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TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 V300R001C05 User Manual Issue 01 Date 2012-02-20 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Tp48300b-n16b2 Tp48600b-n16b2 User Manual

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Page 1: Tp48300b-n16b2 Tp48600b-n16b2 User Manual

TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 V300R001C05

User Manual

Issue 01

Date 2012-02-20

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Issue 01 (2012-02-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

i

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior

written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective

holders.

Notice

The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and

the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be

within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,

information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or

representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang

Shenzhen 518129

People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com

Email: [email protected]

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TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2

User Manual About This Document

Issue 01 (2012-02-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

ii

About This Document

Purpose

This document describes the TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 in terms of features,

installation, commissioning, maintenance, and monitoring module operations.

Intended Audience

This document is intended for:

Sales engineers

Technical support personnel

Maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Alerts you to a high risk hazard that could, if not avoided,

result in serious injury or death.

Alerts you to a medium or low risk hazard that could, if not

avoided, result in moderate or minor injury.

Alerts you to a potentially hazardous situation that could, if not

avoided, result in equipment damage, data loss, performance

deterioration, or unanticipated results.

Provides a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points in the main text.

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TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2

User Manual About This Document

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Change History

Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the

changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 01 (2012-02-20)

This issue is used for first office application (FOA).

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TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2

User Manual Contents

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iv

Contents

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Designation Explanation .................................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Typical Networking .......................................................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Configuration ................................................................................................................................................... 2

1.4 Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 5

1.5 Working Principles ........................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Component Description ............................................................................................................... 7

2.1 Cabinet ............................................................................................................................................................. 7

2.2 Rectifier ............................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.2.1 Appearance .............................................................................................................................................. 8

2.2.2 Panel........................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.3 Monitoring System ........................................................................................................................................... 9

3 Safety Precautions ....................................................................................................................... 16

3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 16

3.2 Local Safety Regulations ............................................................................................................................... 16

3.3 Grounding Requirements ............................................................................................................................... 16

3.4 Human Safety ................................................................................................................................................. 17

3.5 Equipment Safety ........................................................................................................................................... 17

3.6 Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................................................. 17

4 Installation and Commissioning.............................................................................................. 20

5 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 21

5.1 Routine Maintenance...................................................................................................................................... 21

5.2 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................................. 22

5.2.1 Troubleshooting Common faults ........................................................................................................... 22

5.2.2 Troubleshooting Components ............................................................................................................... 29

5.3 Component Replacment ................................................................................................................................. 32

5.4 Querying Alarms ............................................................................................................................................ 36

A Appendix ..................................................................................................................................... 38

A.1 Technical Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 38

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A.2 LCD Menu..................................................................................................................................................... 41

B Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 46

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User Manual 1 Overview

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1 Overview

1.1 Designation Explanation

Figure 1-1 shows the definition of the product name TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2.

Figure 1-1 Definition of the product name

1.2 Typical Networking

The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 is installed on the scenarios. It supplies power

to the -48 V DC communication equipments. The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2

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power system, AC power supply, ATS, storage batteries, and related devices constitute the site

power solution. Figure 1-2 shows the application of the TP48300B-N16B2 &

TP48600B-N16B2 power system in the typical site power solution.

Figure 1-2 TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 in the typical site power solution

1.3 Configuration

The TP48300B-N16B2 uses 50 A rectifiers and outputs a maximum of 300 A current. The

TP48600B-N16B2 uses 50 A rectifiers and outputs a maximum of 600 A current.

Figure 1-3 shows the TP48300B-N16B2 configuration. Figure 1-4 shows the

TP48300B-N16B2 configuration.

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Figure 1-3 TP48300B-N16B2 cabinet interior

(1) Positive direct current(DC)

output busbar

(2) Battery fuse (3) Load low voltage disconnection

(LLVD) route fuse

(4) Battery low voltage disconnect

(BLVD) circuit breaker

(5) Power supply unit

(PSU)

(6) LLVD circuit breaker

(7) Power monitor unit

(PMU)

(8) Surge protection

device (SPD)

(9) Alternating current (AC)

input circuit breaker

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Figure 1-4 TP48600B-N16B2 cabinet interior

(1) Positive direct current(DC)

output busbar

(2) Battery fuse (3) Load low voltage disconnection

(LLVD) route fuse

(4) Battery low voltage disconnect

(BLVD) circuit breaker

(5) Power supply unit

(PSU)

(6) LLVD circuit breaker

(7) Power monitor unit

(PMU)

(8) Surge protection device

(SPD)

(9) Alternating current (AC)

input circuit breaker

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1.4 Features Easy PSU Installation

The PSU is hot-swappable, which simplifies installation and reduces the maintenance time

and operational expenditure (OPEX).

Intelligent PSU Hibernation

Based on the actual load power, the TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 automatically

enables one or more PSUs to enter the hibernation mode.

Network Management over the NetEco

The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 perform comprehensive power management and

battery management functions. The power monitoring unit (PMU) communicates with the

PSU over RS485 protocol, with HUAWEI communications equipment over a COM port, or

with the NetEco over an SNMP module.

The NetEco is a new-type intelligent element management system (EMS) developed by

Huawei. It works in client/server mode, which allows you to perform operations on the client

if you successfully log in to the server from the client.

Wide Range of AC Input Voltages

The AC input voltage of the TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 ranges from 90 V AC to

290 V AC phase voltage.

1.5 Working Principles

The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 working principles are described as follows:

The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 is energized by three- phase four-line mode

(Ll, L2, L3, N).

Rectifiers convert AC power into –48 V DC power.

