The Way to Self Sufficiency

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    The Way to Self Sufficiency

    By Michael G. Nash

    www.SelfSufficiencyClub.com

    http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/
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    Introduction

    In todays world there is a paradox: the more were depending on

    technology, the more we feel trapped in it. Nobody saw this coming fifty

    years ago when we were all dreaming of flying saucers and teleportation.

    We thought that technology is here to help but, more often than not, it

    makes us feel dependant and, thus, miserable.

    Add to this the fact that corporations are using it at maximum to

    maximize their profits and what do you get? An increasing gap between

    the rich and the poor.

    Before the industrial age, a household was pretty much self sustainable.

    One would cultivate his own vegetables, have animals such as cows or

    horses and plenty of land which to cultivate.

    When the industrial age came, more and more people started working in

    factories and thus, depended on their paychecks. They couldnt stay athome to make their own food so they had to use money to buy it.

    This organizational structure evolved up until today when we have an

    intricate structure of corporations, medium sized companies and self

    employed people. All of them are in the rat race for cash flow. We need a

    solution. We need to feel less dependent on other and more on ourselves.

    But how?

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    Self sufficiencySelf sufficiency is all about going back to the basics. Its about growing

    your own fruits, vegetables and animals, making home cooked meals with

    organic food, generating your own energy and even disconnecting your

    house from the sewage system.

    It can be all of that or only a part. You dont have to go extreme on this.

    There are many factors to consider and jumping right into something

    new without knowing much on the topic can have dramatic

    consequences.

    But you CAN take baby steps in this direction. Move slowly but surely

    towards independence. Eat healthier, do physical work which in turn it

    will help you mentally or put up a solar panel to reduce energy costs.

    Whatever you choose to do is up toyou. Im only giving you the

    information. Just take the first step.

    A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

    Confucius

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    The first step to self sufficiency: Food

    Of course, the prerequisite is to have a house with a garden. You need

    space to cultivate at least some vegetables.

    There are a few foods that are very easy to grow at home so they would

    make a great start for you as a beginner. Among them, we have

    Carrots. Plant them in rows 1foot apart (30 centimeters).

    They dont do very well in acid.You can begin harvesting them

    60-90 days after you planted

    them, when they are about the

    size of a finger, usually in late

    spring (when the ground is

    dry). Along with carrots you

    can plant radishes, which we

    discuss below.

    Radishes. The word radishis Saxon in origin (rudo) where

    it meant blood (given the red

    color of this plan). Radishes

    have the advantage that they

    can grow almost anywhere, on

    most soils and that they reach

    maturity very quickly. Only

    sow the larger seeds, 6 inches

    deep (15 centimeters). Pick

    them up after 6 weeks. If you

    have containers, they can be grown there as well among other crops.

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    Garlic. Garlic is very healthyand is even used as treatment

    against high cholesterol levels

    or colds. In order to use it, youneed a place with plenty of sun

    and enough moisture. Garlic is

    best planted during the fall or

    early winter. If youre not

    growing it outside and prefer to do it in a container or a pot, you can

    do it anywhere from fall through mid spring. Plant each clove 4

    inches (10 cm) deep, 4 inches apart from each other. Make sure the

    clove points upward. If you have any, cover the area with some hay.

    Garlic should be harvested when the leaves start to brown. Thishappens usually in August. Its VERY important to harvest your

    garlic at exactly the right time. Dont do it sooner because the cloves

    will be too small. Dont do it later either the bulb will be most likely

    split. After you harvest the garlic, you should let it hang in a dry

    place. Dryness is important in order to not let it grow again.

    Potatoes. Potatoes come in avariety of sizes, shapes and

    colors. They grow well in well

    drained soil with a pH of 5.5

    6.5. Dont plant potatoes

    bought from the local

    supermarket as they will not

    grow. Instead, get seed

    potatoes from a garden center

    or from gardener friends. Plant them 3 inches deep (8 centimeters).

    When the plant has grown enough (around 8 inches tall) you should

    hill them up by bringing soil dug with a hoe from the trench underthe leaves. Repeat this after a

    few weeks.

    Cabbage. This is one of theeasiest crops to grow and it can

    be sown all year through. It

    needs soil with a pH of 6.5

    7.0. Choose a sunny spot

    (preferably one where you had

    peas or beans grown a year

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    before). Make sure you give your cabbage plenty of water in dry

    periods.

