1jVHh tF

ulh gUt

2a xW br

fLf - eyhjdh

at braf

1. cbghGJ uho clY vbgD

ghg brhyh LjY - njht

rhD rhwhik Fwhik _W

ca vgh bjh.

bghU : uhoa cQj, bgUga iljhY bghrh

brhyhk Uj, cltho jsjnghJ m xGff FwhJ

Uj Ma _W kd, bkh, bkfsh ik cilat

briffsh.

brhbghU: cbghGJ - cQbghGJ; bgD - bgwhY ;

ghg - xUgf rh (eLiyik UJ khWj) ; njht - njhRU;

rhD - mD; rhwhik - m xGff iyJ w;

Fwhik - FiwahJ Uj; ca - ik cilnah).

mwz cilahlJ csit

2. yhbfh cilik, y

yhik S beghL - vF

JWt brahj ik _W

ew khj Fs. *

3bghU : mw jtwhJ bragL Mw yhjt bgw jiyik, xGf yhjt nkbfhl jt, nkyhd xGfij filofhjt bgw mHF Ma _W j ijj ijnghW gadwitna.

brhbghU: iw xGf - nkyhd xGf; njwhjh - filofhjt;

td - mHF; W - j; J - ij.

Ma F : fLf Ma eyhjdh. t Ubent khtlij nrj

UJ vD Cd vg. tiu, brUmLnjh eyhj vd ghu FL

tjdh, t nghuuh UUfyh vd fUjgLwJ.

F : fLf, gbdfzF fS xW. W btghfis

cilaJ. RF, sF, ah Md kUJF bga fLf. kUij

cl kjfSF clneh F. jidnghnw xbthU fLf ghlY

lbgWs _W fUJ kf kdkafij ngh bjit VgLJ.

ga : fLf ghlfYs _W mwfUJ fgh kdYs

mahikaha nehia ngh, mtiu Fnkl sfhf rKjha sf

br.

j ijj ij

3. Kiwbrah bgw jiyik be

iwyh bfhl jtK - iwxGf

njwhjh bgw td it_W

f a J.

bghU : tatF bghUis mj, yfJ bghUf iyahikia mJ et w, viu JWjhj iy thj vD _W mwt elF kfSnf vW cL.

brhbghU :

4kh dhf

m) wtadhf

ca ilia nj brf.

m) ghg brhyh LjY - to ghg vgj bghU.

1. gFg 2. dg 3. xUgf rhg

M) yhik S beghL to t vD bghUjU brh.

1. yhik 2. be 3. c

) td vD brh bghU

1. mHF 2. m 3. tsik

M) FWdhf

1 . fLf - bgafhuz TWf.

2. eyhjdh - Ma F jUf.

) Wdhf

1 . ik cilat braf ahit?

2. ew khj braf ahit?

3. j ijj ijfshtd vit?

jh tHF ehof cs gy bkhfF jiyikahf cs jF, mtY f nkik cilaJkhd bkhna caj brbkh. yfz mogilia MuhlJ jbkhahdJ bjYF, fdl, kiyahs Kjatbfyh jiyik, mtD f nkik cilajhifah cabkhahf fwJ. jh tHF eho gY kiwa bkhf cj jJ afty bkhna jbkh vdgL. Ua g, j ehffK, bghUa bkh, f brbkhah vgJ yfz.

- gkh fiyP

5 F#uh,

02.10.1917

midtUF v a tzf. FHijf midtU eyjhnd?

F#uh khy eh Ma ciuia, cfSF bjf ntL vd

Und. v wjeh mj fUJfis cfSF bjg

bkj kailnw.

gWbkhiag iwthd, bjthd xU KoF tUtJjh,

f fj eh brantoa Kjbra. gWbkhia FJ

fhk f fgJ, mojs yhk fllij vGtjid

nghwJ.

briag fahsfilna UntWgl fUJ y

tUwd. jhbkh_y f ffglntL vd y

fUJwd. My thyhf ffglntL vd y

ciueil

fhaof foj

6thwd. j U ntW fUY cs eik, ikfis MuhJ

j thjF Kothd xU fhQj ntL.

f uuehj jhT

7kh dhf

m) wta dhf

nfhol lfis uf.

