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3936587 MSMS/lvl

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dslmdr drdnmucrrlqf,nsr ilrcrnr'hu ( THE SATISFACTION oF SEcoNDARy LEVEL

STUDENN IN STTJDYINGARTANDFTJNSIION LIFE AT WSCHOOL TJNDER THE SI.]PERVISION OF TIIE DEPARTMENT OFGENERAL EDUCATION

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION. TI{AILAND.) nuvnr:lnr:{nuqlimorfirud: qal olorinri, nn u.

Dip. Ethnomusicology, ort{fiirJ fl6nitd, nfl.u., Rfl.!., f,fl.1. ourrsl t:-otoruur{, n.!., M.M.

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3936587 MSMS/N

KEY WORD

aa.l. (nuni)t I

: M.dIOR : MUSIC; M. A. (MUSIC)

: SATISFACfiON/ SEX/ RESIJLT I LE]DL

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SUMALEE MAYTHAYODOM: THE SATIFACTIONOF SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS

IN STIJDYING ART ANDFUNCNONAL LIFE AT WO SCHOOL

I'NDER THE SI'PERVISION OF THE DEPARTMENT OFGENERAL EDUCATION MINISTRYOF

EDCUCATION, TIIAILAI.ID TIIESIS ADVISOR : UDOM AROONRATANd B-ED- . NARONGCHAI

PIDOKR.{IT, BJD. M-ED, M.A., ANAK CI{ARANYANANDA B"ED., M.IU. MUSICOLOGY.

88p. ISBN 97M62-94G8

This research airryred at sbdying the problems involved in the leaming atmosphere including physical

environment whish effected satisfaction io the process ofleaming music and drama for students at

Triamudonsuksanonklao School. Students sex, results (gndes), lwel, cuniculum Jeaming activities,

instructors and leaming environment were the variables which werc determined to efrect on sMents satisfaction

levels. 438 junior high school studens were the sample in this study. A Rating Scale Questionnaire was used to

collect data- This was analyzed using the computer program SPSS/PC+. Percentile RaDk Mean and standard

deviation were employed to analyze curriculum, leaming activities, instructors and classroom envimnmenr .

Satisfaction in leaming An and fimctional life topic werc analyzed by students individual t - test , F - test and

sheffe' s method"

The resulB indicarcd four aspects l) cuniculum 2) leaming activities 3) instuctor and

4) olassroom environment at a high level with the highest lwel in the aspect of classroom environment . Sex

hod a significant difference in studens' s satisfaction at 0,05 level. l,eaming activities were also at 0.05.

There were no significant differeots curiculur, instuctor , regards to classroom envirormenl Result was

significant in students's satisfaction at 0.05 lwel. Students had sipificaot differcnce in the aspect of

cuniculum and leaming activities at 0.05 level. But two aspects lhere were not difrer€nt, instructor and

classroom environmefilL There was significan difference instudent's satisfaction at 0.05 level. lo

oonsidering each aspect it was found that the students had significantly different satisfaction at 0.05 in three

aspects l)cuniculum 2)leaming 3)activiry and insnuctor. But there was no differ€nce in the aspect ofclassroom

environment.

This results suggest l) That the fiffh 6rea in Bangkok school adopt a standart curriculum 2) That a study of

teacher ofsatisfaction be undertaken to deterrnine this effect on student leaming and 3)That the effects ofthe

school environment on different levels ofstudv be reviewed.

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rJ:grra! oo - so u9oiuurfi rirhi'rrlosni'rsoftrruddoirauur.iqnau{r (Endorphin)

ar:ufindri:snnnarilmSsn rir}iGoloaurfiooarrqu :cuu?ialorirsru6 oarudulafis

mcnrrd!€irorfl urJ n6 drl#dr.: nroduornl:nfis1{16:r rio}i'rfi o4fi drunru

deinof (Kisester, t985: 24) nrira6.:oaru,irrflulunr:r{'nruraruoqrisaotfin lns}i'n:udrd'qnirrfi orfiu nrirnrrr?srureruowiraosfi nhlnier 1 d'urfl uuriuar:drr{'q

o J o!,tosnrrfrnurrirrln}?u::qnllrnrroldurinr:druoonr{uu'ld nr:rYorureo-fl0;qr uogt

nt:ryrufirlufia:Jc nr:fi narildlloluiorur::ldar::r nr:firnnunr :lnnnovrdro*.r

rfl rmrrodlneir.dld'd.unuuorioaosdn lud'runr:drneuldrlorilEna uayludru

n?rud?o{r-ru rfi'.rdun:rildilrfuf:yndrfinrjsnun:'uacnr:flnur rirlrflurfor,ilfludugru

!t

Ag o I q 4_ e | 94 J^be rde?rno{il09 ntrTlFt?'uil11 lotr0{dailu n15;dnqmjct{il16?tuun?1il?1lfalo.:frnrar

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tqlre n !Ioe! llrldl /

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odr.rrdsa urido.rl#arosrlaorfin fioruo.rfiarjsodr{firilofl aunsdao{rt rirdlfl udv8rrfl u

do.r 1 fialowi.: asq fi nbjn geud'u

rJ:auo a:jd (2539: 5) nrimlnoaqrJdr fiarJdnsrfluflanfuc,uffidr d.rosd:s

hfidnuriiaarrrdrloluqouirtorqunionrr unvrpifl qqrtowqu dudavqoudaccais

ddrurn'ldfqarrirtornarrrynfrufrwdxfinrjcftriin uani{rfiorirfi0ilsio*arjiour::r

rowr6 ff,n rtlo €arlvrnJ:r gndlr?f;infi narlqrel:;r oilriu

d{?u ronqq (253s: 28-3a) Jdntirao'.: fi arldnu rln oaqrJdr rfl unrrdnu riorcror

nr:a9rs{rufiailr drororfluri.,rnr:egrwrufiarjrrorf,riauros ufsnr:agrqquro.r{'6u

uasduirfi'i'ufl u6'au::qlflundnqn:'rncrfl uiind:iaolfflriuuldrfi nnr:riaufda'raq 1 uarmbsnffi unrnr:r6oufinriirfudaob?f,riouarrr:ar6ulndu ,flrffia.,u.,rudr:lfiino$ludrnrldotimfl uqr umrniagdrarrh

'loaruof (Eisner, 1 972: r - r s) fi oa.wrdoa'r 6a:Jdnu r rfl uinrdfi qarrirlud,arol

risairqailnr:dnsrl#ufidnodrrnhtrars lunr:r{orurnr.rd'rudnh uasnaril6n

aira::ri ri'uosrflurj:clarfcionuoruacdsnru ri'rriud.:oronriralddr ?rrfia:Jf,nsr

rfluirrdrjd.rrairhi'{r3oufinarrurflurr1udfiar:g:uiiisl,Ju uacdrilr:nrir:,:fi?nodluarnl1d'odrsrfluqr

rnofiuof (Gerber, 1989: 39) ntirafi.rneruf 'fl

ufi d'0.:fi inrnun6o{lurn-ngn:.rsei:Jrirsili,srl:s5au m:rrqorl:rardrdodusro.r?ennuni oqjdnr:dnrnar ua:ilf,rdqrqrlfid'olunrrfl{runsuda{ afrsar:eu'suddluirrf;arjsnr:oun6uacnr:uaor rfilqunarlfidarfiiinrur:rrunr:nun5h?rinriau ucilforornldfiicrdulnraslurd'ngn: fiovr{orurnarufna'rilfl'unroqro{rJrludnrdrudld irrnunidnsr0'flfluiflila''n o'ucrrorfls

fi ld'd,fl 'fl

urB'orq nu:q llluudnqn:ra.: nr:dnsr:cd'!dufisildnc ruyro

?crnuniuacfiarjc du?rrdinar*,i'fi uc{onr:niorurfinsnrnrorrqud lu1nd'rulnurcilrsrdnfiogjluioro:^qr6lln dorufinaudornr:niflurfinunrurirnr{drrnrauasdoln

isrnunierilr:nru-ornarrJirLrJq.:gllu'duua:agrs:afislfi6ld' nunieur:arf,slilrdrro{uavinloiiqaileflxhffiriuufinarirarx:ailuqn 1 d'ru rirnncionarildniriilagrsa::ei

rio}?rfiorJ:slavrisionuro{uasfrrnr ?rrnuniuasfiailc fi naud$'qotir.:fu n'o

nr:rir:rfi?nl4ud aln:rldiunrrr::q'l{1uua-ngn:adrreionior uasr#unaljdrfrqr1 u n : cila u n rlr' uil n r5 ryoufl o{lr n: ss'rl fur5 au

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tllugln?Tomo !rnr0mtru'l,|9n df,.!. (n!n3) r 3

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t. rfiodnsrrcd'ilnarrfiqnolo lunr:rSuuinrf,arjsfiuf;inrorfnr6uul:qisu

rnialqnudnurr?oundr ludru:ld'nqn: fion::rnr:r€ouRlrcou ngfraouunriicou

enrnurndourrrnr:r6ou

2. r$ionjiCIxffi mnaufirrohlunrrrisu?nfiailsriufi?ntsrrinrisu lrqiuurnSorqoldnurrlolrndr druunnu ms :cdilfl anr:risu ilac:sftJ#u

rJ:rlscddnrqirrcld?il

t. fl acros nr:ifiarfl uuu rnt do flrLirn r: ng unv flfi daurfi arr?os d-rL nr:o-n n r:dns r

lunr:lsunu uarrJi:L:lqrnr:risunr:nou l#aonnd'orfiinarildolnr:c,oninrisu

o'rufl urj:clsrf lnun:$ionr:,i'onDdnsmoscrn'

z. fl nrosnr:ifrsarrui:oldrfl udoryndrniuf,aulorlrnr:fi ns rdundrriordusio hlcJoutl,grflornt:5o"g

l. :J : c rrn : fi 1 #r4 r n r : ?d'sn 9r d6o u-n,3 u u: g ri'u duflr uil dns rfl fi r o*r :: d'r du

rTtuudnsrfld I l:qSournis,qaldnurr?olrndr nrnriaud z flnr:dnsr z5+r ,iruzu

1,773 au

z. nrird'aotir.rrflurinr:'oudufrisildnsrfld r- r l:.:riuurn€orqnrdnu.rrtolrndrs q9 , t JInulfnr:rfruuurLurirfu (Sratified Random Sampling) ldn{tri'aotirr +rs nu

j

' - ' s. rndo.:frodt#tunr:i6'u rfluurLu?ornufiffif,oag',rdrunissoniflu z nsu,i'sd

t. t "uud

I rfl uuurnororilanrns'alrJt or{nouduld'uri ma :cd'u fl a

nrrri sulurruirrfinrjs nirfi?n :sd:Jdu'

