2
TROPIC OF CANCER TROPIC OF CAPRICORN ARCTIC CIRCLE Longitude West Longitude East Meridian of Greenwich EQUATOR TROPIC OF CANCER TROPIC OF CAPRICORN ARCTIC CIRCLE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE EQUATOR 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 30°N 30°S 60° 30°N 30°S 60° 60° F G R H I S A L 4 3 2 3 1 2 4 3 1 3 1 4 3 2 1 1 9 5 1 6 7 2 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 3 2 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 7 6 5 3 2 1 5 3 2 4 1 1 7 6 5 4 2 1 1 5 3 2 9 7 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 2 15 2 1 1 4 4 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 4 2 1 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 5 4 1 6 5 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 21 1 7 6 5 8 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 2 1 1 8 6 5 3 2 1 5 4 6 3 1 6 5 4 3 2 4 3 5 2 1 8 5 4 1 1 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 6 4 7 6 5 4 3 1 2 1 17 15 14 12 11 18 30 13 10 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 26 16 15 14 13 12 10 12 11 10 26 25 24 23 22 22 21 20 19 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 31 30 28 27 26 25 24 32 33 23 21 20 19 18 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 16 11 16 4 8 2 2 3 1 7 1 7 4 3 1 2 22 16 4 3 4 1 8 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 8 7 6 3 2 5 4 3 1 2 1 5 3 1 4 7 6 1 1 2 1 2 1 9 4 1 6 4 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 7 6 3 2 9 7 7 3 1 1 4 1 7 4 2 1 2 9 8 9 7 6 3 2 1 9 5 6 1 3 9 8 6 5 2 5 3 2 1 18 16 13 10 15 11 13 19 16 12 11 10 10 25 11 13 18 17 29 10 11 15 14 13 12 10 15 14 13 12 11 11 10 3 3 2 4 2 ATLANTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN PACIFIC OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN PACIFIC OCEAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION CHINA BRAZIL INDIA IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) CANADA SUDAN ALGERIA ARGENTINA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA KAZAKHSTAN MALI AUSTRALIA MEXICO PERU CHAD NIGER MONGOLIA ANGOLA BOLIVIA SAUDI ARABIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ETHIOPIA CHILE NIGERIA COLOMBIA SOUTH AFRICA NAMIBIA PAKISTAN MAURITANIA ZAMBIA UNITED REP. OF TANZANIA KENYA VENEZUELA MYANMAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO THAILAND AFGHANISTAN I N D O N E S I A MOROCCO MADAGASCAR PARAGUAY JAPAN VIET NAM ECUADOR GUYANA PAPUA NEW GUINEA M A L A Y S I A CUBA ZEALAND NEW HONDURAS NICARAGUA PHILIPPINES SRI LANKA HAITI COSTA RICA FIJI VANUATU SOLOMON ISLANDS MARSHALL ISLANDS MALDIVES YEMEN BOTSWANA OMAN CAMEROON LAO P.D.R. UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN ZIMBABWE NEPAL UGANDA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC TUNISIA URUGUAY SENEGAL COTE D'IVOIRE BENIN BURKINA FASO KYRGYZSTAN ERITREA CAMBODIA TAJIKISTAN SURINAME MALAWI BANGLADESH TOGO GUATEMALA AZERBAIJAN PANAMA BHUTAN REPUBLIC OF KOREA UNITED ARAB EMIRATES LESOTHO SWAZILAND DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA BELIZE RWANDA BURUNDI KUWAIT QATAR DOMINICAN REPUBLIC EL SALVADOR JAMAICA EGYPT TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO MAURITIUS COMOROS BAHRAIN CAPE VERDE PALAU DOMINICA BARBADOS GRENADA SAINT LUCIA MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF) ST KITTS AND NEVIS ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES M O Z A M B I Q U E GHANA GUINEA SIERRA LEONE GAMBIA GUINEA- BISSAU LIBERIA GABON CONGO KIRIBATI ˆ SAMOA NIUE TONGA S E Y C H E L L E S SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE (USA) (Denmark) GREENLAND (UK) (UK) (Ecuador) (Costa Rica) (Colombia) (Chile) (USA) (Netherlands Antilles) (UK) (Portugal) (Spain) (Portugal) (Australia) (Australia) (Australia) (New Zealand) (Philippines) (Brazil) (Russian Federation) Area enlarged at top right NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA A F R I C A A U S T R A L I A ANTARCTICA A S I A E U R O P E 9 8 5 4 3 2 2 1 4 2 1 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 6 5 4 3 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 9 11 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 3 1 32 1 2 1 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 1 2 1 1 6 5 4 2 1 9 7 6 3 2 1 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 2 5 4 2 1 9 6 5 4 2 1 1 8 7 4 2 2 1 7 6 5 2 1 2 1 24 23 22 21 19 17 16 14 13 12 10 12 11 10 37 36 35 38 33 32 31 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 12 11 10 12 11 10 39 37 38 40 36 35 34 33 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 16 15 14 13 12 11 8 10 29 30 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 19 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 13 12 11 10 12 11 7 7 5 4 29 1 6 5 1 2 1 6 3 8 7 20 26 21 32 16 14 6 3 2 2 9 7 6 2 1 3 3 1 7 1 9 4 3 1 6 3 6 5 3 1 4 3 1 25 34 21 20 18 10 1 1 5 2 15 7 6 20 8 3 18 4 1 14 17 13 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 1 4 2 5 3 6 7 9 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 5 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 5 1 2 Q D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C M N E N B P K O J UKRAINE TURKEY SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC FRANCE ITALY SWEDEN SPAIN POLAND FINLAND GERMANY NORWAY BELARUS ROMANIA REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA GEORGIA ARMENIA CYPRUS LEBANON ISRAEL JORDAN IRAQ BULGARIA AUSTRIA LATVIA HUNGARY IRELAND ICELAND LITHUANIA CROATIA ESTONIA REPUBLIC CZECH UNITED KINGDOM GREECE SLOVAKIA PORTUGAL ALBANIA SERBIA BELGIUM SWITZ. NETHERLANDS DENMARK SLOVENIA F.Y.R.O.M. BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA LUXEMBOURG ANDORRA MONACO SAN MARINO HOLY SEE MALTA RUSSIAN FEDERATION MONTENEGRO (France) (Italy) (Spain) (Italy) Fynbos (“fine bush”) covers the Cape Floral Region Protected Areas in South Africa, one of the richest biomes for plants in the world, making up only 0.5 percent of the continent’s landmass but home to nearly 20 percent of Africa’s flora, including diverse members of the Protea family. © 2006 UNESCO Printed October 2006 Worldwide, 91 World Heritage forests protect more than 73 million hectares of woodland. This accounts for 1.9 percent of the global forest cover and about 13 percent of the surface area of all protected forests on the planet. The World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme helps visitors discover World Heritage sites while encouraging respect of the environment and local cultures and enhancing community livelihoods. World Heritage sites are inscribed on the List on the basis of their merits as forming a significant contribution to the cultural and natural heritage of the world. Their outstanding universal value is considered to go beyond national boundaries and to be of importance for future generations. Conserving the diversity of life on Earth is critical to global human welfare. With the support of the World Heritage Convention, the most important biodiversity sites receive international recognition as well as technical and financial assistance to deal with threats such as agricultural encroach- ment, alien species and poaching. The Earthen Architecture Conservation Programme works toward conserving and revitalizing earthen architecture, which is threatened by natural disasters and indus- trialization. Currently, some one hundred properties on the World Heritage List are partially or totally built with earth. The World Heritage Marine Programme helps countries nominate marine sites and manage them effectively to ensure that they will thrive for future generations. There are currently 32 marine sites on the World Heritage List. Cultural heritage refers to monuments, buildings and sites with historical, aesthetic, archaeological, scientific, ethnological or anthropological value. Natural heritage refers to outstanding physical, biological or geological features and includes habitats of threatened species, as well as areas with scientific, environmental or aesthetic value. Mixed sites have both cultural and natural values. The World Heritage emblem symbolizes the interdependence of the world’s natural and cultural diversity. The central square represents the achievements of human skill and inspiration, and the circle celebrates the gifts of nature. The emblem is round, like the world, a symbol of global protec- tion for the heritage of all humankind. rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future generations to know and enjoy. The World Heritage Cities Programme seeks to protect living historic city centres and their cultural and architectural her- itage from threats such as uncontrolled development or inappropriate construction. The Small Islands Programme focuses on preserving heritage on the islands of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Key Number indicates site order by year of inscription within each country. See country index on back side of map for site listings. Only States Parties to the World Heritage Convention are labeled on this map. United Nations (UN) country boundaries shown as of October 2006 http://whc.unesco.org www.hp.com www.nationalgeographic.com Cultural property Natural property Mixed property (cultural and natural) T ransnational property Property currently inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger A 1 1 1 1 The designations employed and the presenta- tion of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO and National Geographic Society concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its author- ities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. EXTRACTS … parts of the cultural or natural heritage are of out- standing interest and therefore need to be preserved as part of the world heritage of humankind as a whole. … [with] the magnitude and gravity of the new dan- gers threatening… [the world’s heritage], it is incum- bent on the international community as a whole to participate in the protection of the cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value… An Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage of Outstanding Universal Value, called “the World Heritage Committee”, is… established within UNESCO. ... the Committee shall establish… under the title of "World Heritage List", a list of the properties forming part of the cultural heritage and natural heritage... which it considers as having outstanding universal value... Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, at its General Conference, Paris, 16 November 1972 Title photo: PhotoNewZealand / Geoff Marshall Photos credits (left to right): Kenneth Garrett / National Geographic Image Collection; Amos Nachoum / CORBIS; Theo Allofs / CORBIS; Elio Ciol / CORBIS; Christine Osborne / CORBIS; Martin Harvey / CORBIS; Olivier Martel / CORBIS; Hanne & Jens Eriksen / www.birdsoman.com; Ludovic Maisant / CORBIS Captive breeding saved the Arabian oryx, now roaming freely in the 27,500-sq-km protected habitat of Oman’s Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, where they were reintroduced in 1982 after being hunted to extinction in the wild a decade earlier. Sheep graze among the ruins of an empire’s outpost, as Dougga / Thugga,Tunisia evokes the everyday life of a prosperous town in North Africa when Roman civilization held sway over a large part of the known world. Hammerhead sharks gather in large numbers in the deep waters of Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, some 500 km off the coast of Colombia, the largest no-fishing zone in the Eastern Tropical Pacific where colossal schools of sharks, grouper, tuna and other marine species mingle. The first property to be listed as a cultural landscape in 1993, Tongariro National Park in New Zealand exerts a powerful fascination over human imagi- nation. This volcanic landscape, with Mount Ngauruhoe (above), plays a central role in the Maori people’s founding myth. A statue stands guard in Bhaktapur, whose architectural treasures are among those in Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to urban pressures that challenge the preservation of temples, palaces and monuments built between the 12th and 18th centuries. An ornamental archway reflects the artistic and religious sensibilities that created Germany’s Cologne Cathedral over the course of 600 years, from 1248 to 1880, a Gothic masterpiece and a testament to the spirit of faith in Europe. It was removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2006 when city planners limited nearby construction. The Victoria Regia, known as the great water lily of America, graces the Pantanal Conservation Area in Brazil, an enclave of richly diverse flora and fauna within one of the world’s largest freshwater wetlands — a 140,000-sq-km alluvial plain. Stone pillars weighing up to seven tons, quarried with iron tools, mark a sacred landscape created between 300 B.C. and 1500 A.D. known as the Stone Circles of Senegambia (Gambia and Senegal), a 350-km-long transnational site honoring the world's largest aggregation of funerary circles. Robinson Projection 0 mi 1000 0 km 1000 The reduced scale of the maps and the cartographic projections have resulted in approximate locations of some properties. Land cover data: Tom Patterson, US National Park Service Text: Cynthia Barry Design and production by National Geographic Maps Printed by HP Indigo Albers Conic Equal-Area Projection 0 mi 400 0 km 400 A royal city of the Classic Maya (A.D. 250 to 900) and a cultural treasure of the Americas, Copan in western Honduras evokes a perished society through hieroglyphics, architecture and sculpture, such as the great stone head of the God N.

