Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006 ... · Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006, Alexandria, Egypt Ahmed Bayomi Shehab El-Din Mansoura University,

Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006, Alexandria, Egypt

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Alexandria – Egypt

March 23-25, 2006

Under the Auspices of H. E.

Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Abou Zeid Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation


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PROGRAM INDEX

Welcome …………………………………………………… 5 Conference Organization …………………………………. 7 Conference Chairperson, Co-Chairperson, Secretary General …………………………………………. 8 Conference Organizing Committee ………………………. 9 Scientific Committee ………………………………….…… 11 Conference Executive Committee ………………………… 12 Program Brief ……………………………………………... 13 Technical Sessions ………………………………………... 15 Workshops ………………………………………………… 31 Conference Information & Venue ……………………….. 36 About Alexandria …………………..……………………... 38 Authors Index …………………………………………….. 41 Water Technology Association …………………………… 45

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The organizing committees extend to every participant a warm welcome to the Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006.

We hope that you will find time to follow researches and savor the ethnic, business, international and cultural aspects of our setting. We will do our best to make your stay in Alexandria very enjoyable.

Organizing Committees Visit our Web Pages:

www.iwtc.info www.mans.edu.eg

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The conference is organized by:

Mansoura University, Egypt

Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt

UNESCO Cairo Office

Water Technology Association (WTA), Egypt

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Conference Chairperson

Prof. Magdy Abou Rayan

President of Mansoura University

Conference Honorary Chairperson

Prof. Amin Mobarak

Cairo University

Conference Co-Chairpersons

Prof. Ahmed Bayomi Shehab El-Din

Vice President of Mansoura University

Prof. Mohamed Hamed El-Shaboury

Vice President of Mansoura University

Conference Secretary General

Prof. Hussein El-Atfy

Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation

Prof. Samy El-Felaly

Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation

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Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006�


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� Ahmed Bayomi Shehab El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt. � Ahmed Mansour Mansoura University, Egypt. � Ashraf Abou Rayan Benha Institute of Technology, Egypt. � Awny Naim Palestinian Water Authority. � Berge Djebedjian Mansoura University, Egypt. � Diaa El-Monayeri Zagazig University, Egypt. � Diaa El-Qousy Ministry of Water Resources and

Irrigation, Egypt. � El-Sayed Abdel Rassoul Mansoura University, Egypt. � Hussein El-Atfy Ministry of Water Resources and

Irrigation, Egypt. � Ibrahim Gar Al Alm Rashed Mansoura University, Egypt. � Magdy El-Sharkawy WTA, Egypt. � Mohamed Hamed El-Shaboury Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mostafa Soliman ASCE Egypt Section. � Nageh Gad El-Hak Suez Canal Authority, Egypt. � Radwan Al-Weshah UNESCO Cairo Office. � Samy El-Felaly Ministry of Agriculture and land

Reclamation, Egypt.

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE�

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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

� Abdel-Latif El-Sharkawy Ministry of Scientific Research,

Egypt. � Ali El-Nashar Formerly, Water and Electricity

Department, Abu Dhabi, UAE. � Ahmed Fadel Mansoura University, Egypt. � Diaa El-Monayeri Zagazig University, Egypt. � Diaa El-Qousy Ministry of Water Resources and

Irrigation, Egypt. � El-Sayed Abdel Rassoul (Chairman),

Mansoura University, Egypt. � Hamdy Ibrahim Ain Shams University, Egypt. � Hussein El-Atfy Ministry of Water Resources and

Irrigation, Egypt. � Ibrahim Gar Al Alm Rashed Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mostafa Soliman ASCE Egypt. � Nabil Hassan Zagazig University, Egypt. � Samy El-Felaly Ministry of Agriculture and Land

Reclamation, Egypt. � Talaat Owais Zagazig University, Egypt.

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IWTC 2006, 23-25 March, 2006�


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CONFERENCE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

• Samy El-Felaly (Chairman), Ministry of Agriculture • Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University • Berge Djebedjian Mansoura University • Magdy El-Sharkawy Water Technology Association

Conference Administration: �� Yasmin Abd El-Hamid,

Administration Affairs, Water Technology Association $ Ashraf El-Dieb,

Financial Secretary, Mansoura University

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THURSDAY - MARCH 23, 2006

11:00-18:00 Registration at Helnan Palestine Hotel 14:00-15:30 Lunch at Helnan Palestine Hotel 15:30-16:00 Keynote Paper (Dr. Hani El Nokraschy) 16:00-17:30 Technical Sessions (1), (2) & (3) 17:30-19:00 Technical Sessions (4), (5) & (6) 19:00-19:30 Coffee Break 19:30-20:00 Keynote Paper (Ambassador Marwan Badr) 20:00-21:00 TEMPUS Projects 21:00-------- Dinner at Hosny Village for Grills

FRIDAY - MARCH 24, 2006

10:30-11:30 Opening Ceremonies 13:30-15:00 Workshops (1) & (2) 15:00-16:30 Lunch at Helnan Palestine Hotel 16:30-18:00 Technical Sessions (7), (8) & (9) 20:00 Dinner at Rakoda (Sea Food) and Free Tour (Carrefour)

