*

#

'

/

TARIFF, U

OR

RATES OF DUTY,

AFTER THE THIRTIETH OF JUNE, 1816,

3 * i ■£* & 4*

ON ALL

GOODS, WARES AND MERCHANDISE.

IMPORTED INTO

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA;

AS ESTABLISHED BY ACT OP CONGRESS OF THE TWENTY-SEVENTH OF APRIL,

ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTEEN, ENTITLED “ AN ACT

TO REGULATE THE DUTIES ON IMPORTS AND TONNAGE.**

* * * • O

WASHINGTON, D. 0

1816.

f

f

ml 80190$ ot Dt

* c t • <

r €*

♦

TARIFF. » )

V P

A1 ./■At

TABLE I.

/Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.*

(A.)

Articles, all composed wholly or chiefly of gold, silver, pearl, and precious stones,

Artificial flowers, Arms, fire Arabic, gum Arms, side and fire Articles, all not free, and not subject to any

other rate of duty, (see gold leaf)

(B.)

Brass, manufactures of all articles from, or of which brass is the material of chief value,

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Fo reign vessels. vessels.

Per Cent Per Cent.

7 4 8 i

30 33 20 22

7 h 8 *

20 22

15

A

161

20 22

* N. B. In all cases where an ad valorem duty shall be charged, it shall be calculated on the nett cost of the articles, at the place whence im¬

ported, (exclusive of packages, commissions, and all charges,) with the

usual addition, established by law, of 20 per cent, on all merchandise

imported from places beyond the Cape of Good Hope, and of 10 per cent,

on articles imported from all other places.

TABLE I.

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.

Brass wire, Buttons, Button moulds, Buckles, of all kinds, Bonnets for women, Balsams, Bridles, Books, blank Brushes, Bristol stones, Blue, Prussian Bleached, or coloured, (see cotton yarn)

(CO

,, , 1 Except Russian & German C oth, hempen I lin£nS) Russia and Hol- cloth,sa>1 j knd duck,

Copper, manufactures of all articles from, or of which it is the material of chief value,

Cutlery, Cannon, China ware,

/Cotton, manufactures of all descriptions, or ' of which it is the material of chief value,

* till the SOth of June, 1819, (After that day 20 per cent.)

Cotton twist, do. do. do. Cotton yarn, do. do. do. Cotton thread, jdo. do. do. Cotton cloths, or cloths of which cotton is

the material of chief value, (excepting nankeens imported direct from China,) the original cost of which, at the place whence imported, with the addition of 20 per cent, if imported from the Cape of Good Hope, or from places beyond it, and 10 per cent, from any other place, shall be less than 25 cents per square

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

— _

Per Cent. Per Cent.

20 22 20 22 20 22 20 22 30 33 30 33 30 33 30 33 30 33

7 1 8 * 20 22

20 22

20 22 20 22 20 22 20 22

25 27 \

25 27 \

25 27 i

25 27 *

TABLE I.

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.

and deemed to have cost 25 cents per square yard, and shall be charged with duty accordingly,

Cotton twist, 'J Unbleached, and unco Cotton yarn, Cotton thread

ty accordingly,

accordingly, Cotton piece goods, imported in vessels of

the United States, which shall have sail ed therefrom, before the 27th of April, 1816, and shall arrive therein between the 30th of June, 1816, and the first o June, 1817, the original cost of which cot ton piece goods, at the place whence imported, shall have been less than 25 cents per square yard, shall be admitted to entry, subject only to a duty of 33 1-3 per cent, pn the cost of said cotton piece goods in India, and on the usual addition of 20 per cent, on that cost,

Caps for women, or hats of wool,

of fur, of leather, of chip, of straw, of silk,

Cosmetics, Capers,

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

— —

Per Cent. Per Cent.

i

i

25 27 i

25 27 §

25 27 i

S3 1-3 30 S3 30 33 30 S3 30 33 30 33 so 33 30 33 30 33 30 33

TABLE I. IMPORTA TIONS IN

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of American vessels.

Foreign vessels.

duty. — — Per Cent. Per Cent.

