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Phone: +353-1-4626710
Fax: +353-1-4626714
Web: www.tmsenv.ie
TMS Environment Ltd
53 Broomhill Drive
Tallaght
Dublin 24
t m s environment ltd
CONFIDENTIAL REPORT
AIR EMISSIONS SURVEY
AT
GALCO STEEL LTD
FOR
KEVIN LYNCHEHAUN
Licence Reg. P0385-01
TMS Environment Ref. 22801
Commencement Date: 09 December 2015 Completion Date: 08 February 2016
Reporting Site Personnel Analysts Graham Adams Graham Adams
Enda Flood
Lee Martin
Approved by:
Date: 08 February 2016
Dr Imelda Shanahan
Technical Manager
Terms and conditions:
1. Reports shall not be reproduced except in full, without prior approval of TMS Environment Ltd
2. This report relates only to the items tested
3. Complaints should be addressed in writing to the Quality Manager
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 2 of 8
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report presents results of a survey of emissions to atmosphere from the Pot Enclosure
Exhaust 1 at the Galco Steel, Facility Gracedieu Road, Co. Waterford to satisfy the
requirements of IPPC Licence Register No. 0385-01. The licence requirements satisfied are
the Annual monitoring requirements for 2015 in respect of the following parameters:
Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1
• Ammonia
• HCL
• Metals (Pb, Zn, Cd)
• Velocity & Temperature
Measurements were completed on the 9th
December 2015. Details of the monitoring methods
employed, Standard Methods referenced and Guidance Notes consulted are presented in the
report together with information on the equipment used.
The results for all of the measurement parameters reported are compared with the licence
Limit Values specified in Licence PO P0385-01 and all results are in compliance with the
licence limits.
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 3 of 8
1.0 Scope .................................................................................................................. 4
2.0 Survey protocol .................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Protocol .............................................................................................................. 4
3.0 Monitoring Results ............................................................................................ 5
3.1 Results for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015, 10:22-10:52 ............. 5
3.2 Results for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015, 11:01-11:31 ............. 5
3.3 Results for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015, 11:42-12:12 ............. 5
3.4 Reference Conditions for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 ......................................... 6
4.0 Supporting Information .................................................................................... 6
4.1 Monitoring team information ........................................................................... 6
4.2 Substance(s) monitored, SOP’s, Standard Methods and Accreditation Status6
4.3 Equipment used and Quality checks ................................................................. 6
4.4 Reporting results ............................................................................................... 7
4.4.1 Expression of test results ................................................................................... 7
4.4.2 Reporting results less than the detection limit .................................................. 7
4.4.3 Uncertainty calculation ..................................................................................... 7
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 4 of 8
1.0 Scope
This report deals with a survey of emissions to the atmosphere from the Pot Enclosure
Exhaust 1 at the Galco Steel facility at Gracedieu Road, Co. Waterford. The survey
was completed to satisfy the requirements of the IPPC Licence Register No. 0385-01.
The licence requirements satisfied are as follows:
Reporting period Annual 2015
EMISSION
POINT PARAMETER
SAMPLING METHOD AND
MEDIUM & ANALYSIS
METHODOLOGY
STANDARD REFERENCE
METHOD
Pot
Enclosure
Exhaust 1
TEMPERATURE
PRESSURE
VELOCITY,
FLOW
Pitot tube coupled with
pressure measurement device
or anemometer, and
temperature measurement
device
EN/ISO 16911-1:2013
Ammonia**
Isokinetic/Non-isokinetic
0.1N H₂SO₄ /
Analysis by IC
EN 14791:2005
HCl*
Isokinetic/Non-isokinetic
Reagent grade water /
Analysis by ISE
EN 1911:2010
Metals**
Isokinetic
Nitric peroxide solution /
Analysis by ICP-MS, ICP-OES
or ICP-AAS
EN 14385:2005
* Monitoring and analysis currently covered by ISO 17025 Accreditation
** Monitoring currently covered by ISO 17025 Accreditation, with analysis
Subcontracted to ISO 17025 Accredited Lab
2.0 Survey protocol
2.1 Protocol
TMS Environment Ltd personnel conducted the survey on the 09th
December 2015.