SATURDAY – MARCH 25, 2006

09:00-10:30 Technical Sessions (10), (11) & (12) 10:30-11:00 Coffee Break 11:00-12:30 Technical Sessions (13), (14) & (15) 12:30-13:30 Closing Ceremonies

PROGRAM BRIEF


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Thursday (23/3/2006)

Time Room (A) Room (B) Room (C)

11:00-18:00 Registration at Helnan Palestine Hotel 14:00-15:30 Lunch at Helnan Palestine Hotel 15:30-16:00 Keynote Paper 16:00-17:30 Technical Session

(1) Technical Session


(3) 17:30-19:00 Technical Session



(6) 19:00-19:30 Coffee Break 19:30-20:00 Keynote Paper 20:00-21:00 TEMPUS Projects 21:00 Dinner

Friday (24/3/2006)


10:30-11:30 Opening Ceremonies 13:30-15:00 Workshops (1) & (2) 15:00-16:30 Lunch at Helnan Palestine Hotel 16:30-18:00 Technical Session



(9) 20:00 Dinner

Saturday (25/3/2006)


09:00-10:30 Technical Session (10)

Technical Session (11)

Technical Session (12)

10:30-11:00 Coffee Break 11:00-12:30 Technical Session



(15) 12:30- 13:30 Closing Ceremonies


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PLACE: ROOM (A) Thursday 23/03/2006 16:00 – 17:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Diaa El-Qousy Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt * Hussein El-Atfy Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt

15h30 Potential of Solar Electricity Combined with Seawater Desalination

around the Mediterranean (KEYNOTE PAPER) Hani El Nokraschy Nokraschy Engineering GmbH Germany

16h00 Application of GIS and Remote Sensing in Irrigation Networks Management Sherif M. El-Sayed Hydraulics Research Institute Egypt

16h15 Toward Integrated Water Legislation in Romania - Recent Developments Marcel Sabin Popa*, and Monica Popa** * Technical University ** University of Medicine and Pharmacy Romania

16h30 Nile River Water Resources Analysis Medhat Aziz and Sherine Ismail Nile Research Institute Egypt

16h45 River Nile Flood Forecasting and its Effect on National Projects Implementation Nahla Sadek Nile Research Institute Egypt

17h00 Effect of Hydrographic Data Quality on Water Surface Profile and Navigational Dredging Computations Nasr Hekal Nile Research Institute Egypt

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WATER RESOURCES AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (1)

Session 1


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PLACE: ROOM (B) Thursday 23/03/2006 16:00 – 17:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Samy Emarah Ministry of Housing and Utilities and Urban Communities, Egypt

* Ahmed Fadel Mansoura University, Egypt

16h00 Application of a Novel Process for Effluent Quality Improvement in Dubai's Wastewater Treatment Plant Mohamed F. Hamoda* and Rashid A. Bin-Fahad** * Kuwait University Kuwait ** Gulf Cooperation Council Saudi Arabia

16h15 Treatment of Concentrated Black-Water and Kitchen Organic-Wastes in Accumulation Systems Tarek Elmitwalli Benha High Institute of Technology Egypt

16h30 Application of Adsorption Model for Dye Removal F. Abdelrasoul Alexandria University Egypt

16h45 Application of Adsorption Packed-Bed Reactor Model for Phenol Removal M. T. Sorour, F. Abdelrasoul and W. A. Ibrahim Alexandria University Egypt

17h00 Utilization of Novel Cationic Hydrogels for Removal of Toxic Anions from Water M. A. Barakat* and Nurettin Sahiner** * Central Metallurgical R & D Institute Egypt ** University of Delaware USA

17h15 A Comparison Study between Activated Carbon and Coke for Phenolioc Wastewater Treatment F. Abdelrasoul Alexandria University Egypt

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WASTEWATER TREATMENT (1)

Session 2


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PLACE: ROOM (C) Thursday 23/3/2006 16:00 – 17:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* El-Sayed Abdel-Rassoul Mansoura University, Egypt * Hassan El-Banna Fath Alexandria University, Egypt

16h00 Technical and Economic Consideration for Water Desalination

by Reverse Osmosis Y. Abdelaziz*, A. Karameldin*, S. Mekhamer*, and N. Abdelmonem** * Nuclear Research Center ** Cairo University Egypt

16h15 Thermoeconomic Analysis of Multi Stage Flash-Thermal Vapor Compression (MSF-TVC) Desalination System A. S. Nafey*, H. E. S. Fath**, and A. A. Mabrouk* * Suez Canal University ** Alexandria University Egypt

16h30 Potential of Application of PV System for BWRO Desalination in Gaza Mohammed Rabia Ahmed Palestinian Water Authority Palestine

16h45 Mathematical Modeling of Desalination by Electrodialysis Mohtada Sadrzadeh, Anita Kaviani, and Toraj Mohammadi Iran University of Science and Technology Iran

17h00 Theoretical and Experimental Study of a Small Unit for Water Desalination Using Solar Energy and Flashing Process A. Safwat Nafey*, M. A. Mohamad**, S.O. El-Helaby*, and M. A. Sharaf* * Suez Canal University ** National Research Center Egypt

