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THE PAATICTPiTIOT OF TI{E SI{ATL SCAIE IfATER N3S'OTIRCES
DEVELOPI{ENT PROJECT BY LOCAL PEOPTE IN CHI'I{TA3IIR,I PROVII{CE
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Thesis Title
I{are
Degree
Thesis Supervisory
Dat,e of Gradnation
The Participation of the Srall Scale l{ater
P,esources Developrent Project by Local
People in Chunta.buri Province
llongyaor llreepun
Itaster of Arts (Environrent)
Connittee
Pannipa BuraPhacheeP'
LL.B. (2'" class Hons)' LL-l{-
Prakairat Sukuralchart"
B.A.' l{.S. (Corrunity Developrent)
Vilasinee Arnorasir
B.Ed.' ll.A. (Environrent)
20 ltay B.E. 2537 (1994)
ABSTNACT
The objective of this Sbudy were : to invesLigabe bhe
level of participabion in snall scale waLer resources developnent
project of the local people and bhe level of the requirenents for
participating in such activiLies, to analyze factors nelated bo
such participabion and bo recomnend feasible solubions leading bo
increased participabion in such efforts. Tno hundreds and thirty
c&ses of Anphoe Thanai in Chuntaburi province were inberviewed by
quesb ionnaires.
The resulbs revealed that nosb of the sanpling have
participated in snall scale uaber resoures developnent proiecb
to o moderate degree and uant to participated in high level. The
resulb of stated that possible fac[ors.influencing subiect's
participation level are sex, sLabus, the frequenices of obtaining
infornaLion, bhe parbicipate in connunity acbivit,ies. The level
of participabion uas significanbly affected by these fact,ors
(P(0.001). In addibion, t,he duration of residence in bargebbed
village, the utilization of small scale water resources significantly
differenbiabe the participation level of each indidual (P(0.01).
Age, total nunber of agricultural land, the governing land in order
to engage in bhe aquaculture business significantly differentiat,es
the level of such naLLer (P(0.05).
Recorlendations frol the research in brief
1. Land Developnent DepartnenL of l{inistry of Agriculbure
should give the chance of [he parbicipating to bhe people by
jointly uith the Comnunity Developnent Departnent. The parbicipat,ion
should be begin fron offer their uanbs on small scale uater resources
developnent projecb.
2. Land Developnent Departnent sbould be joinbly arronge
training or workshop about bhe snall scale uaber resources d.evelopnent
project in order to take the chance of bhe participabion of bhe people.
3. The Cooperative and the Departnent of Public Relations should
disseninabe the infornation of the snall scale uater'resources
developnent proiect conservation in order to nake the understanding of
the project.
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2
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rfiufru uiarufi'refiuduua'rdnrrJrcdrdu rfirttrrfiCridrurun',rianrruiurr uny
rirrsinrrrnt{nrrfisururaai.rilrrfiu',no*u tgudrJr"drunrrficnn$ri.rdrfr, zszg, do
nrrfirnnuu,i.,fi.f,finiun rrriufir fi,'i., fiun.rdr rilunrrir'ufi.rtunrrinn rrilfi.fiudrnfiudrfi.'rrdarfirfrfirilfidilrslrnsa namrsfi nrrrundrirrdra rriauf;ruru.u
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taadnfiufrrilrc r ndrna r fiuilro r nedrfriuiniuas.rnaurrdr u'rt?urorfi.rdu
rns rsdafirilrc rncilrcr.lru s, ssoso iafrrrnrdoil rnrufturdfiu Tnrrnrrfisuruuri.r
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u d fi t ri rrlr r rn du "uu"n,
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rfiaeiau 11nntr!'lounaufirdurfiuadrrfir rtirrorfi.rdn"ariruriafir raiariaurara
fitrirfia.rso fiuiliu',firrierlrrnndsudrnrrrsrcilandarilrfi fir.dunfi."nnf;.rlfirni.r.r
{r'-r r rla'rlritdrfiilrsrard d.rfiu'ir, fiun.r, iaTon rd uacdrlfir nrn rn rfiatnrn
r r arfrr rnn r rlfrlrcr srridfi uirdfi a s
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ludr{tvacna{ugufirnrrtdrrlfiluauf,{nrud{rrn' ofiud 6 (u. c. zsB0-zsg4) dl.ilu
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lfi r fi an r r r fiuruorfi uuacn r rn a raf, 'ln1 \i r crrgfi rluduun d.rra'i r a.r rud iua u r u,
r da rfrunr r{edrTs t{nrrfisnnuuaiofi.,dun. railrnauacuiroufiu frariraaraud.r air.lu
tdu nTrtdailrcntu nrrilrcu.t nrufigurdfiu drfin.rruri{iefisrurruun nuaurfia
141 dsnrriian{oflrfrrfianGlnrrlnrrnrrfirnnuuriofi.ou.urfinournrrfierurdfiu
r srrclurs rrn rrfi$uruui.rfir nurr, 6nfiu ilrcnaul ilfrr auud.rfi rru.ro, 5nrnr.,
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nrrlif;nrrEfinddnir r nrnrnr nt,i.n.r,u.cilanfitrlur ouilt ddfitrtrrsirrlurririiasna^!u."
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.{rdcuryuA1'lllT'lIIAnAilnalnURlfiUUA{na,tntl UAc
I
r dafiguru acn 1 r r iladEuu rla rluicnr.rdfr o.rn r r
'nrriCruir$tun'rr{cirlnrurrfin'uuirfi.rEulnrin, w1afi{ n'rr
drtfiusruna{ilrsd'ldu'turarifiru'tunrrdrsindirruud.rfirdr.r r nraluuriil.ru riulilnrtnrrufratnrrnatdruru uacn'lrri'l.t'lu[a\iilrcdrruluuriilru ifrnru" rfiu
.o.4tn'lT1?Inun'l itlu t uuna||
I
iufie drufrufirrrsr drufiufrnlulq drrfiurir.rru
0aanquiln'lrtJrcd$uanrrta{auilafinrfiu'irlfiurara fiuccl6ou.n.odfiddalrilififrr.ru4.d.wu
t Canrrudr t iruacarrI t qiJufr lxufrT naruriilru Ieanrrildrudu'lu1nr.tn1rfi$u.l, o. C u- o dr - u 'uuri{d1Eu'laranilu lsvrursfr{ nrridruiun'urilua0u f'rriluri nrrroCrudrunrru
o-3nlnTTI 0itu
-'9ca-ef--rTt. irudnrrilryur ung${rru' d s d.Eu'lerdn uu'lEil'.i n'lrililrcdltudrrfiuficnrt$d.lr.ll fruurilruur{.qa{u
tde r duanll$dc r utrI nI ?nufl1Trten.lTar\in'lrfigu.ruud'rfr.l!u.la | 6n
fir'lEfr{ nrrdrlrcilrduirufiurduenrrrf,ncfiu rdarirnuarfiurra
as rdga!a{ficnrrr rdaninuasufirrilsuu1 rndarfiunrrinrir1arlnrro ,'! dr{3u1uua{u1ru'le ran
drulunrrrr .t'lulun 1 Tiofi rTs r\t n r rfirnr.luuri si. ou.u,
7t
f.qq4oe'?dtg.'irurldfiinuuruilaliluinrruudldrnuretan ur18n-{ n'lriillud'ldu
fi n r rfi c d artrs d1u.r'lufiu r irrafi rd I dariru r dn rtrliiifi I run 1rufluilIt
rr.rI{
'irlfi anrrnlr" r iu$adIfrrJifi;lunrriatirtn r{n rtfisruruuri sfi r ru'ln t ina d.uulEn\t nrrnurcdrdulfrnrrqdaun'lr6i'l tfiurrunuuuudldrr.tli
6A AArttrT'l8,t',lUfl An'l16ir r fiU.'r rufrrnrrud arnrir I {'l$E a \tn1r rrdnt r
s. irurirr.rinrruuriofi.nu'rr,in ur1Efr.r nrrdrjrctrrrulfrdrgfiuI . . o { { o o ,talAlUnll U',l r.r 1ntr1fi Ta I E'l geran 1 n rlrn 1 T{adrln r"! n r rfisuruua rur
I
If,u'10 [ an
'nrriuidrrd'u" ur1afr{I
. r.udlun.rrdiunrruilauauiad r rtr rd
4.
r darfiunrr{ali'rtuud.rirrurn r in t {rurr,ulo, ta{a$)
ina rnrfisrl ufirilafiud unna rf,uHu
nrau[urRrruinlunrriia (conceptual Frarerork)
q.-d{u.1 qcsrnuurnrrttria ratruiiafi tnarra.l arcdriltilunt0uuu?c'l'utficti'ln1T
finrr r {ao nrrfiCrudruna{ilrcdrdulunrricri.rrrnnirfiguruud-rfi'lxu1a r fin d.,
ilrcnaufrra frrurlrifrs (Independenb Yeriables) uacf,xuilTfllu (Dependent
Yariablesl d.rdalilfi
lnanirudatnl{ri'r{ t rdu
1.5
I
L2
l. uri.r r iu
rl ilriadruuona rfruri - rsd
- a1q
- rcf;unrzfinn
- irurudrr?nnuairriaudo- rvavr rarnardaadluluudilru
zl ilrianrrfrruflrnu rfruri - dnrunlsluf,qnr
sl ilr{anr.rfrrurcrrrfir lfruri - rrarfrrarnirriaudail
-,irurufiuild,i.n.r, n"r,
- dnurcnrtfio.ra.r$iu
- nrr'ttrlzcTadilr.rnuuirir
4, ihianrauan 1fruri - nrriuirirrdrr
- lr"run"rrdlurrr, ilrirlirnrrl-tudndu
- nrrui'tur {aon.riadrTnrrnrr-
firuruuii.ri.uu.rm in
e. f fruri
r"f;un r ru'drud uu aon r r ufr a u r rildrui rl 1un r r{n ri.lra r.rn r rfisur,u. c
ltua{u'l[t{'la I an
13
s. frrulrdrtrunrri{anacrcHun'lria
frrurIr Tc8Un11',l0
- frruilridrcqrlurlrlEt2uun9a
- tuC uuuna'uI
- a'la uuunriu, uuudr.rlt-
- rcdunrr;lnul uuundr, uuudr.rI
- {rurudrrtnluairriau uurndr, uuudrrI
---{- !r !a ru . r- lyavt'la1n0'16808-luululu uuunal, uuuil.l.tltt'
qDgqUl|1En1{C1ilf,.lnl|
- dnrunruludlat f
uilunaII
q9u-qill1An1it91Utf,1Elnr|
- rralfrnarnirriaudail uuundr, uuudr,lt
- irurufiudntri.n.r,n"u, urundu, uuudrst
g<rd.- AnEtlsnlT0AATAtlnCU UUU1AI
- nrr'ttilrcladdernrudrfir ouuniue
ihianrauen
- nrriuiri'r1d'lrI
- ilrydunrrrilunrrttrirlfirnrrllalduiu uuunrir
- n x'l r i'lu r i{a -rnr rindrra r.rn r rg*.ouioi1 !u.lct, in o uunriu,
a
uuunaII
14
- f,ruilrnru
n r ridruiruna"a r rrfr a u r riiCruirutun rrinrirUTnrrnrrfisuruudrilrnu.u,in urudrr
Il
I
l
I
15
Rreuru?c'lrufi nlunrriir t cotcmruAl FRnfiEfoRf )
ihiaCruunna. nrrfrrur
il.irC*u.m.
- rtrd
- a1q
- rcf,unrrfinyl
- {rurudur?nlunirtiaud-
tv Eu Lra rnarf, a a rituurifi ru{rDau..ro.o..u,*r"trij
I
- rralfrra.rair r iaudail. { {{.
- 'it'lu'lut{unRn1n1T I nrnts<rdq
- an&scfl'lTnaflTa{neuiltu- n rrlilrlrvradfis'lnuud.rrir
qDuqUrl rl I n'l { C'llltf 'l Rll
- dntunrulufr.rnl
ih{anrauan
- nrriuTrirrdrrq
I
- ilrvdunrrrfilun rr r trirlfi snrrl
Ea{dtdut
D^{-
- fl ?11t1-tut Ta{80{fl .lrianrI
Tn rrnrrfisuruuEirir ru., ,6n
{t .n 1116t'lU1'lUUAufl ? 1il
fr a rn r rn'druirulun r riaU
dr1ar.rnrrfiguruuiflirc
lu'la lan.Q
- 1'lr|f,nt'llltgutuaudt r ue
narilrgur
- drrlun r rt'l.tu$,un'r r
uaun{1u
- {rllun rrrJifis'q rrtuG,u
-irulunrrfiecruilry r iu
wail'tfrlifrfi
-1?l|lun 1TU'l T.t TnBlI
16
r.6 durigrurarnrziia
6. 1 rlrsdrdu'lui.,rurn runilT r rceun r rildru.iruunca r ruHa sn1 ridrudru
lun r rieri rrn r t n r rfiou'r uud ofi r nu.u, fi n luru f,ud'runa r r
B. z f;nrsvdruuna af,uani rsfiu fi nr uunndr.rfiulu r {a r rgf;un r ridrudrl
uarn r uff a.r n'r rfi druiulun'r r{n fi rTn rln r rfis||ruud sfi ', nuru, fi n nri rrfr a
riidrudru 'lunrr
inrirlnrr n'r rfrcllruud oi, ou.u, in*unnd r tfiu
rsf,unrrfinrr {rurudlrin'tunir r iau roa, r rardarfiaarilut
-^-l!f_-- !__ rr rr d A <lI . t {uliuru Iar rlduf,ud r ikurnfiunrrfdruiruuesnrrufl a rnrrl-Cru.irnt
iln ruunntn'r sfiuxu r *a { rcdun r ri'tun r ria drTn r r n r rfirnnuud.rir
- rud$unndr-rfiu ilrof,unrrilCru'irruaonrufra.rnr
8',I8t
'lun'l tiadrTa rsn r rfieurund.rir ruro, in
e.s itrianttfrtutcrrrfirdunni'wfru iarruunndrrilutur{arr"dunrri
dru'iruua"n r rufr a rnr ridruirl lun r r{cdrrn r*rnlrf,iuruni sirnu.r r in ni r rfi a
- rralfrnatnirriauduit'i.u.ufiudri.n.r,n*r finrrlf,ufiudr?.rurn
ilutc6unrrfidru{ruun"nrufratnrtfidrudru'tunrrindrrnrrnrr@ ,'! Csctfl'luaf,lltl'lBtr'to [ fln
..cd-d,onntrgun'l X0 03 T0 {n0UnUnnA't itn$
dru'iruuarn r rufra sn r r$drudrudgu'lnlan
- {drtrrr"ra ddc rnuui.rfi rdunn ri r r du ilrsdunr ru'Crutr uunca r rtt
frarnr rn'druirl'ltrnrt{edrTn rrnrrfimrruudrfi.nu.u r indunndr.rfiu
'17
e. c ih{anrrfrruflrnrdunndr.rfiu iarruunndrrfiu.tur{a.rr"drfirnrri
Crui rru asn r ufr a t n r riCrud u lun r rinrirTa r rn r rfisuruui ofi .r uure r fi ndunni r.r
fiu nrirrn'o
- frdilrnrunru'lufunr uianrriliruurirdu 'r luiludu dunndrrfrun
firof;unrrildruir,uasnrufrarnrru"drudu lunrrindrTnr.rnrr-!f__,-_ ,'a d{ . sseil'luua {u't tula t annunnn rlnu
o. s ih {an. rurnntuundr'rfiu n"rcf,un r riiCruirlu aca r ufio rn r riCrud r.r
'tun r r{nrirrc ru r rfigu.uooioir nu.r, inntorndr.rfiu n ri r rfi a
- nrriuirirrdrr u"nruf,ufiudrirurnfiurcfrunrrilcruiruuacarrrt
fr a.r n r rfi druirulun r rfndrra r qn r rfiunuuri ofi . ou.,, 6n
I- ilrcdun r rdlunr r r ilrdrun'cn rrurar{rdu u arnr rs il r f a.rn r riarir
Tarrnrrfirn'uudofirru'ru,in dornd.on'oir";ui.ridru.ir.un"
nrrufrarnrricrudru'lunrricdrTnr{nrrfisuruuritfirru.r,6nf,
unndr.rfiu
t. z ilrsTafrldn.rnirrctfrfu
1) ri'rlfinrrurcfrunarnrridrudruua"nrufrarnrrilCruiruna.rilrydrdu
'lur an{suiniunuiI
z, rirtfinrrufr'rnrrlf,ufiudrcu.ir.rilriaf,nrscdruunna ihianrrfrru
r grurfi r ihianr rfr rufl sau uarilrianr auan fiun rru"cru.iuu asa ?,ul
fra.rn r rn'Crudru'lun r r{odrTn rsn r rfis*ruririr ma r 6n
l
I8
3) *rtf,nrrsi{ st rd*tn,t
rErrnrfurlndriul.r rin
illa'rrd'rriunrriirir
ilrr f;oil,Cr,f*$rnrrrunrrJ*rrirtfidrcrrfu*serdnrtutrriu
i*rrirrl$,rr r{rdrTnrln r r,? dill{t}?flltlrn adrdidrc
19
dil"rn zn'rTnun'lu'l110nTIu
fi r{u'i r r fiunira rn rrrrrdrfi dfie'r'ir r iudan rrdr rrilwn a ruurduuo, fiu*-d<.-d.eils{aiinrrudrflqa-.rlunrtfi$rrilrc t nd !rarrrnnl T ttufruro.rrlrcdrnruacl.lnnlr
ri.riafiffrrrdrrgfrr rirtfinrrufra.rnrrtfifirrdoduarnrrufra.rnrrludrutn'r,,r t rftlu
lrnl'uloatourcnrrfiffnnrtffrunrrlnrqrnrru rnr.rntrfturuu6i,,tfi.rou'ru,6n,fiu
lnrtnrrdu'ufirotdo r darfro.rfiunrrfiguruuri.rfir (uaber Resource Development )v
Tnanrriedrrrir'tfifi1 r nsarnr drlrrnltrJrcTaddcrnniua rnrfinlufrrur nrernrrr
uavdtntrsrjtnelfrtrnilla drl" r fiurf irrsrrnrrfisuruudril.lru.lc r inruilrcduuas-.1- ..- d, s 1^---_--__y_- , - 3 { _:...4 ! o d { ,fl1r r? uacrilTcifntrn'lsu'rnuas rnrla[u nuadilud.,rdrfrqilrunrrufr.r ia nrrr iurn"druirrtnotilrvdrduluTnr.rnrrfiura.r d.rlunrriiani,rfi ilitrrfirf,uurnrrun'eua"
nqrdlunrri{sd r nda r te r r daurfiruilrdrctf,tun r rfinrr tirfiurirtr r"drdqo an r fiu, !. -S4 fl?U B{U
u d u {r .z. I lauarnarnunru-druirutu,du.o.cz,.z Iera I nE.lnulnrrnrziruruudrrirlu.lc ] dnI
z.t r.lairlun.rrifadrdarfreo
z. 4 frrurlrdrdrrfrarfiu.rrui{a
2.1
z. t. t. fl 'r'lurrr.rararnrriCru.f ru txeani of Partici ion)
nrrildru'irl rfiuuqinrrildrlrcrrruraianuda{dufiuluflruufiu r rfffisur
ftFur nrr$i nrudurrn raaudnraanluriluuudrr 1 rdafisulfi.rn1 doure#a1
,r"uiudruurHaai drutunrrlur.rEDaiin1ridrudur rfiifrfidrfiaurif;rfi
20
ifinsrrt luug.r (2s26: t0) :frrfiirirfi0nl1rra{rnrrfi;iruiursar
rlrcdrdulunrrfisutir uurafrt nrrnrcdulfirJrsildunrcufinfr{i'n.un.rdnrrn$ra.r
rdariarfi rfinnT rr ildauurla{n'lalfrnrrdruun uacgir rilunrraarilrsdrdur a{ rnad
nrsulun'lrna-rnrridrudrufiu rfiunrridrudrrlunrrfruuTuiariruunilrgurnardudu
nrrurdrtunna,ritrprr uridnrruiltrilruur a.rfiartfriifrrdaufrileuurf,a.rdrdu uauilrcrr'ut-r
$, n n r r6i r r iun r ru frr ailruu r
ainfl rirui (2s26: z0) Iil1iln?lruln6ra.rnrrn'dluirura{drcdrdu
'ir ulrafrr nrr tilnranrtrlfiilrcdrrulfriCrudrulunrrfici ril nrrisrrsrf;nlutr
nrrdrlrtififi uacirrfruiuftnilat1ur*a.rdr.r t iluisanrcnufilfirilrsdrdura.r
irrn qnfilira (z5z?: BG) rHlfinrrlulra na{nrrsfinrirfr.rrdaria
ifir finilrctartl t ianrrliruiia'ir urrafir nl rrcewi{r a{il:cdrdu1fir frenrru
drliia 'irilh ruu'ir {ilrcdrfufrr afrunr aluneirrarlrcralrltua rdnruiatudu uac
rufiurrilififr nrrrfiutcdrdut fi cnruirliia'irl1cfiufiufluiof;runu fi a r irufirnde.a{
EA{15AA1{rnrn
---l-qllrin'[ tctsiuni tzszr2 B-r, ttlfinrruuulaunsr,rffnnrrdrfituna.r{ar a
nrrilairu'iuao{iltcdrdu uaydrudulunrrfioutir ulrafrr ntsulun.lrdilri.n.,
d.rrail f,nrir dfitduu uacdir,,t1anrtrtfiilrctrrduuacdrdu f;.rlurrlla.rdruunna
nilnu dtru durnu uuffi ua"ardnrrardrdfinrrrrui.o r rfi,t.u.fid.udrufrln.r,.._ q { - 4 d { { - 4^v (al luuitlut ra{'ln t re{uu{ uraua'ra r rarrtu[u r{aluurrarnnilrvdlnuacuTaura
- d. .-un'l Tugtulnnluua'l ?
afiu r"ifird e52Tz gz0) I;lilfl?1fruu'raDarnrrtt'druirttratilrcdrilu
'ir 'lfiilrcdrdur flufrfinfruilruur r fiufrrirnnarir'r rdrdir r rrdruuerilufrr.irlfi
ilrcdrdur ilrlrirulur r{a.rla, {uordn nnairrfrar, fiu r rtroo, rrlrcdrtrudfirf;uu.