Comfits, of all descriptions, preserved in sugar or brandy, 30 S3

Cabinet wares, Carriages, of all descriptions, and parts

30 33

thereof, 30 33 Canes, SO 33 Clothing, ready made 30 33 Cotton, stockings of 20 22 Chip, (see hats or caps, &c.) Coloured, or bleached, (see cotton yarn,

&c.)

(D.)

Dying drugs, and materials for compos- ing dyes, not subject to other rates of duty, 7 h 8 i

(E.)

Embroidery, 7 * 8 4 Epaulets, 7 4 8 i Earthen ware, 20 22

(*•)

Fire arms, 20 22 Fans, 30 33 Feathers, SO 33 Frames, or sticks, for umbrellas or parasols, 30 33 Fur, hats or caps of 30 33 Floor cloths, painted 30 33 Flags, mats of 30 33 Flowers, artificial 30 33

(G.)

Gum, arable 7 h 8 1 Gum, Senegal 7* 8 4 Gold watches^ 7 4 8 4

7

TABLE I. IMPORTATIONS IN

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of American J vessels. I

Foreign vessels.

duty. — — Per Cent. Per Cent.

Gold lace, Gold, (see articles all composed of, &c. Gold leaf, and all articles not free, and not

7 \ 8 i

subject to any other rate of duty, Glass manufactures other than window

15 16 i

glass, and black glass quart bottles, 20 22 Gilt wares of all kinds, 20 22 Grass, mats of 30 33

(H.)

Hempen Cloth, (see cloth) Hats, or caps of wool, 30 33

» fur, 30 33 „ „ leather, 30 33 „ ,, chip, 30 33 „ „ straw, 30 33 „ „ silk. 30 33

Harness, 30 33 Head dresses, ornaments for , 30 33 Hangings, paper 30 33

(!•)

IRON, manufactures of all articles from, or of which it is the material of chief value, 20 22

Jewelry, 7 h 8 J Japanned wares of all kinds, 20 22

(L.)

Lace gold, 7 i 8* “ silver, 7 h 8 k

Laces, 7 $ 8 i

Lr&., 7 i 7 *

8 * 8 i

,, shades, J 7 \ 8 $ Leaf, gold (see gold leaf,) LEAD,manufactures of all articles from, or

of which it is the material of chief value, 20 22

8

TABLE I.

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.

LEATHER, & all manufactures thereof, or of which it is the material of chief value,

(M.)

Materials for composing dies, not subject to other rates of duty,

Manufactures of all articles from brass, copper, iron, steel, pewter, lead, tin, or of which either of them is the material of value,

Muskets, Manufactures, (see woollen, &c.)

„ (see cotton, &c. „ fsee leather,

Millinery, of all sorts, Mats, of grass,

,, of flags, Mustard, Manufactures of wood, (see wood, &c.) Moulds, button

(N.)

Needles, Nitre,

(0.) Oil, sallad Olives, Ornaments for head dresses,

(p-)

Paste work, Pearls of all kinds, set or not set, Precious stones of all kinds, set or not set, Pearl, all articles composed wholly or chief¬

ly of

IMPORTS lTIONS in

American Foreign vessels, vessels.

Per Cent. Per Cent.

30 33

7 h 8 £

20 22

20 22

30 33 30 33 30 33

30 33

20 22

20 22

7 i 8 £

30 33

30 33

30 33

7 i 8 £

7 h 8 £

7 i 8 £

7i 00

*)»

9

TABLE I.

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.

Precious stones, all articles composed whol¬ ly or chiefly of

Printing types, Pewter, all articles manufactured from, or

of which, itjis the material of chief value, Pins, Plated wares of all kinds, Prussian blue, Porcelain, Parasols, of whatever materials,

„ sticks or frames for Perfumes, Painted floor cloths, Pickles, Paper of every description, Pasteboard, Paper hangings, Parchment, Preserves, (see sweetmeats)

(R.)

Rugs, (see woollen manufactures, &c.)

(S.)

Senegal, gum, Salt petre, Silver Watches, Stones, precious, of ail kinds, set or not

set, „ Bristol

Silver, (see articles all composed, &c.) Shawls, lace, of thread or silk, Shades, lace, of „ „ Stockings of wool or cotton, Sail cloth, (see cloth) Steel, manufactures from, of all kinds,

or of which it is the material of chief value,

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

Per Cent. Per Cent.