1 . fhaof khy Ma ciuia FHijfSF Tdh.

2. ntiy bjahj bjhyh, j fUJ bfhlhdh.

M) FWdhf

1. f uuehj jhT

8Jizghl

caJ

KW Jwj Kt xUt nfhfSF gaz nkbfhlh. gww Jwaha mt, UF C ehis Ufkhlh; xUntisna cyhj czit cgh.

mt bghia KGtJkhf btWgt. mtUila th, kwJ bgh brhyhJ. m, bgh brhth kid cz cz khlh. mt, jid f caa Fnfhshfnt bfhL xGdh.

xUeh, mt X CUF brwh.

j C cik ngRgt aht? vd mj Cuhl nflh.

mnjh bjw khoo thw bgat cik ngRgt; moah gilat; X yr brtK ehF jtU cilat vW gyU Td.

d bgatUila il m Kt miljh.

Uif cfhUj bgat, mtiu fl clnd vGJ, XotJ Ph fhf GJ tzdh. mtiu Uif cfhu brJ, bgUkhnd! cz cz tuntL vW ntodh.

mtUila m, mlf, g Kja eFzfis fL Kt Kf kyJ, cikahsjhdh vW nrhjj dnu cz czntL vW vdh.

Iah! ckF brt vts cL?

rh! UgJ ulhu %gh cL.

FHijf vjid ng?

rh, xnu kf

ckF vd taJ?

rh! vdF taJ _W ML IJkhj VGeh gdhwiu k.

Kt fLd bfhlh.

Iah! Rj Sfuhf U. ngRtbjyh bgUuL. c L md v jtij mF. eh bgha o cnz vW T btFblGjh.

9bgat, mt fh GJ, mU iwj mzny! mona xUnghJ bgh brhykhnl; cikna brhnt; rW jid brJ, MJ ghJ cik czuhf vW T, jkJ tu-bry jfij odh.

m Ubjhif X yr%gh vUjJ.

mnl! njh, cdF brhJ X yrbkW Uwnj, , UgJ ulhu vW bgh brhdhna! vW fojh Kt.

rh! X yr %gh bgo csJ. Mdh, bgo cs gz vdF brhjkhFkh? njh ghUf. jUk fz Jehtiu UgJ ulhunk brytJsJ. jUk j gzjhnd vDilaJ. nghJ eh khlh, j bgo cs gz vDl thuhnj! cl tUtJ jUk xWjhnd! Mfnt, vdF caJ, jUk j UguL Mujh vW Tdh bgat.

Kt jidnfL awh.

rh! vdF wj isf eht; Mdh, v is xUtjh.

mgh! brhtj fUJ vdF sfiyna!

rh! sFkhW TWnw.

kfnd! eluh#h vwiHjh bgat.

L isahLnw; tuKoahJ vW g tjJ.

kfnd! ntrh!

V go fjWwh? thia _obfhoU vW g tjJ.

kfnd trh!

cdF mUwjh! cndhL ngr vdhyhfhJ. F Rikahf D V Uwh? vW g tjJ.

kfnd! fjrh

fjrh XotJ jijia Ktiu bjhGJ, rh! ghbfhL tuLkh? gHbfhL tuLkh? vW nfL UjJ, vLJ bfhL gl wh.

bgat, rh! mj _tU v kffsh? v fUJF Kuzhdtf isfsh? Kw flfhuf. t xUtjh v is vwh.

10

mgh! c fUJ ctifia jUwJ. taJ FJ Taj cbghU ahJ?

rh! mona eh xWF xwiu kneujh tghL brnw. F neubkyh tWfhf FLgJfhf ciHnw. ngrhj eh vyh wth ehjhnd?

iwtid F neujh vdF caJ. monaDF j cl wJ mWgJ MLf Md. IJ taUJ iwtid nw. eh xWF xwiu kneujh ir brnw. mj tifahf ghjh, KgdhuJ W guliu kneu MwJ.