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Page 1: the Statue of Liberty; from the Kasbah of Algiers World ...whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-554-4.pdf · SWAZILAND DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA BELIZE

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

ARCTIC CIRCLE

Longitude West Longitude East

Meri

dia

n o

f G

reen

wic

h

EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

ARCTIC CIRCLE

ANTARCTIC CIRCLE

EQUATOR0°

0°30°60°90°120°150° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150°

30°N

30°S

60°

30°N

30°S

60°

60°

F

G

R

H

I

S

A

L

43 2

3

12 43

1

31

43

2

1

1

9

5

1

6

7

2

3

2

1

876

5

3

21

1

4

2

1

2

1

7

6

532

1

5

3

2

4

1

1

76

54

2 1

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53

2

9

7

5

3

1

1

31

6

5

4

32

1

4

2 1 5

2

1

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4

1

8

7

6

54

32

1

1

987

6

5

43

2

2

42

1

2

1

5

4

32 1

2

1

3

21

987

6

52 1

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

8

541

6

5

4

21

1

1

32

21

1

7

6

58

4

32

1

6

54

3

2

1

4

2

1

1

8

6

5

3

2

1

54

6

3

1

6

5

4

32

4

35

2

1

8

5

41

1

8

7

6

4

3

2

1

1

5

43

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

7

6

4

7

6

5 4

3

12

1

17

15

14

12

11

18

30

13

10

24

23

22

21

20 19

18

1726

16 15

14

13

12

10

12

11

10

26

25 24

23

22

22

2120

19

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

31

30

28

27

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33

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19

18

17

1514

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12

11

10

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7

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3

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2

22

16

4

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8

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43

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7

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97

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11

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32

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A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