The direct currents (DCs) generated by rectifiers converge on a busbar and then divide

into multiple routes to power loads.

The PMU monitors operating parameters of the TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2

in real time, analyzes the operating status, and generates alarms when necessary.

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Figure 1-5 TP48300B-N16B2 Conceptual Diagram

Figure 1-6 TP48600B-N16B2 Conceptual Diagram

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2 Component Description

2.1 Cabinet

Dimensions (H x W x D) of the TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 cabinet are 1600

mm x 600 mm x 400 mm (62.99 in. x 23.62 in. x 15.75 in.). The protection level of the

cabinet is IP20. The cabinet supports the ground installation and front maintenance. Figure

2-1 shows the TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 cabinet.

Figure 2-1 TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 cabinet

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2.2 Rectifier

2.2.1 Appearance

The rectifier converts the AC input power into stable –48 V DC power.

Figure 2-2 shows the rectifier.

Figure 2-2 Rectifier

2.2.2 Panel

The rectifier panel provides the run indicator, alarm indicator, and fault indicator.Figure 2-3

shows the rectifier panel.

Figure 2-3 Rectifier panel

(1) Run indicator (2) Alarm indicator (3) Fault indicator

Table 2-1 Indicator description

Indicator Color Abnormal Status

Exception Causes Suggestion

Run

indicator

Green Off No AC input exists Check that the AC input

voltage is normal.

The rectifier is faulty Replace the rectifier.

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Indicator Color Abnormal Status

Exception Causes Suggestion

Alarm

indicator

Yellow Steady on Overtemperature

pre-alarm

Ensure that the vent of the

rectifier is unblocked.

The rectifier hibernates -

AC input undervoltage

or overvoltage occurs

-

Fault

indicator

Red Steady on Output overvoltage

occurs

Remove the rectifier and

then install it again. If there

is still no output, replace the

rectifier.

The fan is faulty Replace the rectifier.

Overtemperature occurs Ensure that the vent is

unblocked and that the

ambient temperature is

within the specified range.

No output exists

because of a fault inside

the rectifier

Replace the rectifier.

2.3 Monitoring System

The PMU consists of the monitoring board and panel.

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Monitoring board

The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 implements the monitoring function using a

monitoring board. The monitoring board has strong expandability. The monitoring board is

installed on the cabinet door and is covered by an aluminum shell that is closed. Cables are

routed out of the left side of the aluminum shell. The movable window can be removed for

user connecting cables. Figure 2-4 shows the monitoring board.

Figure 2-4 Monitoring board

Table 2-2 Structural specifications of the monitoring board

Item Description

Dimensions (W x D) 127.90 mm x 270 mm (5.04 in. x 10.63 in.)

Installation position On the cabinet door

Maintenance mode Replace the whole monitoring board.

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Figure 2-5 shows user port screen.

Figure 2-5 User port screen

Table 2-3 User ports

Port Type Silkscreen Description Remarks

Sensor port GATE Door status detection Reserved

SMOKE Smoke detection None

TEM_BAT Battery temperature

detection

None

TEM2 Ambient temperature

detection

None

TEM_HUM Ambient temperature and

humidity detection

Reserved

WATER Water detection Reserved

Analog value

detection port

AIN Middle point voltage

detection for storage

batteries

Battery in position

detection

Boolean value

detection port DIN1 Boolean value input 1 None

DIN2 Boolean value input 2 None

DIN3 Boolean value input 3 AC SPD alarm detection

DIN4 Boolean value input 4 DC SPD alarm detection

DIN5 Boolean value input 5 None

DIN6 Boolean value input 6 None

DIN7 Boolean value input 7 None

Dry contact

output port

ALM1 AC power failure None

ALM2 DC undervoltage alarm None

ALM3 PSU fault None

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Port Type Silkscreen Description Remarks

ALM4 Fuse blown None

ALM5 PMU fault None

Electronic

identification

(eID) tag

PELU eID tag input Reserved

Communications

port

COM Communication with the

host

None

Figure 2-6 Sensor ports

Table 2-4 Pin definition of sensor ports

Silkscreen Pin Definition

SMOKE 1 SMOKE

2 12V

TEM BAT 1 12V

2 VBTEM1

TEM2 1 12V

2 VTEM2

AIN 1 SIM1

2 SIM2

DIN1 1 12V

2 JTD1

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Silkscreen Pin Definition

DIN2 1 12V

2 JTD2

DIN3 1 JTD3

2 12V

DIN4 1 JTD4

2 12V

DIN6 1 12V

2 JTD6

DIN7 1 12V

2 JTD7

Table 2-5 PMU functions

Function Description

Power supply

management

Intelligent PSU hibernation

Adjusting the output voltage and current of the PSU

Switching between boost charge and floating charge

Controlling the power-on and power-off of storage batteries and

loads

Alerting by the buzzer

Site mains quality

Battery

intelligent

management

Management of storage batteries inside the power supply cabinet and

outdoor battery cabinet

Battery temperature compensation, charge current limiting, battery

capacity calculation, and battery protection

Battery in position detection

Controlling storage batteries in manual or automatic mode

Battery operating temperature

Amount of electricity discharged by storage batteries.

Alarm reporting

and recording

The monitoring system generates audible and visual alarms and

reports the alarms to the host.

Alarms are classified into major alarms and minor alarms by

severity. Alarm severities can be set as required.

Records are kept for alarms. A maximum of 1000 historical alarms

are reserved.

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Function Description

Communications The PMU provides the functions of local management and alarm

reporting.

The PMU communicates with the host and third-party equipment.

