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Table of Contents
DISCLAIMER .............................................................................................. 3
Easy Guide for the first Time Gun Owners ..................................................................... 4
1. Choosing the Survival Gun that Suits You ................................................ 5
1.1 What to Look for in Any Survival Gun ....................................................................... 6
Reliability ...................................................................................................................... 6
Availability .................................................................................................................... 7
Size/Weight .................................................................................................................. 7
Simplicity ...................................................................................................................... 8
Versatility ...................................................................................................................... 8
2. What to Do After Purchasing a New Firearm ......................................... 10
2.1 Read Up ..................................................................................................................... 11
2.2 Clean and Lube ......................................................................................................... 11
Cleaning / Lubricating Kits ........................................................................................ 12
2.3 Cartridge Selection ................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Test Fire ................................................................................................................... 13
2.5 Practice, Practice, Practice ....................................................................................... 13
2.6 Legal Considerations ............................................................................................... 14
3. Training to Shoot for Hunting and Defense ........................................... 15
3.1 Rules to Keep in Mind .............................................................................................. 15
3.2 Safety Issues ............................................................................................................. 16
3.3 Skills to Practice at Home for New Shooters ............................................................ 17
The LaserLyte Training System.................................................................................. 18
2
Airsoft Pistols .............................................................................................................. 19
Spring Action .............................................................................................................. 19
Automatic Electric Guns (AEGs) ................................................................................ 20
Gas Blow-Back (GBB) ................................................................................................. 21
Safety and Shooting Features of a Good Range ......................................................... 21
Types of Shooting on Your Outdoor Range ............................................................... 22
Build and practice in a Hogan's Alley shooting range ............................................... 25
Gallery range ............................................................................................................... 25
Wooden Target Stands ............................................................................................... 26
Auto-popper Steel Targets .......................................................................................... 26
Ground strike targets .................................................................................................. 26
Recording Your Sessions ............................................................................................... 26
3.4 Training Tips ............................................................................................................ 27
4. Rules for Carrying Firearms across the US ............................................ 28
4.1 Rules to Be Aware Of ................................................................................................ 29
Resources ................................................................................................. 32
Survivopedia Articles on Shooting & Survival Defense................................................. 32
Survivopedia Articles on Weapons & Ammo ................................................................ 32
3
DISCLAIMER
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN “MY FIRST SURVIVAL GUN: Easy Guide for the First
Time Gun Owners” IS MEANT TO SERVE AS A COMPREHENSIVE COLLECTION OF STRATEGIES
THAT ARE ONLY RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE AUTHORS, AND READING THIS EBOOK DOES
NOT GUARANTEE THAT ONE’S RESULTS WILL EXACTLY MIRROR OUR OWN RESULTS.
THE AUTHOR OF “MY FIRST SURVIVAL GUN: Easy Guide for the First Time Gun Owners”
HAS MADE ALL REASONABLE EFFORTS TO PROVIDE CURRENT AND ACCURATE INFORMATION
FOR THE READERS OF THIS COURSE. THE AUTHOR WILL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
UNINTENTIONAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY BE FOUND.
THE MATERIAL IN “MY FIRST SURVIVAL GUN: Easy Guide for the First Time Gun Owners”
MAY INCLUDE INFORMATION, PRODUCTS, OR SERVICES BY THIRD PARTIES. THIRD PARTY
MATERIALS COMPRISE OF THE PRODUCTS AND OPINIONS EXPRESSED BY THEIR OWNERS. AS
SUCH, THE AUTHORS OF THIS GUIDE DO NOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY
THIRD-PARTY MATERIAL OR OPINIONS.THE PUBLICATION OF SUCH THIRD PARTY MATERIALS
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE AUTHORS’ GUARANTEE OF ANY INFORMATION, INSTRUCTION,
OPINION, PRODUCTS OR SERVICE CONTAINED WITHIN THE THIRD PARTY MATERIAL.
WHETHER BECAUSE OF THE GENERAL EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNET, OR THE UNFORESEEN
CHANGES IN COMPANY POLICY AND EDITORIAL SUBMISSION GUIDELINES, WHAT IS STATED
AS FACT AT THE TIME OF THIS WRITING, MAY BECOME OUTDATED OR SIMPLY INAPPLICABLE
AT A LATER DATE. THIS MAY APPLY TO THE “MY FIRST SURVIVAL GUN: Easy Guide for the
First Time Gun Owners” AS WELL AS THE VARIOUS SIMILAR COMPANIES THAT WEHAVE
REFERENCED IN THIS EBOOK, AND OUR SEVERAL COMPLEMENTARY GUIDES. GREAT EFFORT
HAS BEEN EXERTED TO SAFEGUARD THE ACCURACY OF THIS WRITING. OPINIONS REGARDING
SIMILAR WEBSITE PLATFORMS HAVE BEEN FORMULATED AS A RESULT OF BOTH PERSONAL
EXPERIENCE, AS WELL AS THE WELL DOCUMENTED EXPERIENCES OF OTHERS.
NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION SHALL BE REPRODUCED OR SOLD BY ANY ELECTRONIC,
MECHANICAL OR OTHER MEANS WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE AUTHORS. ANY
AND ALL REQUESTS FOR SUCH PERMISSION SHOULD BE SENT BY TO [email protected].
COPYRIGHT 2017 SURVIVOPEDIA™, “MY FIRST SURVIVAL GUN: Easy Guide for the First
Time Gun Owners”
4
My First Survival Gun
Easy Guide for the First Time Gun Owners
Whatever you’re prepping for, self-defense is one aspect of surviving that you can’t skip
of your plans if you really want to stay alive. Everyone has their preference as to what
qualifies as the best survival weapon, but there’s one thing you can’t deny: the best
weapon is the one you have in your hand when you need it.
If you’re a first-time gun owner, there is a lot to be learned in terms of maintenance and
regulations. Also, you need to get the proper training. A gun is an excellent tool for self-
defense, and can also be used for sport and hunting. If you don't practice, however, even
the best gun won't make up for lack of experience and skill in shooting and evaluating
targets.
Practicing at home can give you cheaper alternatives, and give you more time and
privacy to work on your skills and develop them.
Here are some steps you should be aware of, and the guidance you need to help you start
as a responsible gun owner. Keep reading!
5
1. Choosing the Survival Gun that Suits You
Everyone has their own opinion and preference when it comes to survival guns. Some
insist if you only had to choose one, it’d better be a Mossberg 500. Others say the .22
LR is the name of the game for survival.
Then there are the community of military and law enforcement professionals who swear
upon their M4s and M16s.
Ultimately, there is no such thing as the perfect survival weapon and everyone is entitled
to equip themselves in the matter they deem most fit. With that said, a survival gun
should be able of performing with deadly effect whenever called upon in an emergency.
6
1.1 What to Look for in Any Survival Gun
Though there is no perfect survival gun, there is also no single gun that works best for
each type of individual and level of shooting. While an able-bodied adult male should be
capable of handling most common handguns, shotguns, and rifles, the same cannot
always be said of women and children. The elderly and disabled are at even more of a
disadvantage when it comes to arming themselves.
While any handheld weapons like knifes, bats, and pepper spray can be used with
relative ease by the untrained, they can also be used against you if taken away by an
attack. Since they put distance between you and your target, guns have long been hailed
as the best form of weapon for defense and survival.
Therefore, anyone in your family, young and old, capable of learning how to use a
firearm safely and effectively should consider doing so. There are a few qualities to look
for in any survival gun, no matter who will be using it or what the target.
Reliability
In a survival situation, your firearm could be the piece of equipment that determines
whether you live or die. Not only will it be used to protect you, your family, and your
property from others who want what you have, but also to put food on the table in the
form of hunting when other food sources run scarce.
A gun decked out with fancy optics and rail accessories doesn’t always equate with
something that will fire effectively every time you pull the trigger, as is its intended
purpose. Typically, a more industrial gun without all the bells and whistles will serve
you best for both hunting and self-defense practicalities.
If a gun will still fire after falling of a ledge, being dragged through mud, or while it’s
raining, it’s a reliable gun. If you could only have one gun to survive, you want it to be
something that will shoot with the same accuracy straight out of the box and after a year
collecting dust in storage.
7
Availability
A firearm without ammunition is nothing more than a paperweight, as is a broken gun
without spare parts. For that reason, a survival gun shouldn’t be something obscure
that requires the use of expensive or hard to find ammunition. The more common--and
affordable--the gun and its ammunition, the more chance you must stockpile extra parts
and ammo before SHTF, and the more likely you’ll be to find replacement parts and
usable rounds in the aftermath of an emergency.
That’s why many advocate the use of a .22 LR for all-around survival usage. Their
widespread popularity in times of peace equates to the circulation of plenty of ammo
and replacement parts when disaster strikes, though this also applies to 9mm and 30-06
rounds as well.
Whichever firearm you use, make sure it’s something you can afford to replace, fix, and
fire at any given moment.
3 Second SEAL Test Will Tell You If You’ll Survive A SHTF
Situation
Size/Weight
Simply put, a larger and heavier firearm is less versatile
and less effective in a survival scenario. Though scoped
bolt-action rifles and high gauge shotguns are capable
of providing extreme firepower, they are simply too
heavy and cumbersome to be used for self-defense or
home protection in most applications.
Whether you’re firearm of choice is a pistol, shotgun, or
rifle (or one of each), your selection should be
lightweight, compact, and convenient to carry, draw, and shoot both out on the road and
in the halls of your home.
8
If you find yourself on the move, you will already be burdened by the weight of the
water, food, and other essential supplies you must carry. Not to mention that as the
caliber of a gun increases, the number of rounds you can carry on your person
decreases, as they too are heavy.