A R C T I C O C E A N

P A C I F I C

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I N D I A N

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R U S S I A N F E D E R A T I O N

C H I N A

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I N D I A

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REPUBLIC OF)

C A N A D A

S U D A N

A L G E R I A

ARGENTINA

L I B Y A N

A R A B

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K A Z A K H S T A N

M A L I

A U S T R A L I A

MEXICO

P E R U

C H A D

N I G E R

M O N G O L I A

A N G O L A

BOLIVIA

SAUDI

ARABIA

U N I T E D S T A T E S

O F A M E R I C A

ETHIOPIA

CHILE

NIGERIA

COLOMBIA

SOUTH

AFRICA

NAMIBIA

PAKISTAN

MAURITANIA

Z A M B I A

UNITED REP.

OF TANZANIA

KENYA

VENEZUELA

MYANMAR

DEMOCRATIC

REPUBLIC

OF THE CONGO

THAILAND

AFGHANISTAN

I N D O N E S I A

MOROCCO

MADAGASCAR

PARAGUAY

JAPAN

VIETNAM

ECUADOR

GUYANA

P A P U A N E W G U I N E A

M A L A Y S I A

CUBA

ZEALAND

NEW

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

PHILIPPINES

SRILANKA

HAITI

COSTA RICA

FIJIVANUATU

SOLOMON

ISLANDS

MARSHALL

ISLANDS

MALDIVES

YEMEN

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LAO P.D.R.

UZBEKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

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NEPAL

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CENTRAL

AFRICAN REPUBLIC

TUNISIA

URUGUAY

SENEGAL

COTE

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BENIN

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KYRGYZSTAN

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CAMBODIA

TAJIKISTAN

SURINAME

MALAWI

BANGLADESH

TOGO

GUATEMALA

AZERBAIJAN

PANAMA

BHUTAN

REPUBLICOF KOREA

UNITEDARAB

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DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF KOREA

BELIZE

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(USA)

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(UK)

(UK)

(Ecuador)

(Costa Rica)

(Colombia)

(Chile)

(USA)

(NetherlandsAntilles)

(UK)

(Portugal)

(Spain)

(Portugal)

(Australia)

(Australia)

(Australia)

(New Zealand)

(Philippines)

(Brazil)

(RussianFederation)

Area enlarged at top right

N O R T H

A M E R I C A

S O U T H

A M E R I C A

A F R I C A

A U S T R A L I A

A N TA R C T I C A

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HOLY SEE

MALTA

RUSSIAN

FEDERATION

MONTENEGRO(France)

(Italy)

(Spain)

(Italy)

Fynbos (“fine bush”) covers the Cape Floral Region ProtectedAreas in South Africa, one of the richest biomes for plants in theworld, making up only 0.5 percent of the continent’s landmassbut home to nearly 20 percent of Africa’s flora, including diversemembers of the Protea family.

© 2006 UNESCO Printed October 2006

Worldwide, 91 World Heritage forestsprotect more than 73 million hectares of woodland. This accounts for 1.9 percent of the global forest cover andabout 13 percent of the surface area ofall protected forests on the planet. The World Heritage Sustainable Tourism

Programme helps visitors discover WorldHeritage sites while encouraging respect ofthe environment and local cultures andenhancing community livelihoods.

World Heritage sites are inscribed on theList on the basis of their merits as forminga significant contribution to the culturaland natural heritage of the world. Theiroutstanding universal value is considered togo beyond national boundaries and to be ofimportance for future generations.

Conserving the diversity of life on Earth iscritical to global human welfare. With thesupport of the World Heritage Convention,the most important biodiversity sitesreceive international recognition as well astechnical and financial assistance to dealwith threats such as agricultural encroach-ment, alien species and poaching.

The Earthen Architecture ConservationProgramme works toward conserving andrevitalizing earthen architecture, which isthreatened by natural disasters and indus-trialization. Currently, some one hundredproperties on the World Heritage List arepartially or totally built with earth.

The World Heritage Marine Programmehelps countries nominate marine sites andmanage them effectively to ensure that theywill thrive for future generations. There arecurrently 32 marine sites on the WorldHeritage List.

Cultural heritage refers to monuments,buildings and sites with historical, aesthetic,archaeological, scientific, ethnological oranthropological value. Natural heritagerefers to outstanding physical, biological orgeological features and includes habitats ofthreatened species, as well as areas with scientific, environmental or aesthetic value. Mixed sites have both cultural and natural values.

The World Heritage emblem symbolizesthe interdependence of the world’s naturaland cultural diversity. The central squarerepresents the achievements of human skilland inspiration, and the circle celebratesthe gifts of nature. The emblem is round,like the world, a symbol of global protec-tion for the heritage of all humankind.

rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historiccities such as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from theprehistoric rock art on the Iberian Peninsula tothe Statue of Liberty; from the Kasbah of Algiers

to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all of these places,as varied as they are, have one thing in common. All areWorld Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or naturalvalue to humanity and are worthy of protection forfuture generations to know and enjoy.

The World Heritage Cities Programmeseeks to protect living historic city centresand their cultural and architectural her-itage from threats such as uncontrolleddevelopment or inappropriate construction.

The Small Islands Programme focuses onpreserving heritage on the islands of theCaribbean Sea and the Atlantic, Pacificand Indian oceans.

Key

Number indicates site order by year of inscriptionwithin each country.See country index on back side of map for site listings.Only States Parties to the World Heritage Conventionare labeled on this map.United Nations (UN) country boundaries shown as of October 2006http://whc.unesco.orgwww.hp.com www.nationalgeographic.com

Cultural propertyNatural propertyMixed property (cultural and natural)Transnational propertyProperty currently inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger

A

1

1

1

1

The designations employed and the presenta-tion of material on this map do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on thepart of UNESCO and National GeographicSociety concerning the legal status of anycountry, territory, city or area or of its author-ities, or concerning the delimitation of itsfrontiers or boundaries.