:.2 slo ufi z rfl uuur aouarilrdoariu:cdilnarln'rnololunr:riouin

fia:Jrfi'1f;?nc,oqfnriaul:trisurnSruqordnurrlourndr ii'rfinn:rarriqdnsr d:srflshunrsdrura'ngn: fion::lnr:r30un'rrdou ngf,aouua;iinou dRlflu?odoililrsnr:riou

ulueounrlrfl uilrnrrdruil:cilrarrir (Rating Scate) luucias{ofitfi'ardon a :cFtJ

6o rurnfiqn ilrn rlou rioof,iqn tud (Bes! t977:182) dmunncruurj:ytrarrirnrruuuafin

drnr:reiolild

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Iqrrf, onlonu rrrir l 4

nr:r{fi I uda{:s,eYilncuilunrilsr1n?dxuil:surs{rir

rs6rnarrn'rnolo dorynniltlan {orynnrmr

a:rurowolourndqn 4 ncuuil I o3uull

n?lilT4{flo10il'rR 3 nsuuu 2 ncuuu

naruffiflolodos 2 oguuu 3 oslluu4qgd

n?'ltJTt{tlto t0u0 0il3r4 I nvuilu 4 AgUUU

Iaruryfigrulunr:?d'o

t.rinrSou J:qiuurn5ouqnrdnu rrlorurndr fi narrfirnololunr:risu?snfiails

d'ufi6qnrrd'rura-nqn: fion:rrnr:riuunr:aou ngflaouuo;iidou enrrurandon- lrxnr:r5ou lu:ydurrn

z. r$srirnrrnjsoufi orlnu nr:,i ruunnrlms :sriuanr:riou :sdrdu qro.:

rint6uul:116sruniurqnldnurdoundr drarae{o:sdilnerilffsflololunr:r?su?rrfiarls

frrLfris nxdruua'nqn: fi on::lnr:n'oun1r dau ng flaouuariiaou enrruandor

vtrsnr:r5au leanr:ririluo

2. I mf, sirsriufi narilnolrtol0lun1rr5su:-rnfia:Jsfi'ufiindrriu

z]2 sudtsnan'r:r6 uu eirr d'uiinairun'wololunr:riuuis1fi a:Js fi'ufi?nciN fiu

z.t zzdl*udrrriufi nrrrn'rnololunr:ri uuirr8arjcflufiincirq n1u

a {os,nasrdosd'u

nr:r6onnrjrud:odrsldrrrrnnrriruruurisdudruau 43s nu ornil:crrnrrionu"

dsrfl utfnri uudurTtorufl ns rfl d t -s I:sF sumioruqordnu rrlorrndr nrnri sufi zzsa r

,druau 1,723 nu rrrirnr:dnsr?il'o

ri r fi a rrl 6'nriron rc{o{n r :dnc r

t. fion::rnrrr5sufl 't:noll rruroo'.r uqn'n::rn'naoutorogdl#lu:rllirflriau

riauf lunr:o'0fi nn::r rSiorairuairuJ:;arLnr:oihi'firL{riuu

2. turorotl:sr5uu rrrsdr rjirrarfi onarrarilr:alunrr6'sn:cr:unr:6sunr:

aoucf orl:.:6aunurnrud n:rarriqdnu r (2532: t) ri rnunlidld

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lttlonn?rula0 url?ll0nu! qa f,d.!. (a!n3) t s

I:srSoururndn f iruaurinriouhirfiu 4gg nu

lrq5outurnnar.r fi,firuaufnrisudrue{ 500 d{ 1,499 nu

I:qi our umln qj fi ,i ruaurinri s ud{rc{ r s oo n uduhj

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3. oaunrkololunrrrisu?rnfiarlcrhrfiin mrrodr naufinnaurfdndddrfl uldosdo.laara,4aa

n'lt|nltnln?f ?{fl o{uRtSBu lunliltuu?$1fla:JsRlj$?n

+ogfl aourarrodrf,*rndrn{rJfi rin^nr:aouluiryrfi a:Jsd'ilfi in:siurhsildnurt s d 4 4 I I e. u o 4 s '<nounil l:{l:sutn:Bilqnilf,nultJolJlflal dnnnRttdlilqflnulnE{[?l11ul.tlilnr lnuwflnsl

- gq a .i 6t d o gad I Iqoriilnuarvnarrfluirrfi aou narrdrtr:nlunur6onlfTSaouuavqiln:ainr:eouq q! e 4 a cg

n?1nm1 l0 ldSunuRtSsil unsqil!t:il0tu!r:u€r,o{n?lilliluna

5. :sdu fl a nr:ri ou umodl Hanr:ri ouslorfnriuufi ldiilncrruurod uarau

(Grade PoinrAverage : GPA) cJol:rs?ryrfin:Jsrirlfiinromrn ftoufrUxct lnsuill:cnirl4t4o!

nanr:rTuu n:sr:aqdnsrfr n1t esz i: 42) dafi

nyuuurs6udrnir 2.00 ilrtrun*s :sdrLnanr:risud'rt'4@41

osuuurqa0rsl4?'ls 2.00-2.50 t4lJt0o{ 'sglilF|anliliouiltunal{jr

nsuuursda:;ile'r.: z.str'u'lrl ururodr :rdunr:6ouqr

6. ffiaou riilrsds iGnrrfi ngl*lun:sraunr:frqfion::ilnr:risun'lrdou

z. anrruraedorlunr:risu trradl n?rillfirJlsrlilq,uoaurud ttasil;rarRrd

uaod'orlunr:6 ounrsrrouAn:o{fofrlflunr:?o-a

,i < iqEa Ae 4 Agm- q 3t tn5orrlofrlflunr:Tdaduu:.mrouourfiffin-oefilr-u uiltoonrflu z nou

noud t tfl rumteolouanrnfralrl rlrcnoildaa nrs :sdunanrrrisu unv:sfi'ildu

nuud z rfl uuruaororln:rln*.:rolrlunr:r5ou?rrfia:Jcfiilfi?n ro.ltinriuu

l:ui ourn:' ar qnrdnu rrlorurndr d.: d'n n:larfqdnu r nqunrril runr 4 dru 6o

z.t drura-nqnr uulr.touo'llJdrueu ts rlo

z.z dru fi o n: ru nrrr6 aun..:dou uuldolntr,f tuau t s {o

z.r drung{eouuasiieou ur.lrdororrl,fru?u 15 do

2.4 druanrtuend'elntnr:rigu uuudountt riru:u ts do

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Irplrfi unluel rrnfr / 6

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lu1J1J3fo1j0'rrlflu[ilililmr1ri?uil:slrsr{r (Rating scale) lrurinsdofi a t{'ar6on

aorudrdrn'rrdnst

l:.rriaurniouqnufi ns riorrnfir d.ro{auu:rrudrufl { nnt sfi ruq{n?{mnililtuar dl n-nn:lcrrTqdnur n:sff rqdnu ri nu

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tisrdnin ordo rrrnirom'olf, ha flf,.tt.(awfit ?.

Uilfi2

nun?uxt:8ln?ttl

lunr:f,nsrnfrd 6fo1#*lnlrfrRg rnartn'tnslwo{fnr6su l:u6oun6orqnr

dncrdorlndr lunr:risuiilfi nrJsftJi?n nrsdrurdn gn: fi tn::l nr:6 suRl:tlou

ngfreou anrruendornrsnr:riou,ioryad1#{rnr:dnctnarJn'sfloltrl:cnoldas

doqanrsn'aunfi tduribhJdo'irfl rufl ruirrodrdalmrrdngn: n'rnrnfilunauurrs

zuor n:aurin (cronbacb,lg?0: st) ilrttoft arrurfludfiu.rlnlrodnd.rl:Jndrnr:oort:-u

uiohi uorir-rlurioslorio.rz d.:

lunr:ionaufitneltf:'hJtosrinrsou fiSfialdcrfiqtlnrromrr"iu dorfl ,nr:rJ:;6u nr:sirrfiunr:rowra'ngn: n:rlfdnfiunndr.:fiulunarilffsnalotot{iiou

lun:vuaunrrdnurfi qorilrrra tdorirnntrnnr:dnurdo4a lrl#:JiurJqtqornrlr

nr:r6aunrreou nr:ilrsrfiuornulreououfi {5't'ua3rrdu 16'o'nrirrfl ugrluu

n5uil?untt (Evaluation as a Process) Inotntttsir:slaunrrzuotnr:l#no'nqn: fifiInr.:airs

closnr:ilrsrfiu (Stmcnre for Evaluation) :J:cnoudasfideirs 1 : fi6 6o fifinrtdrunr:aou

u'drwdruaorriu uncfi6nrdrurqn'n::l iJ:cnoudasenril,. nr:tisunr:eoufi 6nirn

n:orLnqubJal cnr:,luaodsurxnronrn rdu {urntos#ou:'su n-nuot;nr:drotntos

ornlf, dRr{u?ndsrrrrr.:nr:ri aunrnou rilrsoil n:cileunr:eir 1 dfiodu}?rdocionr:

r6oufrorrinriou lduri fion::lRrrdou nrril:tsro nr:ofi:Jrrs nr::Jflf,ir{ud:vradr.:

ngd'lrinrEou rinGoui'udonr:riau nqufrnrrrSoufdulduri nr::Jiurrrq6n::rlnol#

mdoqeilu:.r nr:drula.:nr:r5ouf narlunneir:vndr.:qnna Ruld?inr:noucuor

rfion:r{uuavrirl#lfinnrrrEuuiadrsfiilrcirf,nrr i'rq ornr:anrufi unrqrJn:aieir.: 1

oiuld'uiirniorriru?un?rrla3e?n driurl#rfluilnfiurdasd'udruilnr:rilfiulru dauilr

eir{ r iiaraqlduri rinrisudo nrf, rsn'lnnnr:r6uu uns:sdlrdlr

lunrr fi nu rnfidrfi unluu.n',u einrtfildlrdrr?oqauarrirnaros{oryalr1#

rJ:-r:.1q.:annrnr:rEuunr:aouh?sr:rfiinarrd'o.rnrrrorf,r6oul#irrnfiqer nioeiuail

arirarlunr:riuuftrnnaufisnoh etilr:nn:crirldlounr:frnfion::lnr:tEaunrsflou

l#lnlrccrun:unlr ou-euosnarr:do.:nr:tor{1riou riobirfianr:r!uufodr.:eiorfio.r

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a:ufi m,rohlu nr:rSauiyr?arjsfi'lf,inro.rrinriuu