17h15 PV and Thermally Driven Small-Scale, Stand-Alone Solar Desalination System with very Low Maintenance Needs Hassan E. S. Fath*, Samy M. Elsherbini*, Alaa Hassan*, Matthias Rommel**, Marcel Wieghaus** and Joachim Koschikowski** * Alexandria University Egypt ** Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE Germany

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Session 3

DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES (1)


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PLACE: ROOM (A) Thursday 23/3/2006 17:30 – 19:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Hussein El-Atfy Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt. * Diaa El-Qousy Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt

17h30 Effects of the Multi-Gates Operations on Bottom Velocity Pattern

under Submerged Flow Conditions A.M. Negm, G.M. Abdel-Aal, M.M. Elfiky and Y. Abd-Alla Mohamed Zagazig University Egypt

17h45 The Hydraulic Performance of Oriented Spur Dike Implementation in Open Channel Karima Attia* and Gamal El-Saied** * National Water Research Center ** Banha University Egypt

18h00 Dominant Discharge in the Kor River, Fars Province, Iran Keshavarzi Ali Reza and S. H. Nabavi Shiraz University Iran

18h15 Enhancement of Self-purification of Streams Using Stepped Aeration O. El Monayeri, S. Bayoumi, and A. Khalifa Zagazig University Egypt

Session 4

FLOW IN RIVERS AND OPEN CHANNELS 4


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PLACE: ROOM (B) Thursday 23/3/2006 17:30 – 19:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt * Zeinab Elbarbary Nile Research Institute, Egypt

17h30 Experimental Study of Backwater Rise Due to Bridge Piers as Flow

Obstructions Kassem Salah El-Alfy Mansoura University Egypt

17h45 Effect of Aquatic Weeds on Velocity Profile Changes and Island Formation Reda Mohamed and Nasr Hekal National Water Research Center Egypt

18h00 An Experimental Study of Spherical Floating Bodies under Waves O.S. Ragih, K.S. El-Alfy, M.T. Shamaa and R.M. Diab Mansoura University Egypt

18h15 Dredging Waterway Channels by Movable/Stationary Jet Pump Alaa El-Shaikh*, Imam El-Sawaf**, Nabiel El-Menshawy** and Nageh Gad El-hak* * Suez Canal Authority ** Suez Canal University Egypt

18h30 Evaluation of Flooded Areas Upstream New Naga Hammadi Barrages Zeinab El Barbary and Medhat Aziz Nile Research Institute National Water Research Center Egypt

18h45 Socio-Economic Analysis of Water Structures Projects, Case Study: New Naga Hammadi Barrage in Egypt Ayman F. Batisha and Mohamed Abdou Environment and Climate Research Institute Egypt

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Session 5

HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES (1)


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PLACE: ROOM (C) Thursday 23/3/2006 17:30 – 19:00

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Nageh Gad El-Hak Suez Canal Authority, Egypt * Nabil Hassan Zagazig University, Egypt

17h30 Energy and Water Management for Non-Newtonian Suspensions

Transport in Pipes Kamal El-Nahhas*, Magdy Abou Rayan**, Nageh Gad El-Hak* and Imam El-Sawaf*** * Suez Canal Authority ** Mansoura University *** Suez Canal University Egypt

17h45 Performance of Multi-Layer Coil Pump Sadek Z. Kassab, Ahmed A. Abdel Naby, and El Sayed I. Abdel Basier Alexandria University, Egypt

18h00 Optimization of Large Water Distribution Network Design Using Genetic Algorithms Berge Djebedjian*, Ashraf Yaseen**, and Magdy Abou Rayan* * Mansoura University ** Damietta Drinking Water Company Egypt

18h15 Prediction of Non-Newtonian Turbulent Flow Behavior by a Newtonian Approach Kamal El-Nahhas* and Nabil H. Mostafa** * Suez Canal Authority ** Zagazig University Egypt

18h30 Risk Analysis for Nasr City Water Distribution Systems Ahmed El-Dyasti and Wael Khadr Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport Egypt

18h45 Economic Evaluation of Pipelines (Case Study) Rehab Anwar Hamada Ora Misr Co. Egypt

NETWORK AND PUMPS

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Session 6


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PLACE: ROOM (A) Friday 24/3/2006 16:30-18:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* El-Sayed Abdel-Rassoul Mansoura University, Egypt * Samy El-Felaly Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt

16h30 Evaluation Applying Biological Methods to Manage Aquatic Weeds

Tarek El-Samman and Salwa M. Abou El Ella National Water Research Center Egypt

16h45 Water Security and Population Dynamics in the Nile River Basin Bakenaz A. Zeydan Tanta University Egypt

17h00 Approaches on Water Quality and Management in Romania Monica Popa*, Dana Sirbu*, Daniela Curseu*, Marcel Sabin Popa** and Zaharie Moldovan*** * University of Medicine and Pharmacy, ** Technical University *** National Institute of Research and Development for Isotopic and Molecular Technologies Romania

17h15 Non-Conventional Water Resources Management Eman Abdel Ghaffer National Water Research Center Egypt

17h30 Prospects of Water Reuse in Egypt El-Sayed M. A. Rassoul Mansoura University Egypt