exun$n1T?il
<t tq,o Ininer n{iiirri (252r= zl'tfrlfinr1rur1arailnrrilCrudruna{drud.rdu
ir mr afrt nrrdilrstrrduniadudu fieurn"nnrr$drsrrnsawur a llunlrian rr uac
racnrrnrsrrsnisarnr uavf,sianrrsindfiarilufi-rnl rdarJrsrard
dan r tdr r{tcnr l t ctrtiruasf, rnrn run r ruir r fiua i'r.relf;ndcirugruudu.ltn'tu
dluda r a anluriln r rf,nlutltun r rn r ru'drudrudrcdrdulfffirurn r riuiuacnif,JFUr
riruuntin r a rnuoa'rt r fiufrrr a.rf,r r a r
lunrrfralull rdairlrrtugudr rfiunlr rasn'rrilrc riusntnrrnrrdfi r ilrurra ?u
n r rda"rliuilr,{sa!,inuasilrclninlsE a.iTn r{n r rdailrcnru
(zsz?: los) nd'rlir nrrfiCrudruunrafir .n1r
(nental and enotional involvenent) [a{ttnea
nfi.r t tudnrunrrd rgroop sibuation, doounron.rrdrrto.rf,.rnirrrfiurunri.r,rInY-o^u{
uTlAqC$ itfl lt'l E ! a { ncluu nl|n{n1'tlt r, nan.l 1tltl I r
f,tudntnruuEunidarilfi
{{nlun'l cflrnBfr (2529: 37)
tnrnrnrtu1nrrnrrdeilrcn'tulii'l mrafr.r
ldlfinrrlm'r a ! 0 {n1rfi drudrl n a.r
nrrlfi r nrn rn rtffilCrudrl r da r ta -r
niun{ r.rrirreftduqJ
t n I x r a {n'l i! lnuaun'l it a1 TIs
lfinrurirnrrIff (contribution)99rg{.UasaUTfln T'lu TUfl Cilailfl Ufl AIn {nA 1.lA 1 El.t
qdltTuRIn
I
{e,n'rrInaxra{ nrrnrcdr'tfi
uasa'lTltCI
rridrud
1 urtcirolrilCruirulsrtlrcdlilu
22
-.r Ji{TAI
f,E{gierrrd (zssl: B)t
1frrrlfr .rnr riCrudal'i r r f,un rrdrufi o
drlrjfififi uariruTuiladaufrrailu rri'irrvrfiuilqrrnunnauiana,rnair fi.rf,rdarfirfio
ua"n r r r rldauurla.rrrjluignr odfra {n'l I uas, durrm r fl ruu r a.q
n1t01tuun'lTr{3tu'l
{. vunn1uu01?
niqf,a ,.r{iinr (Zstzz 18) rHtr.rfi.r Alasbair d-rrfrrfirilirfia
erru'ir nrru'drudrrilrsnoudra g frfrfrrailu fia ifif,ufi.r fia nrrildrudrrlunrr
ffaiuls'irnrrdruacdrad r'rI r ifi dra.r nrrildrudu r tadac'lun rrfisur nrra.rn'a
rjififi n r rn rudrdf;nlur c ifi daru n'a n r rildruiulun rrud.riluwartrrtarrld r fi or rn
nrrdr rilutru uac'lunrrilr" r fiuala
nrnrfiuf {un{r'irr lrzszz, aiurardarfiunrrfidru.irlna{ilrcdrdu
1i'irnrridruiu ( part icipation ) , iunuu...nnr r rfiufia.rfra.rfiutur {u ooroeqddvn-Zu{
n ?1rBa {fl 1 Tuaundnl \i nalnrt r ilaauuilal uacR'11tt ruuOalgolnulu rrnaldurnua
rut fionrri riurirrnr.rn. r rdrn'rrrjfififin rr nrirrfia qrHa r, iuur.u rfiufia.rfra.rfiu
I ^ ,.ol r. .qo{ ! { d u--enaitnuit'lu'lugnrtctlrtruilaunnrrfiu 'l tunefarualurnna.tnrrnnurrrrrunuln nrr
t d o . .qon ! 4 . "- {" - .t . - , e
r s B a.ttl n r tn rsuiln'i rildilC n T tfr 'tutt cuian r rn rc n'ln {urn nnrf n aui o rirluurl n eirufiu
I
-?-- -:-!- ! -"- I u 4 -c - " d'lanrcn1eJ1u0{nn1T (organization) nrfu arnnrrqcaor rr]uudil-au6rdriqcir
^u a .{ {y --v-luurran ita t1tl I Ua Euuiln wa a{n1T'lac
ol--lfl3tr UflAT9rUfr (251?: 3]t-
99
fnanaon f;.rudilunrrdrurr.runuTnr{n.lr
ndrrir n'rridrudrrtna{drduqofiaoillsu
n'lrr flEdasrirfir ur.r.rru'ido rirfr.r riu
Reeder (19?4) lfinruulrg fla{fl.lridruiura.rrJrcdrdu'li,ir nrridruirl uu'lEfr{ nrrildruirrtunrrilsncff{drrn'r.rf,'rnl d.rrrlfi.rnrrfidrudrrna.r
flr r rnunna $acfl 1rfiC?u.irunarndu
f,ay (1959: ZBS-294)
, f,un', r, trlrjiCruiudr an r rudfin r1l
n1 {fl qan TTI I a ituan nuncI
2?
rfrrfiiria un 1r I trlrjfiCrudrr.tunr tf, rm.ir
luf,nrsc n r rlfllfiuf rcui r r unn ad a nriunutt
tuu'irtnr{urianail d.rIfiudrurtrcnauaa.tilnrrr!atnrilfiu r dou.ouo,fiun.on.r,llr.f --. 4 1--wuralI t ilunt.rnrrnle
qrnnrrfinrriiana.r.r Lerin rfrtrfirfiuir nduil6niuadanrrrildaurrlns
"nlldlrrrlrfiunril" iunurnlufirnrrrsir.i 1 rdu
nrrfilurdtdu nrrufrInilrgur.tuffrusir,{ 1 ludtdu n T ru'drui ru'tun r ru ililwr
. nu {<r , uu q ua r -d ll uu1{ad1.t rirtfrlnaariridruirlfrurilcnrrlilnratcdaif;nrrufriftgu.lfi*,rr.,orrrufruq9r
ilsrruifin'iT nura.r1fr .a{nu' lun.rrlfinr.ufierfiu
un e aufi .r ri alidrudr lfiun rill n n rilufi .r d.r rJr"n aufr r adu ri nua r a au .lursc{g!dut
t frarfiuuanafiu aru'nrtufrI{n'lr I ilrrrln"druirufruqnnadufrra firuniraru..ufiu-,,t.
iaua*ufiuunna'tundufr r tr r fiuEl r?ntra Cruilrcnaura.rfidunfin.r.ra{dilrcnaudru
n yru iln *lrfrud n r ru iln uia o. rrdil r iurrl'tud'ruurn u;aau lunr.rdirina ruir" a t tld" fiuu" , da r ila.rrn an r,rfiudnr r" n. r,$du. r iruiauis.. nuuuufi,, "uila
n?lrurla'r raia'tfinrruru',rdo, i.fiu ufirrynrruidnrrnato.ruio;u..ruiln.ir
r fiurrj'tunr.rfiruurnulaaulfi uodrjrrnuulni'uufr.rdfiraianrrrir.tfit fioarrudrun.o{{Y,-u.D.nauu 'lc$n nrrtnurna (dt[fl udlitura, z5z5z l4_ts]tt
t4rrii (parry tgTlz 8-16) ra,r.irnrridrudu fir1afrir nlrnrsdrari'r'r1oarir.rufi.r Tnanrrrilrtrlrilarta.ruiafiCru.irllunrrdrrilunrriradr.r.leadr,r
nfit d'radr.rrrfi6 ut{i itfirfinrrlurlara{nlridrudrlluu.inararrlfieraa turnlfrlfinruuuraourfiuf, lufinrsyd*rlrrnialH (operationlization ofconcept) nrirrfia ur{i lfrtfinrrlurlEna{n1ru'Crudrl'luilnrs"dtrrurrninIfl
TnaaTHan'fi a ifi trafiufia
24
r. ir'nrrnr.rnrrfidruiru d.rulrafr.r ilrcrRnro.rfiqnrr$Girs
as a . | " {,u.luu'l8nil n1lu'lalaauaaff 1n1||n'l'l
du<nflr
I
drudrulffnrcdra{'lil tdu n'lraanrflsrrfianfr.r n'rrrt'lrfiurrr?nsrranlrria.l
nrrirrfru t ]obbing) uavn1rilafififfirfiuflalrTnr{n.rr
z. nx'l$ufin r ulra{nlrfidrudru
1e rfi 'r q r tr'tdfidrud rl r dufiuriu an f ouitru
g. @ d.ruurafrr nlrrd?{u.rd.raaudadr0.uai.r.r
fiuad4t 2 ilrvnrrfrrailu nrirrfia nrrr ilruidruiru r dufiu rirlfifi.r rfiofl aacrrfir-r
na"r, i.ufidruiruf; .rndr rqi.,ruiai arila a{
iardau rtt{iu (tlilliar Eryin re?6: lsg) lfrlfiuurfiedrdariln.,r
fiunruutraaa.rnrrlCru'irl'i'r nrrfisuruuuildrudru n'a nrcuxunlT'lfiilrsdrtuu 4 t d u
r n rl rridru r n a r fr a.rlun'l rtil t iurrufinurirufi e drrlfrnluic ufrilruu.r na tau r a {y <{t , d u . A atuunrrildrud.ltlrnsr?atadrtuntilunatilrrdrdu ltnrrlfiadir"!drr [flve1111
drurrgnasrlrcd'ldrufrlnilruur*rlfiunrrlfiinarnr rd r urr"du uaudfirduufienrusra,qoq I u u{d{ u
n'l TilAUa {'lu[ a.i A \i a n l Tua c t i f Ulr $fi t da r ! o .t
rrrcdrfrrusaiin'lrrilrildrudrruaasilrcdrtu urlEfiii nrrdtilotanrdlfi
rlrsdrilu'tffn'riruirutunrrfreiriu nrrfierrmf;niuls nrr.iuiufirrtraulur{asoir.r tiluilsanrunuurfr.rfrrrJtcdrdu t a.t nrrdrcdrurrnrirlfirJrcdrduildluirllunrrfirnn
duun r dautr riirunruacdr,r r?{Enlun.l.n r fiua d n a,,rrr* rrruilfi ffurdfiuuHnlsn'ln'lT!l
r rld auu ila.,r I c fr a s a a r iu1uil fi ilrgr n r { n r rfisur ru rud'i r rlur{nn nud r,,r fi n r.r u il r.l rn r 1ttl
dr"oddrufiu{duair.rrfiurn lfriunrrrlififiarirrrfiurrrruncrfiudaauiuouoildu on"l'|
--:--.C-.--1---- {-r^^--..-^-J-.J^. d o u s o - {- |urarnrlc0nfrnut$0nqnrrula,ldldu nuu t dariluscBa{aariunra aruuidni.lrrruu"dfiuo. u r rnfimnr fifi . fi r, n. eu u o n. rf, uuu dn nfi a o
25
z. z. z. frun euga"intrscr n{n'rriiCrudru
J
u iuneularnrrilCrudu tstage of participationl
lt
riuf,ni ilunal (zszc: r0) lfrdrrlnrrildrudrunalilrvd'rdulunrrfirnnI
--e u- -U1? 4 runau e{u
r. nrrildruiulunrrfruurilryur uaudr tunf, a{itrM.l
z. nr rfiCruirulun 1T1'l.ruHrri.l r iuft rn rur
s. nrrfiCruiu'lunrrauuuauilfriifi
4. nrrfidru'iulunrrfi enrruacilrc r iffi a
Lorderilk ua' Laitas <frrrirlsafltt, zsg0: 18-19) 16rdua
frurruouonrrfidruirrti z frunau f;rf, n"o
t. nrrdrrrafrufru (prelininery recotrnaissance)
z. nrrfinrrrda{adrdtnrrudrfrrurarilryur (priority probler
idenbif icabion sbudies )
3. nrrudrluruurnrluillnilrUrar (search for solubion)
+. nrrdruunuutnliluilttilrUur (assessnent for solution)
5. nrrrliiln'nruiarlnrr (project inplenentation)
26
G. nrrilrctiu$aTnr{n1l (forral projecb evaluation}
r- nrrirrrsrnunruTrron'',rd,i.rrjufrr (projecb reconsideration
of conpletion)
riqila ro{iiot e53zz rol rttrsfi.-rlu Agbayani rdarfrunrrin
ffuuruur.,,nrrieiru{rllufinrnrs$irn r fr,rf,
1. nrriruilrvdu
z. n1raafl R'l'llie r fiuuaoila r duauus
.s. nrrfiilruurtfinr"ir.r
.{.esq4. n1laAfl t fB.lilUUdUURnntUilnurt-
5. fllTaonrls,r,fianHr
G. nrruicrnriu
T. nrruirrnida
B. nrrdra rua'afrruurrrru
9. nrrltrn r.-rn rrnd r iurtrctalrltfinnfrar
to. nrrilra rulalunrrinrrlnr.rnrr
27
11. nrrdrtrufiufrrdrnrrr ildauurjar
oaru rrinrrufnrl (zsz6: 16) lfri'ruunnrru'Crudrllirfru s ffouruIt,
f;.rn'a1rlfi
t. ffuriruuonrrruHa.rnrr
uz. frurtruarudr rilunrr
s. ilufialutr
vt. frudrrfiunrr
F. ilufrau',uruoru
q <lu Jadr drsu (z5zrz szol rfrurirnrridrud?irra{drrduuunrfiu + frunaut
1 . n r rHuuriftgrlr dr r un n a,r flruur Ba aarruuu?nr.rufrI n
z. n r rfrolul r r fi a nuurnr {unc.r.l {ur,rufisuru frl n iftunr
s. nrrilfififi {rulufi snrrrnrrfisur
4. nrrilrc riunarrufiqnrrunrrfisur
fi.rfiu tunrr0err$rfi{iluorun.r,r'drudr, dr$rrnud'urn,fiu a f;unau
<laa
-Sa{u
r- nrridruiu'runrrHnrrilrgurua,r1{uauilarilu urrlfi..r nrrin
2g
iu'trdraslrfrailqmuailnura{ aslr6adrrnauarroufrilrunrfiuad.l.rfr Taadruun
uurnr'ru frIr ilryuru{al fiuttlfr r a
z. nrridruirr'lunrrdifif, n.rrusuila.rfruinrr
lun r rf,nfiu't q d u fru n r ui dnr.run cuur n r {.rfi r iuun.uTn r t n r rI
nluuaflu
{--uu0sugunlTn'le
g- nrrfrcrudru'lunrrfrrrinrr dr rfinrrnfirnrr,uiairrrdrriurrunar
a- nrrilcruiu'runrrf,nnrrilrcrir$la (Evaluation)
n r rdr r run a \rnu I a {u asilrs r iudnrcn 1 rdnrauandr a
z.z inrwrnmrritCruirl
rif;.rf,
drufinmssarnrricruiura{ilrcd1dufiu rfrfi{rfiuurcouaosnnrrilnrr
a {r Iuuraoi! nrrudruiru
tfnduI
rricrl ccrg:hn{
ilrcd'ldulun'rrfrmrr f;-rfi
tfiunrrilrsriu
(z5zrz B-i') ffrndrrirfinrornrrfidruirsnor
t. drufrn,lrflnrr fruniril$fir uacd.rrnnrariftMrdrinfirruturu rrrlnaaefirarufralnrrraldldu
z. iruinnruacdirrrduuuiruf,nnruardirrfluuu un"iinrrfisl{.rrilaufrtnunoiniftun,uasdrt'uI _ .D-r'-Esru- a
niardacrrrirrd.rrnridiilrsrarrliafudu niadue.rnr,,rfiroo.rnoo
d{duI
niaduarnrrrlffalnrrna.l
29
g. drurrruraura uiausurru uinTnrirnlr uiaficnrrr rdaninua"ufrrr
ilrMruaca r rufr a I n r r n a ldrdu
4 . d rufrelul r n.r rlflniua.n tdii.fiutfi r fiurlrctarrld a drur ru
5. i r l inuiarliurl r.r r"uun r ruiu r r r rufirnrrrfiilrtrslnin ruuas ilrclni$a
6. irunr ra rnulufrrn rrrTn rrnr rn a.rdudunrun"anr rrdru rrn ! a itnut 0 it
uacra{udra{ru
T . drlrjifiBeruuraura u$r.r1u rnrrnrruacfrrnrrr.tfiurran1r rflrulra
drdrrsri
8- duerunu fienru ilrutiufla uacirrfrrrinrrrnrurr uaufirnrul1d--s.fr I6ri r1 if n a r andu u a u iSuralfrtf,rlrcraf rina ant rt
rir trqrina (zsze: z) ldrirn'rrflnrrilr{adffinisadanrrrfrru'I
dru'iruna.rdrr t nr'lsnrrfisuru{ilrufrrad rr na.r6u{fiouruacd.r r nr.or{d.r, o.dTT
' i.ruin I ts'rluri uu'ir dnruuntrl"CrudrldrlrrnindSfru..nu.nddutrturfiaadre
fia drurfauur{tru iudunuienqr.lnrd fiuiruquainrruacf,ludrr.r irurJrsdr
dr,rfiua*'r?n iruf,nr.u,duuil.u iruudernr.uar,fir, ;rrur"rl"r..r";;;;;drrdrcdrus'lu irliuilsrou uacdrudn"t,r'u
united firtions tfrrrirlu rir ruirrfinr, zszg: z0) .tfrriruue
inrolcnrrfrCrudrlnalilrcdrdulunrrfiruurdr trnilufrallfriuCruuril.lurailrcTatd
crnnrrfirur uradufratrtrdrn'ltarrtttlarau'lunrrfisur uau.irulunrrf;alu.tr.tu
nrrf,sur
30
otuolflru rryrlnruf tzlzr 3 t4s, nrirlirnrriCruirulo.rtrutufiurvfro.rfit
uuf,uroanaae frrudnrrrrrtur{uTnliln'lr nrrrladacrirfi.r urttru ign rirfi.rriu
{o-{uianiuarnz'le .l ilfiadtururu
3. uu'rn'l'rufinrdarfiunrru'Clriu (concept of Participation)
nrrfiriru'irunatilrudrdulunrrdccfi$urnraunir nduarurnilru dudu
o 3--.r - {q ( ,^u q D uH :- { a'naaerrurfitfluuu'luun'lrucrul[?nn?1r 1utraglrt t 1Ifln'l ?uu'l[u trlun1 1{'lr1'lci
t r q q {. - . {(25272 183) na'l?11 tncrrlnttu?n?1rncn6f'rnJu 3 ilTvn'lT Ba
1. n ? rrdutruacdr {fis ra iruilu ?.r t fi nr tnn'l 1rdull uasn'l'l}ni'l tfi I ra
d.runnafirrirurfiufia.rfra.rfiu na'larfiunlludutlracerudrrfirrairrufiunatrirurru
z. nr rl r fi an iau$acn'l'ur1rifi .rua1r irlfiugl fr n f,u1fti.rr ilCn r r r r u n riu r r ruruu a
" a r il a n rs f r i r l fiu
ttt
{r, ld 4 ,!nrn afl $'l$n'lTgn I uuaauu
B . n 1 rnna {t i d r lfiudru r rldauurjn.r n dlnia dudulrlluidn'r o *fi o ilr. rou.'1lu{tt
nrrffolulrirlfiuf,r"na {ruuriru'lfluanlcd11fir n'enruf,ei t iunrcdrnrrdnaudua.r
R x'r r r fi ud a u n 0.r nu6i'rur unid r n{ a r ila r fr ufi c n r rufiu
tuanqlnfi frinrl rafciun{ (zsz?: G) lfrrduaudnn'ltracuutn'lit
fieurdrfi rfinnrrilCruiru dnf,
r. finuf,nn?ufra{n1r uavilrgurna{ilrcdldu,iu.rriufrulatfiinrrr
firnrnfirnrrrdrcdrlillfiilrvdrdurfiur *a.rlnrifiar'tf,r ru.tun'rinrrfiur ir r irarru
dul r'tfin r ru i n r u r tr1 rrudrrtriu a auiua r ruir r fiuuacilru1a rrltun r rd{nrirt|
Jqls
n1fl1tlt tua'luu
31
z. fi qn rrilfr a.rtir r ilun r rlufrnrscnriu r darir.rna'utun rrtufi ndauiufiu4 ,u q - tlr n . - q I
t $ a dl'l it n'l'l lt llltuutr T ? I nuT cu ?'l { du r dn n a I rjan ilsficucua curlA n r rrd, fiuu riI
druru rir.r ru r f, adac rdailrcratrrldruz rll rn n'i rdruff r
3. uu'lnl{n'lrfigurtufrcnrrlsir.r'l lutlilu fro.rirfilfr.rtanrudrurrn
na{ilrvd'ldudiri', r ilun r tdaIrfifrra aIrifr. odon.o',rurn r ourc"lurca" r iuu rnfra.r
'triril r nlufinrruvn rt1fit r.ldrrnsf;u r ir fra.rrirtfiilrcdrdur n'snrrldrfin r iur tr sa.t
firnrtl uncfra.idrrrrrnrirdarrl r asIfrr ilanrrdra rularrnnrrurrf,uEru r nrrdraa4u.-dud3.u
nul 0{ uflcn1l${nll]8it ilJul4an6[1arunBal t runlunau
iunardldut
q o d.4. ilrnrrufrsurnrir r trrrjluiuilu Ha.rdaenfrarfiutrnruurafrar nrrusiauI
inro. r r. ufi 'r
n r 11 f,nics r n rdudur cfr a {daenfr a tfiuluusr ru r fi au
.{ilrv 1 $91u6s ?$llfl TTI n o rduduI
5. nrrriuHufirnrrtfratarfiaffrirllru d.rulrafi.r ildrnrurrrldrfittld-,- - { u. -. d-r- c 3 q , 3nf,1'luluttslTuuuna Hu'ln'l,lCld$1 u[rnl0iunrttdandluiouritHrsrnnrlrrdnrr
4 4n q qr $a r uu$,ufl r unuaytndrdr rilrud al|J ilrir gu rute a fi rlilqvdr u tinrliufiguyu a cn'l Iaoliud.rtrad t lHrfrn'ir uarrfiufrdnrfiruilginsrlufi'raduffr
aq/
n'l1t TIaui'lnI
frurtsrfi fr r t rn i r u av1 Hiun r r E a r iuln n n'i,r rJ :c d r dufi rlrj
I
6. tuaaunrrrirrilu.nusir{ 1 Ha.rtfiilrcrrdurilrlrfidruirufrrudiluHur{.!u
nairri'a iunuurfara'irrurdrruqrorilrgrar irlrltnrrurnrsuillsilru.l dr1fiutt
ffnlnll irunrrrrtulru{1u drunrrrtififirru drunrrfianrrtsa.!ru .ufiofruo.,
i ru ri r r.r inrrlurc ay a r rd out
urn..nf, n'rrilCruiuorrrfinrrnuurnrrufirdu r f,rda.rilil
1. n1'r$dinn'rdildrur'rurdafiaunnadrf;ru dorndanf rirlfilrvsrrufi
32
Crudruluft rnrzudrr t r du n'lra{urn nrrrir rirurlrutsdrl nrrd{rrlucdiurr
z. a?lrrnr.rtqdfiduurourtud,nrrufiufia nr"afirfiarfiam druuri.r rirlfi
ilrcdrdurian'l1r r nr{trds"ildrudrrtra f;o r dfiorrigimrqinil'arru r firr'tqadrr
,6urdru dqonr"dr rdu frrurlaanilrnnour.r frfiaadraur.r rfiufru
s. iiru'rrfirf,udrfiarrnunrudild.u..rufianir rir1fiilrctrrtunnilufirf,u
rfiidrudrllunrtnrcdrdr.r t ,lu ilutofulfirir.rrurCs.rnra I
Payakapan ( 1980: 23) tfrlnluurficn'rrilCrudrrna{iltcdrfu'ir r fiu
anreran{ddT f;runarufrnnrrfisurdrdu dou"ri.ur"drdulfifi r rinn.rfionur ar uaoitt,'