The PMU supports NetEco NetEco network management by

connecting to the SNMP module.

Dry contact

output

The monitoring system has five dry contact outputs.

The association between dry contact outputs and alarm signals can

be set. When an alarm is generated, an alarm signal is set through the

corresponding dry contacts.

Digital parameter

input

The PMU has seven Boolean value inputs.

Sensor port The PMU has various sensor ports.

Monitoring Panel

The monitoring panel has indicators, liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, and buttons. The

monitoring panel is installed on the front door of the cabinet and is connected to the

monitoring board over the flat cable. Figure 2-7 shows the monitoring panel.

Figure 2-7 Monitoring panel

Table 2-6 Indicator descriptions

Silkscreen Color Meaning Status Description

Run

indicator

Green Run

indicator

Off The PMU is faulty or has no DC

input.

Blinking (0.5 Hz) The PMU communicates with

the host normally.

Blinking (4 Hz) The PMU communicates with

the host abnormally.

Alarm Red Alarm Off No alarm occurred.

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Silkscreen Color Meaning Status Description

indicator indicator On Major alarms are generated on

the PMU

Table 2-7 Button descriptions

Button Description

▲ or ▼ Allows you to scroll the menu or set the value of a menu item.

Cancel Returns to the previous menu

Enter Enters the main menu from the standby screen, enters a submenu

from the main menu, or saves the settings of a submenu item.

The default customer password is 0#, and Huawei engineer

password is11#.

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User Manual 3 Safety Precautions

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3 Safety Precautions

3.1 Overview

The safety precautions described in this section are also applicable to other Huawei

equipment.

To minimize the risk of personal injury and damage to equipment, read and follow all the

precautions in this document before performing any installation or maintenance. The "NOTE",

"CAUTION", and "WARNING" marks in other documents do not represent all the safety

instructions. They are only supplements to the safety instructions. Only trained and qualified

personnel are allowed to install, operate, and maintain Huawei equipment, and they must

understand basic safety precautions to avoid hazards.

To ensure safety of humans and the equipment, pay attention to the safety symbols on the

equipment and all the safety instructions in this document. Huawei will not be liable for any

consequence caused by the violation of the safety operation regulations and design,

production, and usage standards.

3.2 Local Safety Regulations

When operating Huawei equipment, you must follow the local laws and regulations. The

safety instructions in this document are only supplements to the local laws and regulations.

3.3 Grounding Requirements

Equipment to be grounded must meet the following requirements:

When installing the device, always make the ground connection first and disconnect it at

the end.

Do not damage the ground conductor.

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Do not operate the device in the absence of a properly installed ground conductor.

Conduct the electrical inspection carefully.

The device (or system) must be connected permanently to the protection ground before

an operation. Before operating the device, check the electrical connection of the device

to ensure that it is securely grounded.

3.4 Human Safety Do not operate the device or cables during lightning strikes.

To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to

telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits.

Before operating the device, wear electrostatic discharge (ESD) clothes, ESD gloves, and

an ESD wrist strap. Do not wear jewelry or watches when you operate the device.

In the case of fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment room, and turn on

the fire alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter a building that is on fire.

3.5 Equipment Safety The device must be fixed securely on the floor or to other immovable objects such as

walls and mounting racks before operation.

Do not block the ventilation while the device is operating.

Tighten the thumbscrews by using a tool after initial installation and subsequent access

to the panel.

After the installation, remove packing materials from the equipment area.

3.6 Electrical Safety

High Voltage

The high voltage power supply provides power for the device operation. Direct or indirect

contact (through damp objects) with high voltage and alternating current (AC) mains

supply may result in serious injury.

Non-standard and incorrect high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock.

The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified to perform high voltage and

AC operations.

You must abide by the local rules and regulations when bridging and wiring AC cables.

During the installation of the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety

regulations.

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Dedicated tools must be used during high voltage and AC operations. Avoid using

ordinary tools.

When the operation is performed in a damp environment, ensure that the device is dry.

When water is found in the rack or the rack is damp, switch off the power supply

immediately.

High Electrical Leakage Ground the device before powering it on. Otherwise, personal injury or device damage

may be caused by high leakage current.

If a "high electrical leakage" tag is present on the power terminal of the device, you must

ground the device before powering it on.

Power Cable Do not install or remove power cables when the device is on. Transient contact between

the core of the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arcs or sparks, which

may cause fire or hurt human eyes.

Before installing or removing the power cable, turn off the power switch.

Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is correct.

Power Output

All output circuits are evaluated as SELV circuits.

Outputs are energy hazards (>240 VA)

Electrostatic Discharge

The static electricity generated by human bodies may damage the electrostatic-sensitive

components on boards, for example, the large-scale integrated (LSI) circuits.

Human body movement, friction between human bodies and clothes, friction between

shoes and floors, or handling of plastic articles causes static electromagnetic fields on

human bodies. These static electromagnetic fields cannot be eliminated until the static is

discharged.

To prevent electrostatic-sensitive components from being damaged by the static on

human bodies, you must wear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap when touching the

device or handling boards or application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).

Figure 3-1 shows how to wear an ESD wrist strap.

CAUTION

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Figure 3-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap

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User Manual 4 Installation and Commissioning

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4 Installation and Commissioning

The detailed installation and commissioning refer to the TP48300B-N16B2 Quick Installation Guide and TP48600B-N16B2 Quick Installation Guide.