17h45 Effect of Separate Clayey Patches in Loamy Sand Soil on Both of Solute Transport and Salinity Distribution Yasser Hamed*, Mohamed El-kiki*, Ronny Berndtsson**, and Soheir Kamel*** * Suez Canal University Egypt ** Lund University Sweden *** Ain Shams University Egypt

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Session 7

WATER RESOURCES AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (2)�


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PLACE: ROOM (B) Friday 24/3/2006 16:30-18:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Mohamed Bakry Channel Maintenance Research Institute, Egypt * Diaa El-Qousy Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt

16h30 Flood Effects on Local Scour at Imbaba Bridge

Nahla Sadek Nile Research Institute Egypt

16h45 Designing Barriers in Nile River for Controlling Water Hyacinth from Reaching to Cairo Governorate Hosam Ibrahim Channel Maintenance Research Institute Egypt

17h00 Location of Toshka Project from Sedimentation Point of View Tarek Mohamed Abdel Aziz Nile Research Institute Egypt

17h15 Effect of Water Qualities on Temporal Variation of Furrow Basic Infiltration Rate Mohammad Reza Emdad and Mehdi Shahabifar Soil and Water Research Institute Iran

17h30 Effect of Different Water Qualities on Soil Physical Properties Mohammad Reza Emdad*, Mehdi Shahabifar*, and H. Fardad** * Soil and Water Research Institute of Iran ** Tehran University Iran

HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES (2) 8

Session 8


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PLACE: ROOM (C) Friday 24/03/2006 16:30-18:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Nageh Gad El-Hak Suez Canal Authority, Egypt * Nabil Hassan Zagazig University, Egypt

16h30 Towards Sustainable Energy in Seawater Desalting in the Gulf Area

M. A. Darwish*, N. Al-Najem*, and N. Lior** * Kuwait University Kuwait ** University of Pennsylvania USA

16h45 ROIFA-5 model and Spreadsheet for Predicting Total Hardness Fouling Flux and Saturation Factors on the RO-Membrane Samir El-Manharawy* and Azza Hafez** * Nuclear Materials Corp. ** National Research Center Egypt

17h00 An Experimental Investigation on the Operating Parameters Affecting the Performance of Reverse Osmosis Desalination System Berge Djebedjian*, Helmy Gad*, Ibrahim Khaled**, and Magdy AbouRayan* * Mansoura University ** Sinai Development Authority Egypt

17h15 Analysis of a New Design of Multi Stage Flash-Mechanical Vapor Compression (MSF-MVC) Desalination Process A. S. Nafey*, H. E. S. Fath**, and A. A. Mabrouk* * Suez Canal University ** Alexandria University Egypt

17h30 An Investigation into Economic Desalination Using Solar / Wind Energy System Ahmed Hossam-Eldin and Ahmed Ismaiel University of Alexandria Egypt

17h45 Salinity Problems and Desalination Applications in Turkey Unsal Gemici, Mesut Ak, and Aysen Turkman Dokuz Eylul University Turkey

DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES (2) 9

Session 9


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PLACE: ROOM (A) Saturday 25/03/2006 09:00-10:30

CHAIRPERSONS: * El-Sayed Abdel-Rassoul Mansoura University, Egypt * Hassan El-Banna Fath Alexandria University, Egypt

09h00 Utilizing Remote Sensing to Manage Irrigation Water for Different Crops

Nagy Yakoub National Water Research Center Egypt

09h15 Saline Condition and Its Effect on Yield and Yield of Nine Durum Wheat Cultivars M. Panahi*, M. Feizi**, and B. Khayambashi*** * Soil and Water Research Institute ** Esfahan Agricultural Research Center *** Yazd Agricultural Research Center Iran

09h30 Crop Water and Irrigation Water Requirements of Maize (Zea Mays L.) in the Entisols of Kuwait M. Abdul Salam and Suad Al Mazrooei Kuwait University, Kuwait

09h45 Improvement of Crop Yield, Soil Moisture Distribution and Water Use Efficiency in Sandy Soils by Clay Application Saleh M. Ismail*, and Kiyoshi Ozawa** * Assiut University Egypt ** Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science Japan

10h00 Performance Evaluation of Farmers’ Council in Lower Bhavani Project for a Sustainable Development S. Prem Priya, R. Rajkumar and K. Karunakaran Anna University India

10h15 An Assessment of the Issues Associated With Water Resources Management and Water Policy in India in a Changing Environment K. Shadananan Nair Centre for Earth Research and Environment Management India

10h30 Economic of Water Productivity and Crop Rotation "Case Study, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate" M.A.M. Ibrahim Soils, Water and Envir. Res. Inst. Egypt

WATER RESOURCES AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (3) 10

Session 10


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PLACE: ROOM (B) Saturday 25/03/2006 09:00-10:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Mohamed Mahmoud Suez Canal University, Egypt * Nageh Gad El-Hak Suez Canal Authority, Egypt

09h00 Upgrading of Suspended Growth Process Using Submerged Media

Diaa El Monayeri, Salah Bayomi, Hesham El Karamany, and Ibrahim Hendy Zagazig University Egypt

09h15 Techno-Economic Study of the Two-Stage / Two Pass RO Membrane System for Chromium Recovery – Part-4 Azza I. Hafez National Research Center Egypt

