UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

Figu

re 3

.2: S

hare

of f

emal

e re

sear

cher

s by

coun

try,

201

3 or

clos

est y

ear (

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on fo

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wid

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88

Is the gender gap narrowing in science and engineering?

ICEL

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UN

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Spot

light

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20

13 (%

)

Not

e: D

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ble

for N

orth

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a. T

he re

gion

al

aver

ages

are

bas

ed o

n av

aila

ble

data

and

are

der

ived

by

usin

g th

e ne

ares

t yea

r’s d

ata,

whe

neve

r dat

a ar

e m

issi

ng fo

r 201

3.

48.5

44.4

44.3

44.3

40.2

36.8

34.2

33.1

30.0

27.2

22.5

16.9

Sout

heas

t Eur

ope

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

sia

Latin

Am

eric

a

East

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Euro

pe

Ara

b St

ates

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pean

Fre

e Tr

ade

Ass

ocia

tion

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pean

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on

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ran

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ica

Wes

t Asi

a

Sout

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t Asi

a

Sout

h A

sia

33.1

%

Shar

e of

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en re

sear

cher

s in

the

Euro

pean

Uni

on

Not

e: D

ata

for t

he m

ost r

ecen

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e si

nce

2007

. For

Chi

na, d

ata

cove

r R&

D p

erso

nnel

rath

er th

an

rese

arch

ers.

For

Con

go, I

ndia

and

Isra

el, d

ata

are

base

d on

full-

time

equi

vale

nts

rath

er th

an h

ead

coun

ts.

Sour

ce: U

NES

CO In

stitu

te fo

r Sta

tistic

s es

timat

es b

ased

on

dat

a fr

om it

s da

taba

se, J

uly

2015

0–14

.9%

15–2

4.9%

25–3

4.9%

35–4

4.9%

45–5

4.9%

55%

or m

ore

Dat

a un

avai

labl

e

89

Chapter 3