If it has enough takedown power for hunting and self-defense, smaller is better when it
comes to survival.
Simplicity
Your gun should be reliable and fire every time you aim at your target and pull the
trigger, but doing so should be straightforward.
The process of loading and clearing rounds, using the safety, and pulling the trigger
should be so easy that a nine-year-old could do it with ease. And while it’s up to you to
decide when to teach your children about gun safety, you never know when you may
have to arm the members of your family, children included, for the sake of security.
Families with young children should consider keeping their weapons unloaded and
stored separately from its ammo at all times to avoid accidents, but they should always
be stored in such a way that they will be easy to access, load, and use for defense at a
moment’s notice.
Versatility
Ideally you will be in a position to equip yourself with a layered defense with some
combination of handgun, shotgun, and rifle. But if you had to choose only one, it should
be something that will be effective for a variety of survival needs, defense and hunting
included.
To that end, the rifle you use to hunt elk in Alaska may not be the same gun you’d want
to defend your home or apartment. In a survival situation, you never know what your
target is going to look like or how many of them you will face.
9
Accordingly, you can never gauge the distance to your target until you’re staring it in the
face or taking incoming fire. Whether you’re defending your home perimeter or
protecting your family while on the move, an ideal survival weapon should can take
down targets in close quarters and at long range.
If a gun adheres to the characteristics listed above, it can be considered as suitable for
use in a survival scenario. The more you option you can handle and range-test before
deciding on a go-to the better, as you never know when you’ll have to call upon your
choice for your own survival. In the end, a gun is only as good as the person shooting it.
If you don’t take the time to learn how to safely and properly handle and fire your
weapon, it may be more of a liability than an asset.
10
2. What to Do After Purchasing a New Firearm
Most new gun owners can’t wait to get out to the range and start shooting. Your dealer
may even try to coax you into coming around back to the range to “break in” your new
firearm.
In fact, shooting is the last thing you should do with your gun, especially if it was bought
used. You must take the time to learn the ins and outs of your gun and how to properly
maintain it; doing so in advance will help extend the life of your gun or restore life to a
used gun that might have come with some problems.
Let's see a few steps you should take to get to know your gun before relying on it for
protection in a real-world emergency.
11
2.1 Read Up
The first thing you should do with your new gun is read the owner’s manual. Unlike
televisions and Swedish-made furniture, both of which are relatively straightforward to
assemble and operate without the aid of instructions, firearms are complex and
potentially dangerous weapons in the hands of those unfamiliar with the way they
function.
If you bought your gun used, or it otherwise didn’t come with an owner’s manual, call or
write the manufacturer that made it and request a copy--they will usually send one for
free.
If you purchased an older model gun or cannot find a manual to match your gun,
consider grabbing one of the many books available on basic gun assembly, disassembly,
and maintenance.
Read the manual cover to cover to learn about the different parts of your gun and how it
operates.
2.2 Clean and Lube
Once you’ve learned about it in theory, you must take time to practice disassembling,
cleaning, and lubricating your gun, as these are integral components to ensuring it will
fire effectively and reliably.
Most new guns come coated with a protective grease to protect against rust and
corrosion. Unfortunately, this coating is ineffective at lubricating the various moving
parts of your firearm. Accordingly, if you purchased a used weapon, you have no way of
knowing if the previous owner may have used a water-based solvent like WD-40 to clean
the barrel--something you should never do with a gun.
12
Cleaning / Lubricating Kits
If your firearm didn’t come with a cleaning/lubricating kit, you will want to purchase a
cleaner designed to remove the factory grease, in addition to an oil-based lubricant
made for guns.
After removing the factory grease, your firearm needs to be properly lubricated with gun
oil. Keep in mind that before you go dropping oil into the cracks and crevices of your
firearm, you should be familiar with how to field strip and reassemble your firearm with
ease, ideally with your eyes closed.
You should apply oil to each of the moving parts of your firearm such as the slide rails
and hinge pins. You may also use a thin coating of oil on the outside of the barrel as a
rust preventative to replace the gun’s factory grease.
Do not lubricate the chamber or breach face of your firearm, as this will alter how your
cartridge cases respond to the pressure generated by the firing pin. Also make sure the
barrel of your gun is free from any grease or residue, as this could have a dangerous
effect upon firing.
As a general rule, do not apply lubricant to any surface of your gun that comes into
direct contact with the cartridges.
2.3 Cartridge Selection
Selecting the proper cartridge for your firearm is integral to safe and effective shooting.
The barrels on most guns are marked with the type of cartridge recommended. As a
general rule, only use the type of cartridge marked on the barrel of your gun.
Most cartridges come in a variety of bullet weights--measured in grains--and styles, and
each type is intended for a specific use. There are some redundancies when it comes to
ammo selection, and one type of cartridge may be suitable for both hunting and self-
defense, but specialty ammo has become quite common as of late.