09h30 Studies on Technical and Economical Viability of Biodigesters Anaerobic-Aerobic-Anox to Water Reuse and Use of Biogas Ederaldo Godoy Junior*,**, José Luz Silveira*, and Giorgio Eugenio Oscare Giacaglia** * Energy Dep. of Sao Paulo State ** Taubaté University Brazil

09h45 Drinking Water for All Anumakonda Jagadeesh Centre for Energy and Sustainable Resources India

WATER TREATMENT 11

Session 11


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PLACE: ROOM (C) Saturday 25/03/2006 09:00-10:30

CHAIRPERSONS: * Samir El-Manharawy Nuclear Materials Corp, Egypt * Hassan El-Banna Fath Alexandria University, Egypt

09h00 3-D Numerical Simulation of Flow and Clear Water Scour

by Interaction between Bridge Piers Gamal A. A. Abouzeid, Hassan I. Mohamed, and Shima M. Ali Assiut University Egypt

09h15 Hydraulic Model Investigation on Branch 3&4 Siphon under Toshka Spillway Canal Yasser Shawky National Water Research Center Egypt

09h30 Numerical Model as a Tool to Investigate Coastal Problems in Egypt Ahmed Sayed Mohamed Ahmed National Water Research Center Egypt

09h45 Mathematical Model Study of the Sedimentation Problem at Rosetta Promontory M.K. Mahmoud, A. El-Balasy, and E.A. El-ghorab National Water Research Center Egypt

10h00 Modeling of Riprap Protection Downstream of Hydraulic Structures Using Artificial Neural Networks Abdel-Azim M. Negm and Osama K. Saleh Zagazig University Egypt

Session 12

12

HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES (3)


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PLACE: ROOM (A) Saturday 25/3/2006 11:00-12:30

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Diaa El-Qousy Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt *

11h00 Possibility of Watertable Management through Sub-Irrigation in Egypt E. Abdel Ghaffer*, and M.A.S. Wahba** * National Water Research Center ** Drainage Research Institute Egypt

11h15 Scour around Pile Group of Small Bridge M.M. Ezzeldin, S.H. Moharram, Th.E. Sarhan and A.M.S. Elhamrawy Mansoura University Egypt

11h30 Numerical Analysis of Saltwater Upconing beneath a Pumping Well K. I. Hamza Fayoum University Egypt

11h45 Effect of Different Patterns of Injection Well Systems on Saltwater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers Hamdy El-Ghandour, Mahmoud El-Gamal, Tarek Saafan, and Hossam Abdel-Gawad Mansoura University Egypt

12h00 Hydrochemical Evolution of Shallow Ground Water System within Baghdad City - Iraq Aqeel Shaqir Al-Adili * and Sawsan M. Ali ** * Al-Mustansiryah Post ** Baghdad University Iraq

Session 13

GENERAL HYDRAULICS 13


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PLACE: ROOM (B) Saturday 25/3/2006 11:00-12:30

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Diaa El-Monayeri Zagazig University, Egypt *

11h00 Kinetic Study of Cadmium Sorption from Aqueous Solutions

by Almond Peel as a Sorbent Material H. Benaïssa University of Tlemcen Algeria

11h15 Effect of Distribution Nozzles on Trickling Filter Performance Kamal T. Ewida, Sameh M. El-Mokadem, Radwan M. Kamal, and Ayman M. Ali Zagazig University Egypt

11h30 Quality Characteristics of Wastewater of the Sudanese Fermentation Industry Abdel Moneim El-Hadi Sulieman*, Abdel Wahid Mohammed Yousif* and Abdel Moneim Mustafa** * University of Gezira ** Sudanese Fermentation Industry Sudan

11h45 A Comparison between Methods of Wastewater Treatment Used in Behera Governorate M. T. Sorour, F. Abdelrasoul, A. Moursy and M. Abdelaziz Alexandria University Egypt

12h00 Visible Light Photocatalysis with N-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Plasma Assisted-CVD M. A. Barakat*, S. Buzby** and S. Ismat Shah** * Central Metallurgical R & D Institute Egypt ** University of Delaware USA

12h15 Phenolic Wastewater Treatment M. T. Sorour, F. Abdelrasoul and W. A. Ibrahim Alexandria University Egypt

Session 14

14

WASTEWATER TREATMENT (2)


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PLACE: ROOM (C) Saturday 25/3/2006 11:00-12:30

CHAIRPERSONS: 11h00 Contamination of Groundwater with Heavy Metals in Gaza Strip

Yasser El-Nahhal Environmental Protection and Research Institute Palestine

11h15 Environmental Risks of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Water Dana Manuela Sirbu*, Daniela Curseu*, Monica Popa*, Andrei Achimas – Cadariu* and Zaharie Moldovan ** * „ Iuliu Hatieganu ” University of Medicine and Pharmacy ** National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic

and Molecular Technologies Romania

11h30 Spatial Modeling Approach to Water Pollution Monitoring of Drainage System (El-Fayoum) Hanan Farag* and Noha Donia** * Institute of Environment and Climate Change ** Ain Shams University Egypt