a'r lr r ilafrulun r rdr r ilur rus ruTR rtn r rfirnnri r r r ludndu rirtrl r fi anr rudrr r rn't
unsilrulnfrnru
4. tdaulrnrriiCrudru (conditions of Participation)
qsllllucf
ilrvnrr ata
rlrirrcd (zszr z rsel rdndrrfr.rriaurnnrriCruirrari'rrilas
f. ilrcdrdufra.riiarnrsdrcildruiru (Freed.on to Participabion)
z. ilrcdrilufra{drrurrndsuilCrudru (Abitity to paiticipation}
B. drudrdufra.rrfiltrilr"fiCrudu (tfillingness to participation)
lnaafrurrn r fi aur fiuusunrurfr d,,rfi
33
uSfwunI
i-usn rir r iaur ll a rn rriiCruiru
urnrrirfrilidrnru rdia r rudrur rn uasrdinrrlr r6llrutrttidrudu na.rilrcdrilurvtri rfi nfrur aa
urn..nf,u.r rudr r ir n a,-rnrridruirl trlsufiu r iaur n drdarrjf,
f . ilrcdrilufr a.ri na rdruidru.irln'rn rru { r. r .- a
n 1 TtE{?urlu'lu t ul rY nu
dnrunrrdln riu
z - ilrstrdufrarl$-igdung.lirtf,{ralunrricrudru r.rnrfiun.irdrnr
ilrc r iugt an a uu nundrylfr iu
s . rJry dr dufr a rlg r rlauf fdffufiuf rm nfr a rfrun r ridrud ufiu
4. ilrcdrdufra.rdurrndarrrit 4alfiufr.rraldra
{n11r
s. rl rcdr dufra.rlri ifln n ro nun r" r fi aui adruuri.rufi rd
urnroilCrudu
I
niadnrunrsnr.rf,rnr
ntrrdtttrn
n'lT
{1l
dru'irl
325ri3 l7LfdDFb
34
s. ItlsuurnfflritCrudrr tTypes of participationl
riluuunarnrrildruirur.udfinir'rnrrfinrT lHrduariiuaraliluuu d.rfi
finruoduandr.rfiurrilrnfin uartrfidf,.rf, fi a
ca,ry (le?G: 144) nirrir uuun.oildrtrlridrudruurrafrr n.rrfiug
frf,nn'wd (intervieuerl frf,nilru (solibiborl fr1ffur,,ri!ru (natrual worker)! 4'uo r { .u
T r r n i! [ uuu n$u'l n r r l d r a r ufi a rffiuduulur a n a rn'l rn rs n'ltt
outcone of the action)
Buck uac Ploech (1954) ndrlir aodilr"naurfi.r , luuuuraurri
6tXll1'llt Ra n1116['turr[a0n r itu
E. sturt chapin (1979) ldrirnrrfinrlruuraiinT rildruiuruaclnuu,,t
uuuna{nlrfidruiruoanrfiu a uuuf;rf,
1. nrtiCrudruilrcdr (atbendence ab neeting)
2. nrridruduaantiu (f inancial contribution)
g. nrridrudrurfiunttun'lt (nenbership on connittees)
4. nrtiCruirurfiufrrit (position of leadership)
Inrf,u uau un{ouu ftfnld (Cohen & t{orran Uphoff 1980: ztg-zzz,
(to help supporb the
rfruri.rnrridruiruaanriiu + uuu drfi
35
1. nrrfiCruirllunrrf;nlu'lr (d.ecision naking) rjrunaulilfrra g
ffurru rfruri
- irilffalulr
- drtfiunrrfrclulr uas
- frnlu'trrjfififinrr
2. nrrildruirllunrrrlfifin'nrr (inplenenbation) ilrcnaufrranrr
dfiuduufr runiuarn r n r ruiur r uasn r rilrsdrun an r tu iruiia
B. nrridrudulu$ailrcrad{ (benefibs)
fr ruin o fl arjrcTadf nr rfr rufl r nl niasailrcTad{Cruunn a
4. nrridru{ulunrrilrsriuoa (evaluation)
lri'i r cc r f,usrnilrcrs lrlnr,,r
urn.lnfi Tnrflu uas uo{uuu firllarfif (cohen & Nornan uphoff )
ff r1dutrn.rn r rlf,lfruf r s rdilnn r rrr"druirur { d.rf,
36
/",,sion naki
( inplenentation)
(benefits )
evaluation)
uulEfrii nlTd{oaTaEflT{
urlafr\t nrrdr$aHaundu
(1l nrrfrailuh
Q) rlfrfifrnrr
(3) iunarJrcfsdd
t4l nrrilruriura
urf ruu'n{ s u sfn {n I rudufiuf I n ltin n.r riiCrui u
g7
s'lnn'rsd r ro,fiutddr rnrf,u uau
irun orilrclrrutufrufinilulu rn f, snu r fiutfir.tl d{tnrgu uos fiuteud udasrfiunrru rrt
?Etdunu (_) n1l
i r Cfld ad aI rlHr n r r ius n rt rsI adrl
dusarilrl rfrrfinr lC.rHruilun r rfidru
nnlu rer{lfruedd trr nrrf,elu
uncnrrdrc r iuaa 'lunsc r fiarfiunrrfrelulrr
nlrdrstiuoe f,trsrfiutdrrnrfiufiu r ) uda{Rxrlf,tfiud lunoc
freiilu'trrsinadan r illifiAn 1 I uasi.tnn r rrtifii
r n'arfiun r rdrs r iu$a rcin r rrilrfiudte ae r.rfi
ula.rlfirfiuTearfiudlu (-----------l unci
l"dr r a fr aunf,uI rldl n r rf,e iut c 6nfr r s
.r{a rl unt (Lee J. Cary
rirfiu o rrtuuu f,,rfi
alnanxdonrriugailrs1ad{ uac
-) uf,ailaxll6frrrut
rrrjififi nrruncnrlfrelulr frc
r. nrr,iiudlr?n (nenbership)
z. n',r,fiucrrinfrril1drsilil ratttr at neetidgs)
B. nrrrfiudrrinfruirrn rtu ial contributionl
a. n.rrfiuRlrrR.rr (nenbership o connittees)
s. nrr,fiudrsru (position of I adership)
ttfirfiuilefrra'ir nrrdfififrn.rr
I Ifrurisriluubtnurriidruiru
tfinanf
rrnnrrfinruar nrrinr tui (2844: rs) r{etnltridru.irunat
rlrr rr rudifl ad an r rfisurnr r r dtSir r dclrtu uf n u o n. ricrud rl.t ilr :-;'l n{uI
{r . -- o1rltf,?uruilrsdt (attendance a[ neeting]
38
- nrriCru{ruaanriu tfinancial contribution)
- nrttoCruirlrfiunrrrnlt (nenbership on connittees)
- ntru"druiurfiufrur (position of leadership)
- nrridrudrlfflnrrd (inLerviewer)
- nrridrudlrrflufrf,nd?u (solicitor)
- nrru"drudrl rfiufruirnn (cusboners)
dr. , ( ur d < u {- n'l1u6f?ut'lltliluG|ltlruialliln1l (enterpreneurs)rt
- nrriCrudu tfiuffff,ur\t\r.ru (enployers)
- ntru"druduaanitrnalnrd (raterial contribution)
iiun{ urirrri lrz52lz ros} tfrndrr.ir riluurna.rn.rrldrudrl
drrrrndruun,fiu s ilrcnrr dlil
1. n.rdilrrtrlrufiiruduTnanrr (direct participabion) rcadrut -!a\t0fllrtnnitEa{illsd'ldu (representative organizat,ion) tdu ntrtnrr
I a{n6irnrrtnr mdilrull
2 - nrrdrJr"drruidrudrlrnanrrrilnranrflfi (open parbicipation)
leasiruo.rdnrdfrifdfrunurarilrcdrdu (non-representative organization)
rdu dnrfiu ufaurira.rrudr?rurruuia rilnTanrftfiilrctrdu
39
r tridrudrl r dnrrfirfrnn r ?a.r
g--{ _ s r-- _ { _ { 4 q . v ,n{u lccrt'lnanr$sn'l't .l nuda{aanria nrrriiudtrilnndu nlTl [.lr.lll9'r
lufilnrrueir.r 1 nrrutqrnriunar Trqd.rra.r uarntrrfladacrrar IT{ir1u
r fiur* r?n a a.r n$c n r rrn 1 I r ns r f,ufid r, irin. rrufi rn r rrfiuTa an r.r
z. r.r . ilr{adrirrfirienrziiCrudrl
ilrisildrrfiilrcdrilu r n'nnr ru'drudr,fiu i{ r euaf,riad r.,r r dfi$n
nrrfidrudrl f,rfi
z. t. G-,ri.rii.rsf,unrrr'Crudrurarilrelrtu
, u{r of, io rufrun r rfi druirl r arilrsdrduiilr duar i fi ,,rfi
chapin (1s773 Brzl lfrrdut,t{uofier"fiunrrfidru.irunardrcdrdu
nr tfi.tnl te alfrriruue rc6'ue ?1rrdrf,rgna.rn rrildruirlfirn rrl n a rdl r?nlua.rdnr
ra-rflful{ f;-rfl
1. nrriinrrudulruaciruilrcdr
z. nrflfinrrdfiuduudra rufia
g. nrrrfiudrrilnuacnrrrnrr
4. n'rr, firr., trufird
f,aufran ( 1949: zl rfrfinrrfrrilriadrdarta.rfiunrrfigurilrduluiluun
40
uu'i'l a1q r$d n'lrfinn !u.roaa{nlauni.l orilu rrarfr $acarrus.l?u1u
lun r ra s'a rf, arufi a -riu in r rlfllfiudfilr"f;un a -rn r ridrudru r a.rilrsdrdu
singh < frrrrna f,anchanachitra, 19?6: 42) lfrtrrrlranrriiardarfrunrrilcruirun, .rf,.rnrri,j.r-r"ihfafi.r gz f,r ndidruriruuercfiura.rnrri
druirunr.rf,.rnl *.rilciafi.rndrrrjr"natdra ara rsd drnru :iyavtrarnrrai
arfialududu rssodr.rnaonrrfi.rilrur iau nurcnorarauni? rlnr!.runrrirnrra'rilrcdrfu rsdunrrHnrl rcffura{nrrurf,uaq! nlrnraunrr.riliu ilrianrrrcrrgfir rilatriunuf,rxdrn' f,u,roro.rauair drfruilunrlilral ihiacruunna nT rrliuf;rnrrd.rnr o..u,Cun.rcrdur nrudulr n?.lrna.rcrnfiar
nlraurrnlruqfinrru fieunfi drrdrruacnrrfioria irilaunr,rfiouu *r.u,.du
lunurar urau,ilruucnrrude{aannrruqfinrrr nr.ufirualr nrrudarffr
ilrcdunrrd ufrnfrnfiarJrcfrlc
ficnrru
nrr r fiuilrir ufl v fl 1 1e 1sufinfr rn r rudrf,rgn a.r
Ifll{n
nrrfidruiru'ir
-trieiei (zs2s: 49) rfrrrurruuurianat Hay rdarnu
nT rfidru.irunrrf,rnun,ouu*ufiu iihiadrfirud,dr,il,o na
dnrunrunrtfl'rnu dnrunrsnr.rrcrrSfil dnrunrunr.ra.rts ua"daiarda read"r-
e
unnafridnruRrsnr,rf,rnu uau r cru'freo' io r trirutufirnrrrdr.r "l,dq-. 1
!'l fl n'l'l un fl a fr d dn run ru n r r ff r n uu a c r drrtn' q d rI
Brorn tirrirrurif fufrriet*d, ZsB1: rz-rB) nirri.r firtrdufirnrtlfrrnl a ir.ru f; t tuu a"lriu fi riu finruu"gruuunntir,,rfrua onrrJ ua"r'
runruddrf;ru, dsr rda.rfrruqfinrrur0{ r r1 ilrc rwfirrrf,r uurn r rufind, n.on
nrnui.rlfirtrirl'tufrrnrrrurrarirr rou.ntigo.uarunrrirnud.r an.rfin".
ortuun" rralfre-l I frnrc t trirrfi rnrrrur r a dr rr i.r tu r rnn.irunnuilu"do.*.u
n1,rfr{nrcir
no{dlduI
41
Reeder (19?r) finf,.rsrina. dorfiucrdnrrqrzdaa{uurinarf,a
Cornel I 'tfrafrur anr tn rcdrn'l.tf,.rnl'ir rlrcn aulilfrr snriuihiaua r silrcn r z
irdirfin ad r fia.rihia'lnilriaufis ua"1frafiurafir r unpnlunr rnrcdldrufi.rd.rrn,8.o
na {unnn'l'l riuarinuilniailnrailrcnrr uauffllfin,i.rin i. n rrnrcdrn. rour{lull
r {o.r1efin rl#ua dfruihiafi'snrirr darrrf,
u-I1 . r rl'tilTYd{n (goals )
2. u..nrCudtunanfiulr (belief orient,ation)
3. irfiaurnrl'lu (velue stand,ard.)
c. fifrauac[uufirrrrfisrilrurnd <UuUband custon)
5. n'l1In1auil'ls (expectation)
6. nrrtrunfiu (conoibnents)
T. urtrdtu (force)
8. Tanld (opportuniby)
9. nrrtdrurrn (a^bilibyl
10. nrrdfiuntuu (support)
{uanlrnil Reeder (19?1r rdaiurafr.ruurnrrrfrardarfiuilcia uia
cr rundilradanrrnrcdrnr-rfi.rnl d.rfi
42
t
1. dnlunlrdnarnrrnrgdrnr{Hrnr r"rdartarfiu*ifinrrgnrrfirnrdrudn u ir nu fii r uaeaud as a d r {lun r rfielu.t r n r rn rs f ,l
z- Tnna uiaa.rdnrrrcfre;lurq n:iaudernrrnrori.ffirunarnri'lsn$n dsfrf,nlurr r a rtfifre.irfudaanfiaualanrrfiuilruu.u.odo.iun.rdfiu r'
g. ruagnutrilTcn.u
arrdofrunrrf;nlufta rl ru dfiuduun r rfrnlu?ru as I unsa ur lilryn r r
4 - r uesafiufrf, elur rr drfifi rufindu n n d r r fiu.tun r r, u', n i uu, u.rod{qo.ill ia dId nduan' a n r rf,n lu.t r
{flTa
__ . :-,uunod,drrilarfiunrrdalurrfiulriidrrr.mrnnrn.rerun$oudo nia
fr .turnun' r ilun rir a a,r r nn r ad r da r ta.r fiuinro"fiu 1
6 - iunrrfrnl*' cniuru o,orrud, dar ta riluro.,,n. rdfiri r r"l.iniunrianrrfreluirnnlenret
n ri u a r ilr {afi r' a r ua u a dfi i nirn ri a n r r n rs d r n r r ff ,r a l fiu
a. druiunrdr oursadr,uraifrnrrnrcdrnr{i{nu
rfiantra.ruiorfunrt,drdu"uuudualdadntun.rdfiu r
. 9, frnrsdruiafrdfrnfurrarlcur;rannr.rnfir'narouls
Irl'luodncunna
to. rnngndrsfrnlulr
7. r{8A$1rIn1T
rldaunrtn.rtfr
roiridani.rduuin.,t
drttrrndrora.r r fiultlrnnr t r io\r*
43
u - -, Ia8ilt lrrnu|lzun (Alvin Bertrand, t9s8: t4T-tET, nirrfr.r
ilr{an'r.rTcunrrurorrlrsrrrudinrrlf,'fiudfiun.rridru.iu d.rrffuri finrsc
druunnasir.r t 6a
1. 0'lgI
2. rud
3. dnruRrunr.lf,wn
4. arilu
s. nrrfinrr
o. fiudada'rf;ac
- { .- u d7 . lvtv rrarnadlunarriu
I
B. ilsiadu t rdu nrrorfrsadlurfia,ruiadruriia.r drurudlr?n
lunraunir$asf,nrsuvsrauafrr drfiail ila"figuqfi
2duilrril{ raurnc (2Ers:6r-88) rfrfinrrira'r"rinriu n.lil
nqrdnar George Honans drfioiurefi,rflciaddrrfiunnnrfionrrrun;ot;au
ufirilo The Eunan Group .jrfiodfirsfru g ilrrnrr nja t
t. ilfiqnrru (activityl u,rafi. dssir{ 1 dunnanr"rir rdu
nrrrfrsufiufinarurrlufifinrrrufirurur rsrrrTfrnou fi'afiulc rfiufiu
44
z. nlrilamrfrnaud'rfruuavfiu (interaction) uurafi{ nrrfiadada
dr rrcuir {dru r?n tu t fiuratfi r fi nn r rlififi rfrn aud.rfiuua, fiu i.r r fun r raua iiB au
uuoruuudildruirulufrlnrrr nrrf,rrnn nrrrJfififidafiuarsfirrroplfi s nr.i 6a
'tuu.inr rldaa fiailnrrfi od afiur fiurjrcdruiarri luu.inr rluru fi a in rrfi cda r fiu
lvavrxa'lu'rrrrirla uacluu,,iri'rfru fia lnrrfiuffirilnrrfiedat
g. nlrlifinnrrarrld (senbinentall ulrsfr.r
drt f iluffrud nlrliln nrrtfia (thought, ur.urd.
ui.r (hope) na.rdlrinfi{ua1E rfiuffu durfiuinrorcRraluna"ruda"nu ilrfiu
o,aturduolrrrnnr:rJfififirHnaud,,rfr'uuacfiu rdu nrrudauuain.tni n?lurn.lrrl
anda.i ur',u,fiu,daudiln urn..nfiu durJrrrr{ qarrnd fi.rtfiriruurnru6e
na{ Talcott parsons lrHnrrirut.,"tlr.uufrnnqril'uacTnr{dir{.ir nriu
,ouuudr o, r fl w u i'nrnrvdrftgdu aa rfi rsnfi n r ru n iu4rnuuacntrtilursuu ul'ndrfind.rnrirrtr.rfiu
t rfruri n rrn torirdtfrn aud.r
ifinrrrr luue.r (zFZ6: zr-zst rfrfinrriiart.rrtfriifinrrrdarfiu
nrrfrdruirlna{d'l1t nr'lunr:fisulariilrudac1fr iir rnarirtr.r {.ruinuru uu,ir
ihiadrlrrfitrrr r srfidrudrufifia nrrfinsiofiur irufirdnrrnt'nrr rirlfir.rr r nrrfi
iudruuvrir lfriun r rnrcfrutfir trfidruirl
arnlf irarn (z5z8z r-zl finrrr{ar "nrrirnrr"r{rirdulfirrunrrfidrudrunauiltcdrilu'lunrrfi$utdndu" su'ir ih{andiruanr"nuua"nrofiu
riatfirfianrrildrudr,ra{drcdrdu'runrrfisuriluunda.H,ufiu ilairfia,r o l.l,
nrruifin (feeling)
(belief) $ovq111
6o nrulnffiafiu r {rufirdns.ril nrrrirfirfi.rrnrlrc1adtlnailrnu fl rrsauiuuuur { - a u.oE'l{ uacnrru tdaludrEdr
rlirgr trrritf (usza: 164-112, finrriiarrtal "nrridru.iru
cfanlrfinni{aerfifr.ir flsiadHfinfiua a.rilrcirdu1ufi qn rrr r dafiflurduun"
45
a
n r rildrudru a a,*trlrcdrlu e'a
f . ilriadnruurrfrarfronrirnlaRlu rdrrlfir fr,rn, nrrriiar fl1r
rlnnrar uavRrtlilaaefia
z. ihiaflfrnfru..,nuuuudurnsrourvfrur rdu rirfiu frrudfiru
g. rr.rianalunu Iduri nirnauunuur.r.r.lu
ol 4uR11{8 Ula trU1n1Tn1?
r .r'uilucJ a c r n dun rda a r
. 4. ilcianraluf;runna rfruri nrrlnreui.rturlrvtatrrlCrurrl arrlilnr n r.rlrrrinfi r fie ila.r t r ndaqnflndru l uia iln r ffufiusodfi, o, t.r dunruilrr rnurlfi rfi anr.ua.,lr; r fiuHu
irc naruflr (1923: 120-rza) tfrrirnrrfinrrilriadrirlfiilrcdrduU .lt . I .l
r aurudturrllunril iaI
1. ta'!nrrrcrfriuglailrctartl ua"nrrrilrrufirlunrrilrcnauarttl' rdu rralfrr0rffu rasin,filffu
z. aiaa'nrrdra ruiarrnigura readrundlill2ul rf,uur.rflnrirtfi r trrn a r ou r c n r rd r a r raia dn r .tn' o n r r u ifl n fr 0,r n 1 r n a.r
B. trrurdfidru'iruaririauutr finr" riuihiaifir ilrrrirhuirulunrir
lriCruirl
uln I 11
dolrldn
46
ldns ur'rcnair (zEBB: rz, dril.irnrru"dru.irrura.rilrcdrduluq!{dcnrt&na{drdufiu u'ilsianr.!dn.rufl1un1{f,rnr rcrrEn'q artu uardadarfra
rtr*rrdr.tuo uarficnrr,,dr.r t no{drduqstfi{unrrri;r;r;;t;;;;;;;;;:1ff rvfra'rlfrf,unrrrurrXufra.rfra.rfrunardldurfiudruurn uianrrdrrfru.rrun'qnrrl!
luurlnrit a.rdn r a a.rduilu
ofru rinrruinrl lr,szin rdfinrrih{anrsrcrr5frs*arff.,nr f,i'asianrrrtrfiairudrlnarilrcdrdulurnr,snrrdir,,r,,rruluduun su.ir dnrunl$n1\r
r crrgfis r fiuillisdfi,nadoili* rrun rr r trildrudru nrirrfia fiigru"nr.r r drrgfir{ , u {l oa-n'irrvrfru-druirttnnnitIrnn'irfrn"grunr,rrcrrgfirfroan.ir ua"ffudr,fiun..,,fiu
4. n r r r tr r dsila dr.rlnfriefi rfirud1.ru.l r a.r r irrafird
r{ ?fl r f, 'r r tr u.u"Cru.i rllunairu rn
i6niuarirrfi
aan riurida unsdrut, fiunrru
uarlu#un'au.urufiu dn,lun.lu
Juq qfiufrilgrunr.r rerr$fiqfin.ir r trir'drudrraanur{
n r r 1 urlir rul r n n r' r frr'g run r r r err5i n da a n.i r
a n'r{ r, dTr5fir firriril r fiuilqiadrfirudfil.,asianr r r trildruirunarrtrsdrilu
iliun{ rrrirrg{ .*szrz 1o+llfrnrirr.ir nrrildru.irl ilrvnauHra
ilqi's s ilrsnrr 6a
1. R'l'urrdarta{n.{frruin?qrn"a.,rudrfiunrr,darto.rfirf;x (serf )
rrildrasrsrfia',rusirdarto'lfrrudrfr,rnra ulafinro nei,rrfio fifidrudruroildru
t ndarta{nr{in ( ego- involved,) tri rfi a{ud r osroffrunlr{1u ( bask-involved)
z' nrrnrvdrnrrrff rdafrfidrudrlrfrfi.r rn'anyrl rdarfio.!firuinlruac
a r t&dufrr fi r rirfiu r ialon rfl fi r n rrdudn ra r rufi ni r ilai'r rrrrd nr"rirn r r r da-t' u . I .1r4UT TA'lnnilTc6[{n ! a {n6irtlr rn a r unfin r rildrudr gt.r r fiurrnn.irn r riuaar( consent ) ndr"n 1"61q rurird.r do, fiun. rn rsdrTa adrrcr rnn r udua asrs?a!1 r .