13
Do the research and consult with expert gunsmiths as to which bullet weight and style is
best for your firearm and your intended use.
2.4 Test Fire
After your gun is cleaned and lubed, it’s still not quite ready for action. Before loading a
full magazine and heading out to the range, you first want to test-fire your gun--rifles in
particular--with a single round.
That means you load your gun with one round (and one round only) and shoot it. Ideally
you’ll be able to do this on your own property if you’re fortunate enough to own a large
piece of land where you can go about your business undisturbed.
Bear in mind that not everyone agrees with the practice of single-shot test firing. If your
gun was purchased used or it went through a gunsmith for barrel maintenance, there is
a possibility that there will be some roughness or leftover sediment inside the barrel.
Variants of this process involve changing the number of rounds fired before each
cleaning.
For example, you fire one shot, clean the barrel, then fire two shots and clean the barrel
again, then fire three shots and so on. Bear in mind that this initial effort, however
inconvenient, will reward you with a lifetime of safe and reliable shooting.
2.5 Practice, Practice, Practice
It’s recommended that inexperienced shooters enroll in some kind of training to educate
them on proper gun handling and shooting techniques. Consider taking a training class
that would teach you how to use your gun for real survival purposes.
Granted, training is meaningless if you don’t consistently practice to keep your skills
sharp. Hit the range as much as possible, set up different targets and obstacle courses on
your own property (if space and legality allows), and consider enlisting in an occasional
refresher course to keep your skills up.
14
Regardless of what type of training or practice you go with, both will help ensure you’re
better prepared to face a survival scenario.
Ultimately, everyone has their own idea of what steps to take after purchasing a firearm.
Whether your gun is intended for hunting, home-defense, or everyday target shooting,
safety should always be paramount. The more familiar you are with your firearm, its
parts, and its ammo, the more effective you will be when it comes to actually shooting,
whether your target is a piece of paper down range, a deer in the woods, or an intruder
on your doorstep.
3 Second SEAL Test Will Tell You If You’ll Survive A SHTF
Situation
2.6 Legal Considerations
Gun laws vary from state to state, but some require the possession of a permit to keep a
firearm in your home or person.
If you intend to carry your firearm on your person for protection, the laws become more
finite. Some states require concealed carry permits while others allow you to carry your
gun concealed or open as long as you have the proper permits and registration.
Check with your state and local governments to see what laws apply to you, as no state is
the same. Some states still ban the carrying of handguns altogether.
15
3. Training to Shoot for Hunting and Defense
Whether you have just become a proud, new gun owner or are learning how to shoot a
firearm for the first time, the process can be a time of great excitement, trepidation, and
uncertainty. Just keep in mind that your best mentor will be your training.
As with driving or participation in any activity that could possibly lead to death if
improperly or recklessly performed, learning to shoot a gun for hunting or home/self-
defense comes with tremendous responsibility and requires complete attention and
confidence of skill.
Training to shoot is a process that necessitates practice, and it can also be quite
gratifying, not to mention lifesaving if or when SHTF. But when it comes to training for
both hunting and self-defense, safety must come first.
3.1 Rules to Keep in Mind
- Always assume a gun is loaded. Even if you think you’ve removed the
ammunition, handle the firearm as if you’ve had a lapse in memory. Prevent a tragic
16
accident. Better safe than swearing you’re right. And, of course, never believe anyone
else’s gun is unloaded.
- Get your finger off the trigger. Only when you are prepared to take the shot
should you reach for it, and only when target is in sight.
- Be positive you know
what you are about to
shoot. What you think is
an animal, might be a
child. Know exactly what
your target is and where it
is. If it’s nearby anything
that could get hit if you
miss your shot, do not
take the shot. (As a novice, please assume you will miss your target.)
- Keep your gun stored unloaded, and in a different place than the
ammunition. Depending on your state’s gun laws, you may need an approved trigger-
or safety-lock. A safe, a lock-box, or both are recommended and may be legally
mandatory in normal times.
3.2 Safety Issues
While considering this topic of preventative and protective wellbeing, it would be remiss
not to educate on how to handle the subject of firearms and children’s’ safety.
Data from the Department of Justice informs that, “A child's thumb has twice the
strength of the other fingers.” Never underestimate what can happen or how strong they
are; keep their little fingers away from a trigger.
17
As for their brains, try not to let their imagination and curiosity lead them into trouble.
Be open and honest and if they are older, show them your guns. The less scary and
taboo, the less chance they will mess around or perhaps feel the need to “show-off”.
!! Teach children the rules of gun safety!
A child must be taught--in an age appropriate manner--that a gun is real and can kill.
Thus, they must know to only ever pull the trigger if their life is in danger or food is
needed on the table.
For those training to hunt or for self-defense purposes, how to choose the right firearm
for your particular needs and comfort is incredibly important.
