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ELVYN G. MASASSYA
PRESIDENT DIRECTOR
INDONESIA PORT CORPORATION II (IPC)
COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PORT & LOGISTICS
INFRASTRUCTURE IN EMERGING MARKET
The 4th BUSAN INTERNATIONAL PORT CONFERENCE 2016
IPC PROFILE
EVOLUTION OF IPC TOWARDS A WORLD CLASS PORT OPERATOR
IPC BRANCHES
12 IPC Branch
1. Port of Tanjung Priok 2. Port of Sunda Kelapa 3. Port of Ciwandan Banten 4. Port of Cirebon 5. Port of Panjang Lampung 6. Port of Palembang
7. Port of Pulau Baai Bengkulu 8. Port of Teluk Bayur, Padang 9. Port of Pangkal Balam 10. Port of Tanjung Pandan 11. Port of Talang Duku Jambi 12. Port of Pontianak
Indonesia’s International Gateway-
Tanjung Priok Port
62% of Indonesia’s international
Container
Pelindo III 20 Branches
PELINDO II/ IPC
Pelindo I 16 Branches
Pelindo IV 22 Branches
1 2 3
4
5
3
7
8
6 10
9
11 12
JPPI
PPI
IPC SUBSIDIARIES
IPC Subsidiaries divided by 3 part of businesses, they are:
CORE BUSINESS: CARGO HANDLING
LOGISTIC AND PORT SERVICES
SUPPORTING BUSINESSES AND UTILITIES
Terminal
Petikemas
Indonesia
KSO TPK Koja
IPC Terminal
Petikemas
PT. Pelabuhan
Tanjung Priok
IKT
PT. JICT
1
International container 2
International & Domestic container Domestic
container Focus on domestic container and break bulk
Car/heavy eqp. handling
3
4
5
6
7 Logistics
8 PT ILCS Logistics ICT
9 New port developer
10 Dredging
11 Equipment maintenance
12 Vessel services throughout all IPC ports
PT JAI
Rukindo
PT MTI / IPC Logistics
13 Hospital management Energy supply within the port
Education and training center
14
15
16 E-business solutions nationwide
PT EDI
PT PMLI
PT EPI
PT RSP
INDONESIA’S LOGISTIC CHALLENGES
Indonesian Economy is dominated by Java and Sumatra province. There is a big gap of economic
growth between the West and the East of Indonesia. Imbalance cargo distribution has caused higher
price in Eastern Indonesia than in Western part
INDONESIA ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Source : World Bank
JAVA
EXISTING LOGISTIC COST
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000km USD/TEU
Cost
Distance
From Jakarta to…..
Source: Quotes from domestic logistic company, 2012
It is less expensive to ship box from
Jakarta to Hamburg (11.000 km) than
from Jakarta to Sorong (3.000 km)
High Logistict Cost to Send Goods between Islands
(USD/TEU)
(Km)
CURRENT CONDITION OF HINTERLAND CONNECTIVITY
Cargo distribution from the port to final destination in Indonesia is often hindered by poor land transportation due to traffic jam, long destination, or poor road condition.
Furthermore, there is no added value services offered by the port such as integrated industrial zone/logistics park.
Traffic jam in port surrounding
Poor road condition to the port
Long destination from Tanjung Priok port to industry zone in Cikarang, Karawang, Cikampek
POTENTIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
The average economic growth in the western region of Indonesia
already slowing. Indonesia’s economic growth will grow more potential
in the eastern of Indonesia
<5%
5-7%
>7%
2010 Population
1.5k-2M
2M-5M
5M-10M
>10M
GDP CAGR 2010-2030 Port
Industrial Area
Road Access SOURCE: 2010 Population Census, Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
JAVA
SUMATERA
BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
KALIMANTAN
SULAWESI
MALUKU
PAPUA
GDP Development, 2010 -2030
Some 90% of urban areas whose GDP is growing at more than 7 percent are outside Java
Infrastructure Requirements
POTENTIAL COMMODITIES IN INDONESIA
Sulawesi
1. Fish
2. Cement
Papua
Fish
Nusa Tenggara
Fish
Kalimantan
1. Cement
2. Crude Palm Oil (CPO)
Sumatera
1. Cement
2. Crude Palm Oil (CPO)
3. Fish
Jawa
1. Cement
2. Car
3. Cotton
4. Fish
5. Manufacture
There is a huge cargo potential in Indonesia, which is still exported in the form of raw materials
INDONESIA AS THE GLOBAL MARITIME AXIS
The Government Priority
•Reduce logistics cost
•Increase certainty of supply chain
•Increase job vacancy
•Increase the attractiveness of investment for private
•Fostering regional economic growth
conclusion: Port Development with the large-scale integrated industrial area
President Joko Widodo has set the ambition to turn Indonesia
into a
Global Maritime Axis
How to achieve
•Increasing port capacity
•Improving connectivity
•Lowering cost of doing business
•Improving competitive position
•Integrating port industry and logistics
PORT – INDUSTRIAL LINKAGE : INTEGRATED PORT CONCEPT
INTEGRATED PORT CONCEPT
A Import and export cargoes loading/unloading activities
B Integration between port and industrial area that integrated or close to the customs authorities can reduce the time of deliveries of goods
C Goods from industrial areas can be directly distributed to the next production stage or even can be directly sent to customers outside the industrial area
D Relatively shorter stacking time at container yard, containers ready to be transported to the industrial area that integrated to the port
INTEGRATED PORT CONCEPT
Integrated port elements and services
Integrated port has increasing the efficiency of world-class ports up to 33-55%
Port Industrial Area
Distribution Storage/
Warehouse
Providing buffer zones as temporary storage
Flexibility to provides special cargoes storage e.g. cold storage cargoes
Providing efficient loading/unloading process
As national/regional logistic gateway
Providing one-stop-shop port related activities
Providing container and non containers terminal operation facilities
As the centre of pre-departure/post-arrival activities
Providing strategic location and manages supporting activities for industries
Manages freight forwarding services for distribution of the cargoes
Access for efficient distribution network
INTEGRATED PORT GOALS
16 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II
Leverage the Port Facilities
the shorter distance between the port and industrial area will increase port utilization and to simplify cargo checking/customs clearance, in the end the
logistics cost will be reduced
Adequate Job Creation
Generate a significant job opportunity for local human resources
High Value-Added Employment
To attract jobs which require medium-high skills to grow and increase the number of skilled workers in the area
Sustainable Business & Operating Model
To create sustainable business & operating model and give more certainty of logistics business in the future
Pioneering Initiative Create more added value initiatives through innovation
Jakarta
Surabaya
Kuala Tanjung
Makassar
Sorong
Pont ianak Bit ung
MIDDLE REGION
EASTERN REGION
Sea Toll main corridor
Kuala Tanjung
Jakarta
Surabaya
Pontianak
Makassar
Bitung Sorong
WESTERN REGION
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED PORT IN JAVA
JAVA INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL AND ESTATE
Java Integrated Industrial and Ports Estate (JIIPE) is a project that integrates deep sea port, industrial estate and residential estate into one package.