47
oaua'l'lilneiri$rirlrrrdn'rridrudrl i.rrfiunrruirfiufn.ouorofioacr'n.leuuu
" a n a i fi ' 6afl"n r rn'ed a daar rfi rr du as n f,urcu d r r un n afiuu asnair
s- n'lriuiufiatrau riarfinnrrrdarffa.rfiruin.rs a.,'rd uasrffn rcdrn r t'lfiu ddn'run rrdndlfiuu ff r fridruiu ru r fi an r rl fin du iJ6s raunrirfiufira,srr"nrridrudru, fiunrourun.rn.of,ourntuuuu r trr'rrr darfijl ;"i;r-involved,) fiundluesfiron.r r, fiunad'r r ir raln.r,i.u.ufiufir, tl, nuu r., randruiufiaraufiunriu
Ia adtilufr r a trnd r rdnfiaud.rrHir
o
t
nrridrudr! = nlliliririia.irlhParticipation = Cooperation
,{nrruiudedu.lr ulrafrr
nlrilrcdru{.lu urrafrr
+ nrrilrsrftu.r.ru + nl.rliufint'at
+ Coordination + fl,gsOonsibility
v.n ruf, ,r't r r a runaniiro u rrir.i rudru ilu r da
urrninnilror.ldauonil
firr r rar uacdldut uun.rdnu$lrclnfinrs
'tunrrfrfilnrrr uian,lr{.lu
nr.tltiufiat'au
z. t. 8. nqriir darfiunrrilCruitrt
Uav'lU
t)
crtu tfrfrlu
a{t?1 [ nElnu
nrna{ f,unf,n (flasloy, ttbrahar Il. )
48
uritl{ll ( l{ot ivat ion ) I a{n'l rn rcdrl a rlurdl iua r silrsnr r uaclfrailrsfi ,tlr$ .--!{ { - u { J - gn{sq0nrrrnai!lurEn t na rnun.l.uaa urriulrui t ileiur1nnx1rfi\rsali n ?1$ut3,----t-=-ttuteu4vna{n11tua'luu0n3'lnOairnununa.ta'l1rna\tn'lri1nfraaIilu.lr1n ruanrru6arnrr- - I o !,y- . o ___-l! , ! ca t I'latncluua?IrIniun'lrdrfetda.tuanrrlfrarnrrrurirfiu ilfr.rnladuasrcrfiuur.r
u e _D { q u _-{_ . e u , U ,$anauluunnausqcin rrII[tt1il'lunr.tn'cvdrilcn ?'lttfra {n1T i ua,luuaB I dra!l
urfia{ (Haslor) tfiaiura'ir a1rufra\inrrilulrudrirlfinurlrudBirq | {s-: - v u I - , -.ouYuqnnrrrnl{ 3l nr0E s ilrcnrrg?EfruacuEnaanrilulcqun.l{ .l "l?e{u
t- n?'llfratnlrnrtHru'ir{nlg (physiorogical Needsl n'arfiuvY,
n?'lllflaitn.lT[uuTnda
2- nlrufro{n.lrn?.1ttilaaefis tsafeby Needs)
3. n1'l[ffa,tn1Tn?,lllin (Love or Belonging Needs)
4. a x'ufr a { n'l rn.l r E n d a {fiufr a q r neuduu ian" r fr s rfi tuff { er
(EsLeen Needs)
5. ax'l[fra'rn'lrilrcdunrrldrr is (self-Aebua]ization Need.s)vffa sn r ruds ira ? 1il dlr.l rfl tr a {au r a.rifirJrc{nfuriffdu
I
rrnnqrfifitndruruffr sadrfifr.ir nrufrarnrtfrrfiur.udrincrnI
B'r'l rr fi \i u al 1 r 0 it rur { r fi uu r.r ll fi n frut fi r ur d r fi a u q n n r r & n 1 r u" crud r u
i'l fl rut n'l'l rfi e u a s nqrdfr u ri r r u r u 6rfiu sa f rrII fr .i r nrrfiCru'irlna.r
ilrvdrdu ur18fr.t ntttdrun'ara{ilrcdldutriirilr r inuena niandunud r fiufia.r
ffotfruuac r triufiarou uia r trdrlfilnrrudr iurlrctarrldafitnu rt{adr rfiunrr
49
fieuruac r ildsuuda{rurun'r'rdfro {n'r? reanrrn rcrirdrunriuuia a.rdnr rdarfi
urrafr{nrr r rja{auurra-rdfi.rrtrrr.rd n rrfidrudrur, fiu, {rnoron. ru'nrudrfinlu
1ugufru ruufird arir..rtrfinrr lunrrfin"'ru{nil rdgrrjrruuurnrrrfiordarfru
nrridrudrurfr f,'.rdauf,
1 . n r rfirirui rllun r rfinrrilquru a cdr r un n a rf,ryu.r
z. nrrfidruirrlunrrrr rurunrrilfififi .r.ru
B. nr ru'drudurlun r rrjififi n rruaru
4 . n r rfi drudutun r rfi nn ruilrc r iulran{rfrrriiifi
s. nrrfidrudulunrrdrr.rinrr
uac i lnuu'ln r rufie nqra .-ddvv,oun0yg6 { 1u'lqEn r n E.l n a te tnd rr r r.tflusc
ilqiad r dartarfiunr rildru.irlrunr rfinurfiufiunrartrcnrruadrilrfi r du g.ruv
nrtrd*5frs rrarfr nrrfionrarilfiu n.rfinrr arilu nrrrfiudrrilnnai' ry*vtrarnrrariarfrsluurjfiru nrrrffiun'rrdrr nrrfrasiafiuri.rr,rfirdna,rig n.,rrfiu
fru'tfit oo'u r fiufru fiur fiun rrura.rilqisilu5runr,rf,.rnr.jlq" r fiufi'rriruue rc6u{r r
na \inlTIdlUrru r atilrcdtn t
z.z rnrlnrrfinrruui.rfirurarfin
c2.2.1 nrurtlulrte{TcT.tn.lri-
rdassrnilrcrnfrna fia.rilrc6funrruerruufioufio ilud*rnn.ir g lu 4
a o'ttjtc t ncn tnueaufirdcortrun r r t urcilnn ilrsdrn rn a,'tilrc r ncua r an rnfia.iec
50
t
I
{ o. <a u u o . q udugrunla'r [trlasasuia'l'lfruuirua{r1nfrEfiTTldrd r ilururrrufillunrr r nsrulunT
<ros^uc{r{qo4qraia{su{clnatna.r tilanruadTaara{iin rurdariluilrgu'l uasn'lrcairllurhtar.i
sa{f,gu1a 6.rfiu ruil u.g. zs19 lBr.rnlrfisuluudril.ournrin i.rrficlsu roao { - dq . c o 4 q< , d drn1lltlInA{nTIg$lrlnnu nTcnl?{[n&nTUAcifufll$ rl{ltlu'ltrn'11A8'l,tUU{n[1EUfrI!
f,ruurnrrnraunaufil f;.,rfir,fiunrrdraflo'rfiuuiaacnrrdcfrr.ifi,tnnranasfiu5ndra ?,r
lfrrildr rfiunrtfr.rusiil u. d. zs19 rfiuHuur leaudnornruriguuni uacn'r'lr rfiudou
! a {fl 01cfl TTrn 1 Tfisul r drrgfi lu acf, {n1|udrdrfi
2. 2.2 innrlrcg{6[altTflr{n'lr
1. rdaauinduacinarrfi'lrufiudrirnrr,n*urdfrrqarf,afirrJu rdoduarto y4
B'l 11fl a iln 1 TlUt{U$'luf 0{ t nfnTn T
- rsrsilanfiflfirfradrrilaailau r n*r
- ailTnauncuirnnna{ r nrnrnruarfiu{t f,ao
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51
z. z. s r ilrurrarer1nrurrfinnulririrmre rin
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52
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56
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57
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59
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60
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61
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63
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64
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65
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66
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68
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69
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70
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73
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75
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78
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'tfr.iraraadrrfir 1 uaartasfiufiu !a_- a n _t 1 {ln quuar a anIuuanrgu n a t a tn r r.lu t iluuluri
urruu',ddu uacfrrlti{rrfiuuirnrrroin,dao rrirdnauninrdtu,uindfiuof;'ruuuliluac
fi 'r irudrr,tiun r ruri a n aun in.tfil rnda, fi .l,
g. ilr"nruurafirI
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' rdarfilfinfirriru;rfirtdurfiarfi'udTa ueiqvdrrrrnnrunrurvfiufi.rdnuuouo;r,fiurnI
rirfir.rdrrfrarufra'rnrr uavdttrrrorru'rrfi'rlrltiruornrrurfi'adr.rr6udruqufilua.lfl^.uu^
e ff r s fiuu'lluns rl drrirfi'rrudrfr'n ru ilnfi rJrsn rru. ui.ur n s r n syri a di', i, ntr nufi r ulacd-1-,e
r nuilnulfrsnriT ruilrfr'rdar{r.r tdoltnruerfllrryu'lEfi.rrn iufir r ilr uarilofiur fi'ufrnI
firr{rfrr fiuadr.rdilnfira
arnrrilrcnrruraurqrilfi'nrrurrfiuda.r .l Taaud,rfrradadadruiu_-9
lfirirrnaairurrjrfr naaant1ilE11a0{a'lH1rdri.on.''o'i.filfiu ilrcmryurafiruda"uri,r
q"i.iruruda',r uav !u'l0n ? rttn {1{ r o {do.r rour afir r drln rialu i'rudrtil rorfirrtao
dfiurrurirfittcEftrttnruari'ruulfiadr.rrjn oafia rnalririrlfir"dufirfirurufiaa rnrrti.ufiuntrt o do u',n dru iurJrc n r"r. rfi . ou.u, fi n dfi'n f,ufi rt {t ri*rfin fin r c io d o {du' r,i,drr,riulduciulilntcaruilufrufil druurn'rrdida.,rrrurafi.nirr f;srfiuH{ururjrcnrnfin
79
0et{rcu'irlnailaunuuniulinrceru uacutuilronf,c"drr.rounosuufailnfrun.rtrt.tdnn
- e-.{s- . r a .. l= z - |rseunaa{nrrtdla uavtiaialnrnvilaiaarcuradraanlilfinoausiuTfrraiaanuruilrcnuauuf,u
Ua tn r rilrcn rcu'l Bri.lg rcfr a {dir.t'lfiin r rlfiun ru i.ru r.rilr a i*ad
I
finrun'snunrrr t du nounin r ril ruin r fiur,tfrn r"fra,rfinrrdrurarfiruanninar ua"
,r r.r6'un a rfirlfrr al a r du r fia rfiudra
rir r adruiunrrdadirrilrcnrcurair r"fisrrm r ian'tfrnunrrut tltttvdtt I dur darfiudra ilrcntcurafi'rc"fitae"n'iruradeirrilnfrurirfirfiraer ruarrr rirfiu uffrrcdrilrror"r.ri.rfisirurrfid,.irururrn.iralra t.riauriaairrununf ralu'-? d' u ^ ' --.:-,:-.--.-1 -- d .. {, - i aa1u1nflau?'l{luru uacriliurod'tluauurn i.rarr r ianarnrrul.l - r naur"utair"
i-u1.d.ununl6 ilrcnrcurailrrcinrrtt{Iarnunu 1ddcnrnlun.rntuomanuailnua" rilsurud.niro.ufi.,iruuoi.rfi.ou.u, fin
-t.rlrr'irdir.rrrrcnrou.rfi.
r fiu,i.rurufiaa d.rinroIta
tilufi'rriarir'tad'lutruilrvtnnilarfrufilr6l uaviliuilrsfiuntr.rno,u,dunrr,flrcilnn
drn r ro onuuuff r a rn r r1fi r ut rvdufiuErurrn na ae ruif,edrudua r uu rslun r rfrrunru
4. dra
rJra fra t',u'ttd,ireiT .rileHunrrilrtna udrdrrrrnrfifirdrunlrffuilrl f,un a.rfrr a rn r rlrfi fr
d1 a r iuo r n'r tilri. nfu r darfiri rufi . f, nui. drra' rn r' drfi rrr rut'r fr
ruircdud{uadrodrlrrnrua t frrnaa'ruiand.rfirtdn.,udtu onu druird rut0rrrlslfrutr, fud r s'l d r a { uf a ri r n r rri adir.r druiu r fi'ufinfi rr irurirfi r
rlr ar cdru r rnri aeir rilnfru,irfi .nnuri.rtfin rldfi e.r n r r fi rrirfi rrriluqiuasr"ililrorfirualdtdedturulrnrur n'urrl ru,rr" r ncrnafinrrriarir.rilrsilofiu
80
u,drrirnrruilrfi t fiuirurul rn ,drnuunuua"fiufird.r r ilrrrjduruiailud rur"rtan uac
r fiufinfirr{rurirfir riiarJrcTarrltufiruamnnuirnn findr."ar*ruiiariarirrf-ff-rf
ta.ruacfiad{rrreauurarrdnrrsir.r .l I
cJr adair {fruluudacfi a sdr'',.roilr r',ufiuu ouiou r., u a"ila r a n a.,r
n r rtfl t rulfiurw rnfia adr tfiu fi of, ffuuifiuTaodrf,run r rri od{r r r.uf; o* r.uonfi, o
ta{n'lraanruurnsnlrriaair.-r rfiudrf,ru 6rrd.o, du rJradrrrqrdrafiua{.r,r;;.,.
tufia urtudtarrr"n'araaatnrrlff.rrurfrtriurufin turrclf,idad{firrnrnnuacur.tdt!l
.iratufio.rfrurfiudruturd 'tfruri fi.rrfr ruril rfirsj rrrrfi nrra rncnrra 4uIUUnU
idn r rri aail { r 0 { r'lr0tdti. frutr rfi rrrJfi arv fr a.r n 0n r erl frrfiri r rfiu r fiuro as 1 !.r.r ir
iirfirrfirfrualarntnlufrarnrr ufilirlilrnirlrnonfiefirrdr uacnrfirsrfirdf,nfiu
r n iruialfiuilnfr .rlfr 'tutil nn auacn rrea tlrjlun anlfi r fi u r iarf{ ruudr rc r"ufi o
luriuacfi{1frrc rdr r daarirrfidradrre r lanra doHatnaa r udaufi,,rrilrurfiluaon
rf,aturirf,urjrc'i'lnnil ntralfiaf, rfiu "drs rou.rvqenra"
. lunrrd{rldralfiiaranarnrrltrrutffuruffutrtSn fiarrrtTae
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rail.rfrilau dir.r fiu n a qv ?'l.r r drliln' afiua r rn rtt ririrtfi r fiurr n r "l n n aen r.lrn {r r n a.r
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n r'ln uavnrl E a"fr .uorufi rdtuasirufi'rd1 aua"d'tua tufludr atfi r fiua ir.rd rirrfi-,^-..-.^.-{s-- ^.4 .i, i ger 1 E u uuuu 0'l 1 t| tl [ { u 5 \i u a ylun t n r r rl r n Ii t i'u drlrrnltrrulduru &fragilefifia
e."drsnanuu" riludrailrcrnnfr{nrrr
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fiu irlud nauninreiltuin rfiutu rearcda{d1u'luaanuuu riruunindrunarcra'1firu$rcdufiunfrrlrurnc
lfirulrvdlfiurlil.*fi.d."ilu.u.ndeutudrfirrfirqatrudrs
81
lrfifradr.rrjaaefia uacrcfra.tdrnrtriadirltfinnifruacilrudnfira
sailrcd{{ui'n aa tn I rdir.r sJr a r dar"r t r fiuo rn r rdruiunoirtu
d.fi.drruutlilrorsir{ r ilulfiilrvdudrrudrurrnluarilrnaa.,rd'rfirdqttanraldl
rfifiufiud r sr"ilanda dnr qdrufi r silr aririlrdruufi r d'r sfia t a rsldnudnrrrniilrs t ncl|g
{{.{e-'Yr-uYr,rr 0 r ua ecn'rn'l r r nufinirr {ruii rrir rirufi r ua'atueirrirqclua trrufiurJr aa.rddrrirfir s
t| -' . a a 4 - ^Y<l
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nrnu drrrrnlfl.rruarirfiuruiluiaurnrcdrnrrrialir.rdrafrraiaadrriiaainrrufiuntgl
n 11r r ri'l1afin fiu"nr. r.u a anuuuuiariruueiin r rriaair r lfidru r rnltt rulfruru
dau nird.rurulfr toa rfladrltiralunrrriaair'rilaadao dra ruuil srurJraitfia',r9ll
ilnrrd'T rilu.rruatir{a, r laarauniuuavarf;sufrnidrnrr idarfirfiorjrcraddlunrr
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lunn u,iru'luuav r ru',dfr , on',,
drr,riudrilr den.oni,trc rndlddruratfieir{ rfiudrt,fiuil'.rriu
,rrufinrurdurfr r as nrrdT'r.rilrafir, r ieilrctatrridonrr rurvilanludr.r r rnrdiilrrr,ra
ua" r fiufrnfirrirurirfiT druiulflarlrnnuacuirnalurtaufirrt ;ndrfinrir ru'ruf;r
zl'tunrfiHa.rnrrdirro'ratirdane ua"ffufi.,trdilud,urcilan
dff,,rdra errqcailudruurirdtu'lrnnnrfi?fiurtrnnardufi.doorrnu.nornofi.filuufi.
dr sr il Hrilud r ur "ila
n d.r a rinr.r fi rufi r a dr ada r d.r ri rilrr td.;o u.udAa.t n'l I
82
.q{.o.dd.'!u{.C3 ) uT t'lsnlcdT't\td'la n'lTr{Bd.r !a{6i'tu1n1.tA1utu[ad'la iuIil
d-rrrnsadcslririrlfifirruatruf;urJraluqefiruarn r iofruiud.rcudrrlfiudra.rd.rrirfirI 't !l
q{lUl n0a?1il [ fl8r41s
4 ) r,lrsf,ccrfir rarriadi'r.rtfir airnr aludr.rr|nut.r r 6ar r du
dr a n a t r rufiouruuri {fi 1 ru:I0 r fi nfirrrt r f,uur ailrir rtud, ilrt{n.r r r fi anrir.rtu
ui r rsdu'drfi. , fiuuuru ro rdardrfifirdffutrlf,uuraris r trrrlfie r trrcnf,.0firulafiru
ufi.rnr 'rfrrufira&lra
s ) fia.rrirfirua "n6,,rfr.raa,s
d.rn r'rui r rordq, trir { dr a q rfia { r fiu
E.ut.ndu'lriilnrrntef,r raioriufrunrra fiufrauua"fiurur.r rur.lcqcrfiurunrirtfi
r fi afiraanlfrfir drslfra"nrnqur fi ailunrra
dodI1lrTlnRandarardra
Irofr a.r r iufi ufi ad,rr dfi ra sunn ir rr,ria
4q4-{Yq.--e.-lt uuaua luu s { nunuriluri rul fr a r n a d r.r1a a ti r.rufi .r
s. riaCrirrrniro,fiufi.
riari.rfirqrndr'r r fiufirrfruri riailtir.rniruf,r r dauluuurdr rdarir
rlfirdr"ur gou" u ruuufi'rdsr ri{ a ans r n d r {1il r trnrt.rfir druiuilud r ulctla nn r {firurtrs { < 4 -u" o o afrratriau uiardaltdruiuarjTnnuitnn a'rn'rrriad.rfrraTrlydir.rtirfia.rd.rrfiar
I
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riad.rfiraanq'lnii1{, fiufi. r fiua rnrrdfinru{r r fudruffu.'udr.,r
, fiufi. lunrrdrcdrurrnCofirl'lnd1{aanrrj'tf,tfilcn?nn'rrnrlrdarnrr uaudrlfi
\r'lu ii'r.r r fi ufi r u d a "
uri { r fr n d r cr a rrlu ri l nrn rn I fi .r r rrr da i r .r fi , fi n C o f; u
B3
ri a d-rfi r s o,,r r rud r.r, fi uill uu',u r inta afi rr rJ r"finurn r ffurh
sudnar,rrrilurifin ,dtn.lniirC.rrfiiludrurcilanrdirurufioa trrriirrfiufia.reir,r
ria nurelurldr"u', ril. u a nrfrr r n qu r fi un r r l d r r fiu
vG- naa{rsuradr
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na a rrour afrr rar r afrt na a odtiaai. o , dr rrr.r ailrrufiudr r uriuI
a onf;ltrj frr an r znnfiutfifia refrrufrr r n a,rna a.rdr"drl r rnnr.rf;r a drfira atrir daulg
na'lsn{'tfin'turnnrrtnTrtnatilunaaluE"nrrlfrndaarssailr"r"urairluru"dt.juunI
r.<.tl-{.ovuufl ur0uu1'luaa lu tr rnridri ruruu rnnunun r run a ln I r r dl atl
rrrlrrfrdnuriu
nna \r ruu'l Efirdrurrarirctde rna aun ie a 11ic t, fiun a rouu anna a.r
r d a1fi ro u r afi rr fi a" a r nu i a ri r n r r n a rsutud n r u n r r u i r, f, u A.,u iu
dr a rorr afi.urnu.nfiud drrrirrll r0 rsul I a anrrlld r a {n rrsrrudrfr
T - riar"urai.
