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The new educational modelAssesment of project groups
Lars Peter Jensen
The New Aalborg Model
2
50%courses
50%project
Course
5 ECTS
Project 15 ECTSIn groups up to 8 personsGroup Based individual
assessmentSelf-selected groups
Appointed supervisor(s)
One semester
1 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) = 26 working hours
Course
5 ECTS
Course
5 ECTS
How to organize projects
• More focus on Peer-learning• Facilitation of group• Communication/information/
lecture for all groups on the semster (e.g. Introduction)
• Status seminar• Workshops • Visits to companies
How to organize courses
• Lectures• Study groups• Student Symposia (lectures by students)• Exercises• Workshops• Excursions• Mini Projects• Longer individuel exercises (e.g. one
week)• Cases• Question time sessions
5
Project Based Learning
Subject 1 Project 1
Subject 2 Project 2
Moesby 2004http://www.cnsphoto.com/
15 ECTS Project
Subject 3
Assessment of courses
• Written examination (traditional)• Multiple-choise test• Written exam. using computer• Written answers to assignments
(exercises, mini project, articel, essay etc.)• Written reflexsive portfolio • Oral examination• Oral exam. based on written answers by
stu.• Continued assessment (presence, written
assignments etc.)
”Economy”/payment
Facilitation of project:1 hour pr. student pr. ECTS. Max. 100 hour,
typicalle 75-90 (5-6 stu.). ALL included !!!Censorship 2 hours pr. stu. Min. 8 hours
Courses (5 ECTS):150 hours + 1.5 hour pr. studentsTotal: 180 h. (20 st), 240 h. (60 st), 300 h. (100
st)Exam 0.33 h. pr. st. both for teacher and censor
Asssessment of projects
Lars Peter Jensen
9
Alignment
Goa
ls
Contents
Teaching and
learning methods
Asses
smen
tTeachers
Students
Physical space and resources
Organisation and culture
Values and conceptual change
Assessment - the hidden curriculum
The aim of the study
goals
objectives
Forms of the exams and criteria
Teaching and learning methods: PBL and project work
Basic assumptions
• Examination is influencing the students learning approach
• Criteria for evaluation are crucial for the learning process
• Evaluation is a basic part for the learning process (reflection)
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
The New Project Examination
Hans HüttelAnette KolmosKathrin Otrel-CassEgon MoesbyJette Holgaard
Reviewed byLars Peter Jensen
Have you seen the film?
Picture: http://www.information.dk/153342
The Faculty of Engineering and ScienceThe Faculty of Engineering and Science
A comparison
Individual project exams Group-based project exams
The group presentation (app. 1 hour) at the start is not part of the examination. Individual assessment of the presentation is not possible.
The group presentation (app. 1 hour) at the start is part of the examination. Individual assessment is possible.
About 30 minutes of individual questions based on selected aspects of the project.
A joint discussion involving the entire group. All aspects of the project are examined.More detailed knowledge in selected aspects are assessed by rounds of individual questions for each student.App. 30 minutes pr. Student.
Feedback from the supervisors and examiners after the project has been assessed and grades are given.
Feedback becomes part of the examination itself. Further feedback can be given after the grades are given.
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Presentation of project (students) 6-10 minutes pr. studentComments to the presentation (examiners)
The examiners agree on the grades
Announcement and justification of grades (Some students might prefer this individually)
• A general, question-based discussion with more methodological questions
• Specific questions for each student
break
An example of the structure of the new project exam.
break
Total planned exam time: 45 minutes pr. student.Max. 5 hours
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Supervisors andexaminers
Group of students to beassessed
Blackboard
An example of the physical setup of the new project exam
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Assessment in the new project exam format
The assessment is individual; grades may (and often will) vary. The individual student is assessed on the basis of an overall
evaluation of the fulfillment of the project module’s learning objectives as reflected in:
• the written project report and the overall presentation• the student's contribution to the presentation• the student's contribution during the joint discussion• the student's contribution during the individual question
round(s)
Partial grades are not given, not even "unofficial" ones, for the individual elements, but all aspects must be satisfactory in order for the student to pass the exam.
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
The new project exam for final project (Bachelor or Master thesis) exam.
Same procedure and assessment format as for every other project exam but timing is 1 hour pr. Student for the whole examination procedure.
Extraordinary possibility, only this year:Individual exam. You have to apply to the study board.
The Faculty of Engineering and Science11The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Learning from the past
Picture: markjuleen.com
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
The preferences
Kolmos and Holgaard, 2008
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
The reactions at the time of the ban in 2007
There was a strong preference towards the group based exam from: • 94% of the internal staff
examiners (facilitators) (n=162)
• 87% of the external examiners (n=131)
• 69% of the students (n=516)
Picture: http://www.outcomesnm.org/images/team_home.gifKolmos and Holgaard, 2008
The Faculty of Engineering and ScienceThe Faculty of Engineering and Science
Strong points for group assessment
• Easier to examine all parts of the project thoroughly.• Less temptation to ask “textbook questions” that ignore
the actual project.• Identification and recognition of the diversity of
students’ knowledge.• Opportunity to demonstrate
applied knowledge and competence.
• Students can build on and benefit from each other’s contribution.
• The feedback during the exam makes it easier for students to understand their grades.
Picture: loridennis.com
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Skills tested - TekNat
The ability to: GRP 2006 IND 2008
Answer questions quickly
Remember concepts and definitions
Argue for methodological choices
Relate different concepts to each other
Show theoretical overview
Show analytical skills
Discuss the pros and cons of a solution
Transfer knowledge to other situations
Make an oral presentation
Enter into dialogue and collaboration
Comment and elaborate on arguments
Work in teams
More than 7 out of 10 felt that this ability was tested to a large or to some extentMore than 9 out of 10 felt that this ability was tested to a large or to some extent
More than 5 out of 10 felt that this ability was tested to a large or to some extentFewer than 5 out of 10 felt that this ability was tested to a large or to some extent
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
What students said about group-based exams
• The students that were in favour of group-based exams also emphasized:
• that the team setting create a pleasant atmosphere
• that they have learned a lot during the exam because of the thorough discussions.
• More than 80% either disagreed or partly disagreed that ‘it is easy to hide in a group-based exam’ (82%), and that ‘you do not have to cover the whole curriculum in a group-based exam’ (80%).
Kolmos and Holgaard, 2008
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Conducting a good exam (for all involved)
• Prepare the joint discussion really well.• Plan the individual round of questions well and
make sure you have discussed this with students in advance.
• Keep track of contributions using a detailed scorecard and extensive notes.
• Prepare to give feedback on the performance of each student
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
How can you prepare for the new format?
All exams, no matter what the format, are a challenge.
• Make sure that you and your colleagues agree on your interpretation of the exam format.
• Share information about the exam format and strategies on how to ‘get through’ and be prepared early on in the teaching and supervision process.
• Meet the students some days before the exam to explain/discuss the format again. Agree on what constitutes good behaviour during the exam.
• Talk to experienced colleagues.
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
All information on:
Http://www.tek-nat.aau.dk/Officielle+dokumenter/Uddannelsesregler+og+ressourcer/Projekteksamen/
The Faculty of Engineering and Science19
Questions?
The Faculty of Engineering and Science
Starting over – learning from experience
Picture: infinitevitality1.wordpress.com