IrsrSournSorugnilfinsrforrndr n:rarfqflnur il:grns'Iilo

nun?u2:toJntlu I a

t @[F| l"u,-"".'*l\lngflaouuaai6aou anryrrr:odorrnrrnr:rE ou

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rf flfr.rr. (eu'13), 7

narilfrsr'{olorfl un?rilddnxor:{nnn fi fi c{orisrlnr6o{ud{1ur8$J:srlrilrir

dqranfi'sufl u6'adrmuonqdnr:mr orn'aqnoa l#rfl ul:Jluvrrrfi n'ril:r:aur m:'t;

annruaodornrsluaoriu ii6ninndsnr:riuufto.rr;ooo arur:oti{fl ariol#lfin

nr:nJdouurJnrrirnrrdruneuf, n :udn ronunfi fi'nuv nqfi nr:r uarrlninnrnror

firiou bJqiln*?ursfl sffiarfu n"orfl ufldfu nr:dnurodNau;roi ft riutunr:flnur

lofldrr uac{'ru?6'rdrdsadoudurjrrnsunr:6fiarfor naun'wslolunr:risuinAailc

fi'lfiin rasfn6uul:rt?sulo6slqardrrurrlolrnd'r drd'onrtarrTqdnur ilccmalnu

ffi6'u1#rirnunrJ:c!6ulunrrdnu r urirooi'rfl u + riau do

tirud r rflunrrdnsinrlJlnJ'lu

tiaudzuuan'nuavuqufl rirdoariorriunarrun'wrolo

daud s n6'nqn:oarrdulrlnryll?uRrrr6sunrreou?rrfiarJcfiilfi?n

riaud e nu?fi'sdrfisrdss

fl ?urfinrsc,otRrrrufirnolo,

naun'rro lorfl unarl{dnr o.rqan afi fl sio rioslnds{ ildrlurirrJrsrrnr rir

tfinarldtfruffi'lrfi'sun6d.:rj:cnoldasnaufdn ( an".tru. component ) fi z d'nuocds

narr$Hnrrsuan ldurirorL nolr niulo unraarr{dnnr.rau 16'uri hivor binsloisrfioo

, d:una rtffi9 ( Cogniri.ve componept ) rfl u nrrfi alo11 orqn na f_lfuovifi o oi'o

doryaeirr r dldiurfinnarrffinri aadorf,un.nfi rr:orfr mro.rrimlnfi nau fi nq n

d'runqdn::l ( Behavioral Component ) o?Tlfi{ilolorfl uosriilrsnoudru

aaru{dntowTaunfi :Jfln3orc'ruaruf,dn ( Reactionary Feelioe ) ciod$fi ( Stimulant )

duaounuuunr,l ( yield ) ludnus;flniuqndru l riout oot"o-e ) flo{flrsu?ufl.lr

tj:c6uam ( Evaluation process ) la ariluo nnnqro{ nr:il:c!fi uilfi uhllufisvrrrlolduri fisrr.tluflr{1l?R ( posirive Direction; r4iofifiilrrau ( Negative Direction ) r$o

bifirJfr'niur ( Non reaction ) eiod.rrflrfodrn:v{u

rrad ( sn"ry, D7 s: 252 - 268) lddns ruurfiordsa rylnarrnowolorfl unarrfdn

do.iuulll,o{ilqud6o naufdnnriil?Ruasfl?'llfdnnral o:rrufdnnr.ruanrflunarrufdn

iirfinduud'arirlfi'rfinoa'ruqr n:lridndrfluaaufdnfi'one{r.:l:JornnaufdRnû?n

6u 1 nrir:fiorfl unaufdnfi fi :vurdoundr a*rr:nrirl#rfinneuqufi'rdu6nrfl uner,

fdniiaifi':.rfu dau o.luqndfi ^neiaqnnaarnnimaurffinmrsuan6u

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n?rrrf,dnfl Nail narrfdnnxuan uasmlil Esrfi nauf,lfiuffruorirsadil#t{ou

iaaeuf,urf,'udtsmaufdnrircnrd?rnirrculnarrfirnslc Insnaruir'wslcogrfinliu

sisrsilrtnaru$ff sloiiihrslanurnndrn rsauA d. o s- ezs{mrl rilmnft?uqdnfr1lneltllo.urqud lduri nitorn: ( reso'rca ) uged{dr

( stimtanr ) nr:imnldrcrrun?fl {i{fl 010 fisnr:dnurdnrinornruf odrrfturruln

nlu dddasnr:decdrlfifinaaruroh uo;nauqurilqrd naurnoloorrfinldurnfi qn

dofi nirurn:qnedxnluddssRrrn:udau

?onlnilnu (walesbnr, l97l : 256 ) lffldorunrrsriosnaruflosfl olo rrrodr

nar{dndrfinduriialdiraarudlirnrrnaruiwrrs rfl unwil:un, nminiror

hiannrol osniuldfnrou us{aur:nnrnwrul6'irfi uio lrisrnnrr drrnnn q6n: :ut i i "st A 6t 9 { q o Jr d.ft8ttnutlmlil nl:l|0tln tilnilrfl9n?1ltlt8 t060{dRu11.t000 uEro{niltcnoilllnjildllrq

uilsnarrlf;{ilo10

rJ:vua ::16 (2s39: 20 ) ldlfrnauilurssrsqaa rrfiwolonrruuadnror4 Jv g Jr - tr 4 q 9 - oA @ qt1r?[0or5a uacqututl tnffiqil?'l n?1ufi{mo trnl{fi 'nlil'nl: !ililgluil1olnnl:tuf

nsrodr nr:riruoruinrr duffcir $nsfl nudrsfiunnfi cirqfru njuorid'urnilq{

roruiavqnnnii&l{ raudlnmd'nfiu nrnlrs!fiuud{osnrfl u z dru6o

t. dtudn?fro ( subjecrive) dufissrnnr:*ldiufft nmi.:lo:::rinr:' z.druinqide(objective) rfinornnnldirnJilrorun;qomrnmrnr:linr:

s?ii mstuor (2535: la) ndraleoaqrJ6.ra?Tlil!1sro{narilri.rnoloir utrsdq

naufdn iliafrqun6nonpanfi iiciodslodwfi niar"lofindr 1 fi rfiadaofrr raarrfdn

tolodr6ndu rdonrrrdssnr:torruudldiunrnoil.fuo{ n$ou::qqnrirurrr

lurcftrlnrsduuuir aaru{dndEndraoronsasuislilfindu urnaaurdornr:riu

bil6':-unr:qulauos

q nd- rld] I (Rerkrai, | 97 2: 20) nti ra Ia oaqrl i rn nurosm o lru I r oo'origund

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oliruCeldrf,sur nr:fln6lluuln:cilrunrrnrrri0uol:fl ou 1#asnndorno!duo{6011

eionarrdornuuarnauf,wolorerflrEou rhlfrfiriauldrfinnur5ouf uasdrfionr:il

ludsdnudornr: n:lfiuuuarlirqrmunoi ddrirqoaluct loldgnrfthi'rfluoimriuuda

&fi qnr riroqjld' auornaufrw olouacaulorfl u;iudfi o61ui-rtguuu

a

i

a


t

.s

utu9ln1To100 lrlt-l't'lt la0lJttna afl.l,. (aun3)/ 25

ilnfi3

O4. A Auxt9lllililDlsxos

nr:ifion$rdi gnrJ:cesfiCo ilnurnldfin oh lunr:r?ouinfin:Js n'uiinrorrinrisu:silrdurholdnurnoudu lr.:r3ourn3olqnldnsrdsundr lunr:rlsu?nfiailafi'ufi?nlufl nrrdru1 2541 rrsdrundnqn: fi s n::u nrrri uu nr dou fl guaciiaou sn.nr

urnd'srunrnr:Fsu lnunr:njiaurfi uudruuns u ffi g rcdunnnr:riuu uns :cd-'rtit,

nr:flnur{ogadt 1 fi rromrdonfrid

ilffrnnrfio rin6oul:rrisurn?orqarf;nurr?ournd'r lunrnriaud zrzs+t rarfifnrisulursdusirr r dsd,

-J- 6 -

rsii"uf,urlrrnfrnurilfi r dru:u 618 nu

rsiq'ufi.rfisudnsrilfi z drrru sle au,Z-<<,1r;nil?ililnoltflnHTl?r 3 dtu?u 643 Ru

nrjudaarimfi ldrirrrr:dnu rdndo nu.,,lrj* n.,,.,,, {iunr,, r zzr nu lffiirdo n,J

d'aodrcuuuur.isfu (srutin"a nandom samplins) :i:::sr fiurn::qn ( 253s: 29 - 30 ) 6'sfi'

I

7...: - dufi r nriudrodrqnnciuflruraluqj rrurorm.lragrn:rin6gu:ud'ufi.Bic.0r,-

flngrfld l druau 6re nu fnFou:ca:ildlfraildnurfld z drua, srz nu fnr5sur"r-o#r,fioudrurild 3,$lrr?il d43 nil

!.Jffufi z n{rd'aodrsluurincfu riarinriourrlosns x crosfnriouu,iarntjl

ldiruaurinrirunrjld'aorinluiuriroldnurfl ii l drueu r+s nu ulisrfl u filS ousrs

zoeurinrSounq-{73 eil fun-luilHmriJdzdru:u tzt au rnisrflurinrigurru zz aurinrSour{r so nu riruiouduriro,f,nurilfi r riruau 16l nu uri*flufnrisurrozo nu rinrisurl€l rs nu il:crrnrluueia ziur&&admrj:snn: : nrjudaotirr 6o +: r

njol6'rJ:vnn:u0nnrJ!fi f, riirfi unr:til,f;'aodrl rJ:r yrnrrrdrnr:?fia

a


b qrlfi $tloatr ?6nl| fit:ftu i 26

nr:r{d 2 uaasrcdufu ffwsumm${iril?ilrfnr?uu drflun{rol-:odrs

rndo.rdofl{lunr:?d's

rnfoqr'sdlBlunr:ifiorfl uu:ncouor,dffi t'uag*du urisoonrfl u z nsuooufi t uuao'nr,annrd'ahj rj:gnoudas$rs :so-u'nrunr:risu rcdud,,

rosu'nlE uuiufl nrc;tnu r 2s4 rJ

ooufr z uurrciou0riln?rrfrrnololunr:r6uuinr?arjc f,'f,inrssrinriaulrsrSourniblqnldnurr?o,rndr dlfien'rarriqf,nur nqsmnrr.lrun: udroorufl ua d'ru 6o 6'rundnqn: rJ:snaildesu:J:ldouarrdruau ts sio drufion::unrrriounrrdou rj:snordasuuudo'audru:u tsdo drung{aouuruiiaou :J:snoudrsurildo:rnrldruau ts {o druenril$asdouflr,qnr:6su il:snordaaurudarorildru:ut s r?o uuraor,nrufl uuuulrn:reiau:J:silralrir lruufacdoiin'ardon + rc6r nourndq" ilrn r?ss rloodqo drdriluonsuuurJryrrorrirold

nrrrudsnollrrndqol#+ nvulunruyrltolorurnl# g nsuuu

eaurd.:nolsdash? z ncuuu

{!

