14
Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases 93 Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management outputs Starting year Certification (year) AMAZON BASIN (N =15) 1 Brazil Tapajos National Forest – Ambé Project Municipality of Belterra, Para State 544 927 (32 587) Community cooperative Timber; NTFP production: seeds of andiroba (Carapa guianensis) and oil from copaiba (Copaifera spp.) and piquiá (Caryocar sp.). NTFP production is carried out by different communities that are not included in the Ambé project 2005 No 2 Brazil PAE Chico Mendes – Seringal Cachoeira Municipality of Xapuri, Acre State 24 898 (2 400) Community association NTFP production: Brazil nuts from Bertholletia excelsa, latex from rubber trees, Hevea brasiliensis, and oil from Copaifera spp.); timber 2000 Yes (2002) 3 Brazil PAE Porto Dias Municipality of Acrelandia, Acre State 22 145 (2 854) Community association Timber; NTFP production: Brazil nuts from Bertholletia excelsa, latex from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis), forest seeds, and copaiba oil (Copaifera spp.) 2000 Yes (2002) Copaiba oil, 2003 4 Brazil Antimari State Forest Municipalities of Bujari and Sena Madureira, Acre State 83 807 (66 345) State government Timber; NTFP production: collection of Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa) and latex from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) 1988 Yes (2005)

Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

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Page 1: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases 93

An

nex

4

Sum

mar

y ta

ble

of

sele

cted

MFM

cas

es

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

AM

AZO

N B

ASI

N

(N =

15)

1B

razi

lTa

paj

os

Nat

ion

al

Fore

st –

Am

Pro

ject

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

of

Bel

terr

a, P

ara

Stat

e54

4 92

7

(32 

587)

Co

mm

un

ity

coo

per

ativ

eTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n: s

eed

s o

f an

dir

ob

a (C

arap

a g

uia

nen

sis)

an

d o

il fr

om

co

pai

ba

(Co

pai

fera

sp

p.)

an

d p

iqu

iá (

Car

yoca

r sp

.).

NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

is c

arri

ed o

ut

by

dif

fere

nt

com

mu

nit

ies

that

are

no

t in

clu

ded

in t

he

Am

pro

ject

2005

No

2B

razi

lPA

E C

hic

o

Men

des

Seri

ng

al

Cac

ho

eira

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

of

Xap

uri

, Acr

e St

ate

24 8

98

(2 4

00)

Co

mm

un

ity

asso

ciat

ion

NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: Bra

zil n

uts

fro

m

Ber

tho

lleti

a ex

cels

a, la

tex

fro

m

rub

ber

tre

es, H

evea

bra

silie

nsi

s,

and

oil

fro

m C

op

aife

ra s

pp

.);

tim

ber

2000

Yes

(20

02)

3B

razi

lPA

E Po

rto

Dia

sM

un

icip

alit

y o

f A

crel

and

ia, A

cre

Stat

e

22 

145

(2 8

54)

Co

mm

un

ity

asso

ciat

ion

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: Bra

zil

nu

ts f

rom

Ber

tho

lleti

a ex

cels

a,

late

x fr

om

ru

bb

er t

rees

(H

evea

b

rasi

lien

sis)

, fo

rest

see

ds,

an

d

cop

aib

a o

il (C

op

aife

ra s

pp

.)

2000

Yes

(20

02)

Co

pai

ba

oil,

20

03

4B

razi

lA

nti

mar

i St

ate

Fore

stM

un

icip

alit

ies

of

Bu

jari

an

d S

ena

Mad

ure

ira,

Acr

e St

ate

83 8

07

(66 

345)

Stat

e g

ove

rnm

ent

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: co

llect

ion

of

Bra

zil n

uts

(B

erth

olle

tia

exce

lsa)

an

d la

tex

fro

m r

ub

ber

tre

es (

Hev

ea

bra

silie

nsi

s)

1988

Yes

(20

05)

Page 2: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics94

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

5B

razi

lR

DS

Uat

um

ãM

un

icip

alit

ies

of

São

Se

bas

tião

do

Uat

um

ã an

d It

apir

ang

a,

Am

azo

nas

Sta

te

424 

430

Stat

e g

ove

rnm

ent

Tim

ber

(p

lan

ks);

NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: ti

tica

vin

e (H

eter

op

sis

off

. Sp

ruce

ana)

, fru

its

and

exu

dat

es;

cult

ura

l to

uri

sm; t

rad

itio

nal

ex

trac

tive

act

ivit

ies

(hu

nti

ng

, fi

shin

g)

2004

No

6B

razi

lR

DS

Mam

irau

ãM

un

icip

alit

ies

of

Alv

arãe

s, U

arin

i, M

araã

, Fo

nte

Bo

a an

d J

uta

í, A

maz

on

as

Stat

e

1 12

4 00

0

(97 

400)

Stat

e g

ove

rnm

ent

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

; ec

oto

uri

sm19

96N

o

7Pe

ruA

CR

Alt

o

Nan

ay-

Pin

tuya

cu-

Ch

amb

ira

Dis

tric

ts o

f M

azán

an

d A

lto

Nan

ay in

M

ayn

as p

rovi

nce

an

d T

igre

dis

tric

t in

Lo

reto

Pro

vin

ce,

Dep

artm

ent

of

Lore

to

954 

635

Co

mm

un

ity

Tim

ber

(ro

un

dw

oo

d f

or

con

stru

ctio

n);

NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: p

alm

leav

es f

rom

irap

ay

(Lep

ido

cary

um

ten

ue)

, fib

res

fro

m

cham

bir

a (A

stro

cary

um

ch

amb

ira)