Dotted line represents approximately the Lineof Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreedupon by India and Pakistan. The final statusof Jammu and Kashmir has not yet beenagreed upon by the parties.

EXTRACTS… parts of the cultural or natural heritage are of out-standing interest and therefore need to be preserved aspart of the world heritage of humankind as a whole.

… [with] the magnitude and gravity of the new dan-gers threatening… [the world’s heritage], it is incum-bent on the international community as a whole toparticipate in the protection of the cultural and naturalheritage of outstanding universal value…

An Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage of OutstandingUniversal Value, called “the World Heritage Committee”,is… established within UNESCO.

... the Committee shall establish… under the title of "World Heritage List", a list of the properties forming part of the cultural heritage and natural heritage... which it considers as having outstandinguniversal value...

Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by theUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, at its General Conference, Paris, 16 November 1972

Title photo: PhotoNewZealand /Geoff Marshall

Photos credits (left to right): Kenneth Garrett / National GeographicImage Collection; Amos Nachoum / CORBIS; Theo Allofs / CORBIS;Elio Ciol / CORBIS; Christine Osborne / CORBIS; Martin Harvey /CORBIS; Olivier Martel / CORBIS; Hanne & Jens Eriksen / www.birdsoman.com; Ludovic Maisant / CORBIS

Captive breeding saved the Arabian oryx, now roaming freely in the 27,500-sq-kmprotected habitat of Oman’s Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, where they were reintroducedin 1982 after being hunted to extinction in the wild a decade earlier.

Sheep graze among the ruins of an empire’s outpost, as Dougga / Thugga, Tunisia evokesthe everyday life of a prosperous town in North Africa when Roman civilization held swayover a large part of the known world.

Hammerhead sharks gather in large numbers in the deep waters of Malpelo Fauna and FloraSanctuary, some 500 km off the coast of Colombia, the largest no-fishing zone in the EasternTropical Pacific where colossal schools of sharks, grouper, tuna and other marine species mingle.

The first property to be listed as a cultural landscape in 1993, TongariroNational Park in New Zealand exerts apowerful fascination over human imagi-nation. This volcanic landscape, withMount Ngauruhoe (above), plays acentral role in the Maori people’sfounding myth.

A statue stands guard in Bhaktapur, whose architectural treasures are amongthose in Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley inscribed on the List of World Heritage inDanger due to urban pressures that challenge the preservation of temples,palaces and monuments built between the 12th and 18th centuries.

An ornamental archway reflects the artistic and religious sensibilities that created Germany’sCologne Cathedral over the course of 600 years, from 1248 to 1880, a Gothic masterpieceand a testament to the spirit of faith in Europe. It was removed from the List of WorldHeritage in Danger in 2006 when city planners limited nearby construction.

The Victoria Regia, known as the great water lily of America, graces thePantanal Conservation Area in Brazil, an enclave of richly diverse floraand fauna within one of the world’s largest freshwater wetlands — a140,000-sq-km alluvial plain.

Stone pillars weighing up to seven tons, quarried with iron tools,mark a sacred landscape created between 300 B.C. and 1500A.D. known as the Stone Circles of Senegambia (Gambia andSenegal), a 350-km-long transnational site honoring the world'slargest aggregation of funerary circles.

Robinson Projection

0 mi 1000

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The reduced scale of the maps and the cartographicprojections have resulted in approximate locations of some properties.Land cover data: Tom Patterson, US National Park ServiceText: Cynthia BarryDesign and production by National Geographic MapsPrinted by HP Indigo

Albers Conic Equal-Area Projection0 mi 400

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A royal city of the Classic Maya (A.D. 250 to 900) and a culturaltreasure of the Americas, Copan in western Honduras evokes a perished society through hieroglyphics, architecture and sculpture,such as the great stone head of the God N.

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Page 2: the Statue of Liberty; from the Kasbah of Algiers World ...whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-554-4.pdf · SWAZILAND DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA BELIZE

JERUSALEM (Site proposed by Jordan)q Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls

JORDAN 1975q Petra w Quseir Amra e Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa’a)

KAZAKHSTAN 1994q Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi w Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape

of Tamgaly

KENYA 1991q Mount Kenya National Park / Natural Forest w Lake Turkana National Parks e Lamu Old Town

KIRIBATI 2000

KUWAIT 2002

KYRGYZSTAN 1995

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 1987q Town of Luang Prabang w Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements

within the Champasak Cultural Landscape

LATVIA 1995q Historic Centre of Riga

LEBANON 1983q Anjar w Baalbek e Byblos r Tyre t Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest

of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)

LESOTHO 2003

LIBERIA 2002

LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA 1978q Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna w Archaeological Site of Sabratha e Archaeological Site of Cyrene r Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus t Old Town of Ghadamès

LITHUANIA 1992q Vilnius Historic Centrew Kernave Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of

Kernave)

LUXEMBOURG 1983q City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and

Fortifications

MACEDONIA, FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF (F.Y.R.O.M.) 1997q Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid

region

MADAGASCAR 1983q Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve w Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

MALAWI 1982q Lake Malawi National Park w Chongoni Rock Art Area

MALAYSIA 1988q Kinabalu Park w Gunung Mulu National Park

MALDIVES 1986

MALI 1977q Old Towns of Djenné w Timbuktu e Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) r Tomb of Askia

MALTA 1978q Hal Saflieni Hypogeumw City of Vallettae Megalithic Temples of Malta

MARSHALL ISLANDS 2002

MAURITANIA 1981q Banc d’Arguin National Park w Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt

and Oualata

MAURITIUS 1995q Aapravasi Ghat

MEXICO 1984q Sian Ka’anw Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenquee Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilcor Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacant Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological

Site of Monte Albány Historic Centre of Pueblau Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Minesi Pre-Hispanic City of Chichén-Itzáo Historic Centre of Moreliap El Tajín, Pre-Hispanic Citya Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaínos Historic Centre of Zacatecasd Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Franciscof Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes

of Popocatepetlg Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmalh Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaroj Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajarak Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandesl Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpán; Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalcoz Historic Fortified Town of Campeche2@ Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche2# Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of

Querétaro2$ Luis Barragán House and Studio2% Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of

California2^ Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial

Facilities of Tequila

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia Richard Nowitz / National GeographicImage Collection

KEYq Cultural propertyq Natural propertyq Mixed property (cultural and natural)A Transnational propertyq Property in danger

1979 Year in which each of the 183States Parties adhered to the World Heritage Convention

A variety of dangers due to natural causes or human intervention are constantly threatening

World Heritage. As a result, 31 properties (in bold onthe list) are currently inscribed on the List of World

Heritage in Danger and are thus entitled to particularattention and emergency conservation action.