I

-9-

tsn!ilr rj:sfln: RA!n?00'N mlnrildaorhr

fl0 ?fru{ fig nq{t. rsiil#urfiondncrfld r 3V) 296 7S 74 149

z. :s6'ufurh ordnurildl 287 225 12 56 r28

s.:cd'uiufroildnsGdl 303 340 76 85 l6l

t?r, 892 861 224 2t4 438

a

n rrrfi.:naloflaudqnl# l nsuilu


* risrfr-nivrarfra uninorfiolfi Er n rrfl.! (nufl3) t 27

art , I aq?fi d:1ittn?a{il8 tunl??o g

nr:?6enfsdfl unrref,zuurldlr?o rfiodns'marrlfirnololunr:r6 oua'snBndc.,aô'a-g-d9a.<4crYltf,u$iq roqinrSourcduft$ifoilflngrnoudu l:uiuurnEorqnrilnsnioilmdr fi ldriuu

i$rfiorJc6'u6eqluitnr:f,rrur zsat dufiunrlriusoudsd

r. dncrsuii'odrdoaclorn'uaarrfrinolo r.orfuruoalruasdaryaeir 1

drdsadosfllnmr?un r:r5 0u Ruaouinrfi nrjs nbf;in

z dnur?iagruutrrramorr,rnusldrfl uuuanrtlunr:cfisunrdorlolllorn

dru arsus uasdqnort dlflsff(2s38:133 - r37) :5a::er 81vn:vgn (2s38:37 -82)

:. rir{oryadldrragrqfl uuuasrorl ud'afrrufl unlaan:.irduariu n:cilau

nrrriounr:aou?rnf,nrJsmrfrinnxdru nd'n gnr fi rn:ril nr:ri su nrrdou n gflaauunse 4 v a -&?firroil dnnutandoln'wnrrr5su losiruuilfl g rcdrnanr:lEsu uac :cdu*tr

+. rhuureolorlda$nrcf d re,rscisoolsR::unr:narrlr?rsrfinuf

nraoeorurYlr

5. riruiluesunudrJi:rrlqurd:1:Jnnao.rld (Try out) fiurTnrisu

luflnrrdnur zs+l dlul*nrirun'aadrsniruau eo nu lnoldfil rinn'audurirsildnsriid r|,

6ruau 20 nu rinr6uufiulirorufinurflfi z ,Eruau zo nu uacfnr6au#urTlsilfincfld I. dtu?u2onu rfionrdrnaru$sriulool#qn: a'lrJ:cfufdndr': a flrrirdurjrcaoforlo,#riuqaturluf,suo'ril rarufisnolqlunr:r?su

6nFa:Jari'ufi6nc,osfnrisu T:.:r€oruniolqnrudnurr?orurndr ldnaornnr:rreir

.t nerrurdofuri'rd-


$rlrrr6 &tlue!

il'lnrglu (s.D.)

z. drrunrnordqrornaur'1fl oh fr a :sn-rL

sn:rsfi 3 nr?r.rufln{ruanr:irn:rr# rirn:rlrdoriu

rrnnrrrnr?ranaridoryo nuirnnnr:imrrvririorya ldrirnar'rdoriuri{sei!fi oarurdoriugl 0.80 nio?m:rcfnar'r#oriu'odrunuir c'rund'nqnrrinrioufi aar,rfiolTu glqa 0.83 rorawrfl udrung{ae uumiidou o82 rlocdruen rn$endoilnrsnr:riou 0.80 drun'o n:ril nrrrisu n r:dsuirirnrllf;efur?o udqn o.zs

7. riuuuconorub?nscn:rilnr:nauqlinorfirudn:aocor'fiartrbrldrflu

rnia,rfiorfiu{oryaoie}J

a. rooqqrnrfi u{aqarrn f,:r?nr:l:uiorun6orqerf,nunlorurndr9. uon?uown:r;rfotndhoncrfi su{nfln ls.!6aurqf oilo"elflnurr?oundr,

,durT"rdunrcduncuuuiulfi a:Jcfl:rfiinara E sud y2sq sro€,infiou$einsnurflarfl.rblrinri ou n{r n-a o drw r ru

to. ffi6'orl,ur'aounulilnuriurinrisudesnural unsraiudu ldranrrfiu:e:L5?rlltllllfl ouot u z ffiJa;n$

?Bfforn:nir{aga

i?duu'lnrriio I zs

b

s

t. drnnvor{oryo rururj:na irarrs?flsanrrilsdu r } ; unvrirrfiouuu

4 r{raruuurrfi ir{ 3.s r - +.@ rrrsd.: fi :sdunatur.rilslolrndqs

y dtazuuuturin z.s r - :.so ulrsti'.r i:s fillnaurfi{uolorrn

a rirnruuu:vna'rs I.st - 2.50 . ililrso'l fi:cdllnarrjfirrslofoa

a

n':ttrj: rirnarudsriu

?raftqn? 0.83

fion::rnr:riuuR.rrdou 4.75

ngf,aouuaaiiaau 0.4et-crflltu?ndoilnNnffiFuu 0.80

-

'?IJ?I{QlJlJ 0.80


lr {ut6 lt,rloar, fidufiunr:ii'a r zq

nirnsuuursriN r.q) - 1.50 ililr'od{ fi rsiilnrrilno.:rolnr?oodqn

s. $J3oildis:rnarln'rnololunr:riou?:nf,a:Jsri,uf;?nrou-nriuul:r6ou

rnSolqnrdnurrloundr Ins,iruunnru6'rurJ:

daurj:rnq ldnrrnneslrir ( r - test )

fizffiJ:rcdunanr:risu uacn'uduldnr:?rn:rsfnrruilnj:aufl rq6sa( one wav Anatvsis of variance ) lun:dnlirfi narlunngiNcrs{acuuursdaodr..rfi riudrriqn,ua66'ffi6'orlrnrruneounjior.rrfiau:rag' lnalff6nr:ro.rrrr,rnl ( snere, s Method )afi6li1#

t. nr:?rnrrc#uoso-ndrd:Jnarrufi.:nolo In s?6?rrirrc6 o ( Mean ) deu arsoqrasdrnalt d1tof, (2s381 73)

n Ltx'^=rv

X = rilsfis\. ^,LJX = Flcls?ltlto{ttlsuuurisilils

N _ druru{orya

R'?lnfloiln?lilunnirsroqnguuunes ros*dnvn{rdaodrrurnndr z nti'duhJ Jnonr:?rn:ryrinaruil:il:auuutmrsr6u? ( one way Aalysis of variance ) rnioytnsolriloll ( r test ) lnoldqn: dau eruaa uas draur eraae 12538:l 13)

- MS^

MS*

F = rire6'6fi1#lunr:firr:arrF-disribution

MS, = rilcfiorolfiauenondrd{eos:vmirsnria

MS, = rilc6auo.tnal:nandta-lcolnrolunrjl

rirnaruuil:iltauuciasodrs M& = +- dJu

MS o doneuur.l:il::u:c?ir.:ndr.l

I

tl

a

JS, 6annl:nrira\eo.: :;rirsntjtfiriruaorl6,ornqer:


tqud u,lloarr

rr*drfirrnr:ioo r lo

*,=tf,-l"1-a$Jo 4 rto nsuuur?n

4an/ Fsdru?ilflo.tflulliocn.iu-tT fronsuilil:?rlfr{uiln

N 6odtuuaun{1,fi'aodNntrnln

I rfio ar, dod'aurJ:da:vornqnr dfa =p-li -"uJo p n0lI1u?unqild.?otil{

MS,,= !Ld{

rio tuts, donauuilmJ:auntsluncju

ss,, fiailanritn"{flo.:n101ilfl.ir r{ruearld,orngn:

ss. noo na r a I ri.td{ do.:qlo{ ri,: 1,, rJ o,iru a u lCft d

Pn,?ssr - n,,z';-#

i ,iiu $$-' T a--...-._* *r ; - n noncuuurauliqilrnzueqrdnsnuondrdleowotuei.runejt

t donsuuur.urionuu

N do,iruaunurirmm

t


tllo|qtn2n0mo ! nnolaBltl4na fld.!. (a!ni) / 3l

a

aplliunoutornr:duaor r dordruaerorndsgionltJd

ndr *,: lI';-#1:t Ft

,f r21 ,?z

rrrir ss, = Ii+ i-:" iiLni ) N

urrir SS', = gg, - tto

rrrir Mst=#

rrrir tt, =*

ulurirgn: , =Wdrrirdriruao'ld rr:.r::qarlunr:Nim:rs# naururJ:rJ:aud'ld

ll

fl r:rsiil srr:Nsr-esdrsnr:irnfl s?iriruil:il:au

a

untir6'eurj: ss df MS F

:yil?'NRqil

nrolunrir

SSt

SS,

p-l

N-p

MSu

MS,,

5?tt sr N-l


lr1rrfi nttlrral 1tq]!ut,nlttt0 / 32

en?lr|ru0{rilurmrg11,l

Hn5?il10{ns$iluueinsda undtdrast

,ilruaunulunriirfrao tirwrrrirn?rrltf;orTrifl o{uulJdorBrx

a

n=

I

X,_X,= --+==l"i dYn, n2

t

vZx" -(Xx)'jv(l\r-l)

z. narufi orruurltnrg'lu ( srundard Deviati* ; mrnarunlnololuni:riuu*a:Js

filf;intrtdrundnqnr fi r n::rnr:riuuntrnau agflaouuarifi dsu dRfi u?adourrmrr

riouldgn: dau arosfi uac drsur trrogs (lrlis l9)

s=

s=I*'N

lnonrririi'urj:sfinf;'dnr,h (a - Coefficien) cJo{nrouill! ( Cronbach, l99O: 16l )

,. I rszl.t = " i r-a'''"' ,.. .l' ^t In-lt J,- J

, A;, gn 1a?ttJlT0lJill 0{$lJUn81Jfl llln{illtlj.el-0 1u?ul,oto{uulJdolJolultttBuu

s'I = ?tor?ucJs{nauu:J:ilr?uto{uuuttsuorluiaE{o. ', :,.. . ...

s'r narruil:rJ:auro{uuurro1r0.rrJrf.,rnrfu

3. neryora?rrlunndrq:cmiNuruurucdonuonriudaorix z nrir drflu

de:csrnriu lnsldnr:ilnasurirfi ( r - test) l#qn: d'au uasd{f,ur iloaf, ( 2538: 102)

Degree of freedom rirurEld'orn df


triorfi rinorio utrinsdmrfi nn

dI' =

sm. (aunl) r :s

({ ta+$tn,)'(i rn,)' *Gi ro,)'

nr-l nr-l

riraifidlffior:u'r t - disribution

"rnrusdoxssn{rdaaritnrird t ua;nriud z

t=7

sts,

ntnz

dfa

d,*,trj

*

?

aauuil:il:auromaurlulunririaodrqd t un;n{ln-aodrsfi zoo'd,$rurunulunri$dastircfi t unrnriudaotiNfi z

uu$fl{n?1$0flrE

4. rndolo?urunne{r:srirqncuuunds,rusnrirfreorirslrnnir z nrfutduhJ

Insnr:irn:r#narurJ:il:au:luun'ndsa ( one way Adysis of variancs ) nlsmnesu

rilorl ( r - t** ) durdrna n'unenoufi aarrun nir{ fi'uadrsfl fsdrdqnrrafifi r4rnr:

floea:irflu:rEiiirnrnl ( sheffe' rvtethod ) d'au arooa unco'sdut €t100f, (T38:140)

t:'

F.