Emissions to atmosphere from the Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1, at Galco Steel, Gracedieu
Road, Co. Waterford were monitored during the visit.
The survey was completed in order to meet the requirements of the company’s IPPC
Licence (Reg 0385-01).
Relevant Process conditions during the survey are summarized below.
Operational information during testing
Emission monitoring
point Date Time
Details
Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015
10:22 – 10:52
11:01 – 11:31
11:42 – 12:12
Normal operation
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 5 of 8
A Site Specific Protocol was prepared in accordance with EPA Air Guidance Note
AG1 and CEN/TS 15675:2007 after a site review has been conducted with site
personnel. A site risk assessment was completed prior to commencement of any
monitoring to confirm that the monitoring could be carried out in a safe manner. All
necessary PPE was worn at all times on site.
3.0 Monitoring Results
The results of the air emission monitoring reported in this document are presented in
tables below. The methods used are defined by Standard Operating Procedures
(SOP), each SOP has a unique number, and details regarding each SOP are given in
Section 4.0 of this report.
3.1 Results for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015, 10:22-10:52
3.2 Results for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015, 11:01-11:31
3.3 Results for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 09 December 2015, 11:42-12:12
Parameter Emission
limit value
Emission
results Uncertainty Units
Mass
Emission
(kg/hr)
Compliance
Chloride
(as HCl) 30 < 0.1 ±0.02 mg/m3 < 6.90 x 10-4 Yes
Volume
Flow Rate 10,500 5,498 ± 319 Nm
3/hr - Yes
Parameter Emission
limit value
Emission
results Uncertainty Units
Mass
Emission
(kg/hr)
Compliance
Ammonia N/S < 0.3 ± 0.04 mg/m3 1.70 x 10-3 Yes
Volume
Flow Rate 10,500 5,345 ± 311 Nm
3/hr - Yes
Parameter Emission
limit value
Emission
results Uncertainty Units
Mass
Emission
(kg/hr)
Compliance
Cadmium 0.5 2.3 x10-4 ± 3.15 x 10-5 mg/m3 1.19 x 10-6 Yes
Lead 2 5.6 x10-3 ± 5.07 x 10-4 mg/m3 1.92 x 10-5 Yes
Zinc 5 7.0 x10-2 ± 9.89 x 10-3 mg/m3 3.74 x 10-4 Yes
Volume
Flow Rate 10,500 5,228 ± 304 Nm
3/hr - Yes
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 6 of 8
3.4 Reference Conditions for Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1
Reference Conditions for concentrations and volume flow as expressed as:
4.0 Supporting Information
4.1 Monitoring team information
Name Function Qualification
Graham Adams Environmental Engineer
• Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.) in
Manufacturing Engineering.(2006) ITT Dublin
• National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
(2004), ITT Dublin
Enda Flood Environmental Scientist
• PgC (Hons) in Green Technologies (2010),
UCD
• BAgSc (Hons) in Agricultural and
Environmental Science. (2008), UCD
4.2 Substance(s) monitored, SOP’s, Standard Methods and Accreditation Status
Substance
Monitored SOP
Standard
Method
Analysis
by
Accreditation
Range mg/m3
ISO 17025
Accreditation
Status
Analysis
Date
Heavy Metals QP-SITE-
2017 EN 14358 ESG 0.005-50 B
22 Jan
2016
HCl QP-SITE-
2014 EN 1911 TMS 0.05-5,000 A
11 Jan
2016
Ammonia QP-SITE-
2013
EN
14791:2005/
US EPA 26A
ESG N/A B 18 Jan
2016
Moisture QP-SITE-
2020
EN
14790:2005 TMS 2-40% A
09 Dec
2015
Velocity &
Temp
QP-SITE-
2006
QP-
SITE2027
EN 13284-
1:2002/
EN/ISO 16911-
1:2013
TMS
2.8-25m/s
0.13-40m/s
0-1,200oC
A 09 Dec
2015
Note 1: ISO 17025 Accreditation Status: A – TMS accredited for Monitoring and Analysis, B – TMS accredited for
Monitoring, Subcontract Lab accredited for Analysis.
4.3 Equipment used and Quality checks
Equipment Equipment ID Quality Check
Tecora G4 Isokinetic sampler M-S-E-1-1 Annual Calibration
Balance Scales M-S-E-13-1 On Site Eccentricity check
Temperature, K Pressure, kPa Oxygen % Moisture %
273 101.3 N/A Dry
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 7 of 8
4.4 Reporting results
4.4.1 Expression of test results
All test results are expressed to one decimal place lower than the Emission Limit Value
(ELV), while uncertainty of measurement results are expressed to two decimal places lower
than the ELV, e.g. where an ELV of 50mg/m3 applies, the reported result shall be reported to
the first decimal place e.g. 6.6mg/m3
with the uncertainty of measurement reported to two
decimal places, e.g. ±0.12mg/m3.
4.4.2 Reporting results less than the detection limit
If a single result is reported as being less than the limit of detection, the measurement result is
expressed using a less than “<” sign, e.g. <0.005 mg/Nm3. Where a number of parameter
results, found to be less than the limit of detection, are expressed as an overall parameter,
these results are calculated as per Section 3.3, Method 3 (Half the Limit of Detection) of the
EPA BREF Guidance on the General Principles of Monitoring. This percentage method
provides an estimation of the value of the measurement. It is reported without the less than
“<” sign, e.g. 0.05 mg/Nm3.
4.4.3 Uncertainty calculation
An estimation of the uncertainty of measurement is attached to all measurements.
Measurement uncertainties are based on calibration data and laboratory repeatability
experiments. All uncertainties are given at a 95% confidence, based on applying a coverage
factor of k=2 to the combined uncertainties for each measurement. The uncertainty of
measurement associated with emissions monitoring are provided in the Table below.
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Page 8 of 8
Table 4-1: Uncertainty of Measurement
Parameter Source of uncertainty
Estimated
uncertainty
%
Combined
uncertainty
%
Expanded
uncertainty %
(95% confidence level)
Volume
Flow
Velocity 2
2.8 6%
Stack Temperature 0.5
Stack Pressure 0.5
O2 1
CSA 2
Metals
Flow/ADM Manometer 3
7.24 14%
Oxygen/Lancom
Analyser 6
Temperature/Lancom
Analyser 0.5
Leak check 2
Moisture 1
Isokinetic uncertainty 0.2
Analytical/Lab 12
HCl
Volume Flow 3
6.52
13%
Oxygen/Lancom
Analyser 1
Temperature/Lancom
Analyser 0.5
Leak check 0
Moisture 1
Isokinetic uncertainty 0
Analytical/Lab 10
Ammonia
Volume Flow 3
5.94 12%
Oxygen/Lancom
Analyser 1
Temperature/Lancom
Analyser 0.5
Leak check 0
Moisture 1 Isokinetic uncertainty 0
Analytical/Lab 10
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix I
APPENDIX I
AIR EMISSIONS SURVEY
GALCO STEEL LTD WATERFROD
DECEMBER 2015
EMISSION POINT DETIALS
TMS Environment Ref. 22801
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix I
Appendix 1: Emission Point Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1
Appendix1:1 – Stack Diagram
Appendix1:2 - Stack Information
Emission Point Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1
Stack Diameter 0.55 m
Stack Cross Sectional Area 0.238 m2
Number of Ports 2
Number of sampling planes 2
Number of Sampling points per line 4
Power supply available Yes
Shelter at platform Yes
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix I
Appendix1:3 - Stack Measurements Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1 HCL Monitoring
Reference method HCl - EN 1911
Sampling date 09 December 2015
Sampling time 10:22 – 10:52
Sampling technique
Flue gas sampling system Isokinetic sampling with heated probe
Oxygen measurement technique FGA
Material
Sampling probe material Titanium
Filter material Titanium
Sampling conditions
Probe temperature [oC] 150
Filtration temperature [oC] 150
Total sampling time [min] 30
Sampled volume of the dry gas at STP [m3] 0.32
Average flue gas velocity [m/s] 6.91
Nozzle diameter [mm] 6.00
Ratio of highest to lowest velocity <3:1
Swirl test result Pass
Initial leak test result [% of expected sampling
flow rate]
0.00
Final leak test result [% of average sampling
flow rate]
0.0
Average flue gas temp temperature [oC] 18.1
Reference conditions Actual conditions
Moisture [%] 0 Moisture [%] 0.4
Temperature [K] 273 Temperature [K] 291.1
Pressure [kPa] 101.3 Pressure [kPa] 100.9
Oxygen [%] N/A Oxygen [%] N/A
Deviation from isokinetic conditions [%] 0.0
Deviation from reference method There was no deviation from reference
method.