, se

eds

fro

m y

arin

a (P

hyt

elep

has

m

acro

carp

a) t

o m

ake

han

dic

raft

s,

and

med

icin

al p

lan

ts t

o p

rep

are

ther

apeu

tic

pro

du

cts;

art

isan

al a

nd

co

mm

erci

al f

ish

erie

s; e

cosy

stem

co

nse

rvat

ion

(w

hit

e-sa

nd

fo

rest

s –

vari

llale

s)

2011

No

8Pe

ruA

CR

Ta

msh

iyac

u

Tah

uay

o

Dis

tric

ts o

f Fe

rnan

do

Lo

res

(May

nas

Pr

ovi

nce

), Y

avar

í (M

aris

cal C

asti

lla

Pro

vin

ce),

Sap

uen

a an

d Y

aqu

eran

a (R

equ

ena

Pro

vin

ce),

D

epar

tmen

t o

f Lo

reto

420 

080

(220

 400

)

Co

mm

un

ity

NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: fru

its

of

the

pal

m

agu

aje

(Mau

riti

a fl

exu

osa

); le

aves

o

f th

e p

alm

irap

ay (

Lep

ido

cary

um

te

nu

e); h

and

craf

ts w

ith

fib

res

fro

m t

he

pal

m c

ham

bir

a (A

stro

cary

um

ch

amb

ira)

; fru

its

of

cam

u c

amu

(M

yrci

aria

du

bia

);

fish

erie

s re

sou

rces

; ag

rofo

rest

ry;

eco

tou

rism

/rec

reat

ion

; wat

er

sup

ply

(p

rote

ctio

n o

f h

ead

wat

ers)

; ’r

eso

urc

es w

ith

po

ten

tial

fo

r re

sear

ch; c

arb

on

seq

ues

trat

ion

2009

No

Page 3: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases 95

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

9Pe

ruM

atsé

s In

dig

eno

us

Co

mm

un

ity

Yaq

uer

ana

Dis

tric

t,

Pro

vin

ce o

f R

equ

ena,

D

epar

tmen

t o

f Lo

reto

512 

735

Co

mm

un

ity

Co

llect

ion

of

yari

na

(Ph

ytel

eph

as

mac

roca

rpa)

fru

its;

eco

tou

rism

; re

sto

rati

on

of

fish

sp

ecie

s;

rest

ora

tio

n o

f h

un

tin

g w

ildlif

e sp

ecie

s; b

iod

iver

sity

co

nse

rvat

ion

2007

No

10Pe

ruC

om

mu

nit

y o

f 20

de

Ener

oN

auta

Dis

tric

t,

Pro

vin

ce o

f Lo

reto

, D

epar

tmen

t o

f Lo

reto

1 24

4C

om

mu

nit

yN

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n: a

gu

aje

(Mau

riti

a fl

exu

osa

) an

d y

arin

a (P

hyt

elep

has

m

acro

carp

a); e

coto

uri

sm

1992

No

11Pe

ruR

io M

om

on

B

asin

Pun

chan

a D

istr

ict,

Pr

ovi

nce

of

May

nas

, D

epar

tmen

t o

f Lo

reto

144 

100

(5 0

00)

Co

mm

un

ity

Tim

ber

pro

du

ctio

n (

4 00

0 m

3(r)

/yr

); c

har

coal

(12

 500

m3/

yr o

r 37

 000

bag

s/yr

); N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n:

irap

ay (

Lep

ido

cary

um

ten

ue)

(1

25 0

00 t

hat

chs/

yr);

eco

tou

rism

(7

eco

tou

rist

ic lo

dg

es)

2007

No

12 P

eru

Co

mm

un

ity

of

Jun

in P

ablo

Mas

isea

Dis

tric

t,

Pro

vin

ce o

f C

oro

nel

Po

rtill

o,

Dep

artm

ent

of

Uca

yali

2 55

0

(2 0

84)

Co

mm

un

ity

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

(p

alm

le

aves

of

bija

o –

Cal

ath

ea lu

tea)

2003

Yes

(20

05)

13Pe

ru

Co

mm

un

ity

of

Pueb

lo N

uev

o

del

Cac

o

Ipar

ía D

istr

ict,

Pr

ovi

nce

o

f C

oro

nel

Po

rtill

o, D

epar

tmen

t o

f U

caya

li

6 40

0

(2 5

00)

Co

mm

un

ity

Tim

ber

pro

du

ctio

n; N

TFP

for

han

dic

raft

s an

d f

ruit

s o

f ca

mu

ca

mu

(M

yrci

aria

du

bia

); c

arb

on

st

ora

ge

and

seq

ues

teri

ng

; fis

her

ies

2003

Yes

(200

5)

14B

oliv

iaSA

GU

SA

Pan

do

fo

rest

co

nce

ssio

n

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

of

Bel

la F

lor,

Pro

vin

ce

of

Nic

olá

s Su

árez

, D

epar

tmen

t o

f Pa

nd

o

66 0

87Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: Bra

zil

nu

ts (

cast

aña,

Ber

tho

lleti

a ex

cels

a),

late

x fr

om

ru

bb

er t

rees

an

d f

ruit

fr

om

th

e p

alm

ito

pal

m (

Eute

rpe

pre

cato

ria)

?N

o

Page 4: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics96

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

15B

oliv

iaTa

hu

aman

ú

com

pan

y an

d P

uer

to

Oro

an

d

Nu

evo

Bel

én

com

mu

nit

ies

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

of

Bo

lpeb

ra,

Dep

artm

ent

of

Pan

do

un

def

ined

Co

mp

any-

com

mu

nit

y p

artn

ersh

ip

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

: Bra

zil

nu

ts (

cast

aña,

Ber

tho

lleti

a ex

cels

a)?

