Three Insightful Books for Your Summer List by Muhammad EL Erian

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    Three Insightful Books for Your Summer List

    The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms,

    Schools, and Societies.

    Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People,

    The Upside of Turbulence: Seizing Opportunity in an Uncertain World,

    If you still have room on your summer reading list, here are three books that will familiarize you

    with concepts and tools that I think you might find very useful in both your personal and

    professional lives.

    Judging from both my experience and that of colleagues at PIMCO, each of these books is highlyinsightful, accessible and powerful. Together they provide theoretical and practical approaches to

    deal with todays fluid and complex world.

    Unconscious bias: Even good people can fall hostage to unconscious bias. Indeed, there are

    sound scientific reasons for this. As a result, we end up with blind spots that undermine our

    ability to make consistently good decisions, especially in a rapidly changing world.

    In a brilliant book called Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People, Mahzarin Banaji and

    Anthony Greenwald provide valuable insights about the causes and consequences of unconscious

    biases. They also provide us with a framework to identify costly blind spots, and with tools tominimize their risks and negative influences.

    Cognitive Diversity: We are all familiar with inclusion and diversity efforts based on gender,

    culture, race, sexual orientation, etc. But did you know that identity diversity maps in an

    important way to cognitive diversity; and that such cognitive diversity is essential for good

    decision making, especially in a changing world?

    Scott Page provides a convincing discussion of the issue in The Difference: How the Power of

    Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies. Combining solid theory with

    practical and accessible examples, the book provides us with a thorough understanding of what ittakes to maximize the probability of sustainably sound group decision making.

    Active inertia: The importance of these two concepts are highlighted by the third: Repeated

    evidence that companies, governments and individuals can easily fall into the trap of simply

    doing more of the same rather than adapt to the worlds changing circumstances. Indeed, this is

    one of the main reasons why some highly successful and accomplished entities/individuals have

    failed to maintain their track record.

    In a powerful little book called The Upside of Turbulence: Seizing Opportunity in an Uncertain

    World, Don Sull takes us through the behavioral implications of paradigm changes. He provides

    us with insights to minimize the trap of active inertia and, thus, increase the probability of

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    benefiting from structural shifts rather than falling victim to them.

    I believe that you will find each of these three books instructive and relevant. Together they offer

    a set of conceptual approaches and practical tools that are applicable to a world that is full of

    rapid technological change, re-aligning economic relationships and changing geo-political

    interactionsthat is to say, today's global reality.

    Have a wonderful summer.

    Photo: Roberto Westbrook/Blend Images/Getty Images

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