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SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance Breda O’Keeffe, George Sugai, & Lindsay Fallon University of Connecticut Center for Behavioral Education & Research October 15 2010 www.pbis.org www.cber.org

SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

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SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance. Breda O’Keeffe, George Sugai, & Lindsay Fallon University of Connecticut Center for Behavioral Education & Research October 15 2010 www.pbis.org www.cber.org. www.pbis.org. Purpose. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

Breda O’Keeffe, George Sugai, & Lindsay Fallon

University of ConnecticutCenter for Behavioral Education & Research

October 15 2010www.pbis.org www.cber.org

Page 2: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

www.pbis.org

Page 3: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

Describe & discuss guidelines for

implementing SWPBS in

educational settings in ways that

are culturally & contextually

relevant, & promote educationally

& socially important positive

outcomes for all students

Purpose

Page 4: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

Agenda

Page 5: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

“Quotes”• “Doesn’t seem right that black males have the highest rates of out of

school suspension incidents & days in our middle & high schools. What’s that all about?”

• “What a deviant group of kids; they aren’t responding to our program?”

• “Our Hispanic/Latino kids are 3 times more likely to dropout of school than any other demographic in our district.”

• “Why are so many kids of color are being referred to special education?”

• “No wonder families are disengaged; what happens at school is so foreign & uninviting.”

• “The school is located in the hub of the community, but it functions like a different country.”

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Challenge: Disproportionality Data & Failure to Succeed

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Our Questions

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Our Starting Point

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SWPBS Conceptual Foundations

Behaviorism

ABA

PBS

SWPBS

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Behavior Analysis

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Early Conclusion…

Nothing is inherently biased or culturally irrelevant about practices & systems of PBIS

implementation.

However, we definitely can improve kid outcomes by making enhancements that make

those practices & systems more reflective of the norms, expectations, & learning histories

of kids, family & community members, & school staff.

Page 13: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

PBIS (aka SWPBS) is

Framework

Continuum

Academically

All

Page 14: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

SWPBS Logic!Successful individual student behavior support is linked to host environments or school climates that are effective, efficient, relevant, durable, scalable, & logical for all students(Zins & Ponti, 1990)

Page 15: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

Systems Implementation Logic

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Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., & Anderson, C. M. (2010). Examining the evidence base for school-wide positive behavior support. Focus on Exceptionality, 42(8), 1-14.

www.pbis.org

Implementation must be culturally responsive & shaped

Page 20: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

Reconceptualizing Culture from Behavior Analytic Perspective for SWPBS

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Findings

QualitativeTotal Intervention

DescriptionReviews/ Current Issues

Case Studies

Other

21 9 8 2 2

QuantitativeTotal Records Reviews Case Studies Experimental

7 4 2 1

Page 24: SWPBS: Examination of Cultural Relevance

Jones et al., 2006

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Literature Review: ExampleSWPBS Components Adaptation to Context

A few explicit expectations

Reflect values of local culture

Teach expectations Biographies of Am. Indian Historical Figures

System for Reinforcement

$ with historical figures’ faces, sent home to be signed

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Literature Review Summary

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General Guidelines

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Classroom Educator Guidelines

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Professional Development Guidelines

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Effective Social & AcademicSchool Culture

Common Vision/Values

Common Language

Common Experience

PBIS