11h45 Determining the Level of Detergent Pollution in Dardanelles Ilgar Rüstü�Çanakkale 18 Mart University Turkey

12h00 Water Pollution in the Copsa Mica Region after Romanian Revolution Daniela Curseu*, Monica Popa*, Dana Sirbu*, Zaharie Moldovan ** and Elisabeta Czuczi*** * „ Iuliu Hatieganu ” University of Medicine and Pharmacy ** National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic

and Molecular Technologies *** Medstar Center Romania

12h15 Estimation of Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Simple Horizontal Infiltration M. Hashem Assiut University Egypt

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Session 15

POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES


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No. of Workshops 2

1

IWTC-X, Workshops�


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Place: Room A

Time: 13:30 : 17:00 Workshop is conducted in Arabic Language. Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Ahmad Fadel Mansoura University Co-Chairperson: Eng. Nadia Abdou Alexandria Water Company Moderator Prof. Dr. Dia El-Din El-Monayri Zagazig University

Workshop (1)�


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Objectives: The workshop aims to encourage local manufacturers to design and manufacture water treatment and drainage units. This way the water companies in Egypt will be more competitive and the probability for the availability potable water units and modern drainage systems in the villages will be higher. Speakers:

- Prof. Dr. Ahmed Fadel Mansoura University - “Representative” Alex. Water Company - Dr. Ali Tantawi Cairomatic - Dr. Mamdouh Eissa Kaha Company - Eng. Hazem Kamal Entec Company - Eng. Ali Rehab Arab Authority for Industrialization


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AAlleexxaannddrriiaa,, 2244 MMaarrcchh 22000066��

Place: Room B

Time: 13:30:17:00 Workshop is conducted in Arabic Language. Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Mostafa Morad Dean of High Institute of

Public Health, Alexandria University

Co-Chairperson: Dr. Nageh Gad El-Hak Suez Canal Authority Moderator: Prof. Dr. El-Sayed M.A. Rassoul Mansoura University

Workshop (2)�


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Objectives: The aim of the workshop is to draw the attention to who are concerned with water treatment and water purification towards new methods which could be more cost effective and more efficient. Most of these trends may be still under investigation in Egypt. However, most of them have been successfully used in several developed countries Speakers:

- Prof. Dr. M. Saied Ahmad Suez Canal University - Prof. Dr. Yosry Gohar Alexandria University - Prof. Dr. Abdel-Aziz Nour Alexandria University - Prof. Dr. F. Abdel Rassoul Alexandria University - Prof. Dr. Mona Gamal El-Dine Alexandria University - Prof. Dr. Aleya Abdel-Gawad Alexandria University


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Registration, Opening, Ceremonies and Technical Sessions will all be held at:

HELNAN PALESTINE HOTEL THE MONTAZAH ROYAL PALACE, ALEXANDRIA

TEL: (203) 5473500 / 5474033 FAX: (203) 5473378 � Opening Ceremonies will be held in the DOLPHIN BALLROOM. � Technical Sessions and Workshops will be held in the BELLA-

VESTA, DOLPHIN, and HARAMLEK BALLROOMS. REGISTRATION AT THE CONFERENCE DESK All participants must register upon their arrival at the registration desk located at Hotel Palestine DAHABIA Ballroom. The registration desk will be open from Thursday 23 at 12 AM until Saturday 25 at 12 AM. Every registered participant will receive the necessary documents: name tags and tickets for both meals and banquet. PRESENTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND DISCUSSION There will be three parallel sessions, according to this program. Every session room is equipped with an overhead projector and LCD projector. If you require any specific audio-visual equipment, please contact your session chairman prior to the presentation. The time allocated for each presentation is 15 minutes. All conducted in English Language.

CONFERENCE INFORMATION & VENUE


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AUTHOR’S BRIEFING/AUDIO VISUAL PRACTICE A single orientation meeting will be held in each session meeting room at 8:00 AM on each day for all technical sessions scheduled during the day. Authors may practice with and review overhead transparencies in their session rooms at anytime when the rooms are not in use for sessions or briefings. MESSAGE CENTER A bulletin board will be used to post messages received by the conference management staff on behalf of attendees and participants. The bulletin board will be located in the registration area. Conference Registration Form Please Check: Author and Session Chairman US $ 350

Non-Author US $ 350

Complete Set of Proceedings Non-Author Author US $ 30 US $ 20 Every author will receive one proceeding volume free of charge. The registration covers participation in technical program, lunches, coffee breaks and banquet ticket. Additional banquet tickets may be ordered in advance at the registration desk for US $ 10. Additional lunch tickets at US $ 10.


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lexandria, the largest port in Egypt and one of the major summer resorts on the Mediterranean sea and lies in the North West of the Nile Delta 225 km from Cairo. Two deep-Water Harbors make it one of the

most important ports of the Mediterranean and it is the center of the Egyptian fishing and Cotton Industries. It is outstanding location. All Year round mild climate fine sandy beaches stretching over 40 km.

Alexandria was named after Alexander the Great, who ordered the foundation of the city in 332 B.C on the site of a small village, called Rakoda in order to connect Egypt with his fatherland. He charged his architect Democrats with the planning of the new city immortalized his name along history.

