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Thailand 4.0
Thriving in the 21st Century
through
Security, Prosperity & Sustainability
Thailand 1.0
Thailand 2.0
Thailand 3.0
• Agrarian Society
• Cottage Industry
• Light Industry
• Import Substitution
• Natural Resources
& Cheap Labor
• Heavy Industry
• Export Promotion
• Inward Foreign
Direct Investment
Thailand’s Path to Development
Th
e W
ea
lth
of N
atio
n
Industrialization
Globalization
Systemic Challenges Facing Thailand 3.0
Thailand
1.0 Th
e W
ea
lth
of N
atio
n
Thailand
2.0
Thailand
3.0
Imbalance Trap
Inequality Trap
Middle Income Trap
3 New Growth Engines for Thailand 4.0
Green
Growth Engine
Inclusive
Growth Engine
Competitive
Growth Engine More for Less Less for More
Distribution of Wealth Concentration of Wealth
Balanced Development Imbalanced Development
Thailand 4.0
Thailand 4.0 : Strategic Thrusts
Policy
Reorientation
Trade - induced
Transformation
Investment – led
Transformation
Thailand
4.0
● G2G
● P2P
● B2B
● Business Model
● Enabling Ecosystem
● Society with Opportunity
● Society with Competence
● Local Trade & Investment
● Local Employment
● Local Ownership
● Geopolitics
● Geoeconomics
Thailand 4.0
Connect to
the world
Entrepreneur
Driven
Proposition
Domestic
Economy
Smart
Enterprise
Social Mobility
Local
Empowerment
CLMVT as Our
Home Market
ASEAN Global
Connect World
Economy
Innovation
Driven
Proposition
Community
Driven
Proposition
Regional
Economy
Strength
from within
Thailand 4.0 : Policy Reorientation
Supply Driven
Demand Driven Trade in Services
Trade in Goods
Value Added
Value Creation
Knowledge Workers/ High Skilled Labors
Trade Facilitator
Trade Regulator
Trade – induced Transformation
Investment – led Transformation
Investment
in People Integrated
Infrastructure
Technology
Development
and Transfer
Industry for
the Future
Investment – led
Transformation
The S – Curve Growth
S - curve
● First S- curve
1. Next – Generation Automotive
2. Smart Electronics 3. Affluent, Medical and Wellness Tourism
4. Agriculture and Biotechnology
5. Food for the Future
● New S- curve
1. Robotics 2. Aviation and Logistics 3. Biofuels and Bio-chemicals 4. Digital 5. Medical Hub
Nature
Culture
Bio– Diversity
Cultural Diversity
Comparative Advantage
Competitive Advantage
• Food Agriculture & Bio-tech
• Health, Wellness & Bio-Med
• Smart Devices, Robotics & Mechatronics
• Digital, IoT & Embedded
Technology
• Creative, Culture & High Value Services
Thailand 4.0: From Comparative Advantage to Competitive Advantage
Enterprise
• Agritech • Foodtech
• Healthtech
• Robotech
• Fintech
• Edtech
• E-Marketplace
• E-Commerce • Service Enhancing
• Designtech
• Lifestyle Business • Traveltech
• Bio-tech
• Bio-Med
• Mechatronics
• Embedded Technology
• Service Design & Technology
New Industry New Technology
• Food & Agriculture
• Health & Wellness
• Smart Devices &
Robotics
• Digital & IOT
• Creative, Culture &
High Value Services
Pracharat as a key driver
Policy
Reorientation
Trade - induced
Transformation
Investment – led
Transformation
Pracharat
Systemic Reforms
Restructuring
Public Sector
Re - energizing
Private Sector
Empowering
People Sector
Pracharat
Thailand in Transition
• Hyperconflict
• Corruption
• Inequality
• Economic Reform
• Science & Technology Reform
• Education Reform
Administrative Reform
3 Challenging Issues 3 Major Reforms