No

CO

NG

O B

ASI

N

(N

= 8

)

1C

amer

oo

nTR

C –

UFA

00

004

Yab

assi

-Nd

ikin

imék

i-N

kod

jock

, pro

vin

ces

of

Nka

m, M

bam

an

d

Ino

ub

ou

(C

oas

t lin

e an

d C

entr

e)

94 9

17

(92 

846)

Priv

ate

com

pan

ySu

stai

nab

le t

imb

er p

rod

uct

ion

(F

SC-c

erti

fied

); id

enti

fica

tio

n o

f h

igh

-co

nse

rvat

ion

-val

ue

fore

sts

insi

de

the

con

cess

ion

; to

lera

nce

o

f N

TFP

gat

her

ing

by

loca

l p

eop

le; a

nti

-po

ach

ing

cam

pai

gn

s o

rgan

ized

bu

t n

ot

very

eff

icie

nt;

ag

rofo

rest

ry a

reas

des

ign

ed in

th

e co

nce

ssio

n w

ith

ou

t p

oss

ibili

ty o

f ex

pan

sio

n

2004

Yes

(20

08)

2C

amer

oo

nA

LPIC

AM

UFA

10

51N

dél

élé,

Kad

ey (

East

)86

 096

Priv

ate

com

pan

ySu

stai

nab

le t

imb

er p

rod

uct

ion

fo

r ex

po

rt (

acco

rdin

g t

o t

he

FMP)

; id

enti

fica

tio

n o

f h

igh

-co

nse

rvat

ion

-va

lue

fore

st in

sid

e th

e co

nce

ssio

n;

tole

ran

ce o

f N

TFP

gat

her

ing

b

y lo

cal p

eop

le; a

nti

-po

ach

ing

ca

mp

aig

ns

org

aniz

ed b

ut

no

t ve

ry

effi

cien

t

1998

Yes

(20

09)

3C

amer

oo

nC

OPA

L –

C

oo

pér

ativ

e d

es P

lan

teu

rs

de

la L

ékié

Sa’a

, Lék

ié (

Cen

tre)

4 80

0C

om

mu

nit

yPr

od

uct

ion

(fo

rmal

an

d in

form

al)

of

tim

ber

; pro

du

ctio

n o

f tr

adab

le

NTF

Ps (

Irvi

ng

ia g

abo

nen

sis

and

R

icin

od

end

ron

heu

del

oti

i);

acco

rdin

g t

o t

he

com

mu

nit

y fo

rest

’s s

ust

ain

able

man

agem

ent

pla

n (

valid

ated

by

the

fore

stry

ad

min

istr

atio

n)

2008

No

Page 5: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases 97

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

4 G

abo

nC

EB–P

reci

ou

s W

oo

ds

Bam

bid

ie a

nd

O

kon

dja

Last

ou

rvill

e, A

ken

i, O

kon

ja, M

ilolé

, p

rovi

nce

s o

f M

ulu

nd

u, S

ebe-

bik

olo

an

d L

eko

ni-

leko

ri (

l’Og

oo

lolo

an

d H

aut

Og

oo

ué)

581 

490

(18 

588

Priv

ate

com

pan

ySu

stai

nab

le t

imb

er p

rod

uct

ion

(F

SC-c

erti

fied

); id

enti

fica

tio

n o

f h

igh

-co

nse

rvat

ion

-val

ue

fore

st

insi

de

the

con

cess

ion

; su

pp

ort

fo

r N

TFP

gat

her

ing

by

the

loca

l p

eop

le; a

nti

-po

ach

ing

cam

pai

gn

s o

rgan

ized

bu

t n

ot

very

eff

icie

nt

1967

Yes

(20

08)

5G

abo

nIB

NG

– K

ang

oK

ang

o, K

om

o

(Est

uar

y)20

 800

ha

Priv

ate

com

pan

ySu

stai

nab

le t

imb

er p

rod

uct

ion

(a

cco

rdin

g t

o t

he

FMP)

; id

enti

fica

tio

n o

f h

igh

-co

nse

rvat

ion

-va

lue

fore

st in

sid

e th

e co

nce

ssio

n;

tole

ran

ce o

f N

TFP

gat

her

ing

b

y lo

cal p

eop

le; a

nti

-po

ach

ing

ca

mp

aig

ns

org

aniz

ed b

ut

no

t ve

ry

effi

cien

t

2004

No

6D

emo

crat

ic

Rep

ub

lic o

f th

e C

on

go

SIFO

RC

O –

B

um

ba

Bu

mb

a, M

on

gal

a (E

qu

ateu

r)23

0 00

0Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Sust

ain

able

tim

ber

pro

du

ctio

n

(acc

ord

ing

to

th

e FM

P);

iden

tifi

cati

on

of

hig

h-v

alu

e-co

nse

rvat

ion

fo

rest

insi

de

the

con

cess

ion

; to

lera

nce

of

NTF

P g

ath

erin

g b

y lo

cal p

eop

le; a

nti

-p

oac

hin

g c

amp

aig

ns

org

aniz

ed b

ut

no

t ve

ry e

ffic

ien

t

2010

No

7D

emo

crat

ic

Rep

ub

lic o

f th

e C

on

go

SOD

EFO

R –

M

ai N

do

mb

eM

ai-n

do

mb

é, In

on

go

(B

and

ud

u)

