Upload
vokhuong
View
213
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Mining Value Chain
Exploration Mining Concentration Refining Value Addition
GeneralPyrometallurgy
Mining value chain
Hydrometallurgy& Biotechnology
CGS MINTEKCSIR
Inventions
Measuring Knowledge
InventionsPatents
inventions IN use
patented inventions NOT use
patented inventions IN use
inventions NOT in use
• A patent represents the output of a research process• However, NOT ALL inventions are patented, and NOT ALL patents are equal
only a subset of inventions are brought to marketfurthermore, only a subset of inventions is patented
Distribution of researchers
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimates, September 2009
Global distribution of researchers per million inhabitants
R&D intensity
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimates, September 2009
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP
MINTEK
(development activities
Sensor
Nanotechnology Unit
Biolabel
Nanotechnology Unit
Wat
er
Nan
otec
hnol
ogy
Uni
t
University of Johannesburg
University of the Western Cape
Rhodes UniversityR e s e a r c h
N e t w o rk
R e s e a r c h
N e t w o r k
NIC Model
From Nanoscience to Nanotechnology
Diamond Provenance
Project with the SADPMR to investigate the origins of rough diamonds (in support of the Kimberley Process)
ConRoast Development Programme
ConRoast PGM demonstration smelter upgraded – capacity doubled to 2000 tons per month.
Biotechnology
Heap bioleaching of primary copper sulphides demonstrated on a large scale.
Technology being implemented at industrial scale by NICICO, Iran.
Process applicable to many low-grade copper deposits in Latin America, Africa, Middle East.
Planning Process at Mintek
Stra
tegic
Plan
Ses
sion
All M
anag
ers a
nd
Boar
d Mem
bers
Conso
lidat
ion H
igh L
evel
Plan
s
NOV
Detailed Plans
All Staff
Detailed Planning
DEC/JAN
All M
anag
ers
Hig
h Le
vel P
lans
OC
T
Mid
-term
R
evie
wsAPR
All StaffWork according to Plan
Implementation of
Stretegic Plan
SEPT
Input into ENE
Document
General Managers
Treasury revised
estimates
FEBConsolidation
of all Plans
CEO and General
Managers
Compact
MA
R
Review
of C
ompact
Minister
(DM
R)
Signed Com
pact
Revenue Trend
Including revenue reserves
Actual revenue per month Analysis
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
Apri
l
May
Ju
ne
July
Aug
ust
Sep
tembe
r O
ctober
Nove
mber
Dece
mber
Janu
ary F
ebrua
ry
March
2007
2008
2009
2010
Revenue Trend
Including revenue reserves
Accumulated Revenue trend
-50,000,000
100,000,000150,000,000200,000,000250,000,000300,000,000350,000,000400,000,000450,000,000500,000,000
April May June July August September
October November
December
January February March
2007
2008
2009
2010
Expenditure Trend
Excluding salaries
Monthly actual Expenditure trend
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
45,000,000
Ap
ril
May
Ju
ne
July
Au
gust
Sep
tembe
r O
ctobe
r N
ovem
ber
Dec
embe
r J
anua
ry F
ebru
ary
March
2007
2008
2009
2010
Expenditure Trend
Excluding salaries
Accumulated Expenditure trend
-
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
Apr
il
May
Ju
ne
July
Aug
ust
Sep
tembe
r O
ctober
Nove
mber
Dece
mber
Janu
ary
Feb
ruary
March
2007
2009
2008
2010
Revenue Streams
SOURCES OF REVENUE 2009/2010Science-Vote
This refers to Mintek’s annual allocation of state funding that is to be utilised for research and development in fulfilment of Mintek’s mandate and compact that is approved annually by the Department of Mineral Resources.
Earmarked revenueFunds received from government or government agencies for contractually agreed research/work to be performed.
Commercial revenueWork performed based on knowledge and skills obtained mainly from prior research undertaken.
Other incomeRental income from Mintek property, interest income, library fees, conference facility, etc.