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix I
Appendix1:4 - Stack Measurements A1 Ammonia Monitoring
Reference method US EPA Method 26
Sampling date 09 December 2015
Sampling time 11:01 – 11:31
Sampling technique
Flue gas sampling system Isokinetic in stack filtration system
Oxygen measurement technique Electrochemical
Material
Sampling probe material SS
Filter material Quartz
Sampling conditions
Probe temperature [oC] 150
Filtration temperature [oC] 150
Average sampling nozzle flow rate [l/min] 10.69
Deviation from isokinetic conditions [%] 0
Total sampling time [min] 30
Sampled volume of the dry gas at STP [m3] 0.32
Absorption temperature [oC] <30
Average flue gas velocity [m/s] 6.78
Nozzle diameter [mm] 6
Ratio of highest to lowest velocity < 1:3
Swirl test result Pass
Initial leak test result [% of expected sampling
flow rate]
0
Final leak test result [% of average sampling
flow rate]
0
Average flue gas temp temperature [oC] 18.4
Reference conditions Actual conditions
Moisture [%] Dry Moisture [%] 1.2
Temperature [K] 273 Temperature [K] 291.5
Pressure [kPa] 101.3 Pressure [kPa] 100.9
Deviation from reference method
There was no deviation reference method
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix I
Appendix1:5 - Stack Measurements A1 Metals Monitoring
Reference method EN 14385, I.S. EN 13211
Sampling date 09 December 2015
Sampling time 11:42 – 12:12
Sampling technique
Flue gas sampling system Isokinetic out stack filtration system
Oxygen measurement technique Electrochemical
Material
Sampling probe material Quartz
Filter material Quartz
Trapping solution for metals 3.3%HNO3 @ 1.5%H2O2 @ DI H2O
Sampling conditions
Probe temperature [oC] 150
oC
Filtration temperature [oC] 150
oC
Average sampling flow rate [l/min] 10.74
Total sampling time [min] 30
Sampled volume of the dry gas at STP [m3] 0.32
Average flue gas velocity [m/s] 6.70
Nozzle diameter [mm] 6.00
Ratio of highest to lowest velocity < 1:3
Swirl test result Pass
Initial leak test result [% of expected sampling
flow rate]
< 2
Final leak test result [% of average sampling
flow rate]
< 2
Average flue gas temp temperature [oC] 18.1
Reference conditions Actual conditions
Moisture Dry Moisture [%] 2.29
Temperature [K] 273 Temperature [K] 291.1
Pressure [kPa] 101.3 Pressure [kPa] 100.84
Oxygen [%] N/A Oxygen [%] N/A
Deviation from isokinetic conditions [%] 0
Deviation from reference method There was no deviation from reference
method
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix I
Appendix1:6 – Manual method results Pot Enclosure Exhaust 1
Parameter Result mg/m3 Normalised Result mg/Nm
3
HCL < 0.12 < 0.13
Ammonia < 0.31 < 0.32
Cadmium 0.0002 0.0002
Lead 0.0035 0.0036
Zinc 0.0683 0.0699
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix II
APPENDIX I
AIR EMISSIONS SURVEY
GALCO STEEL LTD WATERFROD
DECEMBER 2015
EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION
CERTIFICATES
TMS Environment Ref. 22801
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix II
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix II
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix II
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix II
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Galco Steel LTD (P0385-01) Emissions Survey Annual 2015
Ref. 22801, Appendix II
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