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User Manual 5 System Maintenance

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5 System Maintenance

5.1 Routine Maintenance

The TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2 is maintained every six months. If faults are

identified, clear them immediately.Routine maintenance checklist

Maintenance Item

Maintenance Task

Check Whether

Check Method

Repair When Measures

Electricity The voltage

output is

normal.

Using a

multimeter

The BLVD or

LLVD voltage

exceeds the

threshold.

For details, see

section 5.2

"Troubleshooting

Common Faults."

Preventive

maintenance

inspection

(PMI)

Indicators are

normal.

Observing

indicators

Alarms are

generated.

Cabinet

appearance

The paint or

the

electroplated

coating on the

cabinet are

flaking off or

scratches

occur.

Observing

the cabinet

The cabinet

surface is damaged

or distorted.

Repaint and repair

the cabinet.

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5.2 Troubleshooting

5.2.1 Troubleshooting Common faults

Table 5-2 Common faults and troubleshooting methods

Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

AC phase loss AC input cable

fault

Grid fault or D.G.

fault

1. Check whether the DC input cable is

correctly and securely connected. If the

cable is not correctly and securely

connected, reconnect the cable. If the

insulation layer is aged, replace the

cable.

2. Check whether the AC input voltage is

excessively low using a multimeter, and

check whether the AC undervoltage

(lower than 180V AC) alarm is

generated. If the AC input voltage is

excessively low and the AC

undervoltage alarm is generated, check

whether there is short-circuit or electric

leakage on the AC input loop. If there is

short-circuit or electric leakage, replace

the cable.

3. If the AC input is the mains supply,

contact the mains supplier for

troubleshooting. If the AC input is from

the D.G., check the D.G. by referring to

the Diesel Generator User Manual.

AC power off AC input cable

fault

Grid fault or D.G.

fault

1. Check whether the DC input cable is

correctly and securely connected. If the

cable is not correctly and securely

connected, reconnect the cable.

2. Check whether the AC input is

available. If the AC input is not

available, check whether faults such as

short-circuit or open circuit exist on the

AC input loop. If the AC input loop is

proper, contact the mains supplier for

troubleshooting. If the AC input is from

the D.G., check the D.G. by referring to

the Diesel Generator User Manual.

3. If the power-off duration is short,

supply DC power using batteries. If the

power-off duration is long, start other

systems for power supply.

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Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

AC overvoltage

and undervoltage

Improper setting of

PMU AC

undervoltage or

overvoltage

threshold

Mains supply grid

fault or D.G. fault

1. Check whether the AC undervoltage or

overvoltage alarm threshold is properly

set. If the threshold is excessively high

or low, lower or raise the threshold

according to the actual conditions.

2. If the AC input is the mains supply,

contact the mains supplier for

troubleshooting. If the AC input is from

the D.G., check the D.G. by referring to

the Diesel Generator User Manual.

DC overvoltage

and undervoltage

Improper setting of

PMU DC

undervoltage or

overvoltage

threshold

1. Check the alarm thresholds of the DC

overvoltage and undervoltage. If the

thresholds are not proper, reset the

thresholds according to the actual

conditions.

2. When the storage battery is powering

the load, remove all the PSUs, and then

insert each PSU one by one. If an

overvoltage alarm is generated after a

PSU is inserted, the voltage of the PSU

exceeds the upper threshold. Then

Replace the PSU.

Charging

overcurrent

Communication

failure between

modules

Battery loop fault

1. Check whether the rectifier module is in

position or whether contact is proper. If

the PMU is inserted in an incorrect

position, insert it correctly. If the

contact is not proper, remove and then

insert it.

2. Check whether the communication

cables between the rectifier module and

the monitoring signal transfer board is

correctly and securely connected. If the

connection is proper, restart the rectifier

module.

3. Check whether the battery loop is

short-circuited or has other faults.

4. Check whether the batteries are faulty.

If the batteries are faulty, replace them.

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Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

Load shutdown Load circuit

breaker set to OFF

Contactor fault

Excessively high

setting of PMU

load shutdown

voltage

Output

undervoltage due

to greater load

power than

configured rectifier

module power

1. Check whether the load detection cable

(as shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure

5-2 )is securely connected. If the cable

is not connected securely, connect it

correctly.

2. Check whether the load circuit breaker

is turned off. Checking method: Check

the position of the handle on the circuit

breaker. If the circuit breaker is turned

off, turn on the circuit breaker.

3. Check whether the contactor is faulty

and whether it can be connected and

disconnected. If the contactor is faulty,

replace it.

4. Check whether the PMU load shutdown

voltage is set excessively high. If it is

set excessively high, set it according to

the actual situation.

5. Check whether the load power is higher

than the configured rectifier module

power. If the load power is higher than

the configured rectifier module power,

add a rectifier module. If the load

power exceeds the maximum supported

power of the system, lower the load

power.

Battery shutdown Improper setting of

PMU battery

parameters

Contactor fault

1. Check whether the mains supply is off

or the voltage of storage batteries is

lower than the “Battery Shutdown

Voltage”.

2. Check whether the battery shutdown

permission is set.

3. Check whether the battery cables or the

connectors are faulty. If the cables or

connectors are faulty, replace them.

4. Check whether the contactor is faulty

and whether it can be connected and

disconnected. If the contactor is faulty,

replace it.

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Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

Battery loop

failure

Battery loop fault

Contactor fault

Battery fault

1. Check whether cables of the battery

loop or connectors are faulty. If the

cables or connectors are faulty, replace

them.

2. Check whether the contactor is faulty

and whether it can be connected and

disconnected. If the contactor is faulty,

replace it.

3. Check whether batteries are faulty. If

the batteries are faulty, replace them.