7 i 8 I 20 22

20 22

20 22

20 22

20 22

20 22

30 33

30 33

30 33

30 33

30 33

30 33

30 33

30 S3

30 33

7 * 8 *

7 h 8 £

7 h 8 £

7 h 8 £

7 h 8 £

7i 8 £ 7 i 8 £

20 22

20 22

2

10

TABLE L

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.

Side arms, Stone ware, Stuff* goods, (see woollen manufactures,

&c. Sticks, or frames for umbrellas or parasols Straw, (see hats or caps) Silk hats or caps, Sallad oil r. Sweetmeats, of all descriptions, preserved

in sugar or brandy, Saddles, Sticks, walking

(T.)

Thread, (see lace, lace shawls, &c.) Types, for printing, Tin, manufactures from, of all articles, or

of which it is the material of chief value, Twist, (see cotton manufacture, &c.)

(U & V.)

Unbleached, and uncolbured, (see cotton twist, &c.)

Veils, lace, of thread or silk, Umbrellas, Vellum,

(W.) Watches, all kinds of, and parts of Wire, brass Wares, of all kinds, gilt,

,, ,, plated „ „ japanned

Woolen manufactures of all descriptions, or of which wool is the material of chief value, until the 30th of June, 1819,

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

Per Cent. Per Cent.

20 22 20 22

30 33

30 33 30 33

30 30 30

33 33 33

20 22

20 22

7 h 50 30

8 * 33 33

7 h 20 20 20 20

8 i 22 22 22 22

25 2 7 *

11

TABLE I.

Of articles subject to ad valorem rates of

duty.

after that day, 20 per cent, excepting Blankets, Woollen rugs, Worsted, and stuff

goods, Washes, Wafers, Wares, cabinet Wood, all manufacture# of Wool, stockings of Walking sticks, Whips, Ware, china

„ earthen „ stone

(Y.)

Yarn, (see cotton manufactures, &c.)

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

Per Cent. Per Cent.

30 33 30 33 30 33 30 33 20 22 30 33 30 33 20 22 20 22 20 22

(I 1

TABLE II. IMPORTATIONS IN

Of articles subject to specific rates

of duty.

American vessels.

Cents.

(A.)

Ale, in bottles, „ otherwise than in bottles,

Allum, Almonds, Anchors,

(15.)

15 10

100 3

150

Beer, in bottles, „ otherwise than in bottles,

Bottles, black glass quart Boots, Bristles, Bars, ) iron in, excepting iron ma- Bolts, 5 nufactured by rolling, Bars, > iron in, when manufactured Bolts, 5 by rolling, Bars, lead in Bolts, copper

„ composition Bohea, (see teas) Brown sugar, Burgundy, (see wines)

15 10

144 150

3

45

150 1 4 4

3

(C.)

Per

gallon

Cwt. pound Cwt.

gallon

gross pair

pound

Cwt.

pound

99

99

99

Cards, playing Cables, Cordage, tarred Cordage, untarred

„ yarns, „ twines, „ packthread, „ seines,

Candles, tallow „ wax „ spermaceti

Chinese cassia,

30 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 6 6 6

pack pound

?>

»

99

99

99

jj

99

Foreign vessels.

Cents.

16.5 11

110 3.3

165

16.5 11

158.4 165

3.3

49.5

165 1.1 4.4 4.4

3.3

33 3.3 3.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.3 6.6 6.6 6.6

13

TABLE IT. IMPORTATIONS IN

Of articles subject to specific rates Amen'ican

vessels. Foreign vessels.

o f d uty. — — Cents. Per Cents.

Cinnamon, 25 pound 2 7.5 Cloves, 25 ?> 27.5 Cheese, 9 ?>

99

9.9 Chocolate, 3 3.3 Cocoa, 2 2.2

Coal, (heaped) 5 bushel 5.5 Copperas, Copper, rods, bolts, spikes, or

100 Cwt. 110

nails, Composition, rods, bolts, spikes, or

4 pound 4.4

nails, 4 55 4.4 Coffee, 5 55 5.5 Cotton, 3 55 3.3 Currants, Champaign, (see wines)

3 » 3.3

Candy, sugar 12 pound 13.2 Cigars, 250 thous. 275 Clayed, white or powdered sugar, 4 pound 4.4 Children, shoes and slippers for 15 pair 16.5

(D.)