A five-foot-two, 112-pound woman would have a ridiculously difficult time shooting a
500 Smith & Wesson Magnum. If fact, the recoil might hurt her more than the target
she misses. This is not sexist; it is practical. Your handgun or rifle needs to fit you.
3.3 Skills to Practice at Home for New Shooters
As a gun owner, you will enjoy many rewards that come with being a responsible and
competent carrier. Practicing effective and efficient shooting skills reduces the risk of
injuring innocent people and also makes it easier for you to handle a crisis.
Gun owners today must practice many different scenarios, including when and when not
to shoot until it become second nature or muscle memory.
When you have developed a sufficient level of muscle memory, you will have to think
consciously about drawing your gun, aiming, or firing. Rather, once you know that you
have to fire the gun, it will all happen in one fluid motion from start to finish.
From that perspective, practicing isn't just about ensuring you can hit the target, it is
about being able to evaluate and follow through as quickly as possible without
making mistakes. Even though professional shooters make their actions look effortless,
18
hours and years of practice go into their skills and marksmanship. Here are some ways
you can hone your skills at home using some basic devices and drills.
3 Second SEAL Test Will Tell You If You’ll Survive A SHTF
Situation
The LaserLyte Training System
LaserLyte makes training kits that use a colored polymer pistol or revolver that looks
and feels just like a handgun that you plan to carry. Instead of firing live ammunition,
this gun fires a safe laser beam that will show up on the target. These kits can be used
for drawing from concealment, target practice, or gallery shooting.
Types of training kits available (each contains your handgun replica of choice):
• Laser Quick Tyme Kit - The bulls eye target in this kit has a built-in timer that
can be used in the on or off mode depending what your shooting requirements
are.
• Laser Steel Tyme Kit - contains two steel Tyme targets that make a metallic sound
when you hit them.
• Laser Rumble Tyme Kit - contains two can shaped laser targets that spin and
make a rumbling sound when you hit them.
• The laser Gallery Kit - contains one bulls eye target, one steel tyme target, and
one rumbling can target.
Once you have mastered stationary shooting, you can adapt the system for shooting at
moving targets. Did you know that you can use a Roomba vacuum cleaner, remote
control truck, or other robotic devices to improve your shooting skills? Just put a laser
target on top of it, pick a location to shoot from, and let the Romba run around the
room.
You can practice concealment, and use all different kinds of furniture for your
drills. This includes shooting down from staircases, or other locations at head level or
other heights of interest to you. When you use the Roomba vacuum cleaner, you can be
19
as creative as you like formulating drills. Since the Roomba's activities can be quite
random depending on how your furniture is arranged, you will also get to work a little
bit on adrenalin control.
If there is a large barn or other large storage builds on the property, you may want to try
using a drone to carry a laser target. With a good drone pilot, it is possible to make the
target shooting training session into a custom training course for shooters.
With this type of target practice, you can work up from slow moving to faster ones, plus
include plenty of variety. Or, if you need to work on your form, drill on the same
patterns as much as you like.
Airsoft Pistols
Airsoft pistols are replica handguns that fire a plastic BBs. These pistols are designed
after the most popular pistols of today to the point they are exact replicas, except there
is a a RED ring on the barrel at the muzzle end.
You can shoot Airsoft guns in the house, garage, or outdoors. You will also find that
Airsoft BBs are much cheaper than ammo you have set aside for practice at the
range. To keep from losing the BBs either indoors or outside, I would recommend using
a BB trap or a tarp behind the targets.
These pistols are fired either by spring action, automatic electric guns, or by gas.
Spring Action
Supplies you will need to shoot.
1. Ammunition- 6mm pellets.
2. Targets- shooters choice.
3. Eye protection- shooters choice.
These are the cheapest and lowest velocity of the Airsoft pistols. To fire this pistol, you
must:
20
1. Load the ammunition reservoir.
2. Pull back the slide or cocking lever back until the spring is all the way back and
locked.
3. Aim and pull the trigger. When the trigger is pulled, it releases a piston that
shoots forward through a cylinder at high speed and pressure. It is this pressure
that pushes the BB out of the barrel.
Note: These pistols are very slow and must be cocked every time in to be fired. I would
not recommend using them to shoot in semi-auto pistol practice.
Automatic Electric Guns (AEGs)
This firing system is good for automatic firing rifles or semi-auto pistols. These
weapons use a small rechargeable battery to run a small electric motor. This motor runs
the sequencing gears, and operates the piston travel.
Supplies you will need to shoot.
1. Ammunition- 6mm pellets.
2. Targets- shooters choice.
3. Eye protection- shooters choice.
How the pistol operates when fired.
1. When the trigger is pulled, the electric motor activates, turning the piston gears,
which pulls the piston back and loads the pistol.
2. Releases the piston to pressurize the cylinder.
3. Fires the BB down the barrel.
4. The trigger resets for the next shot.
Notes: Be sure the battery is fully charged and the BB reservoir is full. Some of these
pistols can simulate the recoil of the fired pistols.
