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The Declaration ofIndependence: The

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Full Text in English….and Spanish

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It is still one of the greatest documents ever written. Take amoment to just read it, and separate it from the historicalcontext and how this country was formed. This Declaration ofIndependence(http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html), signed 236 years ago today, was in its essence,rebellious in nature. A huge FU to a King. The United Stateswas formed through dissent (and many would say violence,genocide, and brutality). But that is not what this post isabout. It is about a document that represented the collectiveminds of a band of white men who where living in the 18thcentury. Through action, they stood for something. There wasa call for equality, even though that equality was very limitedin 1776. Still, it was a start. The question for to ask: how doesthis document apply to us today in 2012? What does it say tous about Americans? Who abuses this document and who triesto be inspired by it? Who uses it to justify hate towardshumans and who uses it to promote true equality?

This post not only contains the full text of the Declaration, butalso a Spanish translation we found from 1821.

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IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen unitedThe unanimous Declaration of the thirteen unitedStates of America,States of America,

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary forone people to dissolve the political bands which haveconnected them with another, and to assume among thepowers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which

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the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decentrespect to the opinions of mankind requires that they shoulddeclare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men arecreated equal, that they are endowed by their Creator withcertain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Libertyand the pursuit of Happiness.–That to secure these rights,Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their justpowers from the consent of the governed, –That whenever anyForm of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it isthe Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institutenew Government, laying its foundation on such principles andorganizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seemmost likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence,indeed, will dictate that Governments long established shouldnot be changed for light and transient causes; and accordinglyall experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed tosuffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves byabolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But whena long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably thesame Object evinces a design to reduce them under absoluteDespotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off suchGovernment, and to provide new Guards for their futuresecurity.–Such has been the patient sufferance of theseColonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains themto alter their former Systems of Government. The history ofthe present King of Great Britain is a history of repeatedinjuries and usurpations, all having in direct object theestablishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. Toprove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the mostwholesome and necessary for the public good.He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws ofimmediate and pressing importance, unless suspendedin their operation till his Assent should be obtained;and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to

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attend to them.He has refused to pass other Laws for theaccommodation of large districts of people, unlessthose people would relinquish the right ofRepresentation in the Legislature, a right inestimable tothem and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at placesunusual, uncomfortable, and distant from thedepository of their public Records, for the sole purposeof fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, foropposing with manly firmness his invasions on therights of the people.He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions,to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislativepowers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to thePeople at large for their exercise; the State remaining inthe mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasionfrom without, and convulsions within.He has endeavoured to prevent the population of theseStates; for that purpose obstructing the Laws forNaturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others toencourage their migrations hither, and raising theconditions of new Appropriations of Lands.He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, byrefusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciarypowers.He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, forthe tenure of their offices, and the amount andpayment of their salaries.He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and senthither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, andeat out their substance.He has kept among us, in times of peace, StandingArmies without the Consent of our legislatures.He has affected to render the Military independent ofand superior to the Civil power.He has combined with others to subject us to a

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jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, andunacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to theirActs of pretended Legislation:For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishmentfor any Murders which they should commit on theInhabitants of these States:For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent: For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trialby Jury:For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried forpretended offencesFor abolishing the free System of English Laws in aneighbouring Province, establishing therein anArbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries soas to render it at once an example and fit instrumentfor introducing the same absolute rule into theseColonies:For taking away our Charters, abolishing our mostvaluable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms ofour Governments:For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaringthemselves invested with power to legislate for us in allcases whatsoever.He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us outof his Protection and waging War against us.He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burntour towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreignMercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolationand tyranny, already begun with circumstances ofCruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the mostbarbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of acivilized nation.He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive onthe high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, tobecome the executioners of their friends and Brethren,

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or to fall themselves by their Hands. He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, andhas endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of ourfrontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose knownrule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of allages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned forRedress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitionshave been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whosecharacter is thus marked by every act which may define aTyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittishbrethren. We have warned them from time to time of attemptsby their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdictionover us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of ouremigration and settlement here. We have appealed to theirnative justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured themby the ties of our common kindred to disavow theseusurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connectionsand correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice ofjustice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce inthe necessity, which denounces our Separation, and holdthem, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, inPeace Friends.

We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States ofAmerica, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to theSupreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions,do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of theseColonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these UnitedColonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and IndependentStates; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the BritishCrown, and that all political connection between them and theState of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; andthat as Free and Independent States, they have full Power tolevy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish

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Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things whichIndependent States may of right do. And for the support ofthis Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection ofdivine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives,our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

Here is an Spanish translation from 1821:Here is an Spanish translation from 1821:(http://chnm.gmu.edu/declaration/spani(http://chnm.gmu.edu/declaration/spanish2.html)sh2.html)

From From Semanario Político, Económico y Literario,Semanario Político, Económico y Literario,Dec. 12, 1821.Dec. 12, 1821.