Mfnt, mona wJ mWgJ MLfshdhY vdF ca taJ lkhf _W ML IJkhj VGeh gdhwiu kjh.

jUk brj gz vdF caJ. v fUij VW elwtnd vdF ca kf. iwbjhL brj neunk vdF caJ.jid nfl Kt bgJ kjh.

mt o cz cL th brwh.

e: UKUf Ughdjthah, jid brt

kh dh

fLiu dh

Ktl, bgat jkF cait vitbait vd Tdh?

bjhikf cyf bkhf midY jnH bjhik, Kik, vik, xik, sik, tsik, jhik, ik, brik, Kik, ik, jik, bgUik, Uik, aik, aik vD gtif wf midij xUnf bgUwJ.

- njtnea ghthz

11

khzt : tzf, mkh.

Ma : tzf, cfhUf. K tF ela ghlf idUwjh?

khzt : ewhf idUwjkh. yfztif ehtif brhfisg fW bfhnlh.

Ma : bkj k. (Ma ehfh mU brYj)

Ma : bghbfho, j ehfh vjdh bragLsJ?

bghbfho : kudh mkh...

Ma : r. jHu, kuF ku vd vgo bga tjJ?

jHu : bjaiy, mkh. vgo bga tjbjW TWf, mkh.

Ma : ku vd bga itjjF vj fhuzK iy. e Kndh vj fhuzK fUjhk xU bghUSF Fplhf l bganu LFbga. fhuz maayh bgaf vyh LFbgafns.

kztHf : vyh bgafSnk LFbgafsh, mkh?

Ma : iy iy. k, eh, nfh vgd LFbgafns. njh, j ehfhF vgo bga tjJ bjkh?

iwk : ehF fhf Ugjdh ehfh vd tUfyh.

Ma : ewhf brhdh. go fhuz fU lgl bgaf fhuzbgaf vdgL.

jHu : fhuz fU tj y bgafis TWf, mkh.

Ma : j fhuzbgafns Fahf csd. wbkhf LFbgafns Fahf csd. gwit (gwgjdh), t i s a , b r f , K f h , f U g y i f v d gytiw Twyh.

KJ : kiy, fhL, khL itbayh LFbgafjhnk.

yfz

LFbgaU fhuzbgaU

12

g

Gs brhfS fhuzbgafis tlLf.

1. fhW 2. gwit 3. Kfh 4. mth

5. ku 6. tisa 7. fl 8. kiH

Ma : M. kiy vgJ midJ kiyfSF bghJbga. fhL vgJ midJtif fhLfSF bghJbga. khL vgJ gtif khLfSF bghJbga. thW midJF bghJthf tU LFbgafis LF bghJbga vd TWt.

fbkh : mkh, LF bghJbga cblwh, LF w bgaUlh?

Ma : cL. ku vD brh kh, gyh, thiH, bjid Kja kutif midF LFbgauh bghJthf tU. bjid vD brh xU fhuzK , LFbgauh W, xU bghUSnf (bjidku) wgh tUtjdh LF w bgauhW.

Ky : mkh...! fhuz bgaY bghJbga, wbga clh?

Ma : cL. gwit vD brhiy vLJbfhnth. gwgjdh gwit vd fhuz fU tHF bgauhW. fhf, F, wh, Ma midij gwit vD bghJbrhyh miHnwh. mjdh, jid fhuz bghJbga vnwh. nfhyh...! mnf vd KQKQ? cWnf.

nfhy : mkh, v tisa cilJlJ.

Ma : nfhyh, tisa vd vgo bga tjJ?

nfhy : tisJ, tlkhf Ugjdh....