AFGHANISTAN 1979q Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jamw Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains

of the Bamiyan Valley

ALBANIA 1989q Butrintw Museum-City of Gjirokastra

ALGERIA 1974q Al Qal’a of Beni Hammadw Tassili n’Ajjer e M’Zab Valley r Djémila t Tipasay Timgad u Kasbah of Algiers

ANDORRA 1997q Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley

ANGOLA 1991

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 1983

ARGENTINA 1978q Los Glaciaresw Iguazu National Parke Península Valdésr Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturast Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parksy Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdobau Quebrada de Humahuaca

ARMENIA 1993q Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahinw Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the

Archaeological Site of Zvartnotse Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley

AUSTRALIA 1974q Kakadu National Park w Great Barrier Reef e Willandra Lakes Region r Tasmanian Wilderness

t Lord Howe Island Group y Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)u Ulu

¯ru-Kata Tju

¯ta National Park

i Wet Tropics of Queensland o Shark Bay, Western Australia p Fraser Island a Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh /

Naracoorte)s Heard and McDonald Islands d Macquarie Island f Greater Blue Mountains Area g Purnululu National Park h Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens

AUSTRIA 1992q Historic Centre of Salzburgw Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunne Hallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut Cultural

Landscaper Semmering Railwayt City of Graz — Historic Centrey Wachau Cultural Landscapeu Historic Centre of Vienna

AZERBAIJAN 1993q Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah’s

Palace and Maiden Tower © 2006 UNESCO Printed October 2006Printed by HP Indigo

CANADA 1976q L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Sitew Nahanni National Parke Dinosaur Provincial Parkr SG_ang Gwaayt Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump y Wood Buffalo National Parku Canadian Rocky Mountain Parksi Historic District of Old Québeco Gros Morne National Parkp Old Town Lunenburga Miguasha National Park

CAPE VERDE 1988

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 1980q Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park

CHAD 1999

CHILE 1980q Rapa Nui National Parkw Churches of Chiloée Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaísor Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Workst Sewell Mining Town

CHINA 1985q Mount Taishan w The Great Wall e Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

in Beijing and Shenyang r Mogao Caves t Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor y Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian u Mount Huangshan i Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest

Areao Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Areap Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area a Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples,

Chengde s Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong

Family Mansion in Qufu d Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang

Mountains f Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa g Lushan National Park h Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant

Buddha Scenic Area j Ancient City of Ping Yao k Classical Gardens of Suzhou l Old Town of Lijiang ; Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in

Beijing z Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing 22 Mount Wuyi 2# Dazu Rock Carvings 2$ Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation

System 2% Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui — Xidi and

Hongcun 2^ Longmen Grottoes 2& Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2* Yungang Grottoes 2( Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 3) Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo

Kingdomx Historic Centre of Macao 3@ Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuary — Wolong,

Mt. Siguniang, and Jiajin Mountains3# Yin Xu

COLOMBIA 1983q Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments,

Cartagenaw Los Katios National Parke Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompoxr National Archaeological Park of Tierradentrot San Agustín Archaeological Parky Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

COMOROS 2000

CONGO 1987

COSTA RICA 1977q Cocos Island National Parkw Area de Conservación Guanacaste

CÔTE D’IVOIRE 1981q Taï National Park w Comoé National Park

CROATIA 19921992q Old City of Dubrovnikw Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of

Diocletiane e Plitvice Lakes National Parkr Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in

the Historic Centre of Porect Historic City of Trogiry Cathedral of St James in Sibenik

CUBA 19811981q Old Havana and its Fortificationsw Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingeniose San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cubarr Desembarco del Granma National Parkt Viñales Valleyy Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee

Plantations in the South-East of Cubauu Alejandro de Humboldt National Parki Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos

CYPRUS 1975q Paphosw Painted Churches in the Troodos Regione Choirokoitia

CZECH REPUBLIC 1993q Historic Centre of Praguew Historic Centre of Cesky Krumlove Historic Centre of Telcr Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at

Zelená Horat Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the

Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Sedlec

y Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscapeu Holasovice Historical Village Reservationi Gardens and Castle at Kromerízo Litomysl Castlep Holy Trinity Column in Olomouca Tugendhat Villa in Brnos Jewish Quarter and St Procopius’ Basilica in

Trebíc

DEM. PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA 1998q Complex of Koguryo Tombs

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 1974q Virunga National Park w Garamba National Park e Kahuzi-Biega National Park

r Salonga National Park t Okapi Wildlife Reserve

DENMARK 1979q Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Churchw Roskilde Cathedrale Kronborg Castler Ilulissat Icefjord

DOMINICA 1995q Morne Trois Pitons National Park

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1985q Colonial City of Santo Domingo

ECUADOR 1975q Galápagos Islandsw City of Quitoe Sangay National Parkr Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de

Cuenca

EGYPT 1974q Memphis and its Necropolis — the Pyramid

Fields from Giza to Dahshurw Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis e Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae r Islamic Cairo t Abu Mena y Saint Catherine Area u Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)

EL SALVADOR 1991q Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site

ERITREA 2001

ESTONIA 1995q Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn

ETHIOPIA 1977q Simien National Park w Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela e Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region r Lower Valley of the Awash t Tiya y Aksum u Lower Valley of the Omo i Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historical Town

FIJI 1990

FINLAND 1987q Old Raumaw Fortress of Suomenlinnae Petäjävesi Old Churchr Verla Groundwood and Board Millt Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmäki

FRANCE 1975q Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bayw Chartres Cathedrale Palace and Park of Versaillesr Vézelay, Church and Hillt Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the

Vézère Valleyy Palace and Park of Fontainebleauu Amiens Cathedrali Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the

“Triumphal Arch” of Orangeo Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monumentsp Cistercian Abbey of Fontenaya Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senanss Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place

d’Alliance in Nancyd Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempef Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata,

Scandola Reserveg Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)h Strasbourg — Grande Îlej Paris, Banks of the Seine

k Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau, Reims

l Bourges Cathedral; Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace,

Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridgez Canal du Midi2@ Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne2# Historic Site of Lyons2$ Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France2% Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion2^ Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and

Chalonnes2& Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs2* Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret

GABON 1986

GAMBIA 1987q James Island and Related Sites

GEORGIA 1992q Historical Monuments of Mtskhetaw Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monasterye Upper Svaneti

GERMANY 1976q Aachen Cathedralw Speyer Cathedrale Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens

and Residence Squarer Pilgrimage Church of Wiest Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühly St Mary’s Cathedral and St Michael’s Church at

Hildesheimu Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and

Church of Our Lady in Trieri Hanseatic City of Lübecko Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlinp Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorscha Mines of Rammelsberg and Historic Town of

Goslars Town of Bambergd Maulbronn Monastery Complexf Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of

