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The max log likellihood function is simply a function of the error covariance matrix

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The max log likellihood function is simply a function of the error covariance matrix + constant terms!. The max of the log likelihood function:. Proof:. The distribution of the ML estimates:. The covariance matrix. The unrestricted VAR(2). ECM representations. Ecm with m=1. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The max log likellihood function is simply a function of the error covariance matrix
Page 2: The max log likellihood function is simply a function of the error covariance matrix
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The max log likellihood function is simply a function of the error covariance matrix+ constant terms!

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The max of the log likelihood function:

Proof:

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Page 6: The max log likellihood function is simply a function of the error covariance matrix

The distribution of the ML estimates:

The covariance matrix

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The unrestricted VAR(2)

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ECM representations

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Ecm with m=1

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Interpreting the first row as a disequilibrium error:

from the long-run steady-state relation:

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Ecm with m=2

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Ecm in acceleration rates, changes and levels

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Invariant and variant testsF-tests of ind. Regressors:

m=1

Acceler. Rates:

Log likelihood value identical in all cases!

m=2

VAR

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The relationship between the ECM parameters

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Misspecification tests

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Information criteria

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Choice of lag length

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Trace correlation

= 0.40

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Tests of residual autocorrelation

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Tests of residual heteroscedasticity

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Normality

• Skewness and excess kurtosis

• Univariate normality tests (Jarque-Bera)

• Mulivariate normallity test (Doornik-Hansen)

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Univariate Normality tests

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Asymptotic normality tests

Univariate Jarque-Bera type of test:

Multivariate Jarque-Bera type of test:

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Approximate normality tests

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Multivariate Bowman-Shenton normality test

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What about the other tests?

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The univariate normality tests