Duck, Russia, not exceeding 52 archeens, each piece,

,, Ravens, not exceeding 52 ar¬ 200 piece 220

137.5 cheens each piece, 125 99 „ Holland, not exceeding 52

275 archeens each piece, 250 99

(F-)

Figs, 3 pound 3.3 Fish, foreign caught, 100 quintal 110

„ mackerel 150 barrel 165 „ salmon, 200 99 220

„ all other pickled Fayal, (see wines)

100 99 110

(G.)

Glass bottles, black quart, 144 gross 158.4

14

TABLE II. IMPORTATIONS IN

Of articles subject to specific rates

of ditty.

Glass, window, not above 8 inches by 10,

„ „ not above 10 by 12, „ „ above 10 inch, by 12

Glue, Gunpowder, Gunpowder, and Gomee, \ see teas,

Hemp, Hoops, sheets & rods, iron in Hyson, (see teas) Holland, (see duck)

(I & J.)

Iron, or steel wire, not exceeding No. 18, „ „ „ over No. 18,

Iron, in bars or bolts, except manu¬ factured by rolling

Iron, in sheets, rods or hoops, „ in bars, or bolts, when manu¬

factured by rolling, Indigo, Imperial, (see teas)

(L-)

Lead, in pigs, bars or sheets, „ manufactured into shot, „ red or white, dry or ground

in oil, Lisbon, (see wines) Lump sugar, Loaf sugar,

(MO

Manufactures of iron into bars, or bolts, by rolling,

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

Cents. Per Cents.

250 100 sq. ft 275 275 302.5 325 357.5

5 pound 5.5 8

ff 8.8

150 Cwt. 165 250 275

5 pound 5.5 9 9.9

45 Cwt. 49.5 250 f9 275

150 ff 165 15 pound 16.5

1 v 1.1 2

ff 2.2

3 ff 3.3

10 ff 11 12 ff 13.2

150 Cwt. 165 *

15

TABLE n.

Of articles subject to specific rates

of duty,

Manufacture of lead into shot, Madeira, (see wines) Mace, Muscatel raisins, Manufactured tobacco, other than

snuff and segars, Molasses,

(N-)

Nails, copper „ composition,

Nails, Nutmegs,

(O.)

Ochre, dry Ochre, in oil, Oil, spermaceti of foreign fishing,

,, whale or other fish oil of foreign fishing,

Olive oil, in casks, Oporto, (see wines)

(p-)

Playing cards, Pepper, Pimento, Plumbs, Prunes, Pack thread, (see cordage) Pickled, (see fish) Portugal, (see wines) Porter in bottles,

„ otherwise than in bottles, Paris, white Pigs, lead in

IMPORTATIONS IN

*American vessels.

Cents.

2

100

10 5

4 4 3

60

1 1.5

25

15 25

Per

pound

55

55

15

gallon

pound

55 .

55

55

55

55

gallon

55

55

Foreign vessels.

Cents.

2.2

110 a s

11 5.5

4.4 4.4 3.3

66

1.1 1.65

27.5

16.5 27.5

30 8 6 3 3

pack pound

55

55

55

33 8.8 6.6 5.3 3.3

15 10

1 1

gallon

55

pound

5)

16.5 11

1.1 1.1

TABLE II. IMPORTATIONS IN

Of articles subject to specific rates

of duty.

Ameri can vessels.

Cents. Per

i Foreign vessels.

Cents.

(R.)

Red lead, dry or ground in oil, Raisins, muscatel

„ in jars, „ in boxes, „ all kinds of

Rhenish, (see wines) Rods, (see copper, composition,

iron,) Russia, (see duck) Ravens, (see duck)

(S.)

3 3 2

Steel, Segars, Spirits, from grain,

1st proof, 2d do. 3d do. 4th do. 5th do. Above 5th proof,

Spirits from other materials than grain, 1st proof,

2d do. 3d do. 4th do. 5th do.

above 5 th proof, Shoes, of silk

,, of leather, ,, for children,

Slippers, of silk, „ of leather, „ for children,

Spikes, „ copper

100 250

42 45 48 52 60 75

38 38 42 48 57 70 30 25 15 30 25 15 2 4

pound 3.3

>5 3.3

11 3.3

11 3.3

11 2.2

Cwt. 110 thous. 275

gallon 46.2

n 49.5

n 52.8

n 57.2

n 66

11 82.5

11 41.8

11 41.8

11 46.2

11 52.8 62.7 77

pair 33

ii 27.5

ii 16.5

ii 33

ii 27.5

ii 16.5 pound 2.2

4.4

TABLE II. IMPORTATIONS IN

Of articles subject to specific rates American

vessels. Foreign vessels.

of duty. Cents. Per. Cents.

Spikes, composition 4 p ound 4.4 Soap, 3 3.3 Shot, manufactured of lead, 2 jy 2.2 Sugar, brown 3 » 3.3

,, white clayed or powdered, 4 4.4 ,, lump 10 11 „ loaf, 12 13.2 „ candy, 12 13.2

Snuff, 12 r> 13.2 Sicily, (see wines) Steel wire, not exceeding No. 18, 5 5.5

„ „ above No. 18. 9 9.9 Souchong, (see teas) Seines, 4 4.4 Sheets, iron in 250 Cwt. 275

„ lead in 1 pound 1.1 Salt, 20 b.561b. 22 Spermaceti oil, 25 gallon 27.5

(T.)

Tarred cordage, 3 pound 3.3 Tallow, 1 1.1 Tallow candles, 3 >5 3.3 Teas from China,

Bohea, 12 14 Souchong and other black, 25 34 Imperial, gunpowder & gomee, 50 68 Hyson and young hyson, 40 56 Hyson skin and other green, 28 » 38

„ from any other place than (China,

Bohea, 14 V 15.4 Souchong and other black, 34 37.4 Imperial, gunpowder & gomee, 68 » 74.8 Hyson and young hyson, 56 61.6 Hyson skin and other green, 38 41.8

3

18

TABLE II.

Of articles subject to specific rates

of duty.

Tobacco, manufactured, other than snuff and segars,

Twines, (see cordage) Teneriff, (see wines) Tokay, (see wines)

(U.)

Untarred cordage, (see cordage)

(W.)

Wax candles, Whiting, White, Paris Wines, Madeira

„ Burgundy „ Champaign „ Rhenish & „ Tokay „ Sherry & £

St. Lucar ^ On other wine not enume¬

rated, when imported in bottles or cases,

,, Lisbon ^ ,, Oporto f

and other wines of Portu- f gal and Sicily. j

„ Teneriff ) „ Fayal, and other wines of l

the Western Islands, J „ All other wines when im¬

ported, otherwise than in cases and bottles

White lead, dry or ground in oil, Wrire, iron, or steel, not exceeding

No. ia, above No. 18,

IMPORTATIONS IN

American vessels.

Cents.

10

100

60

70

50

40

25 3

5 9

Per

pound

gallon

5?

pound

Foreign vessels.

Cents.

11

6.6 1.1 1.1

110

66

77

55

44

27.5 3.3

5.5 9.9

19

TABLE H.

Of articles subject to specific rates

of duty.

White, clayed, or powdered sugar, Window glass, (see glass)

(Y.)

Yarns, (see cordage)

IMPORTATIONS IN

American Foreign vessels. vessels.

Cents. Per Cents.

4 pound 4.4

N. B. It will be seen that (to the rates of duty imposed on goods, wares and merchandise in American vessels) an addition of 10 per cent, has been made, when the importations are in for¬ eign vessels, on all the aforegoing ad valorem and specific arti¬ cles, except on teas from China, in that instance alone the act makes the specific discrimination. The 3d section of the act pro¬ vides that this additional duty of 10 per cent, shall not apply to goods, wares and merchandise imported in ships or vessels not of the U. States, entitled by treaty, or by any act or acts of congress to be entered in the ports of the U. States, on the payment of the same duties as are paid on goods, wares and merchandise imported in ships or vessels of tne U. States.

TABLE III.

Of articles free of duties.

(A.)

Articles all imported for the use of the U. States, Apparatus, philosophical, specially imported by order and for

the use of any society incorporated for philosophical or lite¬ rary purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or by order and for the use of any seminary of learning,

Anatomical preparations, Animals imported for breed, Apparel, wearing, and other personal baggage in actual use, Antimony, regulus of Antiquities, all collections of, speciality imported, &c.*

(B.)

Books, specially imported, &c. Busts, do. do. Botany, specimens in Baggage, personal, in actual use, Bark of the cork tree, unmanufactured, Burr stones, unwrought, Bullion, Brass, in pigs, bars or plates,

„ old, fit only to be remanufactured, Barilla, Brimstone or sulphur, Brazil wood, Braziletto, Breed, animals imported for Bars, brass in

„ copper in „ tin in

* N. B. In all cases where the articles are stated as “specially imported/'

they are governed by the conditions and restrictions expressed und-r the

head “apparatus philosophical.”

31

(C.)

Charts, specially imported, &c. Casts, do. do. Coins, cabinets of do. do. Cork-tree, bark of, unmanufactured, Coin, gold

„ silver Clay, unwrought Copper imposed in any shape for the use of the mint,

„ in pigs^bars or plates, suited to the sheathing of ships, „ old, fit only^o be remanufactured,

Camwood, Collections of antiquities, specially imported, &c. Cabinets of coins, Calaminaris lapis, Cloth rags of any kind,

(D.)

Drawings, specially imported, &c. Drawing, do. do. Die woods,

(E.)

Engravings, specially imported, &c. Etching or engraving, do. do.

(F.)

Furs of all kinds undressed, Fustic,

(GO Gems, specially imported, &c. Gold coin,

Hides, raw

(HO

(10 Instruments, philosophical, specially imported, &c. Implements of trade of persons arrivingin the U. fetates,

Inventions, models of

22

(L.)

Lapis calaminaris, Log-wood,

(MO

Maps, specially imported. Medals, do. do. Modelling, do. do. Mineralogy, specimens in Models of inventions,

„ of machinery, Mint, copper in any shape imported for the use ol

(NO

Natural history, specimens in Nicaragua wood,

(O.)

Old brass, fit only to be remanufactured, „ copper, fit only to be „ „ pewter, fit only to be „

(p-)

Philosophical apparatus, specially imported, &c. Paintings, Painting,

do. do. do. do.

Plaister of Paris, Plants, Pewter, old, fit only to be remanufactured, Preparations, anatomical Personal baggage in actual use, Pigs, brass in Plates, brass in Pigs, copper in Plates, copper in, suited for the sheathing of ships, Persons arriving in the U. States, their tools or implements of

trade,

(R.) Regulus of antimony, Rags of any kind of cloth, Red wood, ,

sS *. I7.f *• «*'•*. "V,

23

Remanufactured, old brass, fit only to be ,, old copper, do. do. „ old pewter, do. do.

Raw skins,

(S.)

Statues, specially imported, &c. Sculpture, specimens of do. do. Statuary, do. do. Silver coin, Skins, raw Sulphur or brimstone, Spelter, Specimens of botany,

j> in natural history, „ in mineralogy,

Stones, burr, unwrought, Ships, copper in plates for sheathing Sheathing copper in plates for ships,

T.

Trees, Tools of trade of persons arriving in the U. States, Tin, pigs or bars in Teutenague, Trade implements, or tools of persons arriving in the U. States,

(U.)

United States, all articles imported for the use of Unmanufactured bark of the cork tree, Unwrought burr stones, Unwrought clay, Undressed furs, Unmanufactured wood of any kind,

(W.) Wearing apparel, and other personal baggage, in actual use, Woods for dying,

„ unmanufactured, of any kind, „ Brazil

» leg ,, Nicaragua „ red .

(Z.)

Zinc. v

V-WUa 4

. r

i n.

>

** .

•»

AiP'il -V> a<!S T',:.

> ^ j / V *i t I . |tfjfj,j 7 1

/« 4.*?

.