,ia r"ur afi r fi a a rn., rdc{r.rfr r ari adr.,. ilfin**" nu,,utrd, udal il.r
aonrfffrufrufiTdruiuriruilrilrourafi.nttouuoururi'rfir uirir.rfi.f;rtrJnrr6ruuanf;u
frufi. rdailo {ilutrirfir fiailrrirrfi.rarinraruf,ud, du r e'arfiurir rru.uil.o oalffnuu
fir r'trt uddruffuriarrr.rfi.ouoeufrufi.il.vila.rfiutritfifi.rirufiudrurcilan uio
flo.rfiufirr6truartr rcfio.rdrnrrfin#.rururlronilrfrufirdiffn*"ou"riouu,i.o rn rrn'l'lu r ur rcdr't idil.n,ir r"u'', afi rfr ",uuaninfr r a d.ruiuilnfruila.r fiufi rdilrcdud*r
n'i. f,untfr . ut ut ri t fit ra a r tr r rln r l ri r, ",.,fi .rfiu
afir druirrruilr"rnnrfiufinirtilunaa.r uiadrfi.rsrrldrfi
frrurnrlilr"fi.dfrtnrouraluqailrrriurnfin firodir.rarnrrdarcurafir*qirriarTr.rI i -----1 -.u s. Ju o.U tfa- ur .r!or1n1!nn'l'lunuuTcnrvu'lsu'l ltraunrnadirrduduilu drilefrurltfrrriauasiirdrdra!tt
84
8. oaa{C{d1
naa.rd.rilr fio n',.il.d,irair.r rdartrirfirrrnuuri.rfird.rrrnfiilud
rutcilantI
lurnr tnr rdiluu r odofirua r adra naa.rdrad r tu..nuuriofi.,u,
r ian'i'l "naa,,rdsfirdr sluru' na o.rd'rilrtrr aturir f,una a.rdruiurirfirtrttttur ae
lnrtnrtfilnua t.rilau'ralurtn'irnaa,rd.rilraradu uu.oCoirduEflqlnBaaod,ril.rrra
lurfrvfinurutfinuou.rian'ir "Raa.rdaE" rdarirfirdrrilHriludrursilanrourouirru
da.rr,lrnnaa.rfiu douu,od.,firdra'lu{a rrrvilnna rdaauanaanrrfiduaradran1re.r.ul
tfirrcdu nutodoil.fruana0nrrlnnaart'aarvfinurarfina.rtrtdn rian.ir'naa{uBn
do s " nr rfi na a tu anda arcdrlfin r rCrfi rrduu'in rcr r aufirf; sfiudru, nnd.rfi rrdfifru
i{nao tda sdrar,tfi.r a rrl"rona a lu Endaalfruar adr a u."d.r, ou anda a a rrr"finn a.r
dofirru.n r fin, fiuuu.ourndaaaanrila'nfirfi
na a.rd.rfi rnn dr ard'i rro r fiuna a rd.rilrar arnet na a rda a ulana a.r
uandaa s"fiuurnao.rtrJnrlf,4.rdenna.ruir.*d.odofi.lfir dla d.r r ilarirnrrd.rilr,annt!eqrnnaa{udr drsc'lfiaa.rdddrffrair{dcnrnuarfirfi,,r naa.rd.rfiraraluefrfiunaa,rdra
iltcrru t.rfiuurfio, u."iuu",ud1a rilu CrunnortaEracflaa\iuandaa cciluurrilnr$
r Hu r fiuuaofi a au r rnlun r rd.rfi rlfi r osr"ri nsda.rvr.n o, ouu, ofiu t
ua r odoilrlndraqcfra {riruunlfifiaurn uaof,edrufiudrr1f,a rrr r
natfirnaattnuadcrdofi.dil,rtu.*n rrfio.rnrrrrjrfi ua"ir"dufi.ruuurooo-rd."0,,
rrrHtfiufi udfr a rn r n tfi rfiutfrr" n r n dn dr s
u u u o cnil.dnnsi rufi u drir *ri,rfifi a arcair.r r iun a a.riurr rrn.r
rurrou'trnrnn udfrrEir.rtunirtrornedilfiurfiufiuilunrra rirrfiilfir*rtuaruurarrt
llnaa0ittl'ln qofro{urifrnrrflarfrurrirfirirrruuralil rdu n.lrn'laaaatdraig drailua
B5
nl'la uncfrxEsarnia rfiufru
uanirlnaaa.-rilurfiuqrtnrddrfrrutunrrd..rirufrr nrunaardrfi...u
rsfra.rdir.ratnrtilrytnnrirt r tfluuri.r 'l alra'l'lu{rrfiu rdatfirrlrrndrn.rrd.r
firtrlrfrnao0aaa{ rfiiludrurrrrqnriliirfi.rfiud,iofi.rfiurud,i,ru,,u naatd.rfirf,rnairr
dru iu.r rufiuuru"ui oil', uu.u, fi n u J0q r rgl ri o gir.rtfiu ial fiu.r ruaufi r r ri rfiu drun a a.:
drfirsrndr o, fiufirriurlranefir , fru,nfildn rt r n*nrnrffsrrffiufirfiar drrufiuna r a,r
n rrdruucut s a,.t nr { rrdn r r
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u u#ur, d rri.tu9 I
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u i o ri r n r r n n n a o t frulnri n u a r u f r r f, urufiudf; ,r n i r rfiu
OTe. f,ufiurir
f;ufrufi . uu r afi I fiududriaeir'rilo frut orf; ,,,ilud, o rvrla n dla iurir
ufirdila.rfrurrirfifirnrauon r tr]rjrirufiudfiruro rdailorfrufirrirufiunt,n.r"uun uia
ila.rfrufi rn, r adfiron rcd.rluur tqarrirfi r ff rrmufiud r u rcilan r f,ufiu
oil
ri ruua'ura i a r daun'u u d f;ufrufi r q
" ri rufi r dfr n frufi . u i, fi u* {o * r.,,
tuilauriruuo'u raiardaufiudfftofnfrufirrinnoarrar f;ufrufirt,rfii'nrncnfirsfiufrufru
nuufirrrJ drfittrrfirntfrnfrufirrifirgrfuufourrrfr.rnrirrutr f,ufrufirdrirufirdflorfiuu'fr.o.rurn r frrtrftirufiud t urcilan rrfiatfinrrild{na{rcduuff.rdud.,rn.irr"dufire tra! ' fld. ^-.*^L.. -..^ -r^".i^- : -y-.y -.-.-
i " * "-,t
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rrirfrfirdruar rn.rlririlrfrn r drcn rrrs rru{r r iu
Hufiurir drulnnis c ri a rir r ff r afi un l 6'n u riu t a a fi n[ d r s dnroro r uii au
d.rilnrtrumndrrrri
86
10. rnrfiruir
anrfiaufir urrafi.r anrudriarir.r rdarirnrrfinfr.r rn*a.reufirarir.r
nttr t dut eoerfruTnt{n.loufi.oulalfiduacru'lana'lit nrr r fionrir, rd,iuol.ronlrqcI
r fi antfiila r adad..rfir a druilr.r dr"du rrnd-rfi rd arndfiriludn rldfrr on., u aofi rurn
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aanirtfl{ra r iiudrnroufrrdilrraiafirfiur to ru6.r nruf,aCrunuonu.oiuddC.rfirrfirtI
lunrrrsrcrlnnfiu||
uuur v dr n r :{urir s r n ii rfr rrua en rfi dutrrri s r r r fi a n a rituui r ro,ni.r airrnd r fi uuur u n{ r 1 yItr
.. Y-a 1i i cu qc n aunnuluor{rI rn n cuii trtiln r afi rdu fi nf; 'ran rfi aufi r ut ra run fi .r nt r fi ufi a r fr .rtllr4oqa.:do, 1nrcna,llicrrord'tdnrserufunlna.rndtdra'i'l lc0nrcuArirfic rd'ls r iruu.irrurfieu . 4 Zuilun r r a u ridn rilduurfiuuial ri r dufiu
uonqlnn'rr r fianrir r adair.rrnrfiruirf firurrcduuHr .rrutrufir
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rurrvdrunrlrafin rnorddr.r r f,.rdarufl
r, ilud,r.cilandrod..tfirtfinrradrir.rc.rnuudnfi.,fiurorcnr{ rd
rfiu r fiTarunr
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87
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uila{turcilannartnu nialf;.rfrardrafiuriaEi1{nuacnaaorourrfi.r'r,rrirdf.rriufirart
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88
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1' 1 Tar{fl'rt.'ru,fiufi.diou.u,inu.n reariruufiudriarir.rn'nu.renrtu6f\ruasnruarrrdrrn druiuilafrudriur"nir.rriu,ia r ufaia,ri.,fin r,nunrr r fiufinfirrf rurufiaa tfi{.ruTafirr rsruri,utrud{.ruia uacnrrnl rilnn ra,0rcdrt rrndr r fiunrrriad?r tlfrn rr r uav 1fiqil1sTafrln uianilrcd{dna rtnr.rn r11fil {dr rfiunrr ufirrau,srudrudrua"a1finrufi.urdfruiu.trJe.r,uun.,
1' 2 Tnr'tn rrdrl t fiufi.ilfi ou'rn'tyrnin r'rnrrta r. r t'.rrcfia.,riarir,,ldruuo'uilcnsurirfirsrrrrridn"rurn.luqin.jriarfi.t,6n t Teariruufiurvirurenrud.ru n s n'r'r r a l u r n n'j r u 0 y u q n ri l,r fr,ultln r r n r r l r u! r c dttl uu d a c fi a { n, i,.u n.r r, fi mn fi .,
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B9
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90
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91
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fi a ar rn n r rt aulfin rudailrcnruiulrldr r fiun. rfinruu
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ri r r fiun r r f; iiur 0 r du r d a r fi utfl I { n 1 r rc u., u u n u., n dui u
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?'l\iu&'u nrrH'nlulsra'anTnrtnrrnrrrirriurru nrrfianrurn ' Iriunndrrrrnfiigru"nr,r rdrrrn'rlurcfrua'aanir udirtiulsrnrru'dru.irudunnsir,,,fru
c
g I frdfianrunrunrlfrtnllurcfiua"n'ir r turu'dru.iruluTersnr rrnnsir.rfrufr'ufrilanrunrunrtf,.rdlfraan.ir f;-rlufrnrru"ilirtruuncn.rrrilrurfiCruirl nd.rrfiav. u { <oo,drna 'rdulfinrtucuacilit run r r t trl rfrdrudrr'lun r rdruuan r rrfra r n r r n 1r,l.r {ug,u
n r rffaiulc t fr anrnrtn r rn r trir rfiun r r nr rfi anrrara r rnn.i rilrsdrdut.rrilo r
4 ) frdfi n r tfinrrdtn'i r r" r t'rl rildrudrrlun r rinrirrn r.,r n r rr rn n'i rfffi r"f;ua!,nrrdnrrt{rn'jr rcf,'unrrfinnsi'lr .r lsrtrdrudrrfiutruua 1 ffu rrrgrnnrufru
nT rfinrrdruluriscdacur'r\t'lu raraurrdud n.rru?rrn r iu nrruir.reTdo
s I rirfiu {rtnifr ''u frufi rdiuw'n dau1uff run r r{nrirrn r rn r ril.rnn n ai1 o r ilu ,,"
druirulun r rd r r ilu.r run r rrn r.r n r rdr nn n rir a r ilufi i,nror" n r riCrui r l n t.r a nisfr,u fi a
r trirrtnaii'da"urtlrur fiufrufruudrrora.rura'a if;uirrn r iu uacuirraidad.rra.r
iiar naadl-l
nrrdnruilfinnrnarnrd
i.ruiadr.ua{srfi Tea
96
(2EBE: tzs) Ifrd.lnrrfinrrr{ao n.zidrudrunolililrrnau
rir roruuri.rrian r ndar r n1c6[[B
drJrcdrnrnltfinrrr{
no in nE ? t n lvdlg ,i,turuI
u, Jetilrynaunlrdnruirfrnn.lna,lnld luuirrruuuei.r
T1g
<tRA
151
nnn r rfinrr uu'i r frrjr"n aun r rdruluqiidruiulufi rn rrr n r rfisurd,ru rnfiauraafrdrudrulufirnrrrinrrnrrrdcarndraurou.ndru
rrruuudfirrrnaun rrdrururirtlunrrttrdr,n*qnrilr rffuri udn.tnrrrn'arfiu druui..u.,iu uacdrldrnuurli{lu uonqrnf,fi.rwu'i.r fiilr"naunrrdrulranffi.riaaa" e1.4 finrrltinrrl r ilr.trfiruniuarnrs'rrudra'uaud.ru rn ilal .lun
r ri r u r.,"r{n r rrdufiudrcu.ir.rihianr ufrreruasilTcdln Ifr'unru'drudrul4nlrfienr',u*.ndoorafiarrarfiilrcnaunrrurr'r
nrrfinrrinruil*fiudfiunrrr'drudr,ra.rfrrjrynourlT un'rfiunr,'uf,rfiuftunrrnrrtr,fiudrrngruna
ill.nrzfintrdrccilriru'irulunttfisurnsn.nd.ru ruir''rnn {.rfiinrranrrd*r #nf, arrililriadurfrr'rtdarilao rdu ara rlrcdilnrrdlunrrrirr'tio uurooruntrfia druflE{adu 1ri'uri rsavnrradorfia nidr rur ua"nrui n'l'lu r firtrfirudsuraffarun"nisarnrn r r, d r n' uu d r r rin"n r r' firfiudfiun r ,uodr u d r r.r un r rfisu., u*. odo u r o fi a *
t{fltt1 :
druru
ilnrd fi'ug (zss4: 9?) rfi'Hnrr r ttao nrrfidrudr'ra.rd.rr r nr.tufrcflTrrfinrr r qur"nriludil'rufirsfirzrr
siruaun,,,Jru fi.roir rna r arfia i.ruia rudrurd6z T1E sanrrHnrruuir
drrr nriaaas sB.Tz ndru.iru.lufirnrrlfiflurtur"drdr iaaa" s1. g4
u"dru'irulurcf,uilrunnr.r unoiaaac 1.1.94 n-drudrutur"f;uar f;.rf, arurfiu,sr.,dtttnlt'ttfirutqurgfrrnrrrfiiurd*aanfia.rfiuftuur
uacnrr,,fiarnrrTaanr.rrrirfiu
ol'tun I rlsurnun rsil.r u ra ia lt
nr'uocruirrn'.rdl'r r srluilnrrufiou,r,iruunt6,rfiu z ia. na nrrficru.ir,
97
'lun rrrr turu franrr uaunr riuilrcTadd uarnrridru.irulunrr r tadnsnisarn r
-o{cilqianisladan rridrudrrnardrr r n rluifiurn rfruri nrr r fufr,irlurarifiru
nrrlfiiurirrtrrr uarnrrfreeiodur irufird uaoihiadn'aatianrrid.,udruor.,r.i, o.
rufifidra.r tfruri nrrrfuffrirtuuriilru q . s U fr{uaunlTnenanut rruuttiIT
nrunrrfirurtufu (2s19: 66-90) rfrarrllurra.nuiiarnrlnrrdrrfi
drunfru.r drrnadrrfi {.ruiarila.rluri uu.ir unnartrdrlriiurlriln.tuTnrlnrr i| -'-'- r
finrucdrlu'lrurrilrcnrr ndrrC'a
ilrcdrnrniufrrair.rdilaradr iluurtilrrtrlridrudrunu1nrtnlr r.rnnd.r..{cu
nalulctr'lntnlatauaa,
.'a,
rr T in fi r f,udr a r tru rn'cru'i,r'rur* I {n.l r, r n n.i rdr rind r iuufr r
gd< ro a6fr ilrcdun r rfrnn dr r ilrl rfi drudu'luTn rrn r r u rn n.i r,fidiln r rflnrrdr
u u u u ddo, du fr r u a c r fi ufi 'afi
r n r a u n i r r tr u u" c r ud r u.r uT n r.r n r r r fi udr u1 uqi
-----{r q d d .-uunnafriigruuntr r ctEdra iirrs16a raunirdailq.r uauildiununra{d1r.lg
urfi ur rn r fr rl rfrdruiulu1n rrn r rr rn n,ir{$ir.uu n..r r errtfi rfr o a n.i r
rnnn r ilruriCruiruluTar{nr rdrulnel ilrunsxalfsaituuriilru, fiu, ru.ltt
urun'ir zo il
,nrerf,ri rnrnirf Q5242 unf,ndrl finrrihiardarfiunrrfidruirl.tu
firnrrrTr,,r riaudrdu se-rfrilnnrar'lur rniir rRau.ltreu.rn i.rniniinr cu.ir
98
dutruu rnn drfrrtnnra odf, edafiu r trnfi riln a r ilfia a
z. 4 f;rurlrdrn{arierflumuiia
rdodrunaunrtHuluf,rrudrniunrri{a rffinrrfiunim n.rrui{adrdarfiu
f,rurlrdr.r r d.rderufi
rrf
nnduuu r.r{rmd nr{ trauflar, f,orold p,.
finnrfeq "participation in organization acticitiLocalities" su{r rsi rfiuilr{aud,rdfrnrruf,ufiudfiunr
nrunrrfinnludu (zsto: 66-00)I
druntur rirraad'rril iooinrtarturi cud'l cur?nnirdrfiur ra r frrlriidru,f ru
ufirnrrurrtriau
1949: tB) IH
in Selected
{ilrct'rdu
nrrnrrdrril
lularrnr rrrnnr'rcr rindr iiu rcenfrr
frunn ro.rdfl {ruruun ru rn iCrui rulufi rn rurrr r iau{{{. unl|t'lu'luunluaS
I
frrtnnrardfirrarfrci||g
d$rrarfier
-.1^,___ { ( rr. u d{unff Toiln r ilu$tr1na i!dutt
drrirfrr fufrrirfrordu
frrtnn ra.rdfi ndefiu r trnfirdn a *igu.ralrn ruiidrudr
. I a-ruulnn'l'l&lilnnf0ii
I
iCrudrlruirnrruTrr r rnn'irfrdnnra.r
frdruiurufirnrrulrr r i nirfrilnnra.r
f,qfiu i#.reuufigru'ir rur$unndrrfiufirsdunrrhdrud'rraea.rlrl
99
fr a rn r ricru'iru'lun r r{ndrTn rrn r rfisuruua' ofi . ou.,, 6ndu nni r.,r fiu
rfiu gigir irzszlz unf,nrinl rHfinrrria.r "ilriadilnruf,rfiud
fi un r tildru'i r l lufr r n r rund ii ruufi .r la rl r c { r uri ilr u n a r rl rcd r dulu r r n ruuniluil E'l n ludltnaTnrnurc i{uTnunrdrrrd" su'ir rlrcl'lludfiaraurnroilCruirulufi.nrrud
iiruufitla rtrc{ludilrurrnn'irilrulrtrudfiarafiaa drcf,ufiadrdrunr.rrfin' o.os
e'lE
ifoi rlalta
auinfrlrr il! a it n rrr n.r rdnrcirua
tzszsr 74, tfrfinrrrCar "nrriCru.irllunr:
ilnrr r arr"nrfinransiuaan t dar rnilanauirr"auu'I1 a'la
I
6tR1n1Ua
r f,uilciaufi .rdin r rlf,lfiudfiunrridruiru'tun,r rauindrlrrir a rnrrun r r
dsrrr inirrf (2s86: unHedal tfrflnr.rr*ar 'nrrildruir,I a i!noc n rrl n r rdnr drla'lun I rauindrlrrr a r nu Hnrr r ouron rdii r r n a rirlrari
drrnauraraar* i.rraiciunui" su'ir aradunndr.rfiurcria'Ifi
r ic n r r u u s nd r rfiulu r { a',r n r rilcrud utun r rauindrl r trr a r au
uncnil
dulr rf;urrifl (ts3t: lnf,nrial tfrfinrrr{a.r "nrrfidruirlra{ilrcdrdu'lunrrauin{ninarnrr.lrtfr tnrrnrddrundcrdau iirrnadar {rniausi"su'ir alarfiuflriaufi.rdilnrruf,ufiudfrunrriCru.iruna,rilrcdrdu'lunrrauindnisarnr
rJrlil
f; lfiu t.r fr I tru ufi I ru'i r a r a tt'n r u f, rfiuf r ? r u r nfiu rc 6un r rn'Crud r lu non r ufre.rnr ridruiru I a {ilrcilrtu 1un rr{cdrTn rrn r rfisu,ruud rfi r ru.,, in
rcf,unrrflnrr
[I nltt l lfrl (L524'. underiel tHfinrrr{ar 'nrru'drudrn
isuTaaTdrr'nr rnrr r ila{ na{ilrsdrdulurjrc r nflna finrrnrdiir r nair r dauuffr
uu'i r fldfi rvdun r rfinrr e.r fi crud rrn r r n r r r iia.r r.r n.i r fi dfi n r rfi nrri r
frrrrd rurrrfiuf, (ZFIB: zol rfrndrr.ir nlrBnrrn'a nr"uru
n.rd.onr"frulfirla'rIfriui ufrrrrurrulidrdrrrnruiua"norirdrt .t rdorirl1
rlrcsqfr
dnrrr ini*f (,FBB: 116) rffflnerr{o'i "nlrildrudru
Ea{natcnrrunrrdnldrua lunrro$infrJT tra r au f;nrr r our"nrdri.r rnadrlud uas
dti'rrnaurslaalr i.ruiniunui' uu'ir dfrilnrrHnrrasfiCrudrulunrrauindil,r
drarauurnn'irsriinrrilnrrdr frruf,ufiadrf,runrlafifi 0.0001
f,.rfiu ttH.rrrlfilru'ir ru6unrrfinrrfinrrudlfiudrt.rurnfiursdu
nrrildrudrrueon rrudarnrtidrudrrna.rilrcdrdu lunrrinrirls rrnrrfisuruud sfir/
ruln t aR
irurudurtnlunirrr'nu
olq
neduuu rr{rrrd ar{ (f,aufran, Harold
t{at "Participation in Organizat,ion Activities inuu'ir irurudurtn'lunir r r"au
rasilrcdrdu
t-an1u[n atn'lnluE (lEZ8: 880]
n r.r u n r r cn r si r u a'l un r rfi enn u ud .r fi . 0,,.,, 5 n
R. le4e: zl Ifrfinrr
Selected Localities"
r fiufl s iaufi r dfi a r r u f,lfiudfi u rs f,r.n n a rn.r rfi drui u
rfrfinr, r {a.r 'n.rrildru.i1ura{
: finrrrouronrdln.rsncTuaanrda.r
101
t ufian aurir t' sur'r irurudu rtnlua ir r iauia rtrdlfiud r trurnffiunr ridrudrlruu12c
n1 luflu1ttua tut lurn t an
f,rfiu t-rHsrllfirru.ir irurudurin.lunirriaua o o dJ_. . u <a r .r riru'lnnulcaun l Trd'rui?ruacn ? rr6a.rn r riidru.iru n a.rilrudrdu
I
Tn rsn r rfisurunri,rrir nuru, fi n
inrrldlfiud
'tunrr{eri.r
r" a" r ra rda rf, r a rdrufi
a ri'u
ariei uudrnr,rn { <zsza, mf;nrirl tfifinrlr{a.r "nrrrfrerfiurunilntrdiulnirirfrudanrrauinfnisarnrrlrtfi ilnrr r ruronrfir sndri.r r na'.r-
rirsiau drtnadrurrrad i.ruinauui sur'r nrilHrarir.rdorHatuutiil.uf,,fiur.u.