After the death of Alexander the Great, his general Ptolemy declared himself King of Egypt and founded the ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt for three centuries. During this period, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt for nearly a thousand years. Few cities in the world can vie with its glorious past but the majority certainly has more to show. Virtually nothing remains of the marble places and temples for which the city was renowned antiquity. The Hellenic past has been completely submerged and today the city’s aspect is entirely modern. The sea front with its railings and open-ended squares is reminiscent, although many of the buildings away from the front retain an Egyptian integrity, it is not coincidental that many of the European communities choose Alexandria for their residences.

�� Climate In March, mean temperature has a minimum of 15°C, and a maximum of

25°C. Hotel Palestine has a private beach and water temperature is reasonable for sea bathes. In the area, there is a water sports club, including sailing, launching and diving.

�� Historical Brief of Alexandria � Alexandria is a city to explore at random, it’s as important to enjoy the atmosphere, as it is to see the “sights”. The city center now stretches back from Midan Saad Zaghloul, on the seafront, where there is a statue of the nationalist leader. This was formerly the site of the Caesareum, a magnificent temple begun by Cleopatra for her lover Antony and subsequently completed by their enemy Octavian and dedicated to himself. Two famous obelisks (one, known as “Cleopatra’s Needle”, now on the Embankment in London, the other in New York’s Central Park) were once here but all traces of the temple have disappeared. �

A About Alexandria

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�� Graeco - Roman Alexandria Little of the greatest city of antiquity remains to be seen today - although an

international project to rebuild the Alexandria Library, which once housed laboratories.

�� The Roman Theatre Over 30 years of excavation have uncovered many Roman remains

including this well-preserved theatre with marble seats for up to 800 spectators, galleries and sections of mosaic-flooring. In Ptolemaic times this area was the Park of Pan, a pleasure garden surrounded by Roman villas and baths.

�� The Graeco - Roman Museum The collection, which covers the period from the 3rd century BC to the 7th

century AD, is a fascinating record of a civilization in the process of change as religions merged and society evolved. In Alexandria, Graeco - Roman and Pharaonic religions mingled in the cult of Serapis; the shift from pagan religions to Christianity can also be seen in the exhibits which include mummies, Hellenistic statues, busts of Roman emperors, Tanagra figurines and early Christian antiquities.

�� Islamic Alexandria El-Gomruk and El-Anfushi are interesting neighborhoods to explore, for

their souks and street life as well as Ottoman mosques and mashrabiya - decorated houses. The Mosque of Abu El-Abbas-Mursi, dedicated to the patron saint of Alexandria’s fishermen and sailors, this is the city’s biggest mosque.

�� Fort Qaitbey On the northern tip of the Eastern Harbor, sultan Qaitbey’s Fort is an

Alexandria landmark. The Fort is on the original site of Pharos, Alexandria’s ancient lighthouse, built in 279 BC to a height of 125 meters and topped with a statue of Poseidon. Although Pharos was restored at various times it had finally crumbled by the time that the original Fort was built here, in the 1480s. Today, the Fort contains a mosque and the Naval Museum and provides wonderful views of the city and the Mediterranean.

�� Montazah Palace and Gardens Acres of formal gardens and a beautiful beach make Montazah the foremost

city pleasure grounds. Montazah Palace, a grand structure built in a mixture of Turkish and Florentine styles, is now a state guesthouse. Pleasant afternoons can also be spent in Shallalat Gardens, include rockeries and an artificial pond,


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Nouzha Gardens, near Alexandria Zoo, and Antoniadis Gardens, where classical statuary is set among what were once the grounds of a Greek family.

�� Travel to Egypt You will need to contact your nearest Egyptian Consulate to obtain a visa.

The letter sent by organizing committee indicating the acceptance of your paper can used for this purpose.

Most airlines fly to Cairo and some fly directly to Alexandria, such as Lufthansa, Olympic (Greek Airways), British Airways. Egypt Air is the official carrier of the conference.

�� Travel to Alexandria There are 2 daily domestic flights leaving Cairo airport for Alexandria at 8

a.m. and 5 p.m., however it is much cheaper and more interesting to travel by land to Alexandria.

Most international flights arrive in Cairo in the evening, which may be too late for public transport to Alexandria. It may be necessary to stay overnight in Cairo and travel to Alexandria the following day. There are several hotels close to the airport and many in downtown Cairo.

Trains depart for Alexandria from the main railway station in Ramses Square in downtown Cairo. Departures are hourly from 6 am to 10 p.m. and cost about US$ 10 per person. The nearest station to Hotel Palestine is Sidi Gaber, which is the penultimate stop before the main station in Alexandria. For the non-stop express trains to Alexandria, Sidi Gaber is the first stop. The journey takes about 2h 30m. You will need to take a taxi to your hotel (about US$ 5).

Buses (Super Jet and West Delta) travel from Cairo airport to Alexandria hourly from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m., with one departure 1 a.m. The cost is about US$ 8 and the journey takes about 3 hours. The buses also depart from downtown Cairo.

There are also limousines, which can be hired at the airport to go directly to Alexandria. The cost is about US$ 60.

�� Currency Exchange Banks opening hours are 08:30 to 13:30, Sunday to Thursday. Most hotels

and exchange offices are open for more extended periods.