21
Gas Blow-Back (GBB)
These Airsoft pistols use a compressed gas system to shoot the BBs out of the barrel.
Many of these pistols have a gas blow-back feature that causes the slide on the pistol to
slide backwards and return after being fired. These gas blow-back pistols are the closest
of the three types of Airsoft pistols that feel like firing a real gun.
Supplies needed to shoot.
1. Ammunition- 6mm plastic pellets. Don't be cheap, buy a good quality one
without seams or cracks. Low quality pellets can damage the pistol.
2. Targets- Shooters choice.
3. Gas- There are three types of gas that can be used in the pistol. CO2, Propane, or
Green gas (Propane gas that has silicone mixed in to self-lubricate the pistol.) If
you use CO2, Propane or Green gas in cylinders a special converter will be needed
to fill the magazine with the gas.
4. Eye protection- Shooters choice.
When the trigger is pulled:
1. The gas activates, which pulls the piston back and loads the pistol.
2. Pressurizes the cylinder.
3. Fires the BB down the barrel.
4. The trigger resets for the next shot.
Safety and Shooting Features of a Good Range
In order to get the most out of shooting at home, you will be well served by building a
range where you can practice safely and without distraction. It is very important to
build the range with safety in mind. Here are a few things you can do to ensure your
range is as safe as possible:
• Build the range facing away from occupied dwellings.
22
• Have a well-built back stop and barricade side walls that will stop all ammunition
that will be used on the range.
• Remove anything that might cause ricochets on the range.
• Target stands to hold paper or steel gong targets.
• Motor or hand operated moving targets.
Types of Shooting on Your Outdoor Range
Pa in tba l l
Paintball is a sport in which players compete in teams or individually to eliminate
opponents by tagging them with paintballs fired from a paintball gun. These games can
involve role playing and be carried out in many kinds of terrain.
Paintball sports give your hands-on training at “shooting” someone without using ammo
that can wound or kill. It also gives you a chance to work on strategies and hone your
skills while addressing adrenalin related matters.
Like all shooting sports, when using paintball guns, the competitors need to know the
capabilities of their guns and what safety gear is necessary to protect them. The
following is the basic equipment needed when using paintball guns.
• A paintball gun kit of choice.
• Paintballs will be the shooters choice.
• Protective clothing
• Chest protectors that are full wrap around to protect front, back, and sides.
• Elbow and forearm pads.
• helmets or head wraps.
• Goggles for eye protection.
• Knee and shin pads.
• Neck protectors.
• Groin cup.
23
• Gloves for your hands.
Players outer clothing
• Some individuals like to wear camo pants and shirts to better blend in with
surrounding terrain.
• Full body Ghillie suit for total camouflage.
• Boots of your choice.
L i ve F i r e - FB I Q Cour se
When I was a police officer, my department used the FBI “Q” course for pistol
qualifications. This is a sixty round timed course that all FBI Agents must pass to
complete the requirements to become an agent. It has since been adopted by many
other departments at the national, state, and local levels. This course is not difficult, but
it's a good indicator of the shooters abilities.
Your minimum passing score will be fifty out of sixty in the center squares only in a
certain amount of time. Anything outside of this square is counted as a miss. The time
requirements give you enough time to shoot each section of the course. The shorter time
limits are designed to add a little stress and to give you a baseline to keep from shooting
too slowly.
Never forget that a gunfight is fast and very violent. The faster you can shoot accurately,
the better chance you have of coming out alive.
Cour se o f f i r e
Starting at the 3-yard line. You will need a magazine loaded with 12 rounds total. Re-
holster after each part except number 3. Don't re-holster between strong hand and weak
hand portions.
1. Time limit 3 seconds. Draw and fire 3 rounds with your strong hand only.
2. Repeat 1.
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3. Time limit 8 seconds. Draw and fire 3 rounds with your strong hand only. Then
switch hands and fire 3 rounds with weak hand only.
4. Re-holster an empty pistol.
Move to the 5-yard line. You will need 12 rounds total. Two handed shooting is required
from this point on.
1. There will be 4 repetitions of 3 seconds each. Draw and fire 3 rounds each. Re-
holster after each 3 rounds portion.
2. After the fourth-round re-holster an empty pistol.
Move to the 7-yard line. You will need 16 total rounds. 12 rounds in the first magazine in
the pistol. 4 rounds in the reload magazine.
1. Time limit 4 seconds. Draw and fire 4 rounds. Re-holster pistol.
2. Repeat 1. Re-holster pistol.
3. Time limit 8 seconds. Draw and fire 4 rounds (the gun is empty). Reload, fire 4
rounds.
4. Re-holster an empty pistol.
Move to the 15-yard line. You will need 10 rounds.
1. Time limit 6 seconds. Draw and fire 3 rounds.
2. Repeat 1.
3. Time limit 8 seconds. Draw and fire 4 rounds.
4. Re-holster an empty pistol.
Move to the 25-yard line (barricade shooting).