Ambient

overtemperature or

undertemperature

alarm

(The alarm is

generated only

when the

temperature sensor

is installed.)

Improper setting of

PMU temperature

alarm parameters

Overtemperature

or

undertemperature

in the shelter with

the temperature

sensor

Temperature

sensor fault

1. Check whether PMU temperature alarm

thresholds are set according to local

conditions. If the thresholds are not

proper, set the thresholds accordingly.

2. Check whether the temperature control

device in the shelter is faulty. If the

temperature control device is faulty,

repair it. The alarm is automatically

cleared when the temperature in the

shelter is adjusted to the proper range.

3. If the alarm persists when the

temperature is proper, check whether

the temperature sensor is faulty.

Ambient

overhumidity or

underhumidity

alarm

(The alarm is

generated only

when the humidity

sensor is installed.)

Improper setting of

PMU humidity

alarm parameters

Overhumidity or

underhumidity in

the shelter with the

humidity sensor

Humidity sensor

fault

1. Check whether PMU humidity alarm

thresholds are set according to local

conditions. If the thresholds are not

proper, set the thresholds accordingly.

2. Check whether the floor of the shelter is

wet. If the floor is wet, use a cotton

cloth to wipe the floor and ensure it is

dry or use other dehumidifiers.

3. If the alarm persists when the humidity

is proper, check whether the humidity

sensor is faulty.

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Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

Battery

overtemperature or

undertemperature

alarm

Battery cabin

overtemperature

Improper setting of

PMU battery

temperature alarm

parameters

Battery charging

overcurrent

Temperature

sensor fault

1. Check whether PMU battery

temperature alarm thresholds are

properly set. If the thresholds are not

proper, set the thresholds accordingly.

2. Check whether the temperature in the

battery room is excessively high. If the

temperature is excessively high, the

alarm can be cleared when the

temperature is lowered.

3. Check the charging current. If the

current is excessively strong, switch

equalized charging to float charging

and check whether the charging current

is weakened. If the charging current is

still excessively strong, adjust the

current suppression to reduce the

charging current. If the preceding steps

do not work, replace the faulty battery.

Water immersion

alarm

(The alarm is

generated only

when the water

sensor is installed.)

Shelter water

accumulation

Water sensor fault

1. Check whether the floor of the shelter is

wet. If the floor is wet, use a cotton

cloth to wipe the floor and ensure it is

dry or use other dehumidifiers.

2. If the alarm persists after the water is

drained, check whether the water sensor

is faulty.

Smoke alarm

(The alarm is

generated only

when the smoke

sensor is installed.)

Smoke in the

shelter

Smoke sensor fault

1. Check whether the smoke caused by

fire pervades in the shelter. If there is

fire, extinguish the fire and ventilate the

shelter.

2. If the alarm persists when there is no

smoke, check whether the smoke sensor

is faulty.

Module fault Poor contact of the

rectifier module

Rectifier module

fault

1. Check whether the ALM indicator on

the panel of the rectifier module blinks.

If the ALM indicator blinks, it indicates

that the rectifier module is faulty.

Replace the rectifier module.

2. Disconnect AC input to the rectifier

module and restart the rectifier module

later on. If the alarm persists, replace

the rectifier module.

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Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

Module shutdown

Module protection

Input overvoltage

or undervoltage of

the rectifier

module

Rectifier module

fault

1. Check whether the mains voltage is

over the AC overvoltage alarm

threshold (300 V) of the rectifier

module or below the AC undervoltage

alarm threshold (85 V). For the power

supply network with long-time

overvoltage or undervoltage, negotiate

with the maintenance personnel of the

electricity department to improve the

power supply network.

2. If the alarm persists when the input

voltage of the rectifier module is

proper, check whether the rectifier

module is proper. If the rectifier module

is faulty, replace it.

Communication

failure between

modules

Signal cable

connection fault of

the rectifier

module

Rectifier module

out of position

Poor contact of the

rectifier module

Rectifier module

fault

Monitoring signal

transfer board fault

1. Check whether the rectifier module is in

position or whether contact is proper. If

the PMU is inserted in an incorrect

position, insert it correctly. If the

contact is not proper, remove and then

insert it.

2. Check whether the communication

cables between the rectifier module and

the monitoring signal transfer board is

correctly and securely connected. If the

connection is proper, restart the rectifier

module.

3. If the alarm persists, replace the

rectifier module.

4. If the alarm is not cleared after the

rectifier module is replaced, replace the

monitoring signal transfer board.

D.G. fault DG signal cable

fault

Improper setting of

the PMU

D.G. fault

1. Check whether the signal cable of the

DG is correctly and securely connected.

If the signal cable is not correctly and

securely connected, connect it correctly.

2. Check whether the start permission of

the DG in the PMU is set to NO and

whether the diesel generator is started

manually. If the permission is set to NO

and the DG is started manually, this is

normal. The alarm is cleared after the

DG is shut down.

3. Check whether the DG is faulty by

referring to the Diesel Generator User Guide delivered with the DG.

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Fault Type Fault Analysis Handling Method

Disconnection of

the load fuse

Load circuit

breaker set to OFF

1. Check whether the load circuit breaker

is set to OFF. If it is set to OFF, set it to

ON.

2. If the circuit breaker is automatically

set to OFF after you set it to ON, check

whether the load branch is overloaded

or short-circuited. Check and rectify the

load loop fault.