    Spinach. Spinach (lat. Spinacia oleracea) is jam-packed withvitamins A, C, potassium andiron so make sure you grow it

    and eat it! There are summer

    varieties (sow them around

    mid March until may) as well

    as winter varieties (sow them

    in August or September). Sow

    the spinach seeds 1 inch deep

    (2.5 centimeters) and 12 inches apart (30 cm).

    Tomatoes. You like them too? Great! To grow them make sureyour soil has a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 and that you have plenty of sunlight.

    Plant them 12-18 inches apart.

    Depending on where you live, you may or may not afford to have some

    animals around the house.

    If you want to start small, try some

    chickens. They dont take up a lot

    of pace (like cows or horses) and

    are easy to feed. Plus, they can be a

    constant source of amusement for

    your children.

    Chickens can be housed in coops

    that you can move around to allow

    for better fertilization of the land. This is up to you.

    The most important thing you can do for your birds is, obviously, to feed

    them. Water should be good, clean water. Hens need more water than

    roosters but all should be provided with enough. Make sure you feed

    them well with whole grains, such as pure corn and grass. Corn should be

    the basis of their meals but feed them green veggies from time to time

    and do it REGULARLY.

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    If youre tired of chicks, how about some ducks? Ducks are more

    pretentions because they require water, lots of water. They love water and

    keeping them away from it (except for the first few weeks when theyre

    little ducklings) is not such a goodidea. Also, keep in mind that

    flowing water is better than

    swimming water.

    If you really have the space, the

    time and the energy, you can move

    to bigger things: cows. Here you

    have several things to consider,

    which are important.

    First of all, cows need grass, so make sure you have a pasture nearby.

    Depending on how much land you have, you should decide how many

    cows you want to raise

    The second problem is what you

    will feed them during winter.

    Typically you need hay. You can

    either buy it or you can have your

    own (but for this you need even

    more land plus extra time for it).

    I cant make the decision on what

    to grow for you, these were just a

    few examples. Its up to you to manage yourself as good as possible.

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    The Second Step to Self Sufficiency:

    Energy

    The way vegetables or animals are grown and transformed into organic

    food has been described in the previous chapter. As you could see, the

    processes involved have been the same for thousands of years. However,

    when it comes to energy production, things are gettingfuturistic!

    In short, were talking about solar panels andwind turbines.

    Solar energy is EXTREMELY

    abundant so it makes perfect sense

    to capture it and then to use it. One

    of the best and newest ways to do it

    is to buy or make your own solar

    panel. With the right tools you can

    make a solar panel for a few

    hundreds of dollars that can powerup a few light bulbs and a TV. If

    youre willing to invest more, you

    can run your entire house on solar energy.

    However, there are other ways to trap solar energy, such as solar stills

    (using direct sunlight for distilling water), solar driers (for fruits,

    vegetables and grains) and even solar heated walls (which accumulate

    heat during the day and release it during the night).

    If you dont have enough sunlight in your region, maybe you have enough

    wind?

    Wind turbines are good only if you live in an area where the wind speeds

    are high. Theyre generally not noisy so you dont have to worry about

    that.

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    Just like in the case of solar panels,

    you can make your own wind

    turbine: you need a few things, such

    as a generator, blades, a mounting,a tower, batteries where the electric

    energy will be stored and an electric

    control system.

    There is of course the way more

    convenient alternative of buying

    your own wind turbine. In this case keep in mind that you will have to

    spend thousands of dollars on it so plan carefully.

    If you want a smaller one, that produces 500-1000 kW/year, expect to

    spend at least $1000 and if you want over 2000 kW/year you will pay at

    least $5000.

    These wind turbines dont require a lot of space. If you have enough room

    for a tree in your back yard, you will have enough for a wind turbine that

    generates green energy.

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    In Conclusion

    So there you have it: the starting point to self sufficiency. You may not

    want to do all at once (start cultivating all the plants, get all the animals

    and build solar panels at the same time) but definitely have some starting

    points.

    Now I know theres a lot to discuss about each topic and I wanted to

    make this e-book short, to the point, so you get a perspective about what

    this whole thing is all about.

    If you want to know more, A LOT MORE, about self sufficiency please

    visit my website at:

    www. SelfSufficiencyClub.com

    Stay green,

    Michael G. Nash

    http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/http://www.selfsufficiencyclub.com/