Cuando en el curso de los acontecimientos humanos se hacenecesario para un pueblo disolver los lazos políticos que lehan unido con otro y asumir entre los poderes de la tierra, elrango separado é igual, para el cual lo habilitan las leyes de lanaturaleza y de su Autor; un respeto decente por la opiniondel género humano requiere que él declare las causas que leimpelen á la separacion.

Nosotros creemos ser evidente en sí mismo, que todos loshombres nacen iguales y dotados por su Criador de ciertosderechos inagenables: que entre estos son los principales laseguridad de la libertad y la vida, que constituyen la humanafelicidad: que para asegurar estos derechos se instituyeronentre los hombres los gobiernos, derivando sus justospoderes del consentimiento de los pueblos: que siempre quecualquiera forma de gobierno se haga destructiva de estosfines, toca al derecho imprescriptible de la sociedad alterarla,ó abolirla y escablecer otra nueva, zanjando sus fundamentossobre aquellos principios, y organizando sus poderes de lamanera que juzgue mas conducente para el efecto de suseguridad y felicidad. La prudencia á la verdad dicta que losgobiernos establecidos no se varien por causas ligeras ytranseuntes; y consta por la esperiencia que el género humano

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está mas dispuesto á sufrir, mientras que los males sonsoportables, que á hacerse justicia aboliendo las formas delgobierno á que ha estado acostumbrado. Pero cuando unalarga serie de abusos y usurpaciones, continuandoinvariablemente al mismo fin, hace patente ser el designio delos gobernantes, oprimir al pueblo con absoluto despotismo;toca al derecho de este y á su deber, el desechar un gobiernosemejanre y proveer nuevas guardas para su seguridadfutura. Tal ha sido el paciente sufrimiento de estas colonias; ytal es ahora la necessidad que las compele á alterar su antiguosistema. La historia del presente Rey de la Gran-Bretaña, esuna historia de repetidas injurias y usurpaciones, cuyo objetoprincipal es y ha sido el establecimiento de una absolutatirania sobre estos estados. Para probar esto, sometemos loshechos al juicio de un mundo imparcial.

El ha reusado asentir á las leyes mas convenientes ynecesarias al bien público de estas colonias, prohibiendoá sus gobernadores sancionar aun aquellas que eran deinmediata y urgente necesidad á menosque sesuspendiese su ejecucion hasta obtener suconsentimiento, y estando asi suspensas las hadesatendido enteramente.

Ha reprobado las providencias dictadas para lareparticion de distritos de los pueblos, exigiendovoilentamente que estos renunciasen el derecho derepresentacion en sus legislaturas, derecho inestimablepara ellos, y formidable solo para los tiranos.

Ha convocado cuerpos legislativos fuera de los lugaresacostumbrados, y en sidos distantes del depósito de susregistros públicos con el único fin de molestarlos hastaobligarlos á convenir con sus medidas, y cuando estasviolencias no han tenido el efecto que se esperaba, sehan disuelto las salas de representantes por oponersefirme y valerosamente á las inovaciones proyectadascontra los derechos del pueblo, reusando por largo

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tiempo despues de desolacion semejante que seeligiesen otros, por lo que los poderes legislativosincapaces de aniquilacion, han recaido sobre el pueblopara su ejercicio, quedando el estado entre tanto,espuesto á todo el peligro de una invasion esterior y deconvulsiones internas.

El se ha esforzado á estobar los progresos de lapoblacion en estos estados, obtruyendo á este fin lasleyes para la naturalizacion de los estrangeros, reusandosancionar otras para promover su establecimiento enellos, y prohibiéndoles adquirir nuevas propiedades enestos paises.

En el órden judical ha ostruido la administracion dejusticia, oponiéndose á las leyes necesarias paraconsolidar la autoridad de los tribunales, creando juecesque dependen solamente de su voluntad, por recibir deél el nombramiento de sus empleos y pagamento de sussueldos, y mandando un emjambre de oficiales paraoprimir nuestro pueblo y empobrecerlo con sus estafas yrapiñas.

Ha atentado á la libertad civil de los ciudadanos,manteniendo en tiempo de paz entre nosotros tropasarmadas, sin el consentimiento de nuestra legislatura:procurando hacer al militar independiente y superior alpoder civil: combinando con nuestros vecinos, con plandespódco para sujetarnos á una jurisdiccion estraña ánuestras leyes y no reconocida por nuestra constitucion:destruyendo nuestro tráfico en todas las parte delmundo y poniendo conribuciones sin nuestroconsentimiento: privándonos en muchos casos de lasdefensas que proporciona el juicio por jurados:transportándonos mas allá de los mares para serjuzgados por delitos supuestos: aboliendo el libresistema de la ley inglesa en una provincia confinante:alterando fundamentalmente las formas de nuestros

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gobiernos y nuestras propias legislaturas y declarándoseel mismo investido con el poder de dictar leyes paranosotros en todos los casps, cualesquiera que fuesen.