Revenue StreamsNEW CATEGORIES OF REVENUE 2010/2011State-grant
This refers to Mintek’s annual allocation of state funding that is to be utilised for research and development in fulfilment of Mintek’s mandate and compact that is approved annually by the Department of Mineral Resources.
Contracted researchResearch and development performed in terms of a specific mandate from a customer, be that government or private companies. Research is classified as the freedom to design and explore new technologies, methods or applications.
Products and servicesWork performed that is not classified as research and will include but is not exclusive: products sold, advice and expertise given, training provided, application of proven methods, etc.
Other incomeRental income from Mintek property, interest income, library fees, conference facility, etc.
Revenue Analysis
INCOME DERIVED FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES OF REVENUE
Income [‘000 Rand] 2009/10 Forecast
2010/2011
State grant 122 049 130 383
Contracted research 40 202 42 257
Products and services 192 384 228 687
Sundry Income 21 025 15 360
Total Income 375 660 416 687
Conclusion
In conclusion:•As a research institution Mintek
is sustainable on commercial
activity but lagging behind on research and development.
•Mintek
is managing resources effectively to maximize
deliverables for example Science-vote is fully ring-fenced and outputs closely monitored in a cluster environment.
•If state-funding could be increased, the intervention to second economies could be improved without an expectation for immediate returns to sustain Mintek.
Human Resources Management and Development
• Human and organisational development
• -Human Capital Development
-Talent Leadership
-Transformation
-Performance Management
Information and Communication
• Human and organisational development
• Maintenance of R & D Competence
• -Promoting Scientific and Innovation excellence through information and knowledge management through:
– Communications
– Library
– Registry
– Event Management
Corporate Governance and Organisational Compliance
• Good Governance
• -Company Secretariat / Board Support
• -Information management central point in line with Access to information requirements
• -Ensure compliance with appropriate legislation
• -Check compliance with company policies and other terms and conditions
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Mineral
Proce
ssing
Pyrom
etallu
rgyHyd
rometa
llurgy
Analy
t ical
Servic
es
Engin
eerin
g Serv
ices
TOTA
LAd
vance
d Mate
rials
Econo
mics &
Strat
egy
Measure
ment &
Contr
ol
Small
Scale
Mining
Biotec
hnolo
gyMine
ralog
yTO
TAL
Reve
nue
(R m
illio
n)
Products and ServicesContract ResearchState grant
TECHNOLOGY DIVISIONS R & D DIVISIONS
Technology Divisions focus on Products & Services
Mineral Processing Division (MPD)
• Assess new ore deposits to determine optimum processing technology, flowsheet and equipment
• Improve existing operations by increasing process efficiency
• Evaluate new equipment and techniques for application to local operations
• Reduce water and energy footprint of mineral beneficiation plants
• Develop mathematical models that simulate processing circuits, so that they can be optimised
Separation of metals from ores without chemical alteration
Pyrometallurgy Division (PDD)
• Commercialise proprietary Mintek technologies like ConRoast, magnesium MTMP and ferronickel smelting
• Continue development of processes for smelting ferromanganese sludge and high grade nickel residue
• Develop environmentally cleaner processes (stack emissions and solid wastes, increased energy efficiency)
• Early stage development of titanium production and improved electrode technology
• Fundamental research into molecular- and arc modelling
Processing of ores or metals using high temperature processes
Hydrometallurgy Division (HMD)
• Develop novel technologies for uranium, base metals gold and PGMs
• Assist industry with compliance testing for cyanide and arsenic in effluents
• Establish Mintek as leader in cleaner technologies – water and waste management, optimised energy efficiency
• Develop more cost effective technology for treating local low grade ore and mine residues
• Develop technology for treating complex copper, cobalt and nickel ores in Botswana, Zambia and the DRC
Recovery or separation of metals using liquid processes
Analytical Services Division (ASD)
• Provide high calibre analytical support to Mintek divisions
• Provide market-competitive services to external clients
• Develop techniques for improved analysis of environmental samples
• Improve analysis accuracies and detection limits for more complex samples
• Increase Certified Reference Material product line
Determination of chemical composition of materials
Engineering Services Division (ESD)
• Improve focus on work of capital project nature, both to Mintek divisions and external clients
• Market proprietary Mintek’s engineered products
– (Minataur® gold refining,
– small DC furnaces,
– MinFurn® carbon regeneration furnaces,
– Hot metal atomising and granulating,
– MDS Jig
Provision of engineering services and products internally and externally
Mining Value Chain
Exploration
VAPS: Value Added Products & Services
CGS
MN
L, ASD
, MESU
Refining
PDD, MAC
HMD, BIO, MAC
HMD
VAPS
CSIR MINTEK
Mining
SMMB
Concentration
MPD, MACHydrometallurgy& Biotechnology
Pyrometallurgy
AMD, MAC, ESD
Mineralogy
Mineralogical investigations provide the information that can be used to predict and explain the behaviour of minerals, ores and derived products during recovery and metallurgical processing.