Ma : ewhf brhdh. tisanghynt ybghU tisJ tlkhf UF. UD, mitbayh tisa vd miHfgLtJ iy. UD brh, if m tisaiy kLnk Fgjdh, fhuz w bga MW.

nfhy : e, mkh!

13

tFgiwwf

m) ngRj w

jhbkht f fgj njit - jiy IJ kJf ngRf.

M) vGJj w : ciugFia goJ ika fUjj

(v.fh.) : eh thG cyf y, , , fhW, thd Ma IbgUjf TL nrifah MdJ. mt affsh cyf a bfhoUwJ.

mtWS cy vj cU af ayhJ; mjdhjh, UtSt wikahJ cyF vW Tdh.

miu jUw kiH wig, aikahikia czJ, UFw thw vD X mfhu gilJ fJ ciuwh.

ygfhu jj snfhtof khkiH nghWJ khkiH nghWJ vd kiHia ngh tz j fhaij bjhldh. kiHnw khyjhF ts iy.

khayJ fha iy vgd nghw KJbkhfS kiH wfis ekF czJwd.

kh dhf

m) wtadhf

1 . ca ilia nj brJ vGJf.

m) bgo vgJ MF.

1. LFbga 2. fhuzbga 3. RLbga

M) iu khj wjjdh vd miHfglh.

1. iuah 2. fhnfa 3. mkhthir

) fhuz bghJbga MF.

1. tisa 2. k 3. eL

2. bghUJf.

LF bghJbga - kubfh

LF wbga - gwit

fhuz bghJbga - fhL

fhuz wbga - gid

M) FWdhf

1. fhuzbga vwh vd? rhW jUf.

2. LFbga vwh vd? rhW jUf.

3. LFbga tiffis rhWl sFf.

4. fhuzbga tiffis rhWl sFf.

14

dhf

1. g ika fUJ ahJ?

2. IbgU jf ahit?

3. kiH FJ tStU snfhtofS ahJ TWwd?

4. kiH bjhlghd brhbwhlf ahit?

5. g lbgWs mUbrhfis vLbjGJf.

bkhw g

m) tHF brhfS Ujkhd brhfS

Ma : k, neW V gF tuiy?

k : neJ tJ t, Iah.

Ma : jHu, k brhdJ rah?

jHu : jtW, neW tW t vd brhYj ntL Iah.

Ma : wghf brhdh. gojh eh brhfis iH ngr vGj gHFj ntL.

g : tHF brhfis Ujkhd brhfis vGJf.

1. gF mUfhik v L UwJ.

2. v ny ahUnk ny.

3. v C MJy jna ny.

4. v mgh mfkh y brwh.

M) brhbwhl bghUj

brhf nrjiktJ brhbwhluhF. xU brhbwhlYs vGth, mj gaiynahL iz, gh, v, lf bghUjkhf mikj ntL. itna tGtw brhbwhlfsh.

(v.fh.) izbghUj : nfhyk xyhf MoaJ. ( nfhyk - m~iz vGth; MoaJ - m~iz gaiy )

gh bghUj : tLf nj Fojd. ( tLf - gygh vGth; Fojd - gygh gaiy )

v bghUj : fyf gwjd. ( fyf - vGth gik; gwjd - gik gaiy )

lbghUj : mt ghl gojh. ( mt - glif vGth; gojh - glif gaiy )

w bghUj : ghntj, ghuia fJ ghodh. ghntj vD bga ghujhridna FF vgjdh, mJ w bgauhW. w bghUj cakLkyhJ fU tU.

(v.fh.) Kjiy _fD bfhlJ lh.

15

g

fhQ KWbrhbwhl mikJs tGfis U vGJf.

1. mur gy tjhf.

2. kf MoaJ.

3. fbkh ghl gojh.

4. xsitah, makhl g bgw brwh.

5. ta khLf nkjJ.

) ca j vfis nj brf.