JIIPE is conveniently located in Gresik - East Java, 24 km from Surabaya the capital city of East Java, with fast growing economic and conducive investment
Manyar
Port
IPC STRATEGIC PROJECTS: TO IMPLEMENT PORT INTEGRATED
CONCEPT
IPC STRATEGIC PROJECTS
PORT OF JAKARTA
CIKARANG BEKASI LAUT INLAND WATERWAY
NEWPRIOK PROJECTS
KIJING PORT DEVELOPMENT & SEZ
SORONG PORT DEVELOPMENT & SEZ
NEW PRIOK PORT DEVELOPMENT
The New Priok Port Development is a project of
terminal construction to accommodate the increasing
number of international cargo traffic and to boost high
performance and capacity at Port of Tanjung Priok.
Location : Tanjung Priok, Jakarta
Project Value : ±Rp 12 Trillion
Current Progress :
full Comercial operation for CT 1 on August 2016;
Development Phase 1 (CT 2; CT 3; PT 1; PT 2)
Development Period : 2012 - 2027
EASTERN ACCESS ROAD
Phase 2 (Future Development)
SOUTHERN ACCESS ROAD
JTCC
CT
1
CT 2 CT 3
PT 1 PT2
Proposed Area
for Logistic Hub
DESCRIPTION INFORMATION
NEW PRIOK CONTAINER TERMINAL (NPCT) 1
INTEGRATION OF NEW PRIOK WITH THE INDUSTRIAL AREA (KBN AREA)
CIKARANG BEKASI LAUT (CBL) INLAND WATERWAY
DESCRIPTION
Included in the National Strategic Projects
(Presidential Decree no.3 in 2016)
CBL Inland Waterways is a project
development in order to optimize the potential
of river basins as a backup transport of goods
by river, As well as link-off the road Port of
Tanjung Priok and hinterland area.
It Is expected to reduce the density of the flow
of goods by road to the Port of Tanjung Priok.
the use of barges would be more efficient in
terms of cost and exhaust emissions.
Location : Cikarang-Bekasi, West Java
Total Area : 200 Ha
Capacity : 1.6 Million TEUs/year
Total Investment : ±Rp 5 Trillion
Funding Scheme : Internal IPC, Global Bond, and Investor 18.0
4.5
70
100.0
5.0
CANAL DESIGN
INFORMATION
PORT OF JAKARTA Collaboration :
Port of Jakarta
Port of Jakarta is a cooperation project between PT. Pelindo II, Jakpro, and the Port of
Rotterdam. Port of Jakarta is functioned as an integrated port which consist of
industrial zone to support terminals in Tanjung Priok. The industrial area is indicated
by the island O, P, and Q of ± 1500 ha
KIJING PORT DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ)
Onshore Facilities
Offshore Facilities
Included in the National Strategic Projects (Presidential
Decree no.3 in 2016)
Kijing port is developed as a solution to limited land in
the port of Pontianak
Kijing port is expected to accommodate large-size ships,
able to reduce logistics costs, as well as optimizing the
potential export of local products Kalimantan Barat (CPO,
Bauxite)
Location : West Kalimantan
Total Area : 1350 Ha
Total Investment : ±Rp 5,1 Trillion
Construction Plan : 2017
Operation Plan : 2020
Funding Scheme : Internal IPC & Investors
DESCRIPTION
INFORMATION
SORONG PORT DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ)
Location : West Papua
Total Investment : Rp 2,4 Trillion
Construction Plan : 2017
Operation Plan : 2020
Funding Scheme : Internal IPC, Global Bond, & Investors
Included in the National Strategic Projects
(Presidential Decree no.3 in 2016)
The Sorong port development is one of part of
project development to support “Toll Laut
Program, where it can accommodate ships with
size 3000-5000 TEUs
This project can foster industrial activity for the
eastern Indonesian region
Development Plan
Sorong Port (Phase 1)
Container Yard Office Area
DESCRIPTION
INFORMATION