MSw

ni, nj

s:oiruaun{m"aad'n 'n1 F ?ltilnn1nn151{

'dqrflTSAo ( Mean Square ) RlB lunqil

riruaunilaod:odrtluue{o;n{16'aodt

K-lr(a.df,g,)

48162 r 19re*A993


I

q!, rA .DJ!Iun!, HantJzn'U / 34

Aunn 4

ruoftr::ffs

nrrio'sriasfifi inqrhre.:d rfloflnsrnaufl'{rslslunr:jiau?rrfinilcfrufrintsr

. rinr5au lru3orunSolqnildnctfiormdr unrriionJiuufisunarrn'lrololunr:risu:rrfrarJc6'uf;?nmlfntisu l:.rrSourniargoldnurrlolrndr druunnrrrna :vdurFnn nr:ti su uac:sdufu rJ:cnn:fi dnurdo rinriou l:sriuurni ulqnrdnu rrloilrndr

:sd'udutitsildns rnsudu nrnriuufi z ilnrrdnsr zsa r dr fin n:reiriqdnur R:syrr?{

f,nur?n'n l#ulunolourfl runioqfolunr:rff u::u:am?a4a umriruaar dr anolfi :rnofl:J:un:r spss/pc + dqflnniran:rsr{rroryn {5t'urd'*rrsusrflu r nou o'.:d ,

' l. dorlrnrnon{noruuLealarn

z' :sdunarrfr*ohlunr:riauirrfinrjsd'rfiin cro{fnriuur:{l6ourniarqnn

dnu r#oun dt tcd':Jdilrr-t uudns rnoudu nrnrisufi z fl nr: fi ns r zsq r dlrYn n:rarfqdnur n:vn:asdnsrfinr: trsdrurdnqn: firrf::rnr:risunl:dou ngflaarurari6aau

anrnurn#olyrrl nr:r5 ou

rn6bl gnlfinu rrloilrndr :sd':rfufi aldnsrnoudu nmri rufi z ilnrrdns r 25a r f,i n'n

n:larfqflnur n:cla:rrdnurinr: rilrundsd

' 3.1 lilrr

3.2 :so-uflnnr:tr'su

s.s :srftrdu

oarun nrt ruol{'noruuudol,o.}}r

rio4nriaufirfl ucorunrrrtorf,n0ilur,lJdol,orr d.rrJ:rnqo{lunoud r o,olu,,rdailolil rfiori:al#lnnnaru{rlnrfiaariunauriwalolunrrrSouirnfrn:J;ri:rfiin torrinr:'trulxrSourniulqnldnuliolrnd'rddu ffio-ud.:rirrauo{o4arirudrfioraiunuifirn'ar?o4nnou6u 1 l#i:J:vfinfnrrr0rdu e-r:Jrrnnogjiunr:r.:ciolild

a


rl

I

1lfll.nnt}1fltRU lrh rl 11lJ lurni trfia) rld.lJ (61Jfi3)' :j

nrfl{{i s udglrr dorilstil{o{{nou$uudououtfl1il

do'luR111 6ruau

N=438

Soonc

ll.mnI

I u10

| ilq{I

lz. :s6'unranr:rEuu?ryrfrnilsfi'rrfriel;

9t'l

ilrunam

q.:

3.:301JSU

ffrsildnsrflfir@ < <'ilJtuu9!nu1!Yt 2

v 4 a,intuildnullllt 3

223

2t5

105

194

139

t49

128

l6l

50.9

49.1

24.0

44.3

3t.7

34.0

29.2

36.8

i'

d - ^ 49) 9 ." : " . ;.:: ;:-',i--'': llRo'ltx{fr 5. 96rt1tim:lnidorya.eorunrnuo{#nouoilildo1J01r,o:ltflui:t . .':

frnouuulao:.rarut{flu'ru uasrildilq{ iidruaulndrdulrYu 6o 223 rras 215 ou Aodu

fooav 50.9 uos +9.t nueirniu

frnouuluaauoudeuirrnfl:ydrnanr:r5ou ?vrfiarlcfiudin:Jrunors druau

tsa nu fiodugou aai druaudoufiqofir;ri'unanr:r6suisrfiailsfr':rfi?ndr,firu?u 105 nu

norflu9osns za.o

fln oluureornrruciaur rnrfl ufnriau :ysirLlir sildns rfl d 3 druau I 6 r nu

6orfl u9o aac :o.s druaudo trfi qnrfl urinri uu: so'ufri uudns rfl fi z,Eruau r z8 ou

iatiluflonazzg.z

.l


tqrlla urr:unu

r{anlt?!o /

t

:EoYrnauf;walolunr:risu?crfi ailsfi'uden sro.ril'n6sul:rr?au'€auqau6lnur

rfo'mdr#sfi hn:uarriq6flncrn:sm:r{f; nsrf; nr::car,ufilil-lail6inurnoueyu

nrnr?aud z flnr:iflRsr 2s4r

doryaduaema un*ons Islunr:risu?",f, arjs n'ilf; inroqfnri oulruioun5 o,qerudnsrrlaundr d{rJrrngoqilu noud z ilo,{rurruflou0rrffifioldrtur?rn:rrrilugrJriundo

uacrirdawluilmiglu

:gdrnaufirnohlunuriauirrfiarjsri'ilf;in c,o$in6aur:rrssuniauonildrurrlound'r lunrnrisud z flnr:dnur zs4l losnrn:au 4 dru uao.:nazua{:cdu

narrnosrololunr:riauirnf;nilcfi'uf;inilo.rfnriuu l:utisurniailonildnsrdonrndrnrrdrura'ngn: fion:ru nr:ri'uR'rrdou ng{aouuar?fiaau anrru:ndornrrnr:riaudcJrrngo{lun'r*d e uacHanr:ern:rs#:sd,,narlffrnalolunr:riou?rrfia:JsftJfiin

ilolfnrisul:{riuurniarqerdnurdaundr ,fir'un:rodruvrt: + dru leuasrdoedru:uoo dorirarl ffi,il'016'rirrauo'l llunr:xfi z -ro

"',nod 6 ucxa{ narilfi {no1olunr:rie,uicrfi ailsff!fien{os rinrisulilrisum?augar

finurriournd'r looolnm*r?r a d'ru ( N = arg I

RUt?o l,otlrinr6uulr*SaurnSarqnrdnurrleundr lnunrn:ail?ir + dru 1d'uridruna'nqn: fion::nnr:risunr:dou ogfraouuavi6aou enrnu:nd,arnxnr:riuunujr

n:rilffsnalolunrrrSou?rrfiailcfrilfi?n rinr6uul:16aurnio,qordnu,laundrIn an rn:ar a d'ru ld'urivr r.:drur fin gn : fi o n::l nr:GuuR.rrdou n g flaou*nvifi aouanrrurandormrrnr:riaulnuralqndrurinriouinaurfi.:uolomn (v =z.ls,s.p.=0.36)

\il

rt

narrufr.ryro 1olunr:risuirr?ailcfiuf, iqJosnrn:ailn"{ + dru X s.D.

rr9iln?1tJ

lt€fi010

I

n a rrun-.rn o 1o dru n dn gn :

lnaufirnolod'ruf, o n::lnr:risil nu dou

narrfrw olndrun g{aouun;if; aou

n a ut'sno lodru enrnua n da run rr n r:ri uu

2.70

2.80

2.78

2.86

0.39

0.45

0.40

0.49

il'tn

u'1fl

IJ'IR

IJ'IR

2/79 0.36 UlR

01nnlt 6 n.tanr:irn: rsrf,{oryanaun'.rnolol auiyrfiails


t!tuc o?1,|01au !fl t!n0laruhsa 9nt! (elrets) i :17

n't'norr:radrunudrrinrisufi oa'urn'qnololunrrriuuirrfi arjcri'rf; ?n

rinnudrdlornurnl:Jnrrlos6'sd druanrnuandoilnr{nr:r6sufi:cd'ilnaunornologr

eF (, =2.86 s.D. = 0.+s ) d{rflunarrnosnololu:cnlJtrn :osmnl:Jlduri naufirnslo

nrsdlufirnr:unurisunnasu (T=2.e0, so. = o.es I ngfreouuacaf;eou

(V -2.18, S-D.= 0.40) nuiirdl dlrflu naun'rnololu:c6'uurn narrlfr1tmh

lunr:riuui?nfinrJsn'tffin drinrioufi :sdrnarilfiqnolodrqn lC'uri aaufimolo

tdruu6'ngn: (V =z.to,S-D. = 0.39 ) rfluna, n'rnololu:cdrrurn uanlir{oryadilrnq

lunr:r.rd o rinriuufi natrtn*ly ololunr:r5su?rrfiarjcri'ilf;?n nrsdruun'nan:

oqjlu:vdurn

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T4rJ re DlnIao:J , ritfl t'i )tir

srltNfi z ndcr{:sffunaurfisuololunr:r?au?rrfiailsffuf;?n cros#nr6sul:{r3sumisil

n r u nowr o 1o lu n r :ri su irrfi a il v n'l fi in

druna-nga: nowoln

AMUil

t. nrdnl#fi 3 rrsimur:ailfiuiaarilrililrccil

rcacraa'firiau s nru drnil nrculilf,edaulil I r.lg

. nr:drr:J6oufralilrGsuluusin::ruirrf rl#rfio

fl'ltfludu

nr:finnri.:dorir:rrisuuasron ar:drr ",t lrrdur{srnl

u'o urlu fi'o r aryo fi rfi aw o 1 #u-nri sud'u n ir. narlqfilorouinrisudld'riauluivrd

o. d'nsssrdorrirrrinufinfl fi n:llfi ilrc flillryueriel

. u-or"rr$n-,irrorunifi narlrfi urceirriuafa

s. d'nu 0l sldo il r?uru r g fi n :1 fi n a r lrr r r; alfi'u eir-a

s. rfiourirr{'sufiarlfl uuuavrrb?rinriaufior:orrrdon

to. rdsnris.rnunirff uuuarmrhifnrf sufio.lrandsnlu

t t. rfioilr?srurgfinrlfl uuurnlrlfirinriuufior:anrfion

1u?vrr6onrai?