1. _W vgj jbH

m) 3 M) 8 ) 1 2. VG vgj jbH

m) 8 M) 7 ) 2 3. MW vgj jbH

m) 6 M) 9 ) 4

16

tsu braghLf

ngRj

braghL : 1 gl ghJ ngRj

gl cs fit ghJ ngRf.

f - 1 f - 2

U glY cs ff nghWjF ca fid g khzt fyJiuahLf.

braghL : 2 ciuahLj

cfis JWJtjid g khztfis ciuahl brf.

khzt 1 : egh! Ctd, gwgd, y dfis JWJnwhnk

mJ Kiwah?

khzt 2 : cyYs midJ kjfSfhf gilfglit. mtiw

JWJt jtW vd?

khzt 1 : c vz jtW. vyh cfS Vnjh xU fhuzfhfnt

gilfgLsd. mtiw JWJtjdhY bfhtjdhY H

ekFjh.

khzt 2 : Hgh, ekfh, vgo?

khzt 1 : brhnw nf. jtisf y eRfis cL, mtl

UJ, eik fhwd. gwitf gHfis cL vrLtjdh

mYs ijf kufshf Kiswd. nghJ bjwjh H

ahUbfW?

khzt 2 : ekFjh. Mdh, j ghfis kL lTlhJ. jdh

kj cfSFjh Mgnj ju, ga xW iyna!

khzt 1 : ghfsh ga iyah? ghf vfis czthf cziy

vwh vf bgU, mit gfis myth mJL.

17

khzt 2 : ml. . . . Mkh. , vj cfis JWj khnl.

bfhy khnl. e egh.

khzt 1 : f k.

braghL : 3 Ffis gagL ngRj

jhbkh t f fg cfSF UF mth myJ bgUjij

g Gs Ffis gagL ngRf.

jh brh bfhLj bkh - fF ghl KGikahf wJ.xatw mit tsJbfhs aY.ekF ntoa gghL ey gHftHfK jhbkhjh cL.jhbkh fff nguth bgUjK bfhLns.

vGJj

braghL : 4 brhtjid vGJj

brhtjid vGJf.

1. jsuhik 2. rKjha 3. rhwhik 4. brbkh

5. iyahik 6. fLf 7. mahik 8. btgh

9. kdkaf 10. eyhjdh 11. fyf 12. bjhyh

braghL : 5 bghU vGJj

Gs ghliy goJ bghU vGJf.

fl Gj kiHJ - fhiy

bghG gyh f

tWikF cjth brtK - cja

bghG Twh e

ghiw ijj ijahF - ghG

z Gj fyhF.

braghL : 6 flJ vGJj

glf bgaf LFbgauh, fhuzbgauh? vd flJ vGJf.

18

braghL : 7 tifgL vGJj

cfSF bjj bgaf gid vG, mtiw LFbghJbga, LF

wbga, fhuzbghJbga, fhuzwbga vd tifgL vGJf.

fwyil W kL

kbg : 10

I. ca ilia njbjLJ vGJf. 6 x 1 = 6

1. eyhjdh aa

m. fLf M. weh}W

. Uth% ehkkhiy

2. eyhjdh vj khtlij nrjt

m. kJiu M. nfhit . Ubent

3. uuehj jhT

19

bghU : vYig khiyahf mjtU Uth% vGjU cstUkhd tbgUkhid bjtjiks Ktf tzanghJ, eah mogljF mtf tUjiy. t vD bgaUila Hfhf kRkJ ghoal iwt moglh vgjid idJ mtf kd tUdhf. mtf m f cajJ.

brhbghU : vgj (v + mj) - vYig khiyahf mj; bjfkiy - bj cs Uth%; nfh - Uth%nfh bga; adh - iwt; k Rkjh - t vD Hfhf iwt k Rkjh; cUFth - tUJth.

a uL br

Uth% ehkkhiy( iwt k RkjjF uf )

vgj bjfkiy

20

kh dhf

m) wtadhf

1. nfhol lfis uf.

m) vgj bjfkiy - to bjfkiy czJ bghU .

M) FkuFUgu wj C .

2. ca ilia nj brf.

m) ehkkhiy vgJ .