Time limit 15 seconds. You will need 5 rounds.
1. Draw and fire strong hand barricade.
2. Re-holster empty pistol.
Time limit 15 seconds. You will need 5 rounds.
1. Draw and fire weak hand barricade.
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2. Re-holster empty pistol.
Build and practice in a Hogan's Alley shooting range
Hogan's Alley is any shooting range devoted to tactical shooting. These ranges are best
known for teaching shooters when to shoot and when not to shoot. This is better known
as Shoot Don't Shoot Drills.
They can be very sophisticated with remote control target systems or as primitive as
targets mounted on a wheeled carriage pulled along by ropes operated manually.
The Hogan's Alley range is built to look like an average US small town or city street. Pop
up targets can be used singly or in groups set at different ranges.
Remember to have a good mix of good guy and bad guy targets to keep the exercises
interesting. When used in a Hogan's Alley, set up pop-up targets to appear in windows,
doorways, or looking over objects like cars, boats, or walls. To keep the drills from
getting boring, move the targets around to make different scenarios.
Gallery range
The Gallery range can help the shooter to shoot different types of targets at different
ranges. You can use tin cans, aluminum drink cans, or plastic bottles. These targets can
be placed on a stump, suspended from frames or tree limbs, or just thrown into the
target area at different distances from the firing line.
When the targets are different distances. This helps you judge distances better, hit the
targets more often, and teaches you how much hold-over to use at different distances.
When you can keep the targets dancing and bouncing with multiple hits, you will be well
on your way to mastering this type of shooting.
When finished shooting for the day always go over the shooting area and take the brass
and trash with you.
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Wooden Target Stands
These target stands can be used to mount different types of paper targets at different
distances from the shooting line. This is an excellent way to shoot a bull’s eye target or a
“shoot don't shoot” course of fire.
Auto-popper Steel Targets
These are steel targets that use springs to return hit targets to the upright shooting
position. The targets come in many sizes of circles and animal shapes. The steel targets
should be placed at different distances from the firing line and off known distances that
are used regularly.
Ground strike targets
There are ground strike targets that are made of durable materials that can take
hundreds of shots before being shot apart. They come in ball, animal, and jack
shapes.
When you are shooting on your range:
1. Learn to shoot from the standing, kneeling, sitting, or prone positions at different
distances from 3-25 yards from the target or further.
2. Learn to shoot both strong and weak handed.
3. Learn to shoot from behind barricades.
4. Practice drawing, shooting, and reloading from each of the four positions.
Recording Your Sessions
When you are practicing at home and away from an instructor, you may not realize that
you are making mistakes in both shooting form and other maneuvers.
Using a video recorder for your sessions will make it possible for you to compare your
form, and discover mistakes that might otherwise prove fatal in an actual shootout.
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While you may feel uncomfortable with video cameras at first, they are well worth what
they will show you.
3.4 Training Tips
➢ An experienced firearm instructor can guide you, but truly, until you actually
practice with your weapon, you may not know which model best fits your needs
and capabilities. Picking a gun is like buying a new pair of shoes; you need to try
it on first.
➢ There is an abundance of firearm training schools. If the goal is to learn how to
shoot for self-defense purposes, then enrolling in a program is highly
recommended, if not mandatory. An experienced instructor can teach you about
your gun, how best to use it, and has access to many more for you to practice
with.
➢ Shooting at an indoor range is great practice and going as often as possible or
affordable is advantageous. Thoroughly and intimately knowing the workings of
your gun, inside and out, can only increase your shooting ability.
➢ For hunters, in particular, you want to be trained on how to open your gun’s
action with ease. Checking the muzzle for any kind of hitch or obstruction before
your hunt can help you capture your target, and it may also keep you out of
backfire and harm’s way.
➢ Always wear safety glasses. When training and when out in the field, one must
utilize protective eyewear.
Lack of knowledge and experience will be your biggest stumbling blocks when it comes
to safe and proper shooting. Training is available through websites, books, magazines,
instructors, and most valuably, guided-practice from an expert.
Most important to keep in mind, whether you are a novice or an experienced firearm
user, is that the most basic safety premises will always hold true and must always be
practiced. There is no place for arrogance, only knowledge, experience, and confidence.
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4. Rules for Carrying Firearms across the US
The Bill of Rights--the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution--was
ratified in 1791. This included the Second Amendment, which protects the right of
American citizens to keep and bear arms.
In 1968, over 170 years later, Congress passed the “Gun Control Act”, which prohibits
illegal aliens, felons, those diagnosed with mental illness, dishonorably discharged
veterans, and other codified people from legally possessing or purchasing any firearms.
Today, federal guns laws are enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and
Explosives (the ATF).
