European_Supply_Chain_P_Ernsting_web_tcm13-86740.pdf [8]
• http://www.unilever.co.uk/sustainable-living-2014/unilever-sustainable-living-plan/[9]
• http://www.unilever.com/aboutus/supplier/usqs/[10]
• http://www.unilever.com/mediacentre/pressreleases/2012/longtermsupplierpartnershipskey.aspx[11]
• http://www.unilever.com/sustainable-living-2014/enhancing-livelihoods/fairness-in-the-workplace/advancing-human-rights-with-suppliers/responsible-sourcing-policy/ [12]
• http://www.unilever.com/mediacentre/pressreleases/2012/longtermsupplierpartnershipskey.aspx [13]
• http://www.unilever.com/sustainable-living-2014/enhancing-livelihoods/fairness-in-the-workplace/advancing-human-rights-with-suppliers/targets-and-performance/[14]
•
Thanks very much for listening!
Any questions?