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The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules Bonin-Ducharme Provincial Math Facilitator for the CFORP, Supporting the Ontario Ministry of Education’s math initiatives. @jboninducharme bit.do/julesbdNCTM2017 @jboninducharme Who thinks, learns!

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Page 1: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking.

Jules Bonin-DucharmeProvincial Math Facilitator for the CFORP,Supporting the Ontario Ministry of Education’s math initiatives.@jboninducharme

bit.do/julesbdNCTM2017 @jboninducharme

Who thinks, learns!

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Think, pair, share

@jboninducharme

What makes a rich math task rich?

bit.do/julesbdNCTM2017

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Creating rich math tasks!

How to develop rich math tasks that

foster critical thinking?

@jboninducharmebit.do/julesbdNCTM2017

Page 4: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Ontario mathematical Processes

@jboninducharme

http://www.edugains.ca/newsite/math/mathprocesses.html

ProblemSolving

ReflectingReasoning and

ProvingConnecting

RepresentingTools and

computationalstrategies

Communicating

bit.do/julesbdNCTM2017

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Standards for Mathematical Practice

Make sense of problems and

persevere in solving them.

Reason abstractly and quantitatively.

Construct viable arguments and

critique the reasoning of others.

Model with mathematics.

Use appropriate tools strategically.

Attend to precision.Look for and make

use of structure.

Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.

bit.do/julesbdNCTM2017

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6 prompts to help create questions and tasks that invite thinking

@jboninducharme

Critique the piece

Judge the better or best

Rework the piece

Decode the puzzle

Design to specs

Perform to specs

The Critical Thinking Consortium (TC²)

www.tc2.ca

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Celebrate mistakes!

@jboninducharme

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Sign at YouCubed Summer Math Camp

In this class, mistakes are:

ExpectedInspectedRespected

Source: Jo Boaler

Page 9: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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You might know this one!

Page 10: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Wait! What???

Page 11: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Michael Fenton – www.mathmistakes.org

This is an «awesome » mistake! How would you respond to this student?

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Starting with mistakes!

source: Andrew Stadel

@jboninducharme

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Visualize, Verbalize, Verify

@jboninducharme

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Pay attention to Spatial Reasoning

@jboninducharme

Visualize

Verbalize

Verify

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Distance between a point and a line

@jboninducharme

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The secant of a parabola

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Steal models!

@jboninducharme

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Graham Fletcher - gfletchy.com

@jboninducharme

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Kyle Pearce – tapintoteenminds.com

@jboninducharme

tapintoteenminds.com/progression-of-multiplication/

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Dynamic double number line

How can we determine if this equality is true?

115 + 35 = 50 + 50 + 50

@jboninducharme

Page 21: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Dynamic double number line

@jboninducharme

How can we determine if this equality is true?

115 + 35 = 50 + 50 + 50

Page 22: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Dynamic double number line

@jboninducharme

How can we determine if this equality is true?

115 + 35 = 50 + 50 + 50

Page 23: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Dynamic double number line

@jboninducharme

How can we determine if this equality is true?

115 + 35 = 50 + 50 + 50

15 more than 50 + 50

15 less than 50

Page 24: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Dynamic double number line

@jboninducharme

How can we determine if this equality is true?

115 + 35 = 50 + 50 + 50

15 more than 50 + 50

15 less than 50

Page 25: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Oh No! The Numbers Fell Off Our Number Line

http://tmerc.ca/m4yc/peterborough.html

Clothesline math!

Page 26: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

16

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 27: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 28: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 29: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

0

2x

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

0

2x

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

0

2x

?

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 32: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

0

2x

9

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 33: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

0

2x

9

1x

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 34: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

2x+7

160

0x

0

2x

9

1x

4,5

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

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Clothesline math!

7x - 11 = 5x + 3

@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 36: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Clothesline math!

7x-110x 0 5x+3@jboninducharme

source: Andrew Stadel – clothesline math activities

Page 37: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Ask ambiguous questions!

@jboninducharme

Page 38: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Paying attention to Proportional Reasoning

Which shape is more purlple?

Page 39: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Paying attention to Proportional Reasoning

Which dog grew more?

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Marian Small open-ended questions

The solution to a fairly simple equation is 3.5 more than the solution to a complicated equation.

What might the equations be?

Page 41: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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How many circles are there in the 113th figure?

@jboninducharme

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How does this pattern grow?

@jboninducharme

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(n + 1) + (n + 2)

@jboninducharme

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n + n + 3

@jboninducharme

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5 + 2(n - 1)

@jboninducharme

Page 46: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Graphic representation

@jboninducharme

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Fawn Nguyen - www.visualpatterns.org

@jboninducharme

Page 48: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Math fights!

@jboninducharme

Page 49: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Marian Small - Debates

Sam: It is not possible to multiply two fractions and get a product with a smaller denominator than the ones you started with.

Kevin: Yes, you can.

With whom do you agree?

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Marian Small - Debates

Julie: Every function of the form y = a sin(x –h) + b can be renamed as a function of the form y = c cos(x –k) + d.

Xavier: Some can, but not every.

With whom do you agree?

Page 51: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Which one doesn’t belong?

Which graph doesn’t belong?

source: wodb.ca

@jboninducharme

Page 52: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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Developing arguments

Is the circumference of the bottle smaller, equal or higher than the height of the bottle?

source: Andrew Stadel

@jboninducharme

Page 53: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

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1.Celebrate mistakes2.Visualize, Verbalize, Verify 3.Steal models4.Ask ambiguous questions 5.Math fights

Tweet the strategy that you find the most interesting and tell me why. #thinkingmath

@jboninducharmebit.do/julesbdNCTM2017

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Jo Boaler - www.youcubed.com

Page 55: students in critical thinking.s3.amazonaws.com/conference-handouts/2017-nctm-san-antonio/pd… · The top 5 strategies used to engage high school students in critical thinking. Jules

Prénom NomFonction

Courriel

Téléphone

Twitter (optionnel)

55

@jboninducharme

Jules Bonin-DucharmeProvincial Math Facilitator for the CFORP,

Supporting the Ontario Ministry of Education’s math initiatives.

[email protected]

jboninducharme.wordpress.com

bit.do/julesbdNCTM2017

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@jboninducharme