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7/27/2019 Timor Leste Presentation -Asia Pacific Regional High Level Consultation
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7/27/2019 Timor Leste Presentation -Asia Pacific Regional High Level Consultation
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7/27/2019 Timor Leste Presentation -Asia Pacific Regional High Level Consultation
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Participation of Women in
Politics and Decision Making
Increase participation of women in politics and decision makingat all level and as managers in private sectors;
First amendment of Electoral Act in 2007 to increase thenumber of women in the National Parliament-every 4 MP, onemust be a woman;
Dissemination of the importance of women participation and
equality in leadership at all level of development.
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Participation of Women in Politics and
Decision Making- Cont
Second Amendment to Electoral Act in 2011 to increase womenparticipation in politics and decision making to 1 in between 3candidates- 25 out 65 sits are women, 38% in the National Parliament;
Female parliamentarians form a group to specifically address genderissues at all level of society;
The Portfolio of Women in Politics: specifically address the 7 prioritiesi.e. Education, Economy, Health, Culture, Media, Justice, Peace andSecurity;
Provide capacity development on leadership to woman beforeelections are taken place;
The inclusion of 40% of women in the infrastructure projects for villagedevelopment.
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Access to Justice Progress
Conduct seminars, workshops, discussions including CEDAW totribunal officials, prosecutors and layers since 2007;
Conduct national campaigns on Legal literacy in all territory;
Establish Judicial Training Centre and conduct training onHuman Rights including CEDAW to judicial authors;
Human Rights Ombudsmen to oversee cases of human rightsabuses and violations
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Violence against Women
Progress Law against domestic violence-defines as public crimes;
Dissemination of this law to all districts, local leaders, traditional leaders,community and universities as well as national TV, radios and newspapers;
National Action Plan on Gender Based Violence 2012-14 including M &E Framework and costs;
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90 % of school age enrolment at the primary school with proportion of 47%
are girls (2011);
49,5% of girls enrolled in junior high school (7-9) in 2011-2012;
50,6% enrolled in Secondary;
204,463 graduated from Literacy Program (sim eu posso) in 2011-2012 and65% are women;
School feeding program year 1-9;
Scholarship program to 658 to study abroad in 2010-13, 37% are women.
Zero Tolerant Policyin 2011 on sexual violence, corporal punishment andany other forms of violence in schools.
Education Progress
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Social Protection
Constitutional mandatory-every citizen has the right to access tohealth care and treatments in clinics and hospitals freely;
Health of mothers and children is the top priority in the National
Strategic Plan in health2011-2030; 85% of mothers have received assistance from pre-natal carein
2009-2010;
Post-natal care reached 41% in 2011;
Sexual health curriculum and reproductive for Adolescence;
Program of Bolsa da Mehas reached 14,000 beneficiaries(vulnerable families and women headed household) in 2012;
Scholarships for childrens of veterans of the war;
Pension to veterans, elderly and disability person;
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Economic Development
Provision of agriculture input subsidies;
Provision of training and distribution of livestock to womengroups;
Provision of free vaccination and treatment to livestock; Establish women groups as seed producers;
Provision of Agriculture Extension Workers in all villages;
Form women groups in horticulture-linking to market accession;
Provision of training and distribution of hand tractors and minitillers to women groups;
Training and distribution of maize storage equipment;
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Employment Progress
Labour act has just enacted in in February 2012 provides equalopportunity andtreatment to have access to jobs, vocational andprofessional trainings, work conditions, remuneration, non-discrimination in workplace and sexual harassment;
Gender policy for private sectors to guarantee cooperation andcollaboration within private sector and their partners and provideassistance to respond to thenecessity of micro and mediumentrepreneurs focus on women;
42% of women contribute to the economy through agriculturehandicrafts industry.
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Take away messages
Involvement of men or husbands in any training, workshop orgender activities to raise awareness to support womens initiatives;
Food security and nutrition (production and consumption) is amultidimensional issue and thus requires a multi-sector approach;
All entities have to make sure that programs or projects must beimplemented in participation of beneficiaries (men and women)right from the planning until graduation;
Not enough to have a good policy and plan, but beyond that we
need to have good political will to operationalize all these programsand plans.