AC surge protector

fault

AC surge protector

fault

Monitoring signal

transfer board fault

1. Check the observation window on the

AC surge protector. If the color of the

window is red, replace the surge

protector. If the color is not red, check

whether the fault detection cables of the

AC surge protector are correctly

connected or whether the cables are in

good condition. If the cables are not in

good condition, replace and reconnect

them. If the cable connection is proper,

it indicates that the alarm loop is faulty.

Replace the PMU.

2. If the alarm persists after the PMU is

replaced, replace the monitoring signal

transfer board.

DC surge protector

fault

DC surge protector

fault

1. Check whether the fault detection

cables of the DC surge protector are

correctly and securely connected. If the

cables are not correctly and securely

connected, reconnect them.

2. If the cables are correctly connected,

replace the DC surge protector.

3. If the alarm persists after the surge

protector is replaced, replace the PMU.

If the alarm cannot be cleared after the

PMU is replaced, replace the

monitoring signal transfer board.

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If you rectify the corresponding faults, the alarms in the PMU are automatically cleared and saved in

history alarm information.

After the PMU is replaced, set parameters again. For details, see the TP48300B-N16B2 Quick

Installation Guide and TP48600B-N16B2 Quick Installation Guide.

The PMU and rectifier module are hot-swappable.

Take anti-static measures when replacing the monitoring board. For example, wear ESD wrist strap.

Figure 5-1 TP48300B-N16B2 detection cables to loads

Figure 5-2 TP48600B-N16B2 detection cables to loads

5.2.2 Troubleshooting Components

AC SPD

Observe the indication window on the surge protection module. If the indication window

turns red, the surge protection module is damaged. In this case, replace the surge protection module. If the indication window remains green, the SPD runs properly.

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Circuit Breaker

The circuit breaker fault is usually caused by overcurrent or short circuits. Circuit breaker

faults are caused by overcurrent or short circuits. To check whether a circuit break is faulty,

perform the following steps:

Step 1 Switch the circuit breaker to the ON position.

Step 2 Measure the resistance at the two ends of the circuit breaker using a multimeter. If the

resistance is infinity, the circuit breaker is damaged.

DC Contactor

Table 5-3 DC contactor description

Position Type Check Method

Load

Disconnected

Branch

Closed type, (when the

contactor without electricity,

the state is closed)

When there is no voltage at the control

poles of the contactor, check whether

the input and output poles of the

contactor are proper by using the

multimeter. For example, the contactor

of the power system is closed type

contactor as shown in Figure 5-3.

When there is no voltage at control

poles 1 and 2 but measuring shows that

the input and output poles 3 and 4 are

disconnected, it indicates that the

contactor is faulty.

When there is voltage at the control

poles of the contactor, check whether

the input and output poles of the

contactor are proper by using the

multimeter. For example, the contactor

of the power system is a closed type

contactor as shown in Figure 5-3.

When there is voltage at control poles 1

and 2 but measuring shows that the

input and output poles 3 and 4 are

connected, it indicates that the

contactor is faulty.

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Position Type Check Method

Battery Fuse

or battery

circuit breaker

Branch

Open type, (when the

contactor without electricity,

the state is open)

When there is no voltage at the control

poles of the contactor, check whether

the input and output poles of the

contactor are proper by using the

multimeter. For example, the contactor

of the power system is an open type

contactor as shown in Figure 5-3.

When there is no voltage at control

poles 1 and 2 but measuring shows that

the input and output poles 3 and 4 are

connected, it indicates that the

contactor is faulty.

When there is voltage at the control

poles of the contactor, check whether

the input and output poles of the

contactor are proper by using the

multimeter. For example, the contactor

of the power system is an open type

contactor as shown in Figure 5-3.

When there is voltage at control poles 1

and 2 but measuring shows that the

input and output poles 3 and 4 are

disconnected, it indicates that the

contactor is faulty.

Figure 5-3 DC contactor

Rectifier

The rectifier is damaged if either of the following conditions is not met:

The Run indicator of the rectifier is steady on and the Fault indicator is off when the

rectifier does not communicate with the PMU and the input AC voltage is around 220 V.

The rectifier outputs power normally.

The PMU can perform control on the charge mode (boost charge or floating charge) and

current for the rectifier when the rectifier communications cable is properly connected

and the rectifier communicates with the PMU normally.

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PMU

If any of the following occurs, the PMU is faulty:

1. The PMU breaks down or fails to start, or its LCD or keyboard fails.

2. The PMU does not generate an alarm when a fault occurs in the system.

3. The PMU generates an alarm (false alarm) when the system runs properly.

4. Communication between the PMU and all subordinate equipment is interrupted.

5. The PMU fails to control or monitor all the modules when these modules run properly

and communications cables are connected properly.

6. The PMU fails to monitor or control AC or DC distribution when AC/DC power is

distributed normally and communications cables are connected properly.

7. Parameters cannot be set or operating information cannot be viewed on the PMU.

5.3 Component Replacment

Describe how to replace the main components of the power system.

Load disconnection is prohibited when you replace the main components. Take measures to ensure

that important loads are always connected during the replacement. For example, keep the circuit

breaker of important loads set to ON and storage batteries and AC input are not cut off.

If a load must be disconnected, ask for the customer's prior permission.

The rectifier and the PMU are hot-swappable.

For more safety precautions, see 3 Safety Precautions.

Replacing a PSU

To replace a PSU, perform the following steps:

1. Loosen the screws on the PSU to be replaced and open the handle.

2. Pull the handle to disengage the latch from the subrack, as shown in Figure 5-4.

3. Insert a new PSU into the subrack. Then loosen the screws on the handle and open the

handle.