• Ore characterisation, mineral association and liberation studies
• Three dimensional ore characterisation using tomography
• Automated two dimensional scanning electron microscopy characterisation focused on PGMs
• Ultra-sensitive chemical and physical techniques to test whether diamonds and coltan can be discriminated/identified by source
• Gemmological studies towards socio- economic development
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00KeV
Cou
nts
Mineral Economics & Strategy Unit
Mineral based studies to support economic & social development
Platinum beneficiation
Mineral Economics• Mineral scans• Local and Regional mineral-based economic
studies• Evaluation of mineral-based beneficiation
opportunities
Mineral Development• Spatial development initiatives• Policy support• Industrial and Development Strategies• Natural resource planning• Implementation guidelines
Jan
00
Jan
01
Jan
02
Jan
03
Jan
04
Jan
05
Jan
06
Jan
07
Jan
08
Jan
09
Jan
10
Gold
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%
800%
Indexed Commodity Prices(Indexed to 1 Jan 2001)
Gold Platinum Palladium Rhodium Copper Nickel Brent
Small Scale Mining & Beneficiation
Development, Support and Incubation of SMME’s in the minerals sector
• Development, adaption and transfer of technologies to SMMEs
• Training & skills development of at least 400 learners per year in jewellery and small scale mining
• Creation of at least 40 sustainable start-ups and 500 jobs (3 years)
• Development of soil ameliorants (fertilizers) using a combination of minerals & various biological waste products
• Maintain the Ceramic & Jewellery Incubators
• Maintain accreditation status as training service provider with MQA
Advanced Materials Division
Develops mineral-based value added products & services for different applications
Biomedical : Develops metal-based drugs for HIV, malaria & cancer
Catalysis: Develops precious metals (gold & platinum-group metals) based catalysts & pilot plants
Nanotechnology: Develops devices in health and water to improve quality of life
Metallurgy: Develops products and services to enhance local metallurgical industries
Identification of downstream metals-based industrial manufacturing opportunities
Biotechnology
The utilisation of the processes of living organisms to satisfy human needs
• Leaching of sulfide minerals in tanks or heaps
– (to extract copper, nickel, gold, uranium). – Heap bioleaching (Iran, Chile), agitated– Bioleaching (Mexico, Tasmania, Chine), – Uranium and copper (Southern Africa)
• Biosynthesis of products and chemicals– (producing gold-nano particles, surfactants,
biofuels)
• Bioremediation of process water for recycle
• Metal absorption by plants
• Soil stabilisation by roots on mine dumps
Measurement & Control Division
Develops and Commercialises Specialised Instruments and Advanced Process Control Systems for the Minerals Industry
• Competitive Technologies, Products and Services for Optimal Resources Utilisation
– Flotation Reagent Measurement & Concentrate Grade Optimisation
– Robust Non-linear Model Predictive Control for Communition and Hydrometallurgy
– Data-based Dynamic Process Performance Optimisation
• Sustainable Resource Management– Ferroalloy Smelter Energy Management
– Gold Leach Cyanide Usage and Emission Minimisation
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Mill
ions
State Grant Total Income Other revenue
1968-2009 Annual Income