However, the ATF does not create laws, nor can it always enforce federal law in certain
states. It is often a slippery slope when it comes to which branch of government
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(federal, state, or local) defines the ultimate law when it comes to the possession of
firearms, especially when traveling across state lines.
United, these states are not particularly when it comes to matters of gun laws. This
makes for carrying firearms from one portion of the country to another a precarious and
often indefinable matter.
To begin, there is no federal permit available (or required) for transportation of a
firearm from state-to-state. That sounds like a done and simple deal for someone who
has a registered handgun in Nebraska and wants to bring it with him/her to Colorado on
vacation. In reality, doing so is easier said than done.
By the verdict of Printz v. United States in 1997, states are not legally obligated to
enforce federal gun laws. Additionally, some states have preemption, meaning the
regulation of firearms is only governed by the laws of that particular state.
To complicate matters further, the local governments in some states are able to pass
even more restrictive gun laws. This is not to suggest that firearm restrictions are bad, it
is merely pointing out that local legislation can trump state and even federal regulation
sometimes.
4.1 Rules to Be Aware Of
The main rules for using/owning a gun (while staying put) are essentially the same for
traveling. They include:
➢ Keeping your firearm unloaded and stored in a case or lock-box
➢ Keeping ammunition separate and preferably in a locked vessel
➢ Not carrying a gun onboard a plane - it must be stored, unloaded, in checked
baggage, and the ammunition kept in a separate checked bag
➢ Declaring that you have a firearm or ammunition when traveling across legally
defined borders - honesty is definitely the best policy here
If you plan to carry a gun across the US, you have to be ready and willing to comply with
each state’s jurisdiction. The Firearms Owners’ Protection Act (FOPA) promises to
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protect anyone carrying a firearm for lawful purposes from local restrictions.
However, as mentioned above, local laws may come into effect as soon as any firearm is
“carried on or about a person, placed or loaded, or readily accessible in a vehicle”. Be
aware that many states will recognize FOPA statues only after you’ve been arrested to
view your neglect as an affirmative defense.
If traveling by car or bus, the “Safe Passage Provision” basically protects a gun-owner
from being put in jail if he or she is traveling through a place that has strict gun control
(stricter than where he came from). That is to say that he/she must be on his way to
somewhere else when stopping to eat or refuel and then moving on to his intended
destination.
Example:
A competition shooter driving with a rifle on his way from Virginia to Maine could not
be arrested and incarcerated in New Jersey because he was passing through. If he
decided to stay in New Jersey for a prolonged period of time for some unknown reason
then, yes, he could be prosecuted.
Carrying a concealed handgun across the United States has many diverse stipulations.
Residents of one particular state must get a license from the state to which they are
traveling. Or, on a broader scale, one may acquire a license from a state like Florida that
allows nonresidents a permit to travel into approximately 28 other states with his/her
concealed permit. Always remember that one is more subject to the gun laws of the
state one is traveling to or visiting, as opposed to the laws existing in the state in which
one lives.
The majority of U.S. states accepts a “Shall-Issue” jurisdiction, which is when a person
meets reasonable criteria for owning a gun. In many cases, these individuals are
allowed a license for a concealed weapon if they choose.
A “May-Issue” ensues when a state requires a permit, but one that is at the discretion of
local authorities. This type of stringent concealed-handgun law exists in California and
New York, perhaps because of celebrity-stalkers and the need for extended personal-
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protection from actors, producers, etc. Regardless, these states may enforce trespassing
laws on individuals from other states with concealed weapons as hanging around too
long and not just “passing through.”
Basically, if one is a registered, legal firearm-owner in his/her state, the best advice--if
the plan is to travel across the United State--is to seek an understanding of the laws of
each state you will travel through.
A quick search on the Internet or even a call to a town’s Chamber of Commerce can
facilitate your trip and ease your legal worries. Remember, we still have our Bill of
Rights. Although some states have limitations, we still thankfully have the ability to
travel freely.
And more importantly, we have the right to own our guns and use them for home
protection if we choose.
3 Second SEAL Test Will Tell You If You’ll Survive A SHTF
Situation
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Resources
Survivopedia Articles on Shooting & Survival Defense
A Quick Guide To Shooting Fundamentals
Shooting Classes: This Is How To Choose It Right
Expert Advice: Why You Need Physical Training For Shooting
How To Survive When Caught In The Middle Of A Shooting
This Is What To Do When A Gun Is Pointed At You
Terrorism on the Rise: 5 Tips To Survive The Attack
How To Identify A Presumptive Shooter
Survival Myth Explained: Can Playing Dead Save Your Life?
Survivopedia Articles on Weapons & Ammo
These 14 Survival Guns Are Immortal
How To Revive Your Old Guns And How To Use Them
Prepper’s Guide To Cleaning The Glock 27 Subcompact
Survival Guns: Q&A On Deep Cleaning Your Ruger LCR
Storing Your Survival Ammo: A Quick Guide For Preppers
How To Protect Your Ammo Stockpile