El ha abdicado el derecho que tenia para gobernarnos,declarándonos la guerra y poniéndonos fuera de suproteccion: haciendo el pillage en nuestros mares:asolando nuestras costas: quitando la vida á nuestrosconciudadanos y poniéndonos á merced de numerososejércitos estrangeros para completar la obra de muerte,desolacion y tirania comenzada y continuada concircunstancias de crueldad y pertidia totalmenteindignas del gefe de una nacion civilizada.

Ha compelido á nuestros conciudadanos hechosprisioneros en alta mar á llevar armas contra su pátria,constituyéndose verdugos de sus hermanos y amigos:exitando insurrecciones domésticas, y procurandoigualmente irritar contra nosotros á los habitantes de lasfronteras, los indios bárbaros y feroces cuyo métodoconocido de hacer la guerra, es la destruccion de todaslas edades, sexos y condiciones.

A cada grado de estas opresiones, nosotros hemos suplicadopor la reforma en los términos mas humildes: nuestrassúplicas han sido contestadas solamente por repetidasinjurias. Un príncipe, pues, cuyo caracter está asi marcado portodos los actors que pueden definir á un tirano, no es aptopara ser el gobernador de un pueblo libre.

Tampoco hemos faltado á la consideracion debida hácianuestros hermanos los habitantes de la Gran-Bretaña: leshemos advertido de tiempo en tiempo el atentado cometidopor su legislatura en estender una ilegitima jurisdiccion sobrelas nuestras. les hemos recordado las circunstancias denuestra emigracion y establecimiento en estos paises: hemosapelado á su natural justicia y magnanimidad, conjurándolospor los vínculos de nuestro origen comun á renunciar esas

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usurpaciones que inevitablemente acabarian por interrumpirnuestra correspondencia y conexiones. ellos han sido tambiensordos á la voz de la justicia y consanguinidad.

Nosotros debemos por tanto someternos á la necesidad queanuncia nuestra separacion, y mirarlos como al resto delgénero humano: enemigos en guerra, y en paz amigos.

Los representantes, pues, de los Estados-Unidos, juntos enCongreso general, apelando al Juez supremo del universo, porla rectitud de nuestras intenciones, en el nombre y con laautoridad del pueblo de estas colonias, publicamos ydeclaramos: que ellas son, y por derecho deben ser estadoslibres é independientes: que estan absueltas de todaobligacion de fidelidad á la corona británica: que todaconexion política entre ellas y el estado de las Gran-Bretaña,es y debe ser totalmente disuelta, y que como estados libres éindependientes, tienen un pleno poder para hacer la guerra,concluir la paz, contraer alianzas, establecer comercio y hacertodos los otros actos que los estados independientes puedenpor derecho efectuar.

Y para sostener esta declaracion, con una firme confianza enla proteccion divina, nosotros empeñamos mutuamentenuestras vidas, nuestras fortunas y nuestro sagrado honor.

Firmado por órden del Congreso.

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Nelson Denis · President at Salome FilmsBy my count, ALL OF THE FOLLOWING have been violated in Puerto Rico:

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the publicgood.

He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance,unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when sosuspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws forestablishing Judiciary powers.

He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and theamount and pa... See More

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8/27/15, 11:52 AMLatino Rebels | The Declaration of Independence: The Full Text in English…. and Spanish

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amount and pa... See MoreLike · Reply · Apr 29, 2015 4:16am

John Spetz · Works at Keller Williams Realty, Inc.GREATEST DOCUMENT OF ALL TIMELike · Reply · Apr 17, 2015 7:22pm

Lorena Gonzalez de Brougher · San Antonio, Texasyeah...the part about "the merciless Indian Savages" sure is great.Like · Reply · Jun 28, 2015 6:22pm

Lynn RepkoRebeldes: Thanks for posting this. It's a powerful document that speaks to our souls.Regarding your comment, "Take a moment to just read it, and separate it from thehistorical context and how this country was formed." I'm not sure what you meant herebut in my opinion, most of Congress, SCOTUS, and the Executive Branch completelymisconstrue the Constitution because they interpret it while ignoring historical context.Some claim we can't know what the Founders meant and must interpret as best they can- baloney! It's all in the historical record exactly what they meant.Like · Reply · Jul 4, 2013 10:58am

Fred HerreraOur Supreme Justices, are as corrupt as those who appointed them

Like · Reply · 2 · Sep 30, 2012 2:43pm

Fred HerreraNot all Justices, are corrupt. I meant what I wrote. As corrupt as he whoappointed him....lolLike · Reply · Sep 30, 2012 3:14pm

Lou R Chavez · Works at Self-EmployedUnlike a sitting U.S. Supreme Court Justice that publicly disparages the U. S.Constitution, a Oaxaca Indian ‘Benito Juárez’(5-term President of Mexico) honored theUS Constitution as the model for the Mexican Constitution(1857) as he tried to create amodern civil society & capitalist economy based on the model of the United States. In1855, Benito had declared all citizens equal before the law(La Ley Juárez), unfortunatelythe law of Juárez & the Constitution were trampled by the despot Porfiro Díaz and asuccession of other like-minded despots that prefer ‘the rule of man’ to “the Rule of Law.”.

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