4. Push the PSU slowly into the subrack along the guide rail and lock the handle.

5. Tighten the screws on the handle, as shown in Figure 5-5.

Figure 5-4 Removing a PSU

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Figure 5-5 Installing a PSU

Replacing the Monitoring Board

To replace the monitoring board, perform the following steps:

1. Loosen the screws on the shell of the monitoring board and remove the shell.

2. Remove all external cables and screws and take out the monitoring board, as shown in

Figure 5-6.

3. Insert a new monitoring board, fasten screws, and connect external cables.

4. Set parameters on the PMU panel.

Figure 5-6 Replacing a monitoring board

Replacing an AC SPD

To replace an AC SPD, perform the following steps:

1. Remove the faulty AC SPD.

2. Insert a new AC SPD.

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Figure 5-7 Replacing an AC SPD

Replacing Circuit breakers

To replace a circuit breaker, perform the following steps:

Step 1 Disconnect the power supply of a circuit breaker. For example, disconnect the DC input and

set the circuit breaker to OFF before replacing the input circuit breaker.

Step 2 Remove the cables or copper bars connected to the circuit breaker using a Phillips screwdriver,

and then wrap the cables or copper bars using black PVC insulation tape to avoid hazards.

Step 3 Press the contact plate at the bottom of the circuit breaker using a flat-head screwdriver. Then,

remove the circuit breaker, as shown in Figure 5-8.

Step 4 Press the contact plate at the bottom of the circuit breaker using a flat-head screwdriver again

to install the new circuit breaker in the correct position. Then, push the contact plate upwards

using the screwdriver.

Step 5 Install the cables or copper bars to the circuit breaker using a Phillips screwdriver in the same

way.

Step 6 Set the circuit breaker to ON and connect power supply of this circuit breaker, as shown in

Figure 5-9.

----End

Figure 5-8 Removing the circuit breaker

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Figure 5-9 Installing the circuit breaker

Replacing a Fuse

To replace a fuse, perform the following steps:

1. Disconnect the fuse loop.

2. Remove the damaged fuse using a fuse extracting unit, as shown in Figure 5-10.

3. Install a new fuse, as shown in Figure 5-11.

4. Connect the fuse loop.

Figure 5-10 Removing a fuse(take the TP48300B-N16B2 as an example)

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Figure 5-11 Installing a fuse(take the TP48300B-N16B2 as an example)

5.4 Querying Alarms

When the ALM indicator on the PMU is steady on, query the alarm on the LCD screen of the

PMU or in the EMS, and then clear the alarm. For details about how to query the alarm, see

Figure 5-12,Figure 5-13.

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Figure 5-12 Querying alarms on the PMU

Figure 5-13 Querying alarms on the NetEco net work management UI

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A Appendix

A.1 Technical Specifications

Table A-1 Technical specifications

Category Item Specifications

Environm

ental

conditions

Operating

temperature

–10ºC to +50ºC (14ºF to +122.0ºF)

Storage

temperature

–40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)

Transportation

temperature

–40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)

Operating

humidity

5%–95% RH (non-condensing)

Storage

humidity

5%–95% RH (non-condensing)

Altitude 0-4000 m (0-13123.2 ft)

When the altitude ranges from 2000 m (6561.6 ft) to 4000 m

(13123.2 ft), the operating temperature is derated by 1ºC

(1.8ºF) for each additional 200 m (656.16 ft).

AC input Input mode Three-phase, four-wire (L1, L2, L3, N)

Input voltage 90–290 V AC (rated voltage: 220 V AC)

Input frequency 45–66 Hz (rated frequency: 50/60 Hz)

Power factor ≥ 0.99 (50%–100% load)

DC output Output voltage

range

–43.2 V DC to –57.6V DC

Default output

voltage

–53.5 V DC

Maximum

output power

Number of rectifiers multiplied by the output power of a

single rectifier

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Regulated

voltage

precision

≤ 1%

Peak-to-peak

noise voltage

≤ 200 mV (0–20 MHz)

AC input

protection

AC input

overvoltage

protection

threshold

Overvoltage protection is performed when the single-phase

AC input voltage exceeds the AC input overvoltage

protection threshold (300 V AC by default).

AC input

overvoltage

recovery

threshold

When the voltage is restored to 290 V AC, the output

resumes.

AC input

undervoltage

protection

threshold

Undervoltage protection is performed when the single-phase

AC input voltage is below the AC input undervoltage

protection threshold (85 V AC by default).

AC input

undervoltage

recovery

threshold

When the voltage is restored to 90 V AC, the output

resumes.

DC output

protection

DC output

overvoltage

protection

threshold

58.5–60.5 V DC

Rectifier Efficiency R4850G1:≥96.0%(30%~60% load)

R4850N1:≥91.5%(35%~80% load)

Output power R4850G1:

3000W (176V AC-300V AC)

1200W (85V AC-175V AC)

R4850N1:

2900W (176V AC-300V AC)

1200W (85V AC-175V AC)

Output soft

start

At the moment when the rectifier is powered on, the output

voltage rises slowly.

Overvoltage

protection

Voltage range: 58.5–60.5 V DC

If overvoltage occurs inside the rectifier due to a fault,

the rectifier experiences a deadlock.

External overvoltage:

If the external voltage is less than 63 V, the rectifier is in

the standby state. If overvoltage disappears, the rectifier

output resumes.

If the external voltage is greater than 63 V for more than

500 ms, the rectifier experiences a deadlock.