u r ur o iln r r, n' a r fi udn'n' a n r r a uindo i* r . n'1.r fi o. n n l.rri;; r. ;; ;d#;; ; ; ; r r .Iduru
du'rrr irfird (2s36: 116) r6fln".,iro 'nrrfrdruixrra{a$cnrTInrtdnroirun'lunrrouindthl'tatau Hnnranr"nrfidrrnari,r.turi ua"firiirrnau'lE'lsa1r i.ruia{unur'" su'ir ilrsdrnrdardaaitufiaodu,iiurrr"rraruruil
dru'iilrlunrrauindrJrdta t au &rnnirilrcrrnrdoriaadtufia.rfiur fiur ra.rrriuru
ilrsn'rdi ifinfilugr (zs*2: unf,nrial tfiin'r r{a.r ,nrrildrudruatilrsdrdu'turnrlnrrfirmduun'tui.ruindurrorui' gu.ir rvtvnarda{'l udr dul" n r r, f, r fiud r t r u r n fi un r r fi d ru d r't ufi c n r r& d r n 6i r r
fr{fiu tr#ra.lfirrudr r"ru,ru.darHaaltufiardu ilarr1d1fiuftilurnfiurcf;uorru"Cru'irr ua"nrrufia.rnrrfidruian*uo.".raofia,rnrridruiuna.r
il rs d r ilu1 un r rie d r1n r.r n r rfisu r u u a'.rfi .r u u r u r fi n
102
rrattdail
q-'rra'r raadr (2F38: unfrcrial Ifffinrr r {as "nrriidruirltt
natfrilrunaunTrdnrudfinnrnarnrf,lunrrfisulu*.ndourqdar utrruurarirria.rrilartt
rnrcdus" r{u'ir rr at frn' oil r iluih iaufi r din r r u illfiudfiun r riCaui ru n a.rfrd r" n au
n r r en rundfi n n r n a r n r frun r rfisur nn o.ndo u.t u fr , u
duft rf;lrrirl (zssl: unf,nrial tfrfinrrr{ar "nrridrudrl
letilrcdrdu'lunrrauindniuarnnlrtfr flnrrnrddriladcrdau iirrnadal i.rrainuui"
su'ir rralfrdail rfiuihianfitdilnrrlf,rfiudfrunTrn'druirrrna,0ilrcdrdulunrrauinf
nisaTnrrhlfr
n1ra1 imrfrr (2526: unf,ndnl tfrflnrrria.r "ihiaild e o {rtnarratilunrru-drudrunatflilnaratlufirnrtuguffisur,6n,in rnniirrRasaa{ua?\ttl
ituieilnrmfi' su'ir {rtnnra.rdilrrarfrdu"nruinru r trlr'tuinnrjrca.idra-teudrtttrl(-- -s . { . I u v u d
r iludurdnneir uaciln r rdcti ailu r irnfrina.r igIo o d I | - { _ lo I AnursBiln lTrt?ur?l'lunrnrr$Cuaurnrt t an r an
t
r f,.rfiu i,rfroaulfi5ru.ir rrarfrdail
n rrildru{uuaonruHatnrrfi druirunarilrcdrduYc$'lnu10 r nn
uao r f,ufrrirfia.rfiu r"inrrlf,liuf
{q-dqscin r rttiluduri r i{ur nfiurcdil
'lun r rie f rTn r t n r rfisu.r uuei.r
. { {.1'llllufilnn1fl'tr[fltnI
dul. ri'rriq (zFBl: unf,erisl tfrfinrrr*ar 'nrrr'dru.iu!a.tilrrd1du'lunrrauin{niuarnrrhlil finrrnr6ldruadurSau drrnadar i.ruin
usd' su'ir {rurud;uilrtlrsrardr iiuilu{a"iiodilnrrldlfiuffiunrzidrui?$!ai!
drcdrdu'lunrtauindniuarnrilrlil finyrnrfi druadyrdar drrnadar i,rr,linuui
103
qldutrsr! r .rletuf, Er rul{l{'lall'laEr|uuf Uecl'{U'Inl1[UT n1E'l?Tnl{n.lTgailnlil
ilrcdrd{tnno6' su'ir irurud;uti.fiu inrrllufiudriilourn*unrriiCruiru,tu
nrrrJiiif, so{drrnu rnr{ar
umrqrri urlinf (2sgt: gl 1frfinrrri{al "nru'druiu.lunrrrlififirarr'rrnorfiias iuiwienrqrugi unci-ruinrrdui nra.t#
nrrrJiiif, so{drrnu rnr{ar
!-,- .l dqlnmsntronnrernnt
!-qaf.?aan tcac (zsat: undndeldq^y. -
!a{nlrr a{
ilrsdrdulurarlnrr{nfiBu'tfruri r nrnrnr lurilnrifirurlrrfr rlrfrrafiu r ear firanan
nrra drtnanrudn ituinafiatrfi" rudr ilrctrrudn"diurfiunrolu,o.r iCruiu'lurntsnrtiadn'urfiurirRrnrnr luJrlnrifirurlrlil urnn.irilrsrrrudr,iidiuriiu
grrrisrl ffiirri (zEBl: unf,erirl rfrfinrrrlia.r "ilc{adrdarfrotfiunrridruirsserfirufirnirrfaulufirrnrrrna{nufimrr, ru.ir dnrsc
n r rfitu ta odf,u t iiuilq{ansdudr"n r rudufiu#fiunr rlr"druiu n o r Jrurrrutu r {arn{na1?
ddu tcffsrusfitrur'r dnrscnrrfirurrodauduondrrfiu irsdun rrfi drud1||unun r ruffe sn r riCrudrttn a {drsilrdu'tun r rindrrn rrn r rfiruruud ri--' -4d I st|M110 r annunnntrnu
f,du ir#tallfisru'ir t.u.,uiluddfianrar .Jfiur.oilofiufr?rs o d. : I {r aulnnursaunlTu6fx[T.luuasnrru6olnrriidrudrulasilrudrdu .tudrr{ndrfnrlnrr
e ,o. cu0uluun{t|'l[u10 [ an
n.r rtilrtzgtafdl rns# rir
ilarfiri nrflui (ZEBS: unf,ndal tfrrirnrrfin".,*ro "nrridruiunataawnrrlntrdRrdtuE'tunrrauinfnirarnrnrrrdrfi Hnrrnrdiruiaaua
fldnrfin sudr nrflfltJrsradrlsrnniuarnrsrrrdrfinuanir.rfiurcria.tfirfionru
u a n d r'r fiul u r * a o n * o"d r u i r, 1 un .r r a u in{n iu a r n rs r rr d r s'
104
Iilfinrrr*ar'nrrfiCrudrl
Hnrr r sur"nrdil'r rnarirluri
durrr inird (2538: unf;ndrl
ra{nilcnrrunrrdRrdrua .lunrrauinfrlrd.ra,uu
i ro f; u n r rr" dru'i r r u a c n r r u fr a,r n r rru" dr u d r ru r a .r rr r c d r du
uuui ofir nu.ra r indunnd r.rfru
uasdriirrRaulE'lEarI i.ruTaiunuf uu'ir nrrlflrtrutarrhrnrhdrarnu rfiuilriaufi .r du"Ead o n r ridrudr u.lun r r auinfil. t.,, au
f; du tr#.r d'rfi tru'i r fidr f,rr"ratrrft r nuui ri. ou., r inndd r r fru
dnrurrrluillnu
e'lrt't infic (2526: unf,ndel ffrflnrri{ali.a.r "flciadr darta{fiunrtidruiuaa'rdrjnn ra.rtufiqnrrra rrudfigur ,6n, fin lur nndr rna
naa'lua'l{ i''ruieilnrurrfi' uu'ir frrjnnra.rdriuaurilnndudrnrf,.rnl r"fiCrudulufirnrruna'rgu{fisurrfn,5n o.nnd.ffrtnnra.rdrrirt,iuru.?nnduf,rn, uas
r darfiun'lr r na'irl|tufirnrruuiaTRr.rn'rr n.rntrut, rrecf,niu.h.lunrrnrcrirdrraZr^.unnafiuiaInrnui'tluc,arJrcTsdtl n.rdrlrotr.lurrir ns.iu.luTsrtnrruiofirnrrrlu
u{frru riol rfiurJrurarrldaf;rnaitr!1 r aruacdrdu
drllufi snrr$c a sTnz.rn r r
ts r fiuilrianrauir.ir r rrsc r ilr
'lun r r{a drTn r.rnr rfrsur
)
105
dmd foninf (zEZB: unf,ndnl tfrfinrrrfa{ "f,q{aurrilrcnrr
drdsrfiun'lrfrdrudrurasdrcdrdu'tunrr{efr.rrudrarruirua iquianir" ru.ir1
!|sats<ld(firnfltnTr r iaunrrluslud r iiuau rinniu iCrudrulun r riafr scud r a r rrurf rrjau r nn.i rfidr ri r fiuI t.
dlrtnndl
ilnnnrd rirrnairrdarurtr iwiaaldrr
ulnrqrrl urninf (zssr: er) tfrfinntierI
dlu'ratan
nT trtiilfiratdrrnc tnCat'tuituinnrqluui uaciruinrrdut nra'tfltnr.rn.rrnatlnxr
drsdrd.trn r:r';6' sudr nrrudtunrriurirrdrrfrrunlrrflrnruaon{rrirr.rtu iinrru
irfiud r i r u r n fr un r ru"dru.i r ulun r rrlififi n o r d..t n n,, C, o
"nrritCrudrulu
L
itfrt*luf,lru'ir nrriuidrrcrr u"nrruf,o#rtrurnfiurududl | ,tt dt | - g
nlTIl[?uT?uu0cn't'unatnrriidruirttna{drct'rdu 'lunrriqdrTnr,,tn.rrfisuruui.ttir
106
ilrcdunrrdlunrr r irduirnrru la ltuilu
ilrssfu6h iiun{ (2bgr: unf,crial rfrfinrrr*ar "nrricruiu'lunrrauindnisarnrrl.rilouo,i.fiu firuriilrurunrnrufio" l|u.ir nrrrilriunrraurlqrnudrs.irudr.,i r rfiuilc{arilontil*a,iurrHlnrrfidrudrllunrrarjinfniuarnr
rhlfrra.rrirfiu {runifirulunre rufia
!
Lipset rirrdrru urnn crrnrriu zszu zz., rfrdrnrrflnrr
t{al "nrrrianfr.rtunriunalrlru tncilrcdrirJlna 'tuflnTnnnciunn" uu'i.r nrrrilriufiqnrrlnardtdu
IU,o
l|1nUOgfl'l\itlll
r iuilsiaufirdfin rruf,lfiudilunr r r ilrruidrudu.tunrr r ianH.r
f;.rfiu ioHteulfitru'ir rlrudunrrdlunrr r triruficnrrrnardrdu d
unndr.rfr'uircf;unrrfidrudrruacnrrrfiarnrrfiCruirlna{ilrcdrdu runr'rinri'tU
Tn r{n rrfisuruuri.rilr nu.u r 6nil,, rnd r.rfiu
grufl-, {tttt...tflttn.lffi
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na siltsdrdulun r tauin{nisa'rn rrhlfr ' finnn rddruaa" r dau :ir r nada r {ruTcusi,. u -.:-.{.S.r- 4{l___,. {,. otl{u'11 e1'llll n? 1[na t uut tjuihiauuqiiltasianru-dru.iunarilrydrtu.lunrraurnr
niuarnrrlr'tfr
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ilunrrildrudrlna.r{ilnnro.rlufirnrrlqu{finu. , fin, fin r nniir rnann0irun.lii i*'Tnlt
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a aItt-'-'
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d'rfiu t'rfr.rallfrgru'jr nruilur{uouuon.rr{nrirTnr.,rnlrfigur
uuui"tilrlurn,6ndunndr.rfiu ircf,unrridrui'rrrasn?lrfia.rnrridruiunorilrcdrdu
'l un r r iq d'l rn r .tn r rfrsu r u u i.rfi r r u.,, 6 n ntu, n d r .r fru
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aildrrn'untilatduauucrdarfiunrrfiCruirltunrrindrTnrrnrrfirurorioi.,uu.r,in
rolilrsilrdu
108
dlttr?l 3a{. - -DltrC'tluufl1T21A
nrri{af,rtr"rilauif,iiati-rd'rrrl (survey Research) Tnadrnrrrfiu
rruruilarafrranrrlffuurdarnru dofir.ra, r dan'lunrrdr rfiun"lri{a 6rdauf,
g. t rlTcllnrrilrutra
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. - ,n1lflnE'l?lEnr{u $ria'lenrnrrdruun$ui uncntrdrudrarirluuuua.lavurl
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u'l
z. ilarrlrlaanfiE
g. fin rrudcnrnlunrr r trrmufiundrff
109
e'rrr{i r oudofirru.., indonrufinn#ugirrlur. {unui r. d. zszr -zssl
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2
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4
5
6
7
I
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10
11
t2
13
t4
15
16
t7
18
19
20
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rirluri
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nnaannaariI
120
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350
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1, 100
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1'ltl 5,848
x**dur : nrufirnndfiu nronr.litrntrnr$acdunrd
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d'r rnarit'tuti , f,ufiuillunrrfinrr firuil'iriir rnarirludrcrddrrrrn r iuf;runurHf;r1,---!a- -,{ I { {{ u _..,! o {r . u {q{fl?n unntaanuunulurlsnaitn.lrnrluir tudunrrfdruiruunun.lttt6a\tn1tr
drudrurfiuadrrlr
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rarlnrrfinnuui.rfirrurnrin f;n s ilrcrRn urirnrrirf,rarirluuurrlcrr\tI
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r. n r rfidrudrlBnrrilruuruacdr ruq na'rilflurI
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s. nrrfidrudulunrrilififi ts1um,u
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t. nrrfiCruirufior.rfuraruncdr rflnr
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116
z. druunrarr oun, o,firordrcgirruuudaunru
g. dir ruuudaun ulfrdacnia sfiur r u r rudtfrriruuel i
+- druuudalnrudeir.r r lir r iauiaaufrrrrfilinrrfrnrrnsn& rdanrrrdou
ua"uffIr 0r r rurnr uf,e r ru a r uqnfra r na tnr rltnrrr n a.,r ilad.,o.rufroouu
s. s n'lrnnae{ rnf rrilt
friiascrfrdruuudotntudni.un.rurrruffrsqrnfrnrrnsr&uir unnaor1f,
uio Pre-test frurlrcdrdulurnnTnr,rnrrfirnnuudofi"rnurr,6n $ ilrulru{un{druaunal dr tna tl"at {tniaTys3.1 d.r rfiurir rna uari.naindrrinn rfiundrf;rair.r
rflrurra druru g0 r1a ,drrrrodrucnrrrnnfia{uaunr.rilr"t,fiuoro,ilru.
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q = fl1fl'l1tt tg0l|UIA{$UUrAnrruit
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c= l-' si'lL ;'ln-1
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r- nrrinnrui rfiasuuuinnrui.rur{aruuiqfirurcrin f;rf,
118
r ns$l$nrri r arrsfnuuuu d.rfl
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120
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4'1 ganlrilnnnfielnfirtfiarn{rirndlrCf,nrr tfiuri ilaradruunnn n'a rscata ruf,unrrHnrr irurudlriln'tunir r iau ryavn ardarHatuuriilru tauanr.r
frrur grrtfi r fr a iruruf,untdtl.n. r r nrn I frnrucnr rfi ur m odiu n rrrtrlr"rroi..,nuuu'ofir ta,,anrtdrufltntn'a dnrunrsluflrar uacilrianrauan fianrriuidrrdrr rlrcdunrrdluntr t frrdrufirnrrrrarilrtu nrui.lur {u rurra'oirou.r, in
3 o c , .d. Irrlfit arudctffudantrtt'druirl'tunrriedrTnr{nrrfisuruuri.ri.ou.a,fin firrn.,tf,frarrCruiaaa" (percentage) irroa{a (fiean) ttflc drlda.rriluft.lnu.lu(Standard, Deviation)
t.z nrrnrzinr.uua.oi,1ylurntin 6ranrrltilnrrdruiaaa" (percentage) drroda (Hean) uac,{
n'l I UE{ rUult.taTS.IU (Standard Deviation)
4-a ..n.ri,.r'rrtido...rnornd.or"rd.oil.{rc.ul... il.irn.ofi.u,cr*Ifi.
nr r{nrirTn rrn rrfrrulurrdofirm.rn r in fr r'aiil'n r ri r n rr"rin r rfruu ilrn r.r r fi a r(one-lfay analysis of variance and Breakd,orn Dependent variables)
{'cdt{-.or.lruerulaulnaunrroa-a ([ean) rarndrfrraa'r.rilsrnn,ir z nriu uuHruilradrclfiarfiu uaultif,nrrirnrr"ri t-test ru{arrtiaurtauirradano.rnduf;rad.di
z nril
122
4 - 4 n r rnndaun nrf,uffu#rgu'i r r rgf,un r riCruiruuaon r rrHr r n r riiCruiutun r rindrrn ru rzf,nrrurli.rir rurr r in
tauadruunna
rrnnrrfinrrilarnCruunne drilsarfr f,til tr.r.od gl
rrC
uu'ir nduf;radr.rdfin"rdrurudia aas ?s.o rfiururd., urnfiuiuru,
a'lII
uu'ir nirfrrarir.rdfinrrdrulueiiaaau Bz.e iora#.rud as itf;urrt
rararuriaaac 91-z iararcu'ir.r gs-+s il uunfiu iaaa" go.c iorarcu.ir.rzs - ss il tnaiara,*d'irou.u +s il (* = 43.8)
rr5unrrflnrr
su'ir nduf,rarir.rdfinrrdruturiiaaa" ?0.e lunlrfinnrcf,uilrcnufinrrild c niailrunlilnrrild e iaanc tz.a runrrilnrrrcf;ufisarfin".itd g niau.s iaaau o.s cun'rrfinrrrcHufrraufin".itd s uie u.6 uia ilrr. iaaa"
realffifrnrri r nrroriduilfiud ( coretation)
4- 5 fu!].-uag?ddrrn lunrriiCruir$tunrrfrdrtqr{n.rrfim]ur,a'ofirnurerin
luiwiniunui rnanrrrdua rf,udnrrdruiaaa" (percenbage)
sanrii rnnuti iit.,r.' r iarf,rdatrti
4. I san rri r nn"f inqafirlrtr n.rndnf,rn irrdflo".t
zT.o rfiurueufi.r
s. 5'td]fffintrl resrrunrrRnrr rcf;uerlrl?rurursio r fial r rirfi n r fiuia'ac r. g
123
4-5 nu
1?.4 iRll (i =
{rurdurilnlunirrfuu
," ru, ...Cerf, a nrituurifi 'ruII
{uu{r nilfrrarirrflfinrrdruturiinaau 38.5 alHaeri'tuuriilruriuI Tt
, _- __ { U -- _ .l | - r dfcEsrtnlTsu?1{ 21-35 tl l8{a{rlracas 33.6 nsnoInleartner'l
ilaT Haadtu't I
nrifiruriursasttarrsn'irr 4-20 it o.nfiu rfiunilf,radrrdaiHaadtuuriilrurfiulttr-- { r--(--C {.1 | o , {qzsssl?41 38-?2 rl nerilur0anu 30.o lvsvararTnaroCannnueratit.lnCnrr
tt-aUro{-
aglulillu'luln'lnu 30 lJ (I = 29.8)tt
1
l
-.'--- { . e v r I o rtlf1{n 3 E{c'tl|'lu?|l [aEfSEts la{lttadruunnt !8{ntI92nd1{
f,rarlr Ifrud rrd B'rq
,"rr, .r.ntr rf,a s dlurtrifirntt
r'tut|fl9'rr
rsf,unrrilfin irurudurilnluEir rinu uro
frnuaCruunnn 1',tu?uItlea8E
I
1'l[?Unill|tl9
Ifd
nltI
dra
ufrr
gs iluncirni'l
36-45 il
co ilunugrndr
R = 43.32 S,D.