I 2. ru-o il r: r s irli'qu fi nfl f n6 a u a rr r: a d r l:J 1 ft u fi ?o

t s. rfiomr:ru?yrouqifnriuuarilr:orir'hJlfr uf;?sl

tq. rfioilrrru?rrurqfiarftinr?uuarrur:adrlillflufiio

rJ:y'friu

t s. rfiourrrsiyrfi a:Js ri'1fi ?sr loa: :1fi n ruilraulo lirri'rinriuud'o.r nr:dnu rrfiufi u

2.78

2.77

2.58

2.76

2.99

2.89

2.68

2.63

2.76

2.62

2.s0

2.81

2.67

2.37

0.59

0.6s

0.82

0.81

0.73

0.69

0.77

0.74

0.82

0.83

0.83

0.80

0.76

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R rn:arn rud.:r slo 6i uradn an:Copyright by Mahidol University

erior.rnilsrds lt tinutdolf, nn aa.u (nun5) r

srnn1;Nd z nnnrrAn:r;rfdoXn a:rln'rnololunr:riauinfia:Jgdufienm{fnl5oil

I:ulorunioqn$f,nurrisnrndr drurafrnqn: nuir rinr€oul:uioruniolqnldnur

rlourndrfi :cdun?.ufi{fi o10 lunr:riouirrf,arjsf,uf;?n Ttdruudngn:frsd

lno:ailritnro ts c?sdrorrlin6uul:lr€uiln?oqnldmrrlolrndr Sirsib

narilfisnslolunr:risuirrfiailcftrien ilNdruildnEntrnn (7 = 2.70, s-D. = o39)

f, qr:mtrudofl tdr ri.nriuul:s6uul'i3uhqnlf, nsrdorrndr fi :s6'loar$r'tnolo

lunr:risuinfiarJcftrf;?n nlodiun6'ngn:tiusdrdrornilrnl:Jrlsodsd rinriuul#ruuuu

, g.rqotd'uri nauqfilorooinriauiildriuuiry'd ( X=z-ss,S.D.=0.731firflu

n:rrufilno1o1u:sd:.lrurn

ro{a{rtJ'r lduri 6'nugcrfi onrinfrrufi afl fi narilmilrceiJr{uario

' ( 7 - z.ag, s.D. - 0.69 ) uacrfioul?ilf'ffufin:1aurtorhhJli1uf;?nrJ:sdriu

- , (7 = 2.81, S.D. = 0.80) nfliildildlrflunarrufiluoltlu:sdulrn

narrrfirnololunr:r5 ruisrfi nilc'i1l B?ndruildnqn: drinri oufi :rri'l

n:rilfiqflolrdrqn l#uri rdonr:rsiryurqfin{rinriauerlr:ortr1il1#lufrinrJ:s'iriu

(7 : z.zt,s-D. = 0.80 ) d{rflunarilri{ils1o1u:yri'uriss uan{dr rinrSaufinermrlnolo

lunr:riuu?crfinrJsrirLfiindruudnqn:::l ts qlorirorl o{lu:r6'urlood':lrn

t


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t

nrsl{{i 8 uda{ tsdu natrufisnotolunrtrisuisrfi arjcfi'u6entlasfnfisu

I:sr?auror3alqprlfincr#oilmdr drufion:tmr:t?sunr:aou ( N = 43s )

ornnr: rsd 8 fl a nr:?tn: rs fi zvdts na un'qrololunr:rE ouirrfi arlc frllfrincros

rinrisul:q6sunsolqnrudnurriotrndr drufion::lnr:t5sunr:crou rruir

rinriuul:rriuun€oruqnldnurrlourndr i:c6'u naufr'snslolunr:riuuirrfiarJc

fr:lf;in 6'rufi on::rRr:tiuunr:aou lnsnrfl :alrinriuufi :cd'unaumltsloun

(V =z.so, s.D. = o.a5 )

dsf, tr:an: rsrlonuir rinrisufi :vdiloarilfisfl olot€ sttird:rornlrnlrnrrlo u

grelnldrrri qlonr:6norru.:rudilorLnlrsl#finrisudi ( 7 = z.ot, s.D. = 0.7s )

rfl un : rrnomn o 1o lu: s6il il r n

I

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19. Rltllirr?uilnriuurrirrisuduunrSouluri

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21. nr:6nnrmrudrortlrahi'rinr3su{r

z. nurfl nlonral#rinriauldfnorilcructhnudou

zl. :Jiunjdsui6aou}?'n rlrcal,ilrdonr

z+. nr:finmiqaanuilrcail firtdoilr

zs. fi nn::rfi n g rirraunrirl#rfi anrrrSou{odr.rn:oilnqil

zo. u.'ruati',rarolunr:6'nfion::n

27. n?1ildoandolnnil ndu:snirqdonrfi'trfion::n

zs. fntisusacngfi daudarulunr:s{rlfi ufi on::n

29. ullilTnrtoilfi nariltfi urcdiln':Lrdonr

30. oarru:antialunr:ud{fl anr:tisu

2.91

2.89

2.98

2.53

2.61

3.07

" 2.85

2.8r

2.72

2.70

2.72

2.79

2.72

2.82

2.89

0.76

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0.74

0.78

0.79

0.75

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0.78

0.78

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{ risrfi'nirsrfio lrlinsrdo!fina

:ocarl:Jlduri n?lrld{lorrou ( V = 2.98, S.D. = 0.74 ) nr:rirnhqfuyrrioul-

1o{nef,doudonndoqfiurfioilt (7 =2.E9, S.D. = 0.71 ) uas n?tilr?nr$rlunr:udl

flanril58u (7 = z.tg, S.D. : O.sa ) olrldtdll rfl uoarlrftnololu:cdu:.trn

narufinrololunr:risu?rnfiailsri'uf;in drufionrrlnrrriuunr:cou

rinrisufi :c6':Jnaufflroloirqn lduri nrrrilTilauuilisurirriouzuiuunrSoulnri

(T =z..ss, S.D. = 0.78 ) rfiunarrffwololu:cdllm

uanrir rinri aufi narrtfirfl slo lunr:r6suimfi arjsnlrf; in drufi o n::rRr:r6aun'neou,fruau ls {or{raru lndoo$1u::duurn

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etugrt llnsf,ailsTroTtilaflo?uqu lufl{nil mmjoqilil

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44. ngfi n?rilnrrursalluntl#doadr uavffi urrirfl rslu

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d. e, r d.r r - <45. nAfl iln?OB1{TnnOUR[50U

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qfitufin?nordu rnrrinotdolfr na aarr (aun3) t 43

":,

otnnl:Nd 9 HnRtetorlsr{narun'lrohlunulioueflAnrjcfr'ilf,?n c,s{rin6su

Irsr3ournf auqarlfl nsrdoutndt nrdrung{aotruasiid0'u?luil

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?rrfiailcf,uf,?odrueg{couuaai6aoua$1u:;6llrn (7 = 2.7E, s.D. = 0.a0 )

rdefi orrElrlu{omii rinrSoufi :cd'ilnar$fiqroloris.tnrurirduc rnilrnbjrloa

qsqn lduri nginnlilfiosouddeio{tilaail (7 = 3.02, s.D. = 0.73 ) .rflunar1fitnolt

lu:cdrurn

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(7 +.gt,S.o.= 0.68 ) unsnarmn'lnslolu {ofingrinnlr{ulfirinrEsun:cdoiofluo{ralo

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tasrinrisul:triouniorqnufi rurr?olrndr nndrufl n'mu?ndamrnrrrisuruir

IasRrfi:u rinrisufi :s#unerln'walslunnr6ou?clfiailsftJf;?n

druflnfiuanf/orlrg{Groildrioil illn (7 = 2.s6, S.D.:0.49)

sief,mrer$refrCIrnrir rinriaulruiaurnialqnrdngrlsnrndr fisgfir

aaudwsluimtmrrnlrlr?ao q{qa l#uri lSraEnrlrfadaarilnlu:criioil

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. B?'n fr.nrrelrlunrrriau?srfimjsftJ6?n C'ruanmuandalnrsnurisu finr5auatqaolfi rsntrn:r$fi{fi oloCrqn ldruintrtnsnanafl rslrrnrlfiurlrdsqr3fii

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narufi cfi oun nr{rs riuo rirslilfi riodrrTqzrrsa6fi

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tlRntrNd 2d nanrrirn:rsri riusdslracnauuonsiilflolrirrsdu"uturuuu

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rinrisuiurirsnfi nsfl iirfrrlrinr5uuduriruudnsddzfi rs6'ilnaruri{nolr

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rfl rurur:darfisn (Check List)

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iirfiu:aumrrdoga

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an.muandolnrmr:iiuu druunnrurslna:alnuir rinFuufi rsd',lnarsJf;smlo

lun, :tisu?rrf,a:Jvfiuiiao{1u:cduurn E = 2-79,s'D' =036) sr{nud1{figrd&U

uiof, tr:or:rudrur?a{dr6bqrnrlrnhjrlsffilir rinriouinarufilfl olffi rsCrr

anrnuandourrlnr:r6ou:ca'uq{qn (7= 2.86, S-D. = 0.49) :o{a{$llduri oe1r$sflefu

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nanr:nlimlfi ou narufistoltlunr:tisuirrfia:Jsfr'li6n flsErintisul:srisu

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fnri aurrs uffi rinriour{l iinaurfisn slo drufi ln::mr:tisunr:eou

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drcdu o.os

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aaufiwolorurn (x:2.s0, s-D. = 0.4s) n:mrlauryfigrudd.ttl

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rjrunnrs uacdr fi:sftJnaruf;wolo mtdru6on::unrrtEounr:dou unnirtf,u

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na'ufirrotnl 'rt (V =2.7E,s.D. = 0.40) n:rnuelryfigludAeuld

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n:rrn'wslolunrrtEsu ?rrfinrlcni!frinlno:auoflu:;oiuurn (7 = 2.86, s-D. = 0.49 )

n:muaruryfigrudat,l{

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aaruflffi otnlunr:riauinfinrjcd'lffimasfn6ou luRm:auruir rinrisil

fi r s du na ut*rno lol ndrul r n (V : z -t e, S.D.= 0.36) rinriauiinrruf iltolaml d'ru

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lunrrriouiclf,arlsf,ufrinlu:;dudrqelduri arrufrnolwrrcdrurdnEn:

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fi nnrildoursfaudn,qfl a{rutolrinrisunnanraar fl qldrnilfindouuaadruilrisdo

nar fnriuuuirasrnrir#orfnntr nrolufowr"nntrnnue{rldoritfi :stfi stllnlutinri uuasruasfruisuqroi:rsdunarruilwoloeiqn ldurintd'ruud'n gn:

uanrirn6'nqn:ama:ldirnr:fi rrcErilirdq.rufilr uriuanldafi rluueiosafi,rifl

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rfl ruo nnnunrrcrhalrJ:roSinurauanr{rlilur roirudoa f,ufs{rhft nnnaruf,amu

grJulltoordaurddnrunHlundngn: dqbirfl u#wrolmol{riol rinr€rudumrlum:

r:Jdoufil$sriuu rdun*rurruinrdu vrrdruuqfin{ rinr?subiaur:orlunl#lufi?e

rJrgdriuldnrrrfiwololunur:'firinfiailsfi:1frin '$lrun:rorlon:rdrludruud"ngn:rin

ri sufi rco'ilaaufi moloqrqal&uida aarl qfi tdildriguisld 6 = 2.gg, s.D = 0.73)

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aarufisfi oltrfeodqn {ordourinurgfia{rh1:J1*1uf;in:Jrs'tdu

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rirhhbvgndlf;luf,?n:J:cdduld ororfl urn:rcfifisucrissn:rueunr:nrurqfiafl

fi a'nuowr{lurar{isqfr rdofi tt:Erfrnsocilrqfsallufl opiurdlhldasnauirdluftdu

dcduldoflTnslrqf,nildlriruliluf;inrl:cdriu'ldrlos ffitlculen?rrlfiifiudi'ucnrn

droruluflogiu

TNdlufisRttunutisunr:dou rinrisufi:sd'uaarufrlnoloqtqa lduri{o

nr:finnrilsudruouulroh{rinrisudr (7 = 3.07, s.D. = 0.75) alluilrlxnfimlfrnroqnnu

fi narli:rfiosouriamlrdqruasusrhqnimin nr:rculsurufl fi'nmllrutorunEouqnt

dnunleundr nEdrrfl u#etiufinrsre{aquasu nrrfi anuc-ddutfl uotruelsudngC'ot

rlfrffi rinrioufi :sdunarufiqnol#rqnlduri {onr:rurauuruEuurrirrieuduilntisu

lrni tE: zsl, s..D.= o?8 ) tflum:rcdfl!0lc'lnrlafNx6ludnqn: ddrnuelf/:cscnnr .

rloohiasqnfiaqfrirdourrrrrstrnrf, ot g nrurSau nEdotaouh?nrunrufl rnurodn;

dr nundu rdu:cn:il*1u7r arfi nu fl d t rf oraf s du n r:rS oulugrud t rintSfl dolarur: s

eiruhlnson rfiauhlnuncflo.rldnld ranrnrslu t nutSou so urfi ngdrrfludorldranr

ff o6tttr6ruA't 6m{.rriiora$ofiun:nrunrrtiBunrraeuluuriasnrr fnrSouwldftr

lunarr$rarlu{ru drfinri su6rl fi eirr:surdruld'ornlu oaruf

drung{aauuasiiasumrir rinrisufi :sdun:rlf;uologtqnludo ag$narr

fl:rfinsordddo{'rucou <x +.a, s-D.= 0.73) rfl unr:rvngiinarudrfin uocmt'tnin

luilrhduacauorns:rc{oills:Jrsndnmr'ltqtiou riRrioufircd:raulfi.rnolorloodqn

ludoqrln:ninrrcourlssrfiubJbinori'lnmrdo.:nr: (7 - 2.4, s.D. = o.ge) uanrirndr

rflud'orrilfiunr:flonriaqqrloruirnûuloniu hirfialnod':Lnrrudoqnr:,uoflint3ou

6'ruanrrurafi'offirrqnrrriuunuir rinri oufi naufifi olqtunr:riougrqnlduri

dsuireEnrfrfer finanrrflu:ilfisu (X = 3.0G s-D. = oza) uiranrndrr?sq?uu

rauinFau rofarflufl tqriurero inr:uantnarrutoqinrisurqurioufi'lnaonnmrtru

rinr6suircdlraanrfsilslodoodqnde dsoarrezn:nerulclunrlium tisu

tT :z.ss,S.D. :0.9t ) rflurfi:rsiluanfiarJv o$rinornn"niirinrisulfiiuuluirrmfq

vrrudoul'ognafrsrfl uds$Jtcqulilqi fnrisudo$Funmrnt?oulxdrludu s udarrdu

dnntorSm?s1fia:Jcfiuflinluiu + ro#naftslnri

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l riorfi rr-norfio rlrlli nordtnrf, na fif,.!. (auni) / 65

tr:,

c, .r d "riRriaufrno:ruu:Jdoil0rrlfimflrt0dru?u zs nufiedufssas 50.9 rinriautsl

215 nu 6nrflu9osas 49.1 fl ilir rinrisurnouncrinr6ounfidfiadaulndrfissfi'u rn:rs

nudRrrn?unlurir rinrioul:uiourn€oqnldrunlolrndrf iruaurinrisumaung

usrlndrfiodu rn{drurcn'ufianrslisu filtir rinr6oudno:ruu!fleilourri?uluqiii:rdu

nanr:riaurjrunal{ dru?u tsa nu 6an:lu lssas, us rin6audnsusureououfldruau

rloodqnn'orinrioudfi :ci'unanr:risuddruau 105 nu 6nnluloanc z+.0 {noluulaslarmiauurnrflurinrisu:cri'uiufsoilflnulfld 3 druau ror nu finrf,ugosas so.s

dru:udoodqnfio rinrEou:gnlrrrfurhmdnudd z druru rzs nu fiarflu lssas zsz

nonr:imrerf:s6'laaufrkohlunrrriou?nrilarjcf,uf,in :srimfnriaurrsfi'ilrinriauu{r3ruir rinrSourraunsrinriourfiriircilra:ruf;snslo lunrrriuuirrfinrlc

fiif;ino{1u:;,fi'lurn 6 = 2.8} S-D. = 035) n:lnrlrupdgrudarl{riofl'ouursrnrilnd rft rrgrlddr rin6 run s G = Ls2, s-D.

= 0j5 )

finrrufimsltlunrrrisunrzrisuiniimlsf,rlffin diidaudoqn: fionr:unr:6ounr:cou

ng{aouuaviirtou dnrfl$?ndolmrnr:r€ou glndrrinriout{l 17 = z.zs, s-D.: o-lz)

orusrun: rcflnroqfi'nsEcififi fi narrnarnrnr#rinnunilns nuniarna .lroln du

unvurqfiarl r{rhirinrSoudeltJiuddounqdnrrubJnr:tn:silaun,t:tas 6rR::il hueinc

rdenrdrn:sfiudRuolsrrrnronrmo.rrdnfrrroluioiunoudu dhiromr:e{iiqftrirnalffntiounu iinarufisnelolunr:risuien?nrkn'uf;inquracunndNf,uflnriounnl

drsln:sdrludrdnuromrinfi acodr nrudnuouqnfinRrnuasf,nunrntor{u$o

rinrSsudii:ciilnanr:rioueir drunars ua;q.r fl rsdlnlrurlnolnlunr:risu?nrflarJcftJ6in o{lurvd:rrrn n:rnrualryfigrudarll

rdufisrrs,m',orilcdsnu?'r rinriuudii:gri'lnnnnnr:dioudr (7 =2.16) iitcd'laaunosnohlunr:riounr:rSouinfiarjvri'uf,?n druun'ngn: firn::lnr:risuR1r.roll

ag{aau uosiidail f,Rrfu?ndorrnsnur5otl grnirrinrSoudiir;dunnnr:Gourlrunnx

(7:z^tiluasrinrSoudiircduannr:6ougr1c-:z-zsrft r:onlddrrinriaudiircft lfl n

nrrr5ouEr uanlTrRam rfrurinduudatn:or3ou1n?:nldh dobib?narrdrfiqdu ?rrfiorlcd'rrf,in ilfoorsiirnor#fnriounrarir!{grni#rfluo;.r 6n,#.ranfiartcf,uiindu

indiieilruniaonr:r€surlou deffi oxf,ilirnudn uaclrndendrinrisudsqdrbjao!

rdrrisueio rfairn:rsliftdrnrslunr:u?nr: {oclr{l5sure€ouqnrdnurr?olrndr

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,du4ufiutr?rfor5 uuldaou{rr6oue{or6'rqdilf; ns r lunscuacaariufi fi do:sd':n6

6sacnsldaarudrd',qlurru?rrfinrjcfiuf;?n ilrnim:rcd6r:cilun:elniaoron?uldir

fi:lnn:ol fiuuanrllunr:ariuarlurinr6ouniur6oafi'rLuuarlfirifitowrxl:srEuu 6sr{t}fi'

rinriuudl6oud lildnerldr6'qfi'li$rf,arJs6'ilf,?n o'lciqnal#rinrioildfi:sdltnanr:tEsu

ql oit rJrunnrl fi:cdunarufr1flolo1unr:tisuinfia:Jcftrf,en drnirrinrisudfirvdltna

o.rr,€uud.r n'asdrqdurdodunrnr5aud zas+r fi rinrisu:sd'uduftsudnslfld r ulo,uuufis

rdoldrfloisrrdonrairlflrl6nuniarnadl9olrrlRn f, 205 druau t5 eru f iu{lu'$ruau

fiosdoffi mrf,ndaurinr5oudurTtsudnulfl d z tslfl nr:dnul zs+z druauri{du ots ou

dsnNl:srisufi:runr:iru6ondrh.ll#f,rJnn:olf,nr:arrorlq',ndtirt nadnrururdo

rinriauilrcrsoouiioun rdu}J6su irterfl anf odnarani nrurdsnqu uasoolfiams{

nrld{:Jnn:oldatnr: mrrrfl nn:olhiorlapn lfrisuindennuni nrdofnriuuf, sl

o nU r4r1#fiiarlr:otfloiltrdsnraS:Jfiri6agn6arnnuasdlgolarnold lunrnrfsud, .

r un dudluinurgfiafl ouni'lnu uncfisufiail og{aoufinlMqnr:oirdur6oifi'u

o'trirldhiatrr:orflairnrdsnra?ldodrqciatiiollulnflnr:fiotl duf,olr"ninriuudfi

:sdunanr:t5oudrn:Lir rinrSoudfi :c6':Jfl anr:6sudr fi narlvtltololunr:tSsuirrfia:Js

f,ufiin drur.r6'nqn: fion:rlnr:risunr:aou ntr{aou unsanrunandol qlndrrinrioufifi

rcdrfl nnr:t6suqutav:Jrunnrq orotfl um:rgfnlSsurfi .ildi#nonrtlun'r:tisu?rrnd'ndr