1. gbdfzF 2. fha 3. ya

M) k Rkjh vd FlgLgt .

1. Ukh 2. tbgUkh 3. ehKf

3. J vGJf.

m) nfh M) ilbjdh ) vWUFth

4. tU brhfis brhbwhl mikJ vGJf.

g, nfh, m, k.

M) FWdhf

1. Uth% ehkkhiy - bgafhuz TWf.

2. FkuFUgu - F vGJf.

3. vgj bjfkiy

21

bghU : kfns! FJ jiy, ey Jfis mJ, ghl fis V, mHFF njhfnshL gF iuJ brthahf! g brYbghGJ c egfnshL xWikahf J gH kthahf! c thifF fjU Maj brhnfL elghahf! cwJizahf cWJizahf sFtnj f. mJnt vW cndhL iyUF. mjF fia fW th Knd fbgWthahf!

b r h b g h U : g J i k - c U t ; b k b g h U - i y a h d b g h U ; fzfha - Ma.

*

*

jiy gnf XL - ejf gJikah njhHf nshL! iyyh bkbghU f! - mij U gojh mlh br!

mGyh Milna nkik! mij mtjh yynth clFlh ik xGnfhL fis - yhJ Xlo Xlo gia neh!

d WF nghy - ir J brj fhL bghbdhj njhH fnshL - g nghF tY xWik fhL!

fngh fbfhL nghnu! - mj fzfha ciu Ubr nrnu! ebga vLl ntL! - ehS ewhf goJ Kndw ntL!

- thjhr

bkbghU f

22

kh dhf

m) wtadhf

1. ca ilia nj brf.

m) jf gJikah njhHfnshL - to gJik vD brh czJ bghU

1. Jik 2. gJ 3. cUt

M) jHf nt bth vd fHgLgt

1. thjhr 2. ghujhr 3. fgjhr

2. J vGJf.

1. mGyh 4. mlh

2. mtjhyynth 5. clFlh

3. brj 6. iyyh

3. tU brhfis brhbwhl mikJ vGJf.

g, gJik, njhH, f.

M) FWdhf

1. thjhr - F vGJf.

2. gF brY xGFg thjhr FLtd ahit?

3. f fngh vjifat?

) Wdh

gF vthW bryntLbkd thjhr FLwh?

F : fP thjhr j cyF idJ mJs FHij ya vD ghl bjhFUJ bkbghU f vD jiy lbgWs ghl, ghlgFahf mikfgLsJ.

Ma F

abga : vuhrY ( v ) mufrh

bga : thjhr

wj l : Jitia mLj a}

bgnwh : muf. UfhK - Jsakh

w: : fPnuW, ghtyk vD glf bgWsh. jHf nt bth vd tiu jGyf fwJ. cUa, My Kja bkhf tj ghlf bkhbgafgLsd.

fhy : 22.07.1915 - 07.08.1974

23

eu k guL. vF rhiyf rjoaW lF; bjUf kf elkhlnk UfhJ; vyhU Mj cwf Ug. ~J cyf aif.

Mdh, thW cyfnk cwbfhoUF ntisY UF fh ef xW jHf csJ. mef vJbtd cfSF bjkh? Mo vyh ehY Hhf bfhlhoago Ugjdh, UHh ef vD bgUikbgw efiug nfgoUfsh? ehirY fiyaHF bghUa khbgU nfhufnshL vLa nfhufis bfhL, vF gfiy Tlkhf sF nfh khef vJbtW cfSF bjkh? gHbgU jHj ehff bjhoyhf fj bjah Vbj vD ff efUF f brwJ clh? rf itJ brj tsj efu, K ghoaj jiyefuhf sa efu, iwa jHf ulhtJ bgUefukhf fG efu vJbtd bjkh? Jiz wF ca efu kJiu vD khefu.

kJiu - bgafhuz

ghoa eho giHikahd jiyefukhf saJ kJiu. ~J iwa jHf Kjik efufS xwhf fwJ. kJiu vD brhYF ik vgJ bghU. jG kJiu ik agh mikjit. j vwh kJiu; kJiu vwh j. d,

it uL f ayhjit. mjdhnyna kJiuia nghw Fj yt vyhU jnHhL nrnj ngh fjd. jbfG Tl vd weh}W nghaJ.

fh ef

ciueil

khnah bfh kyj jhkiu nthL iu % jHf jida bjUt jHfJmUbghF lidnj mz nfh

vD gghl mof TWtJnghynt

W nfhY bjUfS mthnw fhzgLwd.