19

9 90

0Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Sust

ain

able

tim

ber

pro

du

ctio

n

(acc

ord

ing

to

th

e FM

P);

iden

tifi

cati

on

of

hig

h-c

on

serv

atio

n-

valu

e fo

rest

insi

de

the

con

cess

ion

; to

lera

nce

of

NTF

P g

ath

erin

g b

y th

e lo

cal p

eop

le; a

nti

-po

ach

ing

ca

mp

aig

ns

org

aniz

ed b

ut

no

t ve

ry

effi

cien

t

2003

No

Page 6: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics98

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

8D

emo

crat

ic

Rep

ub

lic o

f th

e C

on

go

Mu

bal

a (I

nd

igen

ou

s co

mm

un

ity

asso

ciat

ion

)

Mai

-nd

om

bé,

Ino

ng

o

(Ban

du

du

)39

6 52

3C

om

mu

nit

yC

olle

ctio

n o

f m

ub

ala

seed

s b

y th

e as

soci

atio

n; l

og

gin

g c

om

pan

y h

arve

sts

tim

ber

an

d t

ole

rate

s co

llect

ion

of

oth

er N

TFPs

fo

r o

wn

co

nsu

mp

tio

n

2009

No

SOU

THEA

ST A

SIA

(N

= 2

3)

1C

amb

od

iaB

os

Tho

m

and

oth

er

com

mu

nit

ies

in S

iem

Rea

p

Siem

Rea

p P

rovi

nce

20 0

00C

om

mu

nit

ies

and

Fo

rest

ry

Ad

min

istr

atio

n

Tim

ber

(p

ole

s); N

TFPs

(fr

uit

s);

fuel

wo

od

an

d/o

r ch

arco

al

pro

du

ctio

n; s

oil

and

wat

er

con

serv

atio

n; b

iod

iver

sity

co

nse

rvat

ion

1998

No

2In

do

nes

iaPT

Dia

mo

nd

R

aya

Ria

u P

rovi

nce

90 9

56Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

; so

il an

d

wat

er c

on

serv

atio

n19

78Y

es (

2001

)

3In

do

nes

iaB

erau

Fo

rest

C

arb

on

Pr

og

ram

me

Ber

au D

istr

ict,

Eas

t K

alim

anta

n1 

600 

000

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er +

NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

+

Soil

and

wat

er c

on

serv

atio

n +

B

iod

iver

sity

co

nse

rvat

ion

+ C

arb

on

st

ora

ge/

seq

ues

trat

ion

2006

No

4In

do

nes

iaPe

rum

Pe

rhu

tan

iJa

va (

and

Mad

ura

)2 

400 

000

(1 7

50 8

60)

Go

vern

men

t –

stat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

; fu

elw

oo

d; s

oil

and

wat

er

con

serv

atio

n (

700 

000

ha

pro

tect

ed f

ore

st);

eco

tou

rism

/re

crea

tio

n; l

and

scap

e re

sto

rati

on

/fo

rest

reh

abili

tati

on

; bio

div

ersi

ty

con

serv

atio

n (

un

der

fo

rest

ce

rtif

icat

ion

, 10%

of

nat

ura

l fo

rest

is

set

asi

de)

; pro

tect

ion

of

site

s o

f sp

ecia

l cu

ltu

ral,

relig

iou

s o

r ar

chae

olo

gic

al im

po

rtan

ce; s

oci

al

sup

po

rt o

f p

rod

uct

ion

sh

arin

g f

or

loca

l co

mm

un

ity

org

aniz

atio

n

1961

Yes

(20

01)

Page 7: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases 99

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

5In

do

nes

iaPT

Ern

a D

julia

wat

iSe

ruya

n,

Seru

yan

Hu

lu, C

entr

al

Kal

iman

tan

184 

206

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n; s

oil

and

w

ater

co

nse

rvat

ion

; bio

div

ersi

ty

con

serv

atio

n; p

rote

ctio

n o

f si

tes

of

spec

ial c

ult

ura

l, re

ligio

us

or

arch

aeo

log

ical

imp

ort

ance

1999

Yes

(20

06)

6In

do

nes

iaPT

Nar

kata

R

imb

aEa

st K

alim

anta

n41

 540

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n19

89Y

es (

2011

)

7In

do

nes

iaPT

Ro

da

Mas

Tim

ber

K

alim

anta

n

East

Kal

iman

tan

99 5

20Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

1973

Yes

(201

2)

8In

do

nes

iaPT

Sar

i Bu

mi

Ku

sum

aK

atin

gan

an

d

Seru

yan

, Cen

tral

K

alim

anta

n

208 

300

(147

 600

-

Seru

tan

B

lock

on

ly)

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n;

eco

tou

rism

(p

ilot)

1979

Yes

(200

5)

9In

do

nes

iaPT

Su

ka J

aya

Mak

mu

rW

est

Kal

iman

tan

171 

340

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n20

00Y

es (

2011

)

10In

do

nes

iaPT

. Bel

ayan

R

iver

Tim

ber

East

Kal

iman

tan

97 5

00Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

1978

Yes

(201

2)

11In

do

nes

iaPT

K

emak

mu

ran

B

erka

h T

imb

er

Lon

g P

ahan

gai

Su

b-D

istr

ict,

Wes

t K

uta

i Dis

tric

t, E

ast

Kal

iman

tan

82 8

10Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; NTF

P co

llect

ion

by

com

mu

nit

ies

(bu

t n

ot

con

tro

lled

/m

anag

ed b

y th

e co

nce

ssio

n)

1987

Yes

(201

2)