Quedlinburgg Völklingen Ironworksh Messel Pit Fossil Sitej Cologne Cathedralk Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar and Dessaul Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg; Classical Weimarz Wartburg Castle2@ Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin2# Monastic Island of Reichenau2$ Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz2% Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen2^ Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar2& Upper Middle Rhine Valley28 Dresden Elbe Valley2( Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of

Bremen3) Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof

GHANA 1975q Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central

and Western Regions w Asante Traditional Buildings

GREECE 1981q Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassaew Archaeological Site of Delphie Acropolis, Athensr Mount Athost Meteoray Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of

Thessalonikau Archaeological Site of Epidaurusi Medieval City of Rhodeso Mystrasp Archaeological Site of Olympiaa Deloss Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea

Moni of Chiosd Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samosf Archaeological Site of Verginag Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tirynsh Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of

Saint John “the Theologian” and the Cave of theApocalypse on the Island of Pátmos

GRENADA 1998

GUATEMALA 1979q Tikal National Parkw Antigua Guatemalae Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua

GUINEA 1979

GUINEA-BISSAU 2006

GUYANA 1977

HAITI 1980q National History Park — Citadel, Sans Souci,

Ramiers

HOLY SEE 1982q Vatican City

HONDURAS 1979q Maya Site of Copanw Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve

HUNGARY 1985q Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube,

the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue w Old Village of Hollók˝o and its Surroundingse Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma

and its Natural Environmentr Hortobágy National Park — the Puszta

t Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae)y Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape

ICELAND 1995q l)ingvellir National Park

INDIA 1977q Ajanta Caves w Ellora Caves e Agra Fort r Taj Mahal t Sun Temple, Konârak

y Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram u Kaziranga National Park i Manas Wildlife Sanctuaryo Keoladeo National Park p Churches and Convents of Goa a Khajuraho Group of Monumentss Group of Monuments at Hampid Fatehpur Sikri f Group of Monuments at Pattadakal g Elephanta Caves h Great Living Chola Temples j Sundarbans National Park k Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks l Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi; Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi z Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 2@ Mountain Railways of India 2# Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 2$ Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 2% Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 2^ Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria

Terminus) Station

INDONESIA 1989q Borobudur Temple Compounds w Ujung Kulon National Park e Komodo National Park r Prambanan Temple Compounds t Sangiran Early Man Site y Lorentz National Park u Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

IRAN (Islamic Republic of) 1975q Tchogha Zanbil w Persepolis e Meidan Emam, Esfahan r Takht-e Soleyman t Pasargadae y Bam and its Cultural Landscapeu Soltaniyeh i Bisotun

IRAQ 1974q Hatra w Ashur (Qal’at Sherqat)

IRELAND 1991q Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the

Boynew Skellig Michael

ISRAEL 1999q Masadaw Old City of Acree White City of Tel-Aviv — the Modern Movementr Biblical Tels — Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Shebat Incense Route — Desert Cities in the Negev

ITALY 1978q Rock Drawings in Valcamonicaw Church and Domincan Convent of Santa Maria

delle Grazie with “The Last Supper” by Leonardoda Vinci

e Historic Centre of Florencer Venice and its Lagoont Piazza del Duomo, Pisay Historic Centre of San Gimignanou I Sassi di Materai City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the

Venetoo Historic Centre of Sienap Historic Centre of Naplesa Crespi d’Addas Ferrara, City of the Renaissance and its Po Deltad Castel del Montef The trulli of Alberobellog Early Christian Monuments of Ravennah Historic Centre of the City of Pienzaj 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the

Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and San LeucioComplex

k Residences of the Royal House of Savoyl Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua; Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande,

Modenaz Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculanum

and Torre Annunziata 2@ Villa Romana del Casale2# Su Nuraxi di Barumini2$ Portovenere, Cinque Terre and the Islands

(Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)2% Costiera Amalfitana2^ Archaeological Area of Agrigento2& Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica

of Aquileia2* Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the

Archaeological Sites of Paestum and Velia and the Certosa de Padula

2( Historic Centre of Urbino3) Villa Adriana (Tivoli)x City of Verona3@ Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)3# Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and other

Franciscan Sites3$ Villa d’Este, Tivoli3% Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-

Eastern Sicily)3^ Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy3& Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia3* Val d’Orcia3( Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica 4) Genoa: The Strade Nuove and the system of the

Palazzi dei Rolli

JAMAICA 1983

JAPAN 1992q Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area w Himeji-joe Yakushimar Shirakami-Sanchi

t Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Ujiand Otsu Cities)

y Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama u Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)i Itsukushima Shinto Shrine o Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara p Shrines and Temples of Nikko a Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the

Kingdom of Ryukyus Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii

Mountain Ranged Shiretoko

MICRONESIA (Fed. States of) 2002

MONACO 1978

MONGOLIA 1990q Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape

MONTENEGRO *q Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotorw Durmitor National Park

MOROCCO 1975q Medina of Fez w Medina of Marrakesh e Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou r Historic City of Meknes t Archaeological Site of Volubilis y Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)u Medina of Essaouira (Ancient Mogador)i Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)

MOZAMBIQUE 1982q Island of Mozambique

MYANMAR 1994

NAMIBIA 2000

NEPAL 1978q Sagarmatha National Park w Kathmandu Valley e Royal Chitwan National Park r Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha

NETHERLANDS 1992q Schokland and Surroundingsw Defence Line of Amsterdame Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshoutr Historical Area of Willemstad, Inner City and

Harbour, Netherlands Antillest Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping

Station)y Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder)u Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder

House)

NEW ZEALAND 1984q Te Wahipounamu — South-West New Zealandw Tongariro National Park e New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands

NICARAGUA 1979q Ruins of León Viejo

NIGER 1974q Air and Ténéré Natural Reservesw W National Park of Niger

NIGERIA 1974q Sukur Cultural Landscape w Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

NIUE 2001

NORWAY 1977q Urnes Stave Churchw Bryggene Røros Mining Townr Rock Art of Altat Vegaøyan — The Vega Archipelagoy West Norwegian Fjords — Geirangerfjord and

Nærøyfjord

OMAN 1981q Bahla Fort w Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn e Arabian Oryx Sanctuary r Land of Frankincense t Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman

PAKISTAN 1976q Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro w Taxila e Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring

City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol r Historical Monuments of Thatta t Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahorey Rohtas Fort

PALAU 2002

PANAMA 1978q Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama:

Portobelo-San Lorenzow Darien National Parke Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic

District of Panamár Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of

Marine Protection

PAPUA NEW GUINEA 1997

PARAGUAY 1988q Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de

Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue

PERU 1982q City of Cuzcow Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchue Chavin (Archaeological Site)r Huascarán National Parkt Chan Chan Archaeological Zoney Manú National Parku Historic Centre of Limai Río Abiseo National Parko Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de

Jumanap Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa

PHILIPPINES 1985q Tubbataha Reef Marine Park w Baroque Churches of the Philippines e Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras r Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National