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rflunardrrflurj{e':u ddefiJ:-rL:Jqtqatnrtn:vrLaunr:t5sunltdou urumouudnauf .

narur{rhdqnaudrdqmmunS ln srilornrinr6 ouqf frrJnn:oshi'fi naufnlurnhlo

dsqouinrrsnuni rdoagrd'sunn'rtwan1#f,irrinrisu fr:Jnn:ol unvfr::inr:

fl nnr:?tn:rcdnaufrmslolunr:r€ oua^rrfa:Jsfiif;in touinrisul:s6su

rniurqordnurdoilrndr fifi ciond'ngn: fisn::unr:6uuRltttou ngflaouuav?f; aou

anrnuandsunrlnr:tEsu ,ir$unnril:sdildu nranr:irn:rsr{nudr leanrvr:alrinrisufi

narun'snololu:cri'ililrnn:snuauln'g',udd',t1{Haofi or:atr:radrutisqiirdlornlrn

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hjrloa n:ra'r rinrisu:vdildurilsildncrflfi z fin'trilfisflo1o1unr:t6uu?vrfinrjcfrrfi?n


I risrqr-rimrfio un tinardmnrnaga:r. (auni) I cz

E{En (X =2.74) to{a{ilr'lduririnrisutgftrduftondnsdd r <7 :27r) uacfilEou

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fl fi t fiqE rnnarrnfsffi :rclfl udrau:nmtnr:risu:sdurhsufinsr unaarilnlouns

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rsof,sr:s,mudrrinrisulu:cdld nrd'ldmqi:gdlrhailflnsrnsu:Jars ilfs o{luthl

nrrdnfiulo:cfl i*nr:r5sulucmauTq fiuarsodn lulhldrinr?suerotfi enr:duau

unsarrmgotn*dru6nlumrvlJriurlu luries nr:risurio6'tfl udaultqi 6nri.rran

fiarJcfiuffiedrf,rnvduqans ilonr:isrdsslu:cduthsuflnsrnsur]aro rinrisuistild

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uac:cdudurhntflffidlfi Inanr:n l!rurfi ulnarilfi qnolclunr:r5 auirrfro:Jcfiljf;in{asfni?oul:tr5su

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n.r:dou tiau6naurdrurinriounouasrinr5ouna;-6ntr$filnslqeirsfiuotitbifirioarfrq

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anmnandsuvtrsRrttSou

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lrpr6 anlonl alrl oirlrroHa m;iorruanlc / 68

":.tt @ 'd4 i a ; d 4 c 4 .l a a r e

Tr{drurid'n{n:rudrfi ii:sdlfl anr:t5 oudl iiaar$nlsfl ololunrrriouirnfi ark fluza- l,fi?ndrund'nqn: unnirqnbrinrioufi :cniufl anutisuilruRanuavq{ odNfi tiadrdqnx

a66drsdil o .os nr{nud!{Agrudd.tB

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nrrdrundnqn: toefnrisudfi :r6'uamor:riouqc

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o lJ rs . @ a .e4 s r 4 |

n:rnruauqfigufi o-sl{ucnsirfilEculftEouf odrrihl:afr ninrn

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a?1$frffiolilmncirn1rfnrEuudfi:sdudnnrlioilrhunar{unc{.radr.rfiriadr6'qyw6fir .9

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riuuilrunnr bicisfl nft natruoncirslu:sd'lnrr$frsfi slffi N drufioncrrinr:riau

nrrdouloqrfRrEoudfi :cdlrila nr:16ougr

zrndrungfraouuaceiaou fl anr:imrrcfnrir rinrisudfi :;frrnanr:r5ouqr

rJruRnt uasdr fi:ci'unanrficfl olslunr:Fsuhiuqninn'u hinnnrmlry6grudd.r'l{

defier:Erdorirndfirss:cd:Jnrufr*qnstoluR'mr?r rorrinrisud{nun sronrrrod 6

rrudrrln6aufi:cnllnarrrfrffalolunr:riol nrd'rungflaouuaciidoillrn (7 = 2.7s)

uaerimgffcouunciiasu birisflne{onlil$nneirc 1u:sn'unarll'.rflolomsfnr5su

qn:vd::nanrFou

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fl antrilSmJrfi 0u n?lufi{fl ololunrn:ar closfnr3su:cdu#urisuuf,nsrild ra-l-ad,idr:cd'uiurhslClnurilfi s n:rirrinrioufi:cA'ilnerilffunololunr:GauinRarjs6lrffin

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fld s fi :cduoarl fiqrololunr:Fsuinfrorjsfiuf,inunneirs fluetirqfi fsftrTqnrsaifid

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iCopyright by Mahidol University

\riorfiniiardo p.ur?nardtrufinn efit.t. (ar!s6) |

u::anr{R:tl

nruaflnu. (2532). nr:rJ:gdufln'nqn:fi0xdnurneudu qrlfrRrrs "r2t : n:silau

rirndnEa:bjld. R{{stru?rrrn5: no{nr:?il0nudn!1.

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f,qntaraqrrurniEdn, arcJrfiflraodou, ruritsrdaufiaa.

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erqnd qnrini. (zsg2). 6n?nsrnr:aaunun5. R{{rrflnuruer: nueo!flda{pnalnrdrurrivrordo.

qufi rurud. (zstg). nlnrsh eun? Sin, nrrflnnun6rdofiangnrniin.

Rl{r?tfiutr1unr: dninfiilr{rirurnos.

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3,34.

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6nc'fE6s.

rfiomol mfl6. (zsts). nr:frnn:cu:unr:aauodrdfi?niar. ar:cr:nlmani 3, 6L-7r.

:ia::or fru:n:rqa. (zsss;. dfiorirnr:?r'syrxnr:dnur . Rq{mnufi lunt: nrnf,ud.

dau arsss uac drfilr d'unf,. (2538). mnfinnr:ifranrtnr:dnur. fll{!ff11tlllilfl1:adqrs1fiflnr.

iqqr Sararn:oi. (zsr+). nr:5f,snrqnr:flnsrildnsasuunj6ri6. Rl{mnrnrun::

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aurffi q:::orfirfind. (zsr r). nr:rj:sdulffi rrrr:ngsdunnJ6ilfi. fl {{mnrr}f 1rrfl r:

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rnrf, a E unr. (2s32). rlirqroruifi'u. nq{l?rfi rfl 1un: : rirfis nrrn-rtd.

qni niqqr. (x:s). nuniftJuurfinnr:flnsrlns. pRdr::Jrsnsunr:duur

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frsurinraraarunniorfi a, anrnrrfinRr:fsu'rdsnu

aaniurisrfi nrisuuinnmeni.

qrr f,unrirol. (2531). 6fieil0ti:?bj. ol{r?rmnnuns: lnoisurnrfis.

our:l oiEsruud. (zsrz). frrrurrfornr:rieturirrnuei. ar:dr:maqnun5. to, 3l-33.

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ronind ufiarlr;6u$. (xsz). rrnluladrrqnr:flrur. Rl{m?tnilrun:: qiinarari.

AMq J. (1968). Music Therapy. Iondor: Jobn Baker Publi$sn Ld.

Amble,N.M, & SEon&B-R- (1981). ArtintheClasroorn NewYork Sc'hirmer Book

Bost J. W. (1977). Research in Ernrcation New Jersey: Frentice Hall Press.

Bloom, S.B. (1976). Human Characteristic and School Leaming. New York Mc€ow

I[nBookCoAary,

Carlson, J. (1985, Febnrary 3). Itesid€nt lefier.

Connor, .fvl J. (1968). Persml Erichent'Ibruugfi fte Art-Description of Fdlr. Grrrictdur : . : :: '

Models in Aes&etic ApDreciation Dissertatior Absnacb Intematbnal\ 42384tr. - kCronbacb L. f. (1970). Essentiqls ofPsycholo€y Testinet New York

Eisner, E W. (1972). E<fucationArtisticVision NewYork MacmillanPress.

Gamble, S. G. (1978). A Spiral Curricuhrm Utilizing the Music ofJava and Bali as Model for

Teaching Ethnic Music fion Kindergarten Tbrcugh Grade Eight Doclor

Pnsylvania Sane University, Dissertation Abstracts Int€rnafional, 39.

Gerbor, T. (1989, March). Reaching all Stdenc the tjltinate Chalenge*lltsif"EduoalbEs-

Joumal, 7,36-39.

Goo4 C. V. (1959). Dictirmary of Erlucatiou Prepared and the Auspices of Phi Delta Kappa-

America: Kingdom Pres*

Hawrold, E N[.(1969)- [email protected] Unitodstate

of Amsrica hinting.

Kiesler, G. j. (1985). Music Btrcation Jorrnal Total Educatiop, 3, 24 - n.Krejcie, R V., & Ddy, N[ (1970). Joumat for E<lucation md Psychological Measurereni

Determining Sample Size for Research Activities, 30, 607 - 610.

a


nuufln2llmno !fiT2nulamr na nnJr. (nrni)'/

lawrence, V. P. (1974). A Conparison of Three Method of Instmction Junior High School

General Music. Doctor. Westera Uaivesity. Dissertation Abstracb hternational 36

2693 A-

Nyberg; fL (1975). The Developmen! Implementation, and Evahration of Introductory Course in

F.thnic Music for Use Secondarv School Doctor. University of Miami Disseration

AMct International" 36 168A-

Rerlrai, D. (1972). A Comparison ofTwo T}pe Extension Workers in Thailand According To

Cerbin Aspect of Their Job. Ph D. Thesis in Pbilosophn University of The

Philippines.

Roger, V. (1979). Phi Data kappa 61. A kappa Intcrview British Adninistator l.ook at British

School.

Sagol.J. V. (1979). .Job Satisfaction ofNirfu Faorltv Member- DissertatiorAbtracq

9, 5353 - A"

Shelly, N{- W. (1975). Responding lo Social Change. Pensylvania. Dowden, Hutchiaon PrsSiegel R R (1983). l,earning to l,ook Looking To Learn Dissertation Abstsacts Inlemational

M, 36t - A.

Skinner, B.F.(1971). BeyondFreedomandDipity. Toronto: A BantamVintageBook

Snith, W- P. (1972). A Surdy and Analysis of Selected Jrmior Hight schml Proeram irGeneral Music Doctor. Univenity of Oregon Dissertation Abctacb Inteinational

33, 353 -354 A-

Syranson, B.R (1954). Music inthe EducationofChildren Californie Wadsworth Pres

Wallesteiq tL (1971). A Dictionary ofPsycholoev. Maryland: Penquin Book

Waited Hea4 A. N. (1967). The Aim ofEducation and the Esay. New York The frre Press.

Wolfi, IL (1978). The Non Musical Ourcome of Music Erhrcation Research in Music E<hrcator,

University of United State.

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