12La

o

Peo

ple

’s

Dem

ocr

atic

R

epu

blic

SUFO

RD

p

roje

ct, D

on

g

Pho

uso

i an

d D

on

g

Sith

ou

ane

pro

du

ctio

n

fore

sts

Kh

amm

ou

ane

Pro

vin

ce (

Pho

uX

oy)

, Sa

van

nak

het

Pr

ovi

nce

(Si

tho

uan

e)

327 

000

(82 

760

ha

– FS

C-

cert

ifie

d)

Co

mm

un

ity

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

1995

Yes

(20

06)

Page 8: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics100

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

13M

alay

sia

Der

amak

ot

Sab

ah, S

and

akan

, FM

U 1

9(a)

55 1

39St

ate

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

; fu

elw

oo

d a

nd

/or

char

coal

p

rod

uct

ion

; so

il an

d w

ater

co

nse

rvat

ion

; eco

tou

rism

/re

crea

tio

n; l

and

scap

e re

sto

rati

on

/fo

rest

reh

abili

tati

on

; bio

div

ersi

ty

con

serv

atio

n

1961

Yes

(199

7)

14M

alay

sia

Mat

ang

m

ang

rove

sPe

rak

Pro

vin

ce40

 151

Stat

eTi

mb

er; f

ish

erie

s p

rod

uct

ion

(m

ud

cr

abs,

co

ckle

s, c

age

cult

ure

of

sea

bas

s); f

uel

wo

od

an

d/o

r ch

arco

al

pro

du

ctio

n; e

coto

uri

sm/r

ecre

atio

n

1902

No

15M

alay

sia

Mo

del

Fo

rest

M

anag

emen

t A

rea

Sara

wak

Bet

wee

n B

intu

lu a

nd

Si

bu

, Sar

awak

162 

500

Stat

eTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n; s

oil

and

w

ater

co

nse

rvat

ion

; bio

div

ersi

ty

con

serv

atio

n

1993

No

16M

alay

sia

Ku

mp

ula

n

Pen

gu

rusa

n

Kay

u K

ayan

Te

ren

gg

anu

Sd

n. B

hd

.

Sou

th T

eren

gg

anu

, Te

ren

gg

anu

108 

900

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n;

bio

div

ersi

ty c

on

serv

atio

n19

83Y

es (

2008

)

17M

alay

sia

Tam

a A

bu

an

d

Sulin

g-S

elaa

nB

aram

, Sar

awak

100 

650

Priv

ate

com

pan

yTi

mb

er (

the

com

pan

y o

nly

ext

ract

s ro

un

d lo

gs

fro

m t

he

fore

st

rese

rve

to g

ener

ate

reve

nu

e fo

r su

stai

nin

g t

he

op

erat

ion

); s

oil

and

w

ater

co

nse

rvat

ion

; lan

dsc

ape

rest

ora

tio

n/f

ore

st r

ehab

ilita

tio

n;

bio

div

ersi

ty c

on

serv

atio

n

?N

o

18Ph

ilip

pin

esSU

DEC

OR

No

rth

east

ern

M

ind

anao

75 7

45Pr

ivat

e co

mp

any

Tim

ber

; so

il an

d w

ater

co

nse

rvat

ion

; eco

tou

rism

/re

crea

tio

n; l

and

scap

e re

sto

rati

on

/fo

rest

reh

abili

tati

on

; bio

div

ersi

ty

con

serv

atio

n; p

rote

ctio

n o

f si

tes

of

spec

ial c

ult

ura

l, re

ligio

us

or

arch

aeo

log

ical

imp

ort

ance

1996

No

Page 9: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

Annex 4 Summary table of selected MFM cases 101

Co

un

try

Nam

eLo

cati

on

Tota

l are

a

(are

a u

nd

er

MFM

)

(ha)

Man

agem

ent

resp

on

sib

ility

Man

agem

ent

ou

tpu

tsSt

arti

ng

ye

arC

erti

fica

tio

n

(yea

r)

19Ph

ilip

pin

esIf

ug

ao

mu

yon

gs

Ifu

gao

Pro

vin

ce12

 252

Co

mm

un

itie

sTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n; s

oil

and

w

ater

co

nse

rvat

ion

; bio

div

ersi

ty

con

serv

atio

n

Trad

itio

nal

p

ract

ice

No

20Ph

ilip

pin

esB

atan

gan

Fo

rest

Mu

nic

ipal

itie

s o

f Sa

gad

a, B

esao

an

d

Tad

ian

, Mo

un

tain

43 6

18C

om

mu

nit

ies

Tim

ber

; NTF

P p

rod

uct

ion

; fu

elw

oo

d; s

oil

and

wat

er

con

serv

atio

n; e

coto

uri

sm/

recr

eati

on

; lan

dsc

ape

rest

ora

tio

n/

fore

st r

ehab

ilita

tio

n; b

iod

iver

sity

co

nse

rvat

ion

; pro

tect

ion

of

site

s o

f sp

ecia

l cu

ltu

ral,

relig

iou

s o

r ar

chae

olo

gic

al im

po

rtan

ce; c

arb

on

st

ora

ge/

seq

ues

trat

ion

1996

No

21Pa

pu

a N

ew

Gu

inea

Fou

nd

atio

n

for

Peo

ple

an

d

Co

mm

un

ity

Dev

elo

pm

ent

(FPC

D)

Mad

ang

– 6

cla

n

pro

ject

s (s

ites

sc

atte

red

in t

he

six

dis

tric

ts)

Co

mm

un

itie

sTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n;

fuel

wo

od

an

d/o

r ch

arco

al

pro

du

ctio

n

1965

Yes

(200

7)

22V

iet

Nam

Loc

Bac

Sta

te

Op

erat

ing

C

om

pan

y

Lam

Do

ng

Pro

vin

ce,

Bao

Lam

Dis

tric

t34

 851

Priv

ate

com

pan

y –

stat

e p

artn

ersh

ip

Tim

ber

; fis

her

ies

pro

du

ctio

n (

mu

d

crab

s, c

ock

les,

cag

e cu

ltu

re o

f se

a b

ass)

; fu

elw

oo

d a

nd

/or

char

coal

p

rod

uct

ion

; eco

tou

rism

/rec

reat

ion

2005

?N

o

23V

iet

Nam

Dak

To

Fo

rest

ry

Co

mp

any

Dak

To

an

d T

u M

o

Ro

ng

dis

tric

ts42

 090

Stat

eTi

mb

er; N

TFP

pro

du

ctio

n

(rat

tan

, bam

bo

o);

so

il an

d

wat

er c

on

serv

atio

n; b

iod

iver

sity

co

nse

rvat

ion

; lo

cal u

se

1986

No

Page 10: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

1 Forest utilization contracts on public land, 1977

(E F S)2 Planning forest roads and harvesting

systems, 1977 (E F S)3 World list of forestry schools, 1977 (E/F/S)3 Rev.1 World list of forestry schools, 1981 (E/F/S)3 Rev.2 World list of forestry schools, 1986 (E/F/S)4/1 World pulp and paper demand, supply

and trade – Vol. 1, 1977 (E F S)4/2 World pulp and paper demand, supply

and trade – Vol. 2, 1977 (E F S)5 The marketing of tropical wood in South

America, 1976 (E S)6 National parks planning, 1976 (E F S)7 Forestry for local community

development, 1978 (Ar E F S)8 Establishment techniques for forest

plantations, 1978 (Ar C E* F S) 9 Wood chips – production, handling,

transport, 1976 (C E S)10/1 Assessment of logging costs from forest

inventories in the tropics – 1. Principles and methodology, 1978 (E F S)

10/2 Assessment of logging costs from forest inventories in the tropics – 2. Data collection and calculations, 1978 (E F S)

11 Savanna afforestation in Africa, 1977 (E F)

12 China: forestry support for agriculture, 1978 (E)

13 Forest products prices 1960-1977, 1979 (E/F/S)

14 Mountain forest roads and harvesting, 1979 (E)

14 Rev.1 Logging and transport in steep terrain, 1985 (E)

15 AGRIS forestry – world catalogue of information and documentation services, 1979 (E/F/S)

16 China: integrated wood processing industries, 1979 (E F S)

17 Economic analysis of forestry projects, 1979 (E F S)

17 Sup.1 Economic analysis of forestry projects: case studies, 1979 (E S)

17 Sup.2 Economic analysis of forestry projects: readings, 1980 (C E)

FAO FORESTRY PAPERS

18 Forest products prices 1960-1978, 1980 (E/F/S)

19/1 Pulping and paper-making properties of fast-growing plantation wood species – Vol. 1, 1980 (E)

19/2 Pulping and paper-making properties of fast-growing plantation wood species – Vol. 2, 1980 (E)

20 Forest tree improvement, 1985 (C E F S)20/2 A guide to forest seed handling, 1985

(E S )21 Impact on soils of fast-growing species in

lowland humid tropics, 1980 (E F S)22/1 Forest volume estimation and yield

prediction – Vol. 1. Volume estimation, 1980 (C E F S)

22/2 Forest volume estimation and yield prediction – Vol. 2. Yield prediction, 1980 (C E F S)

23 Forest products prices 1961-1980, 1981 (E/F/S)

24 Cable logging systems, 1981 (C E)25 Public forestry administrations in Latin

America, 1981 (E)26 Forestry and rural development, 1981 (E

F S)27 Manual of forest inventory, 1981 (E F)28 Small and medium sawmills in

developing countries, 1981 (E S)29 World forest products, demand and

supply 1990 and 2000, 1982 (E F S)30 Tropical forest resources, 1982 (E F S)31 Appropriate technology in forestry, 1982

(E)32 Classification and definitions of forest

products, 1982 (Ar/E/F/S)33 Logging of mountain forests, 1982 (E F S)34 Fruit-bearing forest trees, 1982 (E F S)35 Forestry in China, 1982 (C E)36 Basic technology in forest operations,

1982 (E F S)37 Conservation and development of

tropical forest resources, 1982 (E F S)38 Forest products prices 1962-1981, 1982

(E/F/S)39 Frame saw manual, 1982 (E)40 Circular saw manual, 1983 (E)41 Simple technologies for charcoal making,

1983 (E F S)

Page 11: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

42 Fuelwood supplies in the developing countries, 1983 (Ar E F S)

43 Forest revenue systems in developing countries, 1983 (E F S)

44/1 Food and fruit-bearing forest species – 1. Examples from eastern Africa, 1983 (E F S)

44/2 Food and fruit-bearing forest species – 2. Examples from southeastern Asia, 1984 (E F S)

44/3 Food and fruit-bearing forest species – 3. Examples from Latin America, 1986 (E S)

45 Establishing pulp and paper mills, 1983 (E)

46 Forest products prices 1963-1982, 1983 (E/F/S)

47 Technical forestry education – design and implementation, 1984 (E F S)

48 Land evaluation for forestry, 1984 (C E F S)

49 Wood extraction with oxen and agricultural tractors, 1986 (E F S)

50 Changes in shifting cultivation in Africa, 1984 (E F)

50/1 Changes in shifting cultivation in Africa – seven case-studies, 1985 (E)

51/1 Studies on the volume and yield of tropicaI forest stands – 1. Dry forest formations, 1989 (E F)

52/1 Cost estimating in sawmilling industries: guidelines, 1984 (E)

52/2 Field manual on cost estimation in sawmilling industries, 1985 (E)

53 Intensive multiple-use forest management in Kerala, 1984 (E F S)

54 Planificación del desarrollo forestal, 1984 (S)

55 Intensive multiple-use forest management in the tropics, 1985 (E F S)

56 Breeding poplars for disease resistance, 1985 (E)

57 Coconut wood – Processing and use, 1985 (E S)

58 Sawdoctoring manual, 1985 (E S)59 The ecological effects of eucalyptus,

1985 (C E F S)60 Monitoring and evaluation of

participatory forestry projects, 1985 (E F S)

61 Forest products prices 1965-1984, 1985 (E/F/S)

62 World list of institutions engaged in forestry and forest products research, 1985 (E/F/S)

63 Industrial charcoal making, 1985 (E)64 Tree growing by rural people, 1985

(Ar E F S)65 Forest legislation in selected African

countries, 1986 (E F)66 Forestry extension organization, 1986

(C E S)67 Some medicinal forest plants of Africa

and Latin America, 1986 (E)68 Appropriate forest industries, 1986 (E)69 Management of forest industries, 1986

(E)70 Wildland fire management terminology,

1986 (E/F/S)71 World compendium of forestry and

forest products research institutions, 1986 (E/F/S)

72 Wood gas as engine fuel, 1986 (E S)73 Forest products: world outlook

projections 1985-2000, 1986 (E/F/S)74 Guidelines for forestry information

processing, 1986 (E)75 Monitoring and evaluation of social

forestry in India – an operational guide, 1986 (E)

76 Wood preservation manual, 1986 (E)77 Databook on endangered tree and shrub

species and provenances, 1986 (E)78 Appropriate wood harvesting in

plantation forests, 1987 (E)79 Small-scale forest-based processing

enterprises, 1987 (E F S)80 Forestry extension methods, 1987 (E)81 Guidelines for forest policy formulation,

1987 (C E)82 Forest products prices 1967-1986, 1988

(E/F/S)83 Trade in forest products: a study of

the barriers faced by the developing countries, 1988 (E)

84 Forest products: World outlook projections – Product and country tables 1987-2000, 1988 (E/F/S)

85 Forestry extension curricula, 1988 (E/F/S)86 Forestry poIicies in Europe, 1988 (E)87 Small-scale harvesting operations of

wood and non-wood forest products involving rural people, 1988 (E F S)

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88 Management of tropical moist forests in Africa, 1989 (E F P)

89 Review of forest management systems of tropical Asia, 1989 (E)

90 Forestry and food security, 1989 (Ar E S)91 Design manual on basic wood harvesting

technology, 1989 (E F S) (Published only as FAO Training Series, No. 18)

92 Forestry policies in Europe – An analysis, 1989 (E)

93 Energy conservation in the mechanical forest industries, 1990 (E S)

94 Manual on sawmill operational maintenance,1990 (E)

95 Forest products prices 1969-1988, 1990 (E/F/S)

96 Planning and managing forestry research: guidelines for managers, 1990 (E)

97 Non-wood forest products: the way ahead, 1991 (E S)

98 Timber plantations in the humid tropics of Africa, 1993 (E F)

99 Cost control in forest harvesting and road construction, 1992 (E)

100 Introduction to ergonomics in forestry in developing countries, 1992 (E F I)

101 Management and conservation of closed forests in tropical America, 1993 (E F P S)

102 Research management in forestry, 1992 (E F S)

103 Mixed and pure forest plantations in the tropics and subtropics, 1992 (E F S)

104 Forest products prices 1971-1990, 1992 (E/F/S)

105 Compendium of pulp and paper training and research institutions, 1992 (E)

106 Economic assessment of forestry project impacts, 1992 (E/F)

107 Conservation of genetic resources in tropical forest management – Principles and concepts, 1993 (E/F/S)

108 A decade of wood energy activities within the Nairobi Programme of Action, 1993 (E)

109 Directory of forestry research organizations, 1993 (E)

110 Proceedings of the Meeting of Experts on Forestry Research, 1993 (E/F/S)

111 Forestry policies in the Near East region – Analysis and synthesis, 1993 (E)

112 Forest resources assessment 1990 – Tropical countries, 1993 (E)

113 Ex situ storage of seeds, pollen and in vitro cultures of perennial woody plant species, 1993 (E)

114 Assessing forestry project impacts: issues and strategies, 1993 (E F S)

115 Forestry policies of selected countries in Asia and the Pacific, 1993 (E)

116 Les panneaux à base de bois, 1993 (F)117 Mangrove forest management

guidelines, 1994 (E)118 Biotechnology in forest tree

improvement, 1994 (E)119 Number not assigned120 Decline and dieback of trees and forests

– A global overview, 1994 (E)121 Ecology and rural education – Manual

for rural teachers, 1995 (E S)122 Readings in sustainable forest

management, 1994 (E F S)123 Forestry education – New trends and

prospects, 1994 (E F S)124 Forest resources assessment 1990 –

Global synthesis, 1995 (E F S)125 Forest products prices 1973-1992, 1995

(E F S)126 Climate change, forests and forest

management – An overview, 1995 (E F S)127 Valuing forests: context, issues and

guidelines, 1995 (E F S)128 Forest resources assessment 1990 –

Tropical forest plantation resources, 1995 (E)

129 Environmental impact assessment and environmental auditing in the pulp and paper industry, 1996 (E)

130 Forest resources assessment 1990 – Survey of tropical forest cover and study of change processes, 1996 (E)

131 Ecología y enseñanza rural – Nociones ambientales básicas para profesores rurales y extensionistas, 1996 (S)

132 Forestry policies of selected countries in Africa, 1996 (E/F)

133 Forest codes of practice – Contributing to environmentally sound forest operations, 1996 (E)

134 Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests – A primer, 1997 (E)

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135 Guidelines for the management of tropical forests – 1. The production of wood, 1998 (E S)

136 Managing forests as common property, 1998 (E)

137/1 Forestry policies in the Caribbean – Volume 1: Proceedings of the Expert Consultation, 1998 (E)

137/2 Forestry policies in the Caribbean – Volume 2: Reports of 28 selected countries and territories, 1998 (E)

138 FAO Meeting on Public Policies Affecting Forest Fires, 2001 (E F S)

139 Governance principles for concessions and contacts in public forests, 2003 (E F S)

140 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 – Main report, 2002 (E F S)

141 Forestry Outlook Study for Africa – Regional report: opportunities and challenges towards 2020, 2003 (Ar E F)

142 Cross-sectoral policy impacts between forestry and other sectors, 2003 (E F S)

143 Sustainable management of tropical forests in Central Africa – In search of excellence, 2003 (E F)

144 Climate change and the forest sector – Possible national and subnational legislation, 2004 (E)

145 Best practices for improving law compliance in the forest sector, 2005 (E F R S)

146 Microfinance and forest-based small-scale enterprises, 2005 (Ar E F S)

147 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 – Progress towards sustainable forest management, 2006 (E F S)

148 Tendencias y perspectivas del sector forestal en América Latina y el Caribe, 2006 (S)

149 Better forestry, less poverty – A practitioner’s guide, 2006 (Ar E F S)

150 The new generation of watershed management programmes and projects, 2006 (E F S)

151 Fire management – Global assessment 2006, 2007 (E)

152 People, forests and trees in West and Central Asia – Outlook for 2020, 2007 (Ar E R)

153 The world’s mangroves 1980–2005, 2007 (E)

154 Forests and energy – Key issues, 2008 (Ar C E F R S)

155 Forests and water, 2008 (E F S)156 Global review of forest pests and

diseases, 2009 (E) 157 Human-wildlife conflict in Africa –

Causes, consequences and management strategies, 2009 (E F)

158 Fighting sand encroachment – Lessons from Mauritania, 2010 (E F)

159 Impact of the global forest industry on atmospheric greenhouse gases, 2010 (E)

160 Criteria and indicators for sustainable woodfuels, 2010 (E)

161 Developing effective forest policy - A guide, 2010 (E F S)

162 What woodfuels can do to mitigate climate change, 2010 (E)

163 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 - Main report (Ar C E F R S)

164 Guide to implementation of phytosanitary standards in forestry, 2011 (C E F R)

165 Reforming forest tenure – Issues, principles and process, 2011 (E S)

166 Community-based fire management – A review (E)

167 Wildlife in a changing climate (E) 168 Soil carbon monitoring using surveys and

modelling – (E)169 Global forest land-use change

1990 – 2005 (E F S)170 Sustainable management of Pinus

radiata plantations (E)171 Edible insects: future prospects for food

and feed security172 Climate change guidelines for forest

managers(E F S)Ar – Arabic Multil – MultilingualC – Chinese * – Out of printE – English I – ItalianF – FrenchP – PortugueseS – SpanishR – Russian

FAO Forestry Papers are available through the authorized FAO Sales Agents or directly from Sales and Marketing Group, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy, or at www.fao.org/forestry/58718/en/

Page 14: Summary table of selected MFM cases · 94 Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropics Country Name Location Total area (area under MFM) (ha) Management responsibility Management

ISSN 0258-6150

Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropicsOpportunities and challenges for sustainable forest managementOpport n t es an c a enges or s sta na e orest managementOpportuniitiies and challenges for sustaiinable forest management

Multiple-use forest management in the humid tropicsOpportunities and challenges for sustainable forest management

The multiple-value nature of forests has long been

appreciated and used by forest-dependent people in the

tropics. Explicitly managing for some or all of these values –

multiple-use forest management – is stipulated in the laws

of many countries, but its formal implementation in the

tropics is thought to be rare.

This paper reports on three regional assessments carried

out to identify and draw lessons from on-the-ground

initiatives in multiple-use forest management in the

Amazon Basin, the Congo Basin and Southeast Asia. In all

three regions, information was collected through

interviews with country-based forestry experts, forest

managers and technicians. A complementary, Web-based

questionnaire further examined the reasons for the

successes and failures of multiple-use forest management

initiatives.

The paper concludes that forest managers need more

support if they are to realize the potential of multiple-use

forest management. Greater effort is needed to eliminate

unfair competition from operators whose sole objective is

to extract timber, with little or no concern for multiple uses.

In most countries, the demarcation of a permanent forest

estate and the development of national land-use plans

would increase investment in multiple-use forest

management. Improving the value of logged-over forest

through silviculture would also increase the uptake of

multiple-use approaches.

FAO FORESTRY PAPER

173

Multiple-use forest managementin the humid tropicsOpportunities and challenges for sustainable forest management

FAOFORESTRY

PAPER

173

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I3378E/1/07.13

ISBN 978-92-5-107823-5 ISSN 0258-6150

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