Trans Fat BanAssembly Bill 97

Health & Safety Code 114377

History of Artificial Trans Fat

• 1902 - Wilhelm Norman patented a method of solidifying vegetable oil known as hydrogenation

• 1911 - Proctor & Gamble acquired U.S. rights to Norman's Patent and began producing Crisco

• 1988 – First medical study published linking trans fat to coronary heart disease (Medical Hypothesis, Volume 25, Mar 1988)

• 2008 – California passes AB 97 banning artificial trans fat use in food establishments

Wilhelm Norman

Tony Mendoza

What is Artificial Trans Fat?

• Trans fat is short for Trans-Isomer Fatty Acid• Artificial trans fat is created when vegetable oil

undergoes partial hydrogenation• Hydrogenation changes the shape of unsaturated fat

from cis (same) to trans (opposite) configuration

• 80% of the trans fat that’s consumed is produced artificially by hydrogenation (American Heart Association)

CisTrans

Why is Trans Fat Bad For You?

• Trans fat raises you LDL’s “bad cholesterol” and lowers your HDL’s “good cholesterol”

• Saturated fat only raises your LDL’s “bad cholesterol”

• Lipoproteins (LDL’s & HDL’s) transport fat throughout the body.

• Studies show that people with elevated trans fat levels are three time more likely to contract coronary heart disease (Harvard School

of Public health)

Bad - LDLs Good - HDLs

Saturated FatGood - HDLsBad - LDLs

Trans Fat

Main Provisions

Beginning January 1, 2010

• No oil, shortening, or margarine containing artificial trans fat for use in spreads or frying may be stored, distributed, served, or used in the preparation of any food within a food facility.

• Oil and shortening used to deep fry yeast dough and cake batter are exempt until Jan 1, 2011.

Assembly Bill 97

Main Provisions

Beginning January 1, 2011

• No food containing artificial trans fat, including oil and shortening used in deep frying of yeast dough or cake batter, may be stored, distributed, served, or used in the preparation of any food within a food facility.

CCDEH Guidance Document

Exemptions

• Food sold in manufacturer’s original, SEALED packaging

• Food or ingredients with less than 0.5 grams of artificial trans fat per serving

• Public school cafeterias– SB 490 already prohibits the use

of artificial trans fat in public schools

• Naturally occurring trans fat commonly found in meat and dairy products

Senate Bill 490

Step 1

• Check the nutrition facts panel

– If it shows less than 0.5 grams of trans fat per serving, the product is approved for use

– If the panel shows 0.5 grams or more of trans fat per serving, go to Step 2

• If there is no nutrition facts panel, go straight to Step 3

Looking For Artificial Trans Fat

Looking For Artificial Trans Fat

Step 2

• Look for the following ingredients:– Partially hydrogenated

[vegetable] oil– Shortening– Margarine

• If none of these items is listed, the product is approved for use

• If any one of these items is listed, the product contains artificial trans fat

Step 3

• If there is no ingredients list or nutrition facts panel, ask the operator to provide a product specification sheet from the manufacturer

• The sheet must contain the following information:

– Manufacturer’s name, address, & phone number

– Product information– Ingredients list– Trans fat content

John Doe Baking Company555 Happy Feet Ln

Pleasantville, Ca 90210

10”round Apple PieIngredients: Apples, enriched flour (bleached and unbleached wheat flour, reduced iron, niacin, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), sugar, butter, vegetable shortening (canola oil, partially hydrogenated soybean and cottonseed oil), salt, spices. Serving Size: 4.5 ouncesTrans Fat content per serving: 0 g

Looking For Artificial Trans Fat

Is This Product Allowed?

Margarine• Step 1

– Check the nutrition facts panel• Trans fat 3 g

• Step 2– Check the ingredients list

• Partially hydrogenated soybean and corn oil

NO

This product is not approved for use in spreads or frying after Jan 1, 2010

Is This Product Allowed?

Ice Cream• Step 1

– Check the nutrition facts panel• Trans fat 0.5g

• Step 2– Check the ingredients list

• No partially hydrogenated oil, shortening, or margarine

YES

This product contains only naturally occurring trans fat

Is This Product Allowed?

Muffin Mix• Step 1

– Check the nutrition facts panel• Trans Fat 1.5g

• Step 2– Check the ingredients list

• Partially hydrogenated vegetable shortening

No

This product is not approved

for use after Jan 1, 2011

Is This Product Allowed?

Butter• Step 1

– Check the nutrition facts panel• No trans fat

• Step 2– Check the ingredients list

• No partially hydrogenated, oil, shortening, or margarine

YES

This product is approve for use

Is This Product Allowed?

Bulk Oil• Step 1

– Check the nutrition facts panel– No nutrition facts panel

• Step 2– Check the ingredients list– No ingredients list

• Step 3– Ask the operator to provide a

product specification sheet from the manufacturer

General Enforcement Criteria

• All trans fat violations shall be deemed minor and be abated using a corrective time frame established by the local enforcement agency

• Food items which violate the artificial trans fat ban may be subject to Voluntary Condemnation and Destruction procedures

• The law provides for fines between $25 to $1,000

Foods With Artificial Trans Fat

• Cooking Oils

– Used to deep fry french fries– Used to deep fry churros– Used to make a cake

• Vegetable shortening

– Used to deep fry chicken wings– Used to deep fry donuts– Used to make pie crust

• Margarine

– Used to spread on toast– Used to make cookies

Not Approved After

Jan 1st, 2010Jan 1st, 2011Jan 1st, 2011

Not Approved After

Jan 1st, 2010Jan 1st, 2011Jan 1st, 2011

Not Approved After

Jan 1st, 2010Jan 1st, 2011

Alternative Products

• Deep Frying– Suggest using traditional heavy

duty vegetable oils like corn, peanut, canola, or palm oil

• Baking– Suggest using trans fat free

products along with butter, lard, and vegetable oil

• View NYC’s trans fat free product and pricing list at:– http://www.notransfatnyc.org

“This trans-fat free oil just doesn't work the same”

Guidance Document FAQ’s

• Q: How long does a facility need to maintain labels on the premises?

• A: As long as the food or food additive is stored, distributed, served, or used in the preparation of food within the food facility

• Q: Are free food samples given to customers in food facilities exempt (e.g. food samples distributed at Costco)?

• A: Food samples that have been removed from the manufacturer’s original sealed package are no longer exempt and are required to comply with the trans fat ban

• Q: Are bakeries exempt from the trans fat ban?• A: Bakeries are not exempt. The 2010 exemption

applies to deep frying yeast dough and cake batter only. All other food preparation related to spreads and frying must comply with the ban

• Q: What is the distinction between deep frying and frying?

• A: Deep frying refers to the food item being fully submerged in hot oil

Guidance Document FAQ’s

In Summary

• Food facilities are not allowed to use oil, shortening, or margarine containing artificial trans fat for spreads or frying after Jan 1, 2010

• Oil and shortening used to deep fry yeast dough and cake batter are exempt until Jan 1, 2011

• Food facilities are not allowed to use any food containing artificial trans fat after Jan 1, 2011

• During inspection– Step 1 – Check nutrition facts panel– Step 2 – Check ingredients list– Step 3 – Require a product specification sheet

Questions?