Park t Historic Town of Vigan

POLAND 1976q Cracow’s Historic Centrew Wieliczka Salt Minee Auschwitz Concentration Camp

r Historic Centre of Warsawt Old City of Zamoscy Medieval Town of Torunu Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malborki Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist

Architecture and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park

o Churches of Peace in Jawor and Swidnicap Wooden Churches of Southern Little Polanda Centennial Hall in Wroclaw

PORTUGAL 1980q Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo

in the Azoresw Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of

Belém in Lisbone Monastery of Batalhar Convent of Christ in Tomart Historic Centre of Evoray Monastery of Alcobaçau Cultural Landscape of Sintrai Historic Centre of Oportoo Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valleyp Laurisilva of Madeiraa Alto Douro Wine Regions Historic Centre of Guimarãesd Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture

QATAR 1984

REPUBLIC OF KOREA 1988q Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple w Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the

Depositories for the Tripitaka KoreanaWoodblocks

e Jongmyo Shrine r Changdeokgung Palace Complex t Hwaseong Fortress y Gyeongju Historic Areas u Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 2002

ROMANIA 1990q Danube Deltaw Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvaniae Monastery of Horezur Churches of Moldaviat Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountainsy Historic Centre of Sighisoarau Wooden Churches of Maramures

RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1988q Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related

Groups of Monumentsw Kizhi Pogoste Kremlin and Red Square, Moscowr Historic Monuments of Novgorod and

Surroundingst Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky

Islandsy White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdalu Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius

Lavra in Sergiev Posadi Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoyeo Virgin Komi Forestsp Lake Baikala Volcanoes of Kamchatkas Golden Mountains of Altaid Western Caucasusf Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan

Kremling Ensemble of Ferapontov Monasteryh Central Sikhote-Alinj Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of

Derbentk Ensemble of the Novodevichy Conventl Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve; Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl

RWANDA 2000

SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS 1986q Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park

SAINT LUCIA 1991q Pitons Management Area

SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 2003

SAMOA 2001

SAN MARINO 1991

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 2006

SAUDI ARABIA 1978

SENEGAL 1976q Island of Gorée w Niokolo-Koba National Park e Djoudj National Bird Sanctuaryr Island of Saint-Louis

SERBIA 2001q Stari Ras and Sopocaniw Studenica Monastery3 Medieval Monuments in Kosovo

SEYCHELLES 1980q Aldabra Atoll w Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve

SIERRA LEONE 2005

SLOVAKIA 1993q Vlkolínecw Historic Town of Banská Stiavnica and the

Technical Monuments in its Vicinitye Spissky Hrad and its Associated Cultural

Monumentsr Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve

SLOVENIA 1992q Skocjan Caves

SOLOMON ISLANDS 1992q East Rennell

SOUTH AFRICA 1997q Greater St Lucia Wetland Park

w Robben Island e Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans,

Kromdraai and Environs r uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park t Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape y Cape Floral Region Protected Areas u Vredefort Dome

SPAIN 1982q Historic Centre of Cordobaw Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granadae Burgos Cathedralr Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madridt Works of Antoni Gaudíy Altamira Caveu Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueducti Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the

Asturiaso Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)p Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churchesa Mudejar Architecture of Aragons Historic City of Toledod Garajonay National Parkf Old Town of Cáceresg Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in

Sevilleh Old City of Salamancaj Poblet Monasteryk Archaeological Ensemble of Méridal Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe; Route of Santiago de Compostelaz Doñana National Park2@ Historic Walled Town of Cuenca2# La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia2$ Las Médulas2% Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de

Sant Pau, Barcelona2^ San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries2& Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the

Iberian Peninsula2* University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de

Henares29 Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture3) San Cristóbal de La Lagunax Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco3@ Palmeral of Elche3# Roman Walls of Lugo3$ Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de

Boí3% Archaeological Site of Atapuerca3^ Aranjuez Cultural Landscape3& Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda

and Baeza3* Vizcaya Bridge

SRI LANKA 1980q Sacred City of Anuradhapura w Ancient City of Polonnaruwa e Ancient City of Sigiriya r Sinharaja Forest Reserve t Sacred City of Kandy y Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications u Golden Temple of Dambulla

SUDAN 1974q Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan

Region

SURINAME 1997q Central Suriname Nature Reservew Historic Inner City of Paramaribo

SWAZILAND 2005

SWEDEN 1985q Royal Domain of Drottningholmw Birka and Hovgårdene Engelsberg Ironworksr Rock Carvings in Tanumt Skogskyrkogårdeny Hanseatic Town of Visbyu Laponian Areai Church Village of Gammelstad, Luleåo Naval Port of Karlskronap Agricultural Landscape of Southern Ölanda Mining Area of the Great Copper Mountain in

Faluns Varberg Radio Station

SWITZERLAND 1975q Convent of St Gall

w Benedictine Convent of St John at Müstaire Old City of Berner Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of

the Market-Town of Bellinzonet Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorny Monte San Giorgio

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC 1975q Ancient City of Damascus w Ancient City of Bosra e Site of Palmyra r Ancient City of Aleppo t Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din

TAJIKISTAN 1992

THAILAND 1987q Historic Town of Sukhothaiw Historic City of Ayutthayae Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries r Ban Chiang Archaeological Sitet Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex

TOGO 1998q Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba

TONGA 2004

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 2005

TUNISIA 1975q Medina of Tunis w Site of Carthage e Amphitheatre of El Jem r Ichkeul National Parkt Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis y Medina of Sousse u Kairouan

i Dougga / Thugga

TURKEY 1983q Historic Areas of Istanbulw Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of

Cappadociae Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigir Hattusha: the Hittite Capitalt Nemrut Dagy Xanthos-Letoonu Hierapolis-Pamukkalei City of Safranboluo Archaeological Site of Troy

TURKMENISTAN 1994q State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”w Kunya-Urgench

UGANDA 1987q Bwindi Impenetrable National Park w Rwenzori Mountains National Park e Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi

UKRAINE 1988q Kiev: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related

Monastic Buildings, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra w L’viv — the Ensemble of the Historic Centre

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 2001

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN ANDNORTHERN IRELAND 1984q Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coastw Durham Castle and Cathedrale Ironbridge Gorger Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of

Fountains Abbeyt Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sitesy Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in

Gwyneddu St Kildai Blenheim Palaceo City of Bathp Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and

Saint Margaret’s Church a Henderson Islands Tower of Londond Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey and

St Martin’s Church f Old and New Towns of Edinburghg Gough and Inaccessible Islandsh Maritime Greenwichj Heart of Neolithic Orkney k Historic Town of St George and Related