TO
73
8?
12.5 tfit[
100.0
73.0
27.O
30.4
31.7
37.8
78
188
6e
=23 llAI =
724
{tn'11'l{n :l (ea)
ilriaCruunna rl'l$'lu UTAEAS
icf,unrrilnrr
rrildfinrr
ilrcnrilnn
frssrfinrrnaufru
[ralflnrrnauilatrlilrd.
ouiltrggrr rfiaurrir
{rurudurilnlunir rinuI
g nuuacd.ln.ir
4-5 qu
e nuuasdu.ir
X = 4.83 S.D =
d q i- .ers 8s I 18 1ne'If, a e E'tuilIu1tl
It
-{!,20 illlacn.ln.l.l
21-35 ild
eo iluacd{n.irI
tT.4
51. 3
31. 3
1.63 l{IN = 1 l{Af, = 11
33. 5
36.5
30. 0
I{AX = 72
I
163
41
15
3
3.5
70. I
17.8
6.5
1.3
40
118
T2
T7
84
69
X = 29.81 S.D = 18.6b l{IN = 4
t25
uo--S.ut-q.Iaran'l{n'lu!f,IrInl q'lnn'rrCnrl uu'11 rauanrlorurCrrldst0itnartlt
f;ratir.r arrlwarfrd.rfi ru.r.od n,t
rrardrarnir r iaudail
uu'ir ndufrrairodfinrrdrutud{aaae 40.0 ilrrarffrcu.ir.r e0,000-
50,000 u'ln ra{a{rr{aaar g1.z unc zB.g irrardrcyr..jrr oo,oor urn rguril
uav 50,001 - 80,000 urn nrrdrf,u rrarfrroda rlr"ru.ro 6?,g1?.96 urn dait
. { {{.11Ul[firnnn1n111ntf,1
uu'ir nriufrrarir.rilflnrrdrutueiiaEas s8. s ifiuddoi.nrrr nreriruru
r"u'irt 16-30 1i rataturiaaa" ez.r ililt ddri.n.r,nrnri.ru"ruruu.irs grriffu
IrJ Sniaaay ze.s ililuildt.n'rrrnrnrr"u.irt z-rs rd,irurufiudd,i.n',r,n"r,_dfaarada fruruilrur.ls 86 fd tf; = 36.1)
<r {-anffisn'll0enlaitn9u
aaoauuir nairHrarirrfinrrdrutnriiaaac 96.s id6u,fitara{arra\t ra{a{I
rriaaao z.e,fiuildura{a*rarunvrdruaoiaaa" o.g tf,udfiurd.
n r rtf,rtrcTardr rnuud rfir
nu'i r n riu f, r a ri r.'r dfi nrr drutrartia Eay e B . o tfrt trtrctarrlq r nuu6i -rfi rI
dnffosnr ?. 0 Idrfr'tffrtrvtatrlqrnurad.rfir
.ln'lt'ltln 4
128
uderiuru uaciarac rnrin,aHrurdrgiuruiufrnril{ ilurnr.ruf,rurtr tf'ri'ardo...i.,iaudnil or..*fi"dil;;;;;r inmc
{Jon r ra an ra.lfre'u u a" n r rl f,rlrsf a fdc.l nuui.r;r
ilauofrTurctgn'r 11ltlu Utetas
.v,1'lU?Un\tUIe
rraldrnreir r iaur'ail
so,ooo urn ua"drn.ir
501001 - 80,000 u.ln
Bo,oo1 urn uacd.tndr
i = 67,212.09 S.D =
. { .t{.rt1u2ulunnn.tR 1 I I nra T
-frs Iduacdrn?'r
16-30 ldg1 'tduacd{fli.1
230 100.0
40. 0
28. 3
31.7
26' 924.98 I{IN = 20,000 l{AX = 99,999
29. 6
38. 3
32.1
96. 5
0.9
2.6
92
65
73
68
88
74
X = 38.10 S.D = 24.15 l{IN = Z l{AX = 65
f,nrusnrrihrrroCiu
t fludfiuouonrr air
{qrneul tr'l
ntiun u ouu, a.ruaodfi u r dr
221
2
7
t27
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vu-t!eroc'turf,fiEn1 11U?U
vTeaSs
n'l fl ilthcrarrft rnuni lirtrirfrrt
1fi
16
274
7.0
93. 0
fut".te.* drrtuard f,tf, rnrrrod u,
dnrunrrluf,lau
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druurirssutd
ri.riulntudrdu uanfiuiaaas re .s idruuritdu r .turlru#rud
*du riiuaur?nni'fftf,ir uu",fiud,rilnnriraunrd "ur,'
--- { . ue'lr'l{n 5 udnliluru uasiaaac larfauadarurrrnrrilrntrarnduf,rarir.r9l
{ U
tnranrrfrufiwu 11l['tU aIAEAs
udturufi.rutn
dorunrrluf,lnu
230 L00. 0
40. 9
42.8
16.5
rrifrdruuri.rduro
fi r riruuri,r
94
9B
38z druuri'rlSulrl
128
ilr{anraurn rrnnrzilnrr ru'ir talardariluilrianrariannatnitHrodr,r
-
drrlsarfr drfi tnrrrod e,
D DtnrrfuiirrdrrI
uu'ir niuf,rsd.rdf,nrrCrutnriiaEau 84.a rcatfrdudrrcrtrdarfiu
nrr{edr1nrrnrrfinnuurini.ou.r,6n uunfiu iaaa" ts.z lrirnarfiiurirrdrr
,ilr.frur{atil'tuCrudrnar6iurirrarr sudl druluriiaaau Bt.s rnalfriu
drrdrrmn r und.r t rdu ina, rnrfirrl, ufirflatr{ ra.rl rernruriaaao zt.s
rnatfiiud'r16f'u1'rn z uuir trdu inquactndgilt uuofiuirro v rr.g rnalfiiu
rr ufor rfauffutrt
a
ilrsdunrrdlunrrririruftrnrrurrriuiu r
uudr ndlf,redxdfinrrCruturiisanu 52.z rnaiirlrudunrrdlunrr
rt'riurirnrrrcardudri uunfiuirro, cz.e lrirnaril'rdruirntrunardstru drniu
nrrrtrirufirnrrunarn{uf,rarirrdfin"'rfir,ru'i'r Crururiiaaac G5.0',.r,triru
firnrru t filnrru ariu fi.nrrroldrfisurrariilrul talnrrria aa.- zt.T raartr
'irufrrnrrr z frnnrru unciaaac ts.s rnali.drnfi.nrrnf;oud e ftrnrrulsu1tl
{nl1't{n 6 udg{a,l[,lu
drurtr lftid
129
9Uuaciaaac ralfauailrianrauan relndtfraa'rr {ruunntut1
n'r riuid rrdrr ilrcrfun r rdlunrr r ird r'fi rn Irsr 0.lturut-t
frruailriralarnn 1't[2lt ITEEAC
."-3'lu?unitula
nrriuidrrdrrt
lrir na
t0g
- nriC,.rtHiudmsrnrn
r uud.r
z uurirU
s [uriu'ulil
230 100.0
75.2
84.8
61.5
21.5
17. 0
93.3
6.7
35
195
720
42
33
- rrlootlunrrlfiiul'rrdrrdr r ler
..1 e- nzdirna nrrririrufirnrru
t firnrrn
z firnrrl
e ficnrrrfrulil
r-ro ,iol rr"ru9A
rr ni.rfru1rj
rlzedunrrdlunrr r frr.iuirn rrrtr n liltt'u
Irirna
tflE
182
13
110
120
47.8
52.2
724
65. 0
21.7
13. 3
78
26
16
130
nrruilur f eruna'riuu.., 6o
lrnnrrfinrrnrrui lur {a.ruurioi'rou., r fi nnarnilf,ra ir r tadrnur" r fiu
finrarclfirdonnau z f,'r,iun n'a 1d uasldld C.o.uif;o,i.ru.lnua"ri{aunacfiu
druru zo ta tu.r.ront zl
l- firfia'irriunirarnrd,,firfru,a{nlrrrrurrfi f,rfiuruttfirlrnrrirrrfirriiliuurer.u.{-u
su?1 nalB?a81{nf,nrlTaBac 95.7vdarunaunnnal uauiruaa iaaas rc.g nauldI
z - nrrdirrnrru rtauradauudofirrure r 6nrri.i.rfrraiilnrrt, t fir.u, fiucr runufir
dti.u.dr., u r dafi nrr nr.rfi ru r crrln'r
t nrnruflvurairirirnru r dau1nrl ru.ir{ .v
uaufrrua-of aEac 6. s naulrinnfra.r
arrl r fiuarirarilrcilriu nnoeruiradanrr
3- nrr{arirTartnrrfisuruurioilrau.r,in ou.rfi.r Tnrrnrrfiguruuri{ilr t'.rr"rirnrrriatrirslfifiIrjrslrluluurifiru rdarfiifirrfflunrrailTnnuacutTnn ru.ir nrir
t'firarir.rdfinrriaaa" gs.z r'uuonfiro ua"drufiairrrJ r., nau.irrinnfia.r
nrr{cdir'ruuri.rfrrnurcrin inrrldrf,rudailinrlruiriunatilrsdrdutufia.riu sl4. nrricdirruurir{rnur.tut{rv
'11 narfl ?aarrnr{nrrtaaac 98.s naunnfral uaodruia iaaa, r.r noulriqnfia,r
4 -!t ,Y 1!
r rt'lr,url E I a r T n r I n I rFrnn u u ri l d r r u r a r h n uu r c {c dir.i'tfifiru{ilrufi inur aturis. r ilruuranarTnrlnrrfirnnuuri.rrirrura r infiu lcU
rrirfiu uu'ir nrilfrrairrndfinrriaaa" ag.t naunnfia.rtr
nh
annAA.lt
nilfrradr.rfinrrioaa" ga.s naunnfra.r
,t
lrinnfra.r
o. nrrfiruruui.rfirnurnrfin
td ce,
uncnluAal88ac l0.g nau
.1^-.-- {r d q uI Utllt 1 n 1n'l lnd ? a r uI t{ a n d n nr l n r un,l T t nrn t|l a u t n
arutiarnradc"tfinlsurrnftpu'trluufi.rua"firirr su.ir nriuHrarir,rdfinrriasac Bz.B
131
D{.1aaunnns{ t]nsnlua8iaaav 72.2 naulrinnfralt|g
13. nrrrirfirrrnuudlfirsurarinlTltrlnrfiuR'rllHaurrfiai.rrf;lunrrlilnirarnr| { | --.-.!a---,- {q - u { I -aE'l\tut|luaE uul'l narB'leE1{ndnrriaans gg.1 naunnaa.! uncfrrfldaiaaasttt|
10. e naulrinnfrat
7. nrr{adirtunrisilrnurerin fialfirrfiunrrufrtnilruurnrrtr'16una$rd.r.rrunratu| . -__-:_ _{S_. .t r d q -urclnfl su?'l nflrn?aa1{ncflrlTaaac g7.g gaunnna{ uasitunaiaanu 12.2 Baula
'trinnfia.r
8. nrrra'oniludtunrrair.ruuritfirnurcrf n arrad'tnfiuir rrudariarHa r$4adcnrn.lu
nrrC.rirraialf,ilr uayt,rtf,r fiuanrudfindauudau'h'tfidnfira su.i.l na'lf;rair.rdBnrr
iaaa" BB.g nauqnffor ua"drufiaiaafls rr.z naurrinnfra.r
e. nrr{adirruuoioilrnure t in arrtiuufi.drarilrcdrdunnnu raaiir {rnfi.il, fu
ffrirdfirunriilAfin uu'ir ndlf;rarir.rdfinrriaaac ,0., ,r,lonfia.r ua"druloiaaao
s. z nauldnnfra.r
l0- riludrurtnfidruirltunrr{ndirruud.ril.ourn r in rnanrr r duan rrrf,arn r'r
rdfr'rascnrrunrrdnrdrua cu'ir nduf,rarirqdfinrriaaac gs.z naunn;a{ $aclgd qgntua8TaEfl v 4.8 naulrinnfra.r
|l
11. lunrrindir.,uurioil.nu',urinfiu ilrsilrdu'triirrfiu dqirHa.rilnrroiru,*roil!t
uui'r ndudradrtfrdnrrraaac ?B.s noxlnfi.o oJ*r'uiaaa" zg.s ngil'ldnnfia.rll,r
r2. lun rrdirruudlir rurn r in nrrilnrrrlrcdrurrurcu.irr r irufirdfilrtrsdrdu^ v d d d .?::--2--..---,'! -_-4__J__{r a. , . s . d-tunaiEnu tsanrlc'lailadl't\i[fia{ilrnurnrnnadrsililrcilndnrg uudr nritf,rair.rriqvu{{dnrrfaaas 9?.4 aaunnfia{ uasfiruiaiaaa" z.s naurrinnfra.r
732
14. 'tunrrufilrilquruui.rilEu.rR r ind r dalrnru 6arji a alfi r fiuIrln rlrr rltrriuuir naildradrtiitnrriaaas 83.0 naunnna{ uasirunaiaaau t?.0 naulrinnfra.r'ltg
15. nrrrianillnfirrindrffil.firr udlfi$a$inu'rn trifia'i.,fiun.rrtirrfifi.ufre
rlrctadddrdc su'ir ndrfrrair.rdfinr.iaaa a 7z.Brrd4u
naunnnait uacnluaataaasl|ttt
zz. c naulrinnfra.rrl
, u .". -_ 4J 4.c {{ r q olG. n'llilanuiuluitrurau'l uuriflirsurarnnilu riluiinrruu{nlul?aualnuilfit-Dt.o.qst..rs.dquvulnelxlcauu{nalanituilalu'l tNU'l'l nara?aE1{nrlnrriaaac 96.1 naunnna.r
{ c.uacfrruaaiosac g.g nallrinnfra.r
I
t4.gJr7. nrrrirf,nirfia.r rdu ir nrra a.r'trlarui'rtuuui.riruianrr{udn{ir riiu
ar runufitdriatfirfinnru r tau'radauui.rfirnurs r in suir niuf;rairrilfinrriaaau
98.1 naunnfro.r ua"druiaiaaac s.g nauldqntar
18. nrrdatudtto,lioilrnurr,infiu."nrcfiriariorfinfiarrrutrfi rdu dunnnfinuiaa
annfia rrirfru uu'ir n{uHru,ir.rdfinrriaans 80.9 nounnHa.ruaodrntaieaao rg.rI | -'- r
naulrinnfra.rt
le. nrrdrafiurirlrinrruud.rfirrurrrin ]rin'o'ir riunrrinr,lnomlurairdnu.rt.ul-t{rqa-u 1 rilu du arnrc rJrlfr rar udadr.rle uu'ir nilf,radr.rdfinrriaaa" Bz.0I
--. --- _t dqotun8u$nna{ uacntuaaTa8ac 13.0 nau'ldnnna-ttg
20. nrrquaf rltinrruuri.rfi.ou.r, in , iuufirntna.n trufirdnrsfirnndn'u r rirfiutt
surr nauiraartndnrliaaac 88.3 Baunnfra{ uacirudaiaaas tt.z naulrinnHart - ----- |
133
{rlvo^a.?an111{n 7 UdC{alUlU UaslB[Ar !etlleUAn'l',llll'tu]1e\t[UAilu'lilu'lnlan
8'lcuI!Bfl?1ll 11$1U
cIEAOc
u.grt'lu?un{urq
r Yc, 4 - d.{1. U10A?1tilUnlu81nlntnBnUra{B',ltl
nrrud'rfi f, .rfiuq"rfffi ru rn r rirl rfiIrii
Tuuua
z. n.lrdil.rn?ru rlauradouud.rirnure rfin
1d
rrird
230
33
197
100.0
14.3
85.7
93.5
6.5
98. 7
1.3
215
15
3.
227
3
rri'irfrraif;n'rr'la r finru riudr rueufis
dti.u'rdou t ru r daurnrrn'r {fr1u t crrtfii
nrrurfiuadra{ilrcdrilu Baaaluri$a$i0
n'lr r nEarua"unri.rfi rildnru r darlnrr
'td
trird
n r riarirTn r.tn r rfi$ururri.,i. uum r in
ur1Bfi{ rnrttnrrdro',ouoiti. d.rr"rir
nrrriadir.rlfifiurlrcdrluluurifiru rda
rr"ififi rr firun r r a ilrna u u o uiro.
1d
rrird
134
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a'lcll U!en'l'ltt j'tu'lu I
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e'ailinrtrc dr Tun a {ilrclrrulufia rfi u
1d
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98.3
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1d
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25
205
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89.1
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28
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12.2
r infiur o fn air.r1fifiuuriilrudil rurnrudU
r n1ull
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nrr{ntixuuriofirrurn r 6n fiarfi.ir rf,u
n r ru frI I ilruuln.l t r.lnu naurfi I I runr a.lu
rlrsrnd
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4
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135
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leaac
o. nrr r ianiludtunrrcirruuri.rfirnurn r 6n
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nriautrlfrSndra
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27
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r a silrutrdunnnu reai r trufi.d r fiufrrirdIt
firunrrrtiiifi
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nura r fin laanrr r duanrrufraurrlrlff.r
nscnrlrn'lrdnrdrua
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rridrrfiu dr"frarilnr.uirt,{rofi
1d
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54
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88. 3
11.7
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78.5
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SIO OF FdruilruacniuriaaI s.D
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180
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f rrnrsnrrr*.oon
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121
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222
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3.5
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15.2
26.5
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fr.uruud'rfilru'rnrin d.rfinufi.rfiu.r.ruiiana.r taTrrd ruiufi (z5BS: unf,,adard-ruudr ftYE- trar$arf,aaa'rufia.rdu fin rurfllfiuf r il.rurnfrunrrildruiu.runrrautnfntfie r n tsttudrfi ilua n r ri{a r f,u r duf,r.., fiu, urrcilrcdrn rdfin"rfiru, fru, fiu, n*u rnr ryfiariln rrltilrcTsdfr rnur,'rinfirnu.a r in.tunr rriln.lr r nrnr r dur darfiu fi'rfiu rva..rardarf,aat'ruurifiru tr'triria'tfir n'nnrruunnn'rr.tunrzfidrudruuda rir.r.ln
drrdrrfrrudnnruaurilE[acn1T?1\ru$unraunir naaerur nnturatluri 1 inrr
nrsrrarilfr.rfia'-riurfrfirfi'r rirtfinurufiarduilal,ttif,nrnrrurunraunir d,,rdo
srn'tfrirurutrl r?n1un ir r iauanfio aa.r
n r riarirra rrn r rfisurordoi.o.nffu
n"drudrl
200
u 'rE16re{ntr r iaudail
n ar6s a rn ir r iausiaildunnsi r rfiu lririarfi r fi on r ruunndr.rilu
lu r { a.r r" f, un r ru' dru'i'r u u a s n yur Ha.r n r tfi C rui r l'lun r ria ri rTn r,,r n r rfimn u ud.,t
fi.ou.r, fi n dr ilaHunuililuu t.,fiutuufiSrudH.tridr traldna.tnir r iaudail inr ru
f,rfiud r ?.rurnfiurcfiun rrfi druirlunue r ufr a.rn'rrildru'irl tun r r{orir1n rrnrro.\4'ueuqoqqls$u'l$r4a{u'lflu'lalan [acaouE.inu{'ru'l{gna.r iiar nnadn (2535: ilnna8o)
dnu'ir rrarfrdoil rfiuitriaufi.,rilisrrsrf,rfiudfiunrrfidruirlna.rililrcnaunrrdnrut
dfinu.nr.nrd lun r rfisu.u*.ud.ru rnfr al d$an rriia, fiu, dufl , orrun r rl'rr arfrI
dt-rfiu'tdd.rtlatunrrrliilfilunrriadrrarrnr tfisuruuri.rilnwla r 6nudarir-r'ln rsrrv
u1{fiqnrrrn a tnrrildruiulri,ir r fiufra.rrtnuniud ueia irrr rf nru frrufrrcrdila I du
n r r uunnri r.r o ri r'r rifladrdrunr rafi fi u rifisu'i rfrdirr atfrtr.rrc ir" f,un r ridruirur
urnn'ir rurrcrd,fiuofilt ua"arriiruiarfiufir.r t.rd.rruarfiif,nsnrsdrlur{.ogd--u.,a{l
n'l Til'l I t ua anrrn T T[ fl 'l T$oulna { fl ul0 a E'l { 1 n InI'lnn 1'l
- { {-1.rt 1u'l$fluniln'tn 1 I I nrf, I
irutufiudriln 1 r t nsn ?dunndr rfiu rririarfi r fr nn r ruuanri r rfiu
tur *a.rn r rlfra.rn r tildruirrrr udri arfi r fi nn r uunnd r.rfiulur r{a s r"f;un r rildrudru
arir.rfifiadrdrunr'rrfifi d'rilauHrfiurlliErudHrriir t.urufiudildrnrrrnrnriinrrn
frlfiudrt.rurnfiunrrlfratnTrn'druirlr uridaenfra,qfiur"frunrrfidru'irulunrrinrir
Tnrtnrrfiaurorriofi.ru.u,fin *rfinufr.rfiu.rruiiasas drlc rf;urrtru (2b31:
un6nrioI d.,rnu'i'r {rurudfiudlf,ilrurarrfufiuilriaufi'rdilarrlHrufiuffiunrrfiCru.irr
na,{ilrcdrdu'lunrrautn{niuarnrrJrril ds{anrriia,fiu,duil,or." i.uruiluddI
drnrr t nrnrdr r fluafl.rrariunisdadxufi.r drrid.rnnrfirfiscrr$unndrrlur {a\tnr1r
fratnrr r ilrrlfidrudrulunrr{odrTnt,snrrfisuruud.rfi'lnu'ro r fin udarir.rlrfinru fr!|
dc{ dd. 4. . {. I d ^ql {nluilnnnlnlTI nrtsTtt'rn rtn'ltilanudgaltnaattttnrrldur tranrtt nrnrurnnrulil
frra irCrg,alfi r fi nnrr r trldiCrudusrnffu
201
f,nrurnrrfirrrrodiu
fi nrs" n r rn" r tr o d;udu n n si r t fiu 1 ri ri a'Ifi r fr o n r 1rn ?'l u u n n d r ro - { u {t . .. ^D q . s - 4 - eanulutrat n?'ltBaiin'lllti{?ul'ilt.t unna'lqlncn?1l|unfln1{nu'lutla{lceun'lTr
druirl'tunrrindrTnr.rn'lrfisuluud.rirau',nrin orirrfifiadr6qnrrtifi iriloutru q {3 --.. u q d- d . u { . o ^ dnu6[rln5lunni!'1'l'11 anr$cnllnaaTa{nnu nt]nnn'lilnuiln'l'luunnn'l\tnuIutla{
a?'rrfra{n lririru{rlr ueigaanfra.,rfiurvf,unrrilairuiutunrrianirrn r{n'r rfisrul
,".44-wu{so{uua{u1[u'laran n.tfleuE{nu{'lu?'q8!ait iaan rdad t2531: uvrficrial ?.ruu'ir
I
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rhlfr urnn irilrcdrduntrriiddu r fiuE 0itnrr E it dranrriis r f,u r duilr urr"
f, r a d r.rdHnrrfiu r fiu r ntrnrn I u'a rilurirnr I r nrf, r'tri'irrc, fiudfi uo u oqrr a ir
,olor{.r.neurrl rrBiln'lruanfiilrfrxfiilriufra.rrfflrvradrh'rnouuioi'rnurr,6nurifiu,ro
n'r 11f, ilrsrarrh rnuui rirfrdrdrtlr"r addqrnuuri rfi r ilr"f,un r rfidrudliluacn'r 1uffa sn r :
fidrudru lunrriarirrn rrnrrfir|lnorari,,rfirnure r frnrrnn'irfrdrdrtrtrjrcttdrrn..--: -i--r- -s-.?-r-e ..o 4 u u s- -!- .!..- ..-.,rln.,rifadf;rf i.ir ffdUfiA{U'lAE'lilllUEif'lnf[n'l\t6ttlfl tiinaAUUUUiIAnnAA{nUtIIn51Un1Tll8nn{'l??'l r"
lffilrcraldurnuouiofi',nura r 6nddr.rfiu r'rrf,'unrru'dru'iruua"a?'lufra {n 1ru'Cru
'irulunrriadrrnt.rnrrfiuuruud.rfi',ou.u, induund..rfiu d'raassfra'rfr'u.rrui{ana.i
flarrsd sufiufi (2sBS: un6odal d.ruu'ir fllrlfiilrcradrlqrnniuslnrrrrrdrfid
uansir.rfiuscrialfi r fr anrrrunndr rfru 1ur *arnrrilrirudrutunrrauindniuarnzt
srtrdrfi duanrtiia, fiur d*fi , nrrc iliur.unrrlf,rlrcTatrlrrnuuiofi.uu.r, 6n."