You can change foreign currency into local currency at the airport. One US dollar is about 5.85 Egyptian pounds. There are no restrictions on exchange of foreign currency in Egypt.

Major credit cards are widely accepted by most hotels, restaurants and shops. Traveler’s cheques may be refused in some places and it is best therefore to exchange them at a bank. �� Useful Phone Numbers

The international code for Egypt is 20, the code for Alexandria is (0)3, and (0)2 for Cairo. Ambulance 121, Police 122.


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NAME SESSION

Abdel Aziz, T. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Abdel Basier, E. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abdel Ghaffer, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 13 Abdel Naby, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abdel-Aal, G. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Abdelaziz, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Abdel-Aziz, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Abdel-Gawad, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Abdelmonem, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Abdelrasoul, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 2, 2, 14, 14 Abdou, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Abdul-Salam, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Abou El Ella, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Abouzeid, G. A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Achimas - Cadariu, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ahmed, A. S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ahmed, M. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ak, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Al-Adili, A. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ali, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ali, S. M.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ali, Sh. M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Al-Mazrooei, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Al-Najem, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Attia, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Aziz, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 5 Barakat, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 14 Batisha, A. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bayoumi, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 11 Benaïssa, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Berndtsson, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Bin-Fahad, R. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Buzby, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Curseu, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 15, 15 Czuczi, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Darwish, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Diab, R. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Djebedjian, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9 Donia, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 El Barbary, Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 El Karamany, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 El Monayeri, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 El-Alfy, K. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 5 El-Balasy, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 El-Dyasti, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elfiky, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

AUTHORS INDEX


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El-Gammal, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 El-Ghandour, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 El-ghorab, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Elhamrawy, A. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 El-Helaby, S. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 El-kiki, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 El-Manharawy, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 El-Menshawy, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Elmitwalli, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 El-Mokadem, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 El-Monayeri, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 El-Nahhal, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 El-Nahhas, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 6 El-Nokraschy, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 El-Saied, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 El-Samman, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 El-Sawaf, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6 El-Sayed, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 El-Shaikh, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 El-Sherbini, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Emdad, M. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 8 Ewida, K. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ezzeldin, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Farag, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fardad, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Fath, H. E. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 3, 9 Feizi, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Gad El-Hak, N.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6 Gad, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Gemici, U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Giacaglia, G. E. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Godoy Junior, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Hafez, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 11 Hamada, R. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Hamed, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Hamoda, M. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Hamza, K. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Hashem, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Hassan, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hekal, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 5 Hendy, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Hossam-Eldin, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Ibrahim, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ibrahim, M. A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ibrahim, W. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 14 Ismaiel, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Ismail, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ismail, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ismat Shah, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Jagadeesh, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Kamal, R. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Kamel, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7


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Karameldin, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Karunakaran, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Kassab, S. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Kaviani, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Khadr, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Khaled, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Khalifa, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Khayambashi,B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Koschikowski, J.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Lior, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Mabrouk, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 9 Mahmoud, M. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Maldovan, Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Mekhamer, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Mohamad, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Mohamed, H. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Mohamed, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Mohamed, Y. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mohammadi, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Moharram, S. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Moldovan, Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 15, 15 Mostafa, N. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Moursy, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Mustafa, A. � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Nabavi, S. H.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Nafey, A. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 3, 9 Nair, K. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Negm, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 12 Ozawa, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Panahi, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Popa, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 7, 15, 15 Popa, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 7 Priya, S. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ragih, O. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Rajkumar, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Rassoul, E. M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Rayan, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 6, 9 Reza, K. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Rommel, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Rüstü, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Saafan, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sadek, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 8 Sadrzadeh, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sahiner, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Saleh, O. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Sarhan, Th. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Shahabifar, M.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 8 Shamaa, M. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Sharaf, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Shawky, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Silveira, J. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Sirbu, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 15, 15


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Sorour, M. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 14, 14 Sulieman, AE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turkman, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Wahba, M. A. S.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Wieghaus, M.� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Yakoub, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Yaseen, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Yousif, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Zeydan, B. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7


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Water Technology Association is a non-governmental Association no.1623 for 2004. It was established by a panel of experts and university professors. The aims of this association are to:

1. highlight the importance of water issue both socially and economically at the local, national and international levels.

2. highlight the importance of preserving water and its resources. 3. support and spread out modem technology concerning water treatment and

desalination. 4. organize training courses in the field of water management and treatment. 5. organize scientific meetings which aim to raise the awareness of people

concerning the water issue and its dimensions. 6. conduct research studies and projects in the field of' preserving the aquatic

resources and water management. The first activity of this association was participating in the organization of the 8th International Conference for Water Technology. The association aims at organizing a number of training courses in the fie1d of protecting aquatic resources against pollution, the technology of water desalination and water treatment. In addition, a number of workshops will be held on the importance of some national issues such as:

- Water and development of isolated areas in Egypt. - Crop structure and its role in saving water. - Water resources management. - Evaluating the economic value of water.

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Water Technology Association


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Documents

Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006 ... · Tenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2006, Alexandria, Egypt Ahmed Bayomi Shehab El-Din Mansoura University,