24

e ejjdh vD yt, jh ghoa WghzhWgil, jiy bgw jhfU ku keid kW kJiu vW Fjh. snfhtof, jkJ beiraS ygfhu, XF kJiu, kJiu _ khef, bjj edhL J kJiu, khil ku kJiu, thdt ciw kJiu, gbaGtah g nkgl kJiu _ vd ggy milbkhfsh kJiuF fkhiy No kjh. nruehL ntHKilJ, nrhHehL nrhWilJ, ghoaehL KJilJ, bjhilehL rhnwh cilJ vgd jHf wig czJ.

ehkhlTl

kJiuF Tl vd, Myth vd ntW bgaf tHFwd. ehkhlTl vD bganu Tl vd kUsJ. Uthyth, UeshW, UKlif, UeL Ma ehF Unfhf nrjikjjdh, ehkhlTl vD bga tHfyhW vg. fnfh, fakh nfh, fhnfh, Myth nfh Ma ehF UnfhfS kJiuF fhtyhf mikjjdh, ehkhlTl vD bgauikjJ vghU cs.

tUz, kJiuia mf VG nkffis mDdh. mjidg iwtl ghoa Kiwl, iwt ehF nkffis kJiuia fhf mDdh. mehF ehF khlfshf To kJiuia fhjikah ehkhlTl vD bga Vgljhf gunrhah Tsh. vehltU vdU tJTL tskhd ef vgjdh, Tl vD bga bgwJ vg. rf itJ brjiH tsf, yt vyhU Toajdh, Tl vD bga Vgljhf mP TWt.

Myth

kJiuia gLj va ghoa, iwtl mj viyia tiuaWJ jUkhW ntodh. iwt, j ifaaha ghl viyia tiuaWf Mizlh. gh, thiy o tykhf j cliy tisjJ. mthiy jdJ th nrJ kJiu viyia tFJ fhoaJ. mWKj, kJiuF Myth vD bga mikjjhf Uisahl uhz TWwJ. Myth vgJ, Myij (lij) cila ghid FF. kJiu vGjUa

25

kUj kuf mlj gFahf Ujikah kUij vd tHa l, fhyngh kJiu vwhajh. fbto kiu vD bga fhzgLwJ.

rffhy kJiu, d Mwha itia Mwfiu mikUjJ. mkJiu ahidJ nghu xUt cfhJ, j if caukhf btbfhoia V brY msF Fiw Filjh nghw thY, ghbgd beJ brY bghfisila bgUkY, mjid R MJ mfw mf UJsd.

ahid Tlf mfF brtjF Vw RUif (Ruf) t mikUjJ.

kJiu khef eL mz nfhY mjid R xGFw mikj bjUfS, jhkiu bghFil mLfLfhd jfisnghW fhajd. ~J miwa jHj efuik fiy EQfij cyF giwrhW milahskhf fwJ.

t, Ukh, gyuhk, brnt, Iia, bfhwit, jhnj vd fls gyUF nfhf UJsd. mukid, gntW bjUf, mwTW mita, mgyf, kwf, mwTrhiyf, ehsfho, myfho Kjad kJiu UJsd.

rfytfS fzfhadh kfdh eudh, Fkudh, eyJtdh, kUjsehfdh, sUkhw, jiy rhjdh, bgUbfhydh, fzfdh, fjfzhfdh, nrjjdh Kjnah miwