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Tackling DERs and other industry challenges with CIM A Siemens perspective
Siemens.com Unrestricted
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 2 Siemens PTI
Welcome to Nürnberg / Erlangen! A major hub for Siemens
Did you know? Erlangen / Nürnberg / Fürth Area: 36,210 Siemens employees (of 120.000 in GER)
10% of global Siemens workforce
All Siemens Divisions represented
Power & Gas Wind Power & Renewables Energy Management Building Technologies Mobility Digital Factory Process Industries & Drives Healthineers Corporate Functions (e.g. central R&D)
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 3 Siemens PTI
Siemens Vision 2020: Customer-oriented setup – Clear strategy
Power and Gas
Power Generation Power transmission and distribution Efficient energy application
Imaging and in-vitro diagnostics
Wind Power and Rene-wables
Energy Management
Building Technologies
Mobility Digital Factory
Process Industries and Drives
Healthcare (separately managed)
Divisions Power
Technologies International
(PTI)
Digitalization Automation
Electrification Core strategy
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 4 Siemens PTI
Siemens Power Technologies International - Overview
Key Facts:
• founded in 1956
• 30+ offices
• ~400 employees
• ~250 consultants
• 2000+ customers
• 1000+ projects p.a.
• across all verticals
TRUSTED ADVISOR
PAID CONSULTING
VENDOR NEUTRAL
Power System Consulting Grid design, planning, optimization
and operational support
Energy Business Advisory Energy infrastructure strategy
and process consulting
Simulation Software Best-in class tools for grid planning
and simulation
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 5 Siemens PTI
The Energy Revolution: Big Picture
Distributed Energy Systems
Distribution and Consumption Transmission
From centralized power and unidirectional grid …
… to Decentral and Distributed Energy Systems and bidirectional balancing
Distance from source to load
Refurbishment/ upgrades
Decentralization (public/private)
Changing generation mix
Generation capacity additions
3 5 4 2 1
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 6 Siemens PTI
Germany: more renewable generation capacity than peak load
Source: http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/ErneuerbareEnergien/ZahlenDatenInformationen/zahlenunddaten-node.html https://www.energy-charts.de/power_inst_de.htm
Trend towards an „Electronic Grid“ Resulting Challenges for grid operators: • Changing system dynamics • Frequency and Voltage Stability • Short Circuit Power • …
>65GW of Wind and PV-Power Plants connected to LV- and MV-systems
Peak Load („Spitzenlast“) ca. 82 GW
Base Load („Grundlast“) ca. 40 GW
12/2015: ca. 93 GW More installed Wind- and PV-capacity than Peak Load
5/2017: ca. 105 GW
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 7 Siemens PTI
Germany: Power Generation and Consumption in April 2017
Source: https://www.agora-energiewende.de/de/themen/-agothem-/Produkt/produkt/76/Agorameter/
Renewable Power Generation: ca. 55 GW ca. 10 GW
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 8 Siemens PTI
Impact on Grid business EU28 generation capacity until 2030 (TW)
2030
1.3
33%
9% 3%
12%
21%
22%
Additions
0.5
Retirements
0.3
2015
1.1
50%
12% 3%
12%
9%
7.8%
5.1%
0.5%
2.6%
-1.3%
-0.7%
• Integration of Renewables • Grid extensions • Stability challenges (less inertia, towards “solid state grid”) • Power quality and reliability of supply • Cyber Security • Automated operation and situational awareness • New business models, solutions and customers
CAGR
Generation mix in 2030, example European Union (forecast to be further verified)
Fossil (incl. Engines, CHP) other Renewables
Nuclear Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
• Regulatory uncertainty and public acceptance • Disruptive potential from cheap storage
Source: Siemens
+1.4%
x%
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 9 Siemens PTI
Pumped storage H2/Chemicals Battery Thermal
Example: Energy storage applications and sector couplings
Application cases by location of storage
Central Large Utilities
Grid stability, self-supply, electro-mobility
Power to gas Power-to-chemicals
Grid balancing and stability
Power-to-heating and -cooling
Distributed Small utilities, municipalities, industry – prosumer
Electricity Electricity Electricity Heating, Cooling H2/ Methane (gas grid)
H2 Fuel for car
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 10 Siemens PTI
Power to X
Renewables and conventional
e-Mobility
Distributed energy
HVDC / FACTS
Customer engagement
Grid stability
Forecasting
Generation control
Security
MDM
Digitalization drives dramatic change in energy systems
Automation
Digitalization Electrification
Affordability Availability Sustainability
HVDC/FACTS = High Voltage Direct Current/Flexible AC Transmission Systems MDM = Meter Data Management
Agility in energy
Energy Storage
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 11 Siemens PTI
How to get it all to work: Open standards-based end-to-end architecture and services CIM is the important enabler!
Grid cyber security
Managed/cloud services
OTIT integration, consulting
Enterprise IT: GIS, asset management, workforce management, forecasting, web portals, CIS/CRM, billing, …
EnergyIP applications, analytics: distributed, “Internet of Things” On MindSphere
Spectrum Power grid operations / control
PSS® grid planning and simulation (Digital Twin)
Smart communication
Field area networks: Sensors, meters, controls, concentrators
Primary equipment
Data model
Data model
Electrification Automation Digitalization Information technology
Substation: Automation & protection
Infrastructure & Data Center
Construction/ Buildings
Oil & Gas, heavy industries
Discrete Manufacturing TSOs DSOs/
Municipalities Central power
Distributed generation
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 12 Siemens PTI
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Digitalization is key enabler (simulation, operation, market integration)
More Wind- and PV, Electrification, Distributed Energy Systems
Key Takeaways
CIM is the enabler to help manage this complexity in an open standard
Digitalization key (simulation, operation, consumer & market integration)
Room to grow? Distribution CIM, utility-internal & external stakeholders…
Energy system is undergoing the most dramatic change ever
Increased Electrification, Renewables, Distr. Energy, eCar, Storage...
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 13 Siemens PTI
THANK YOU
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2017 2017 Page 14 Siemens PTI
About the presenter
Michael Schneider is Head of Siemens Power Technologies International (Siemens PTI), a group of approx. 400 leading experts in power system consulting and grid planning software located in nearly 30 regional Siemens offices around the world. Siemens PTI is a trusted advisor for current and future digital energy systems and supports customers to master the global transformation to a sustainable, decentralized and digitalized energy infrastructure. In addition to vendor-neutral consulting services, Siemens PTI offers the powerful grid simulation PSS® SW. Michael Schneider has been strongly involved in developing the interoperability and data management capabilities of the PSS® software, including integration with MindSphere for cloud-based analytics as well other key utility processes. Michael Schneider has been with Siemens for 15 years. Before joining PTI he held the global responsibility for Strategy in the Siemens Divisions Energy Management and Smart Grid.