Fortifications, Bermudal Blaenavon Industrial Landscape; Dorset and East Devon Coastz Derwent Valley Mills2@ New Lanark 2# Saltaire 2$ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2% Liverpool — Maritime Mercantile City 2^ Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 1977q Ngorongoro Conservation Area w Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo

Mnarae Serengeti National Park r Selous Game Reserve t Kilimanjaro National Park y Stone Town of Zanzibar u Kondoa Rock Art Sites

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1973q Mesa Verde National Parkw Yellowstone National Parke Grand Canyon National Parkr Everglades National Parkt Independence Hally Redwood National Parku Mammoth Cave National Parki Olympic National Parko Cahokia Mounds State Historic Sitep Great Smoky Mountains National Parka La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site

in Puerto Ricos Statue of Libertyd Yosemite National Parkf Chaco Cultureg Monticello and the University of Virginia in

Charlottesvilleh Hawaii Volcanoes National Parkj Pueblo de Taosk Carlsbad Caverns National Park

URUGUAY 1989q Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del

Sacramento

UZBEKISTAN 1993q Itchan Kala w Historic Centre of Bukhara e Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz r Samarkand — Crossroads of Cultures

VANUATU 2002

VENEZUELA 1990q Coro and its Portw Canaima National Parke Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas

VIET NAM 1987q Complex of Hué Monuments w Ha Long Bay e Hoi An Ancient Town r My Son Sanctuary t Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

YEMEN 1980q Old Walled City of Shibamw Old City of Sana’ae Historic Town of Zabid

ZAMBIA 1984

ZIMBABWE 1982q Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore

Safari Areas

w Great Zimbabwe National Monument e Khami Ruins National Monument r Matobo Hills

* Not yet a party to the World Heritage Convention

Transnational SitesNineteen properties are nominated and managed by more than one State Party.

ARGENTINA and BRAZILA Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis

AUSTRIA and HUNGARYB Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape

BELARUS and POLANDC Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Bia ⁄lowieza Forest

BELARUS / ESTONIA / FINLAND / LATVIA /LITHUANIA / NORWAY / REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA / RUSSIAN FEDERATION / SWEDEN /UKRAINED Struve Geodetic Arc

BELGIUM and FRANCEE Belfries of Belgium and France

CANADA and UNITED STATES OF AMERICAF Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay /

Tatshenshini-AlsekG Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

COSTA RICA and PANAMAH Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves /

La Amistad National Park

CÔTE D’IVOIRE and GUINEAI Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve

FINLAND and SWEDENJ Kvarken Archipelago / High Coast

FRANCE and SPAINK Pyrénées — Mount Perdu

GAMBIA and SENEGALL Stone Circles of Senegambia

GERMANY and POLANDM Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski

GERMANY and UNITED KINGDOM OF GREATBRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELANDN Frontiers of the Roman Empire

HOLY SEE and ITALYO Historic Centre of Rome

HUNGARY and SLOVAKIAP Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst

LITHUANIA and RUSSIAN FEDERATIONQ Curonian Spit

MONGOLIA and RUSSIAN FEDERATIONR Uvs Nuur Basin

ZAMBIA and ZIMBABWES Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls

Donations to the World Heritage FundThe granting of international assistance from the World Heritage Fund to finance WorldHeritage conservation projects is an importanttool established by the Convention.

If you would like to participate in conservingWorld Heritage, please send a contribution.

Donations in USD should be made to:UNESCO account: 949-1-191558CHASE JP MORGAN BANKInternational Money Transfer Division4 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn New York, NY 11245, USASwift code: CHASUS 33-ABA: 0210-0002-1

Donations in EUR should be made to:UNESCO account:30003-03301-00037291909-97SOCIETE GENERALEParis Seine Amont10 rue Thénard75005 PARIS, FranceSwift code: SOGEFRPPAFS

Please indicate that the contribution is a donation tothe World Heritage Fund.

UNESCO World Heritage CentreThe map of World Heritage properties is produced each year by the UNESCO WorldHeritage Centre.

If you would like to receive more informationabout the World Heritage Convention and WorldHeritage conservation, please contact:

UNESCO World Heritage Centre7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, FRANCETelephone: + 33 (0)1 45 68 18 76Fax: + 33 (0)1 45 68 55 70E-mail: [email protected]

Explore World Heritage sites on the Internet athttp://whc.unesco.org.

BAHRAIN 1991q Qal’at al-Bahrain — Ancient Harbour and Capital

of Dilmun

BANGLADESH 1983q Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat w Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur e The Sundarbans

BARBADOS 2002

BELARUS 1988q Mir Castle Complexw Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex

of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh

BELGIUM 1996q La Grand-Place, Brusselsw Flemish Béguinagese The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their

Environs, La Louvière and Le Roeulx (Hainault)r Historic Centre of Brugget Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta

(Brussels)y Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons)u Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournaii Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum

Complex

BELIZE 1990q Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System

BENIN 1982q Royal Palaces of Abomey

BHUTAN 2001

BOLIVIA 1976q City of Potosíw Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitose Historic City of Sucrer Fuerte de Samaipatat Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the

Tiwanaku Culturey Noel Kempff Mercado National Park

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1993q Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar

BOTSWANA 1998q Tsodilo

BRAZIL 1977q Historic Town of Ouro Pretow Historic Centre of the Town of Olindae Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahiar Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhast Iguaçu National Park y Brasiliau Serra da Capivara National Parki Historic Centre of São Luíso Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reservesp Atlantic Forest South-East Reservesa Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantinas Central Amazon Conservation Complex

d Pantanal Conservation Areaf Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos

Veadeiros and Emas National Parksg Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha

and Atol das Rocas Reservesh Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás

BULGARIA 1974q Boyana Churchw Madara Ridere Thracian Tomb of Kazanlakr Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovot Ancient City of Nessebary Rila Monasteryu Srebarna Nature Reservei Pirin National Parko Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari

BURKINA FASO 1987

BURUNDI 1982

CAMBODIA 1991q Angkor

CAMEROON 1982q Dja Faunal Reserve

Anjar, Lebanon

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Carmen Redondo / CORBIS

Michael Nichols / National Geographic Image Collection

he United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)works with countries around the world to identify and protect cultural andnatural places that merit recognition as part of the common heritage ofhumankind. UNESCO adopted the Convention concerning the Protection of the

World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1972. Since then, 183 countries have ratifiedthe treaty, and at present 830 properties are inscribed on the list — 644 of which arecultural, 162 natural and 24 mixed (a combination of the two). They are noted here inalphabetical order by country and in the order they were listed.

Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, Mongolia Claro Cortes IV / REUTERS / CORBIS

Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California, Mexico J.M.F. Díaz-Formentí / San Marcos

Skellig Michael, Ireland Tom Bean / CORBIS

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, Bolivia Arne Hodalic / CORBIS

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