drarirrfiffrf,urvrarrlfiu nruufinfisnudrnarnrrn'uurirfirrurc r 6nua"fra11tilrctatrd
rrnuudsfir tcadrfirfi.rnrrdrafiunra intluudtfirru.a rinrrirfi rdarrnru drra
-g q - d u --.(ar- | s i ". e:tfitnna?'lltna{n'lrRte r ilrf ilfidrudrulunrtieirlnrtnrrfirnrruual$'lEu'ln r an
dorwrrrludrnu
n rtfid, uurioutu r lurlrudunnd r sfiur"ri atfi r fi nn r rlunnd r.rfiuI
lunrrn'airudrsun"nruila.rnrrildruirr lunrziarirTnrsnrrfiilnunri.rfirnu.urfin
202
adr'rfifiad1frrunT.rlfin' ii'rtafruuuflaaenfra.rfiudrrfigrun11iiad#{ti.ir dnrunru1uf,'rsru iln r r,f,'fiu# r i.r urn fiu r" f;un.r ridrudruu a ca r ufio.r n r rfi drud r u r a.r
ilrcdrfu lunrriaritTnr{nrrfisuruuriofi'rou.u,in uacdaonfiarfiu.rruiisna.r
anud funinf (2528: undedar dru,rir firufireirriaudriuaurtnniuidrudrl'lunrrieH'rgud r arrtrutf 'ruarrnn'ir{drrir iuEl rinnriu dran.rriia r fiu, duf,, or.,"nrrdrjrrtrrruil,f.uuriodu , tuiloui irou'ur.,u;rfrurrurufiouuu.n uarfinrr,i.run r rds" d{ r diuu aciliurjr.rfia.rilur a.rnurfififfu tr i aldr"idru.irlu n"n r rrfio rn r rfi eir u'i r u t un r r {a ri r1 n r r n r rfisur u u ui o ir n u. r, i n u
.r osufi ,,
nrriuidmdrr
n r riuid r rrr r r da r fiun r ria rirrn z r n r rfisu.r,,uri ril. nuru, fi n d
unneirtfru rcria'tfirfinnrrrrunneirtfr'u1ur{ornrrilrirudruunynr.ufia-lnrrildru.irr
lunr risrirrar'ln r rfisu'ruuai.rfir nu.u,5n odr w'fisdrfrrunr safin' d.rtafiunrfldasnffa'rfrudlln'gTunrtii'adfr.lri'ir nrriuin'rrdrr ilnrrlf,lfiudrt.rrrnfiurofrun r rfidrui?Iu a"n r rlffa',rn'r rfrdrud rr n a {ilrcdrdu 'lun r rinrirTn r.rn r rn r rfierur
'1 Iuuarurnurariln Iaufls6efrs{fru{ruiiaro{ flu niudrsiru (.z5z4z unfrodol
d'ruu'ir rtrsrrrudq'anTtiu?drrdrrqrnina uavufirtafrrr{ar qrildrudrilnr.!
ttt t t l'a'sd'tn'irffd'rririaatfffrasrrr iuidr r *r r dsran r riia r fiur duflr nrrcilrcdrdud'tffiudrrrrrrrn daeliln'llutilrlsfi,,rrrrunuavflEurra{nrrisdrTnrtnrrfiouruueirYaurnurs t frn un"nt"tlfinfrtnrtuc"r r fiulunrriori'rTnr{n1rfieru.luouiofi.ruu..ru , fin
rlrcdunr rdlun 1 I r i.rdrufi rn ru I e ltuturjrsdun r rallun r r t tr irln's n rrr n o,,r dndudunnd r.rfiu s vria.tr"i
tinnrrlunndr',rlut{a.rnrrfidrudruuacnrruffa.rn.rrfidru+.,r, lunrrinrirTnrrnrrfiorururari.,ril',ou'ru,in odr.rfifiadrfrtunr.rrfifi dsraanfiarfi,ueulfiErunrriiadffsri
ir ilrcdunrrd'lunT rrtrdrlfilnrrrrardruu inrrlf,lfiudrtrurnfiurcdunrridru'irruua"nrrufrotnrriCrudrlrarilrcd'ldu'tunrrinrirTnrrnrrfiguruurirfirou.u
rfn uacdaanfra.rfiu.rrui{ana{ ilrsdudn fi6un{ (zFB1: undeiar #.ruuir n.r
203
vorrytnrTunrraurrt'illnud?g\i'lugi'l\i .l na{dttdufiu
{r fiuflq iaufi .r fl d.rr.rarfi r fr en r rl i
uacn')1u r trlqlunr ricrirln rtnrrfiennuuri.rfirrura,6n riuu.nffu r i-r rfiufir
ursreurlilrslfriuqrnTuron',rfiu.nffu i.rd'rcralfirfian'rrfidru'irrquararrufrornrrfi
drui ulun r riari rTn t { n r rfieur uud ofi r nure, in, fi ur,. nffufr r t
n r.o ilu, r{, ouori oi. ou.r, in
n r r l ilu r {, o n, o n. rie rirrs r.i n r deruruuei ofi . uu. rr, in donn d. o
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n r ru ilu t ia t n a sn rriedrTn rtn rrfisuruna.ru'l rula r 0n iln r rudufiui r ilrurnnu
,ofiun. rfidruirrun"a r ruHa rn r rfidru{ rl r a {ilrcdr du lun r riorirrn rrn rrfieur
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rn rrn r rTnr{nr rfiemuuri ofi .ou'ru, fi n
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204
2. lunrtttrlrtfidruirrlunrriadrlnrsnrrfisuruud.otirnurarFn uu'ir
iilrunrn'a rJrcdrdufrsarenrrrilur i{a,,rnrriadrrnrrnrrfisurunri.ril.nu.u, in ,ruf;oI
luur'rn*.r'triil r rar t trruu'drud',u r ru',d, irufirdr ilrrrldr rfiunrr
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nrraurulur {atnrr{ndrrnrrnrrfi$uruuii{fi'ruu.o, fin nrriunruir darfiurnr{n.lr,rt!1u-le4-4oornollsll'ltlua{u'llulqlan rlun{n'l1t['llun'lrail1r1ilua'16['lil0.tRuinr1uual$tera
9.qs5.7 tetitlleuusqtngantttia
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tfirJtsdrdur ffurrildrudrutufisnrrurirr r ariufir rearfinruienndrduiJrcdru.rrulfi
d oufirfi d{ o rstfiiltcragdf; {fr rn r rulun r rfarirTn rsnr rfimnuud ofi.ou.u r f n rrufis
fiqnrrrdu t 6ra oa"rfiunrrd{rrnrurtrrqdfidsrJrsdrdulfr
z. n tufieurdfi un rrinauruf,ruuruas1fin r uir da rfiun rr{adr1n r,sn r r.r
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a .q.A.-,?'llcilauala
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205
uasin r rrdu't s r fr rI ilidru.ir t.lun r r{nrir
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206"(
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n1u01 "*tfi,,d- "nrridruilrEainnrnrnr'lunrrfirnpdailrcnru' r.rE.t,lu
_ggilrnrarnr. iud o - to fiurrnr zszg, tilndrrurl.
nrrilnnras, nrr. nrvnr.rirrrrnrna. np,drrrrlr"t.t-rrj. randrrdedrrur, zsgS.
t fr' gili r' ilqiadin r ru iufiudfr'un r ridruir'tufi rn rrudd ru'fi .rila0urirtru iruriilrulurcnruuniludalnru rirrnaTnrnsrc i.ruinunrdrrrd.insriluufilirgrgrfin'rrrdar.urfiroin iiuinina.ri,a rurinarf,agiuniunrilrn inarrcnilrsdruiqr, zszl.
ro{ilBnr. ils{adfiHa0ianrrilcrudrriunrrfim'd,durorfidarfralur nn
urifrruinrrrf ru r r'o *r fin' r our"n rdnrifi ruia drr r nsilrcnru dr r Ro
u1{n''lE {''riouunui- n1{rnur**Rr inarilsufrirururtnfisininarda rurinariarnrnrcrdn{, zlsz.
ri,rdnd iiunro. . nr{lnu.r: f,nfio.-qa
n111tlg, 2527.
n'lqtrs
207
flarnrl rufiufi. nrrfiCrudrur0\rnrrrnrrdnrdrualunrrauinfniuarnr
rrrldrfi finrrnrdi.ruicauarrdsrfi. inr',ilrud,lirwurfl.rnudran{-
luriinin arnrdrurafiuu'fi*;rinsrfia uurinarffarfina, zsgs.
oilru rninrruinrr. ilcisnr{rerrtiruacf,rnudiloraianrrrfiruriCru'iura.,r
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T1.t'lantau no{n'luaaruaart iirrnailrulrl.'r israiarrrui. nritrnu.l
inariluudrliuurtn uurinarf,arrrudrgn{, zlz4.
*r.,d gieTed. nrrdrrrrfidnfira{ilrcdrdu'lunrnnsiuaanrda.rruila + i.ruin
siaTnrrnrrrlanrlrfitrrlru. nrnid'rf,,rnuinaruaoururainar asyfl{nr-t|-l-
dren{ uurinarfiarnrnrdrdn{, zsz6.
qJ.oq;irrn rlniu'ira. ryqqq1d$I11. nr{rnr.t3 nrldaunrrturt, zszl.
nr nird r ciru. nrrn'Crudrunrrnrr r ilai!ra{ilrcilrdudulnluilrc r nflna.
inarfruu# rl?qru'rfiarlerdnrlurfisrie lrrrfigurfitnu fiuininaria
. uurinarfiarnrnrcrdn{, zszs.
nina,r uo{itni. nrriCruirrnardudu'lunrrficurduunludnrui{nuuas
irrusrrllna. nr.nnul : cudBnrruTauradrtrrudr uurinardattt
rfiaa, zszl.
q q -.1{q q r s <ar is'ld turgrrnnn. ihiailIdniuadanrrrilrndruirura{d'r?rlrlunrrfiqrr r nrd-t
finrruriilrudr t t s tdus r icnr rilrcn rcnrifi ruficurfrrad 1 rn a.rcu{firnnuacttl|
d.rrnrrcddrrtlriruiatflal'lud rlrciril r.d. 262l. nr{rru13q q d..
- q u - r'rn8'luuutruTruu'l-tn lullndlqafiltlf,.lcnT, 2929.
208
ui!n1|ult{ ursinf. nsnlsilinuannrricruiru'tunrrilfififi oa.rrtu o.nr,u{uo
iluiuinn rruruui usc rrdui nra'rfrrn rrn 1 r! a i!n lnliudrdq r n rrof .
inarfiuudrfirwuT Tn fisintnarsg uurinardarnrnrdrkn{, zssr.
ifinrrrr luuer. "nrrfiCruirlreld,rrrsr.luntrfinn".
drrrrr. I (nrno.lnu - fruarau zSzB), 10.
drlerrsudi{a
qs ( c t ----.. q{ .l I | - . - ( ourucr 1i!2s[1c4. uTautattacnaidnrrfdruiunqtdttiu'luansCrdcintrfirnrrI -a---- ____ilrluL n!i!lnsl: Hndrcorn.rfil{, zsal.I
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fiutr'nruitnf .
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flfllrg$$1neu, 2621.
.l {o .q q In 1 I I I A$11 E t! 1$n lT.tlauas inalilgtti.
2534.
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n1i! lnu.t:I
-edtr a { rrn r ri ian r nrCru.i ru r a rilrcf, rd$tufi r n r rl r dafi$r
nr{rnu.r: dnrfiulnana'frnrr lurinarf;asrudrdn{, zsza.I
'n'8un{. nrrfidruiulunrrauin{ntuarnrrhrfrra rrirfiu {rurtfiru'tunrn rufia. inarisuduirwurf,nrrcrdnrurii,arfin grnrdsurniarflnnrr.{r rEluus. -,nE-tuuutrux3Hu-tnfllt.1ff'lanlilu.lusnn f,1[?^-a-!--- s, { u quunn?na1aa rnl.rnardaufiea, 2591.
nfs. 1'tai!1$0lriiaTet{nrrlrrfi druafrru.r irraadrrfi {wiarilarturi. R!{rnulmlunrr tr.rtndCrufisrduI
2518.
209
oloolftru uqainuf,uri. ntrdir{ri.tirdulea[u'tunlTfisurdldu. .nt\nnr13 drfinidt-t- I
Inairururilr drile, zst?.
itai {rurda. nrru'riruirulunrrauinfrlrtilna.rnrrunrrdnrdrua finnrauru.{ o d { . q q J-q
n rd,n rs n c iuo a n r d a s I ulran ar6i'l.r . ina rilsuirjirururfl .t n r gr dn rtu rfisfin.iteqququ{
fl1f,'l3t{[?oaax u0rnB']na'laE lil1lnE'lnalaan, 2529 "
fuinrl rndoiun{. nrrildruirrtra{ilrcd.ldu'lunrrfieur. nr{rn[.r3 guinrrfinrrIt
ufauradralT$df, lnrinardaufraa, zEzT.I
olq{asisu rdrld. udnnrrfigurdlduuacnrrfirurilurn. nr{tnu.t: fir.rfiudrur'rfinI t
-
I I
Inaaurnzr"rilna, zs26.I
q?d iniurfi. ilriailil$adanrridrud'ruraitilrsdrilu finrrrosronriinrilfrrtirItr
r dan r r I nrn I rR r ir n'l rrlirlda'ua.rtr.l rnrilreT adrln.r r nuinrl druan rn au
drtnadrrnui iquiaflEuln. inariluuflurfiarin nscf,raud.rr,urr"rl-
grdn{ u"',inr.rdrsrrudrdn{, zszs.
irdrrd ru"u:fiuf. fitrufinr.r. n1.rrnu13 drfinfirdrnirna, zs18.
iraur alurdils. n'rrfidrudura.rfrdrardrfirnndudu'lunrrauindniuarnr
srrldrfi i.ruiarirrJr.r. inariuudlirururilralgrrn{uurfiorfin.s,vuQqoAuqf,'In1fl{['lnna[ uilnff'lns'lflE tturrnaraauriaa, zs84.
rnud {unind. ihiaur{dr"n.td,drrilunrrfidruirrra,0ilrudrdulunrrie
froeud,arrfut{rua {.rr,liani.r. inarilsudltqrurfrarJrran{uurfirofin
frnrininarfra rurinarfiarnrnrdrdn{, z5zl.
, { q / {at t . o I Idnrur dnds.ttl. nrrridrufrrE0{n.[cflTrrnrrdnrdrua lunrrauinrirlrdrarau
finrr tauronrfidr rnarirluri ua"fi .rdr rRou'lE'lsaru t'.na5ofunui.I
ina rfiuuduirgrgr f, .in r erdn rrurfisin er r r d,ru re fr ou finrfinina r fi s
uurinarfisufiaa, zsg6.
- t" ; {r' 'l r drdulunrraufindnf,sa.rnrrl.rlfifinrrnrfidil'l s I nil t srfu. nrrldrutrtrarilty r
druadc r dau dr rnadat i,ruiauu.i. inarfiuudltrururf,.rnue.rdn?-utituqqs{oq
ltfi'lugnn fl1['l6t{u?aaail usnn?na1a8 [ul'lnE.ta8iluoa, 2531.
dlrnrrl trr r rorffnrl. fidunfi n o,rn r rrn r rdnrdruadfiri arn rtn r rdurrruui.tgtq q /.q q . . u q .insrrisurirliruur inarcrdnr$ulu$?ra arrrssurf,.rql fisfininarfia
uurinsr6arnrnrcrdn{, zszg.
t 4lrlrrgr{ sor t nd. nrruirarruasnrr{nnrrHnrri r arrsfitruursqfinrrudrdn{.
nr{rnu"r: -.r-nGrdt*--,rit, rt*'r5 I
210
,o ( jcu d q - d C u s <ar. . u ! u 4 _ q6nTtrTqu dTTau. illsantnExna.lnunltrdturruratt,|fuureirtrau ludsnrrr
nailRufiou'l ilruiwrr drrnaria.,r i.ruietaarie. inarfiuudlirururtnt
'o q q d s o tu$?tn?nE'laE ru1'lnglaa tntrnrdrdnr, ZSg1.
-3 , d q - dt I didiun n r rirvna. ilirrEniluanan'lrlrt'ru'iruna{ilrcdrduluTnr rnr rfigururifiru.llrqq(.rq,d,,eqsaasqs'ln8'lususll Tfltru1 t{a r it{ [ a r 1 cudlda rr|u'lusMn u8ltia x nE'la I ril 1 ina'l dE
srrrdrdn{ , 2527.
dunr fidnren unurd'l'lsid u'talnnd\t.l_ !|
u nun r fl tilfi ui.ru in {unui.
nrufiennddu nrunrli! r nrnruardunrd, 2526.
271
dtur ud.rfilura. ihisdfirndanrridruiunordurineunrdtufirnrruuriilruI
uilu r nuil1 a fi nrr r auron rdrariilruaun rd r nradn run rr r nsri rfie||t
- { q q d.q o q qlnzrnrrn 4 nr\i rns"t. inardsurirlirgtgrTn ilsininsraa.t
uurinarf,a rnrnrdrdn{, zsg1.
s {o J <a r r - !anu rur{ou. nrrfidrudrtsa\tilTrd'ldulunrrfisur. nr.trRrf,-l3 f,ndtfnr
qln1TUltU, 2527.
arrl'l; turlnu. n'l'lilAntfiunatrrt0rrauangluud.rdrfirrr'lud danrrauinfI
nissrnrrrrliltfi . inarfruudlisuurinarrrdnrrurfisfin drnrinar-.fiuo{qoq-fdrdnrd.ruraaar uslainaraa rulina.laE t nrnTCldni, zsz}.
tn t n I . r . u q - ql ealnrdfrui iuniddrl. irurraradnrscidrnqrduacuilnn.lrfrBru.lduun a.
tiladrru'l), zszz.
q
a'lT8'l 'lffln1. ils ia n r ridru'i r l n a rfr ilnn r a.rlufi r n I rr f, a ir du{fieur r 6n lu r cn
rir r nana a tua'r.t i.ruinrlnlsrfi . ins risudilirururiarlerdn rlurfimfrnI
drrrilourfi{nu firufininarfra rurinerffarnrnrdrtrn{. zs26.
arcrrld rnrnTsd. flriadrdarila.rfiunT ridrudrutufrrnruTr.rrr'audrdu na.l
frilnnral1urIBir"lrRaulrrrauln i.ruic0inr. inarfiwudlieuurt|l
fiarlc'rdn{lurfisin drrrfisurf,.ral fisfininaria turinariarnmrcrdn{,
2524.
aua'lrtll illann. f,r{aur.rilron.rdilenisadanrrildru'iulunrrfisurdeiarf,a.
inariuudliruurRarjcrln{uurfiuin drrrficrrfrrnr fisininarf,a
urinarffa rnrnrcrdn{, zlzs.
drurr afiunia.
duun.
212
"nlTTunrnrrilCruirlrarilrvdrdu'lunlrfigurduuno. nrrfigln
lrr rilrd.r r dirnr r r nrnruacdunrd lurinarfi atrtrfiarrrl rirrd.ruq lq { r t.-
flT{tnu.1: 6l'lun$ru'lnnaTtu'I1'laTuaEn 1'lnc, 2527 .I
213
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'|-lFtGtlt?al
216
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tfionururrfinnr.rfrrunciuoan drunrrnaulfrfraiirrrnailrcnaulildrriludr',, do
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fiunr.saanaa.rurifirraianaareirr r dirn",.frufio f.l.orfiuu?rrsilrdrarauuaoiorfiu
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218
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