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40

EMC CE/RE CISPR 22/EN 55022 class A

Harmonic IEC 61000-3-12

Fluctuation and

blinking

IEC 61000-3-11

ESD Contact discharge voltage: 6kV (Class B); air discharge

voltage: 8 kV (Class B); standard: IEC61000-4-2

EFT The voltage at signal ports is 1 kV, and the voltage at the

power ports is 2 kV (criterion B).

RS 10 V/m (criterion A)

CS The voltage at signal ports and power ports is 10 V

(criterion A).

SURGE It complies with the IEC61000-4-5 standard. The voltage at

the AC power ports in differential mode is ±2 kV. The

voltage at the AC power ports in common mode is ±4 kV

(criterion B).

Others AC surge

protection

Level-B surge protection

Standard surge discharge current: 20 kA, 8/20 µs

Maximum surge discharge current: 40 kA, 8/20 µs

DC surge

protection

Differential mode: 10 kA, 8/20 µs

Common mode: 20 kA, 8/20 µs

Safety and

regulatory

design

IEC/EN 60950-1, and CE

MTBF 250,000 hours

Structure Dimensions (H

x W x D)

1600 mm (62.99 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 400 mm

(15.75 in.)

Weight

(including

modules)

≤ 100 kg (without rectifier modules and storage batteries)

Protection level IP20 (after being covered with a top cover)

Installation On a concrete floor or an ESD floor

Maintenance Maintained from the front and located along a wall with at

least 100 mm (3.94 in.) slack

Cabling Routing cables from the top or bottom.

Cooling Natural ventilation

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User Manual A Appendix

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41

A.2 LCD Menu

Figure A-1 Menu tree

Figure A-2 LCD Menu

Main Menu Second Menu

Third Menu

Forth Menu Fifth Menu

Default Value

Status Active - - - -

History - - - -

Rectifiers ID ID - -

* V - -

* A - -

Curr Limit - -

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User Manual A Appendix

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42

Main Menu Second Menu

Third Menu

Forth Menu Fifth Menu

Default Value

Status - -

Batt Test

Result - - - -

Version

Display - - - -

Maintenance

Mgmt

Mode - - - Auto

Start - - - FC

Rect - - - -

PMU

Reset - - - No

Settings

System

Settings

Address - - 0

Text - - Chinese

M/S - - -

Baud - - 9600

Data - - -

Time - - -

Batt 2 Shunt - - Yes

Disp

Contrast - - 3

System

Type

- - TP48600B

IP Address - - 192.168.0.10

Subnet

Mask - - 255.255.255.0

Gateway - - 192.168.0.1

Server Port - - 31220

Server IP

Addr1 - - 192.168.0.1

Server IP

Addr2 - - 192.168.0.2

Engineer

Settings

Modify

Password - No

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User Manual A Appendix

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43

Main Menu Second Menu

Third Menu

Forth Menu Fifth Menu

Default Value

Initial

parameter - No

Initial info - No

Alarm

Settings

Alarm Level Alarm -

Level -

Digital

Alarm

DI No. -

Mode -

Set DI Name -

Alarm

Control

Audible Alarm - Yes

Clr Hist Alarm - No

Redundant

Enable - Disable

Alarm

Relate

Relate relay - -

Relay Type - Open

AC

Settings

Over Volt - - 280V

Under Volt - - 180V

State

Measure - - No

DC

Settings

Over Volt - - 58.0V

Under Volt - - 45.0V

Batt

Settings

Batt

Selection

Batt String - 1

Capacity 1 - 400AH

Capacity 2 - 0Ah

Install Date - 2001-01-01

LVD

Setting

LLVD Enable - Yes

BLVD Enable - Yes

LLVD Mode - Yes

Load OFF time - 300min

LLVD - 44.0V

BLVD - 43.0V

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User Manual A Appendix

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

44

Main Menu Second Menu

Third Menu

Forth Menu Fifth Menu

Default Value

Charge Float - 53.5V

Boost - 56.5V

Cyc BC

Duration - 60 days

Curr Limit - 0.10C10

Batt Test Auto Test AutoTest

Enable

Discharge test

Cycle 120 days

Test End

Volt

45.6V

Duration 10 hours

Test

Delay

14 days

Short test Test end

voltage

45.0V

Duration 60minutes

Temperature

co

efficiency

BHTD enable - No

BHTD

temperature

- 53°C

Low

temperature

alarm

- 0°C

High

temperature

alarm

- 50°C

Temperature

compensation

- 80mV/°C

AMB.

Settings

High Alarm - - 50°C

Low Alarm - - 0°C

Generator

Generator

Status - - No

Rect

Sleep

Rect Sleep - - Yes

Best Effi

Point - - 70%

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User Manual A Appendix

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

45

Main Menu Second Menu

Third Menu

Forth Menu Fifth Menu

Default Value

Rect Exch

Sleep - - 7 days

Rect Mini

Num - - 1

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TP48300B-N16B2 & TP48600B-N16B2

User Manual B Acronyms and Abbreviations

Issue 01 (2012-02-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

46

B Acronyms and Abbreviations

A

ATS automatic transfer switch

ACDB alternating current distribution box

B

BLVD battery low voltage disconnection

D

D.G. diesel generator

E

EMC electromagnetic compatibility

EMI electromagnetic interference

EMS element management system

electromagnetic susceptibility

L

LLVD load low voltage disconnection

I

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

M

MTBF mean time between failures

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User Manual B Acronyms and Abbreviations

Issue 01 (2012-02-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd

47

O

OPEX operational expenditure

P

PSU power supply unit

PMU power monitor unit

PDU power distribution unit

R

RoHS restriction of the use of certain hazardous

substances

S

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SPD surge protection device

T

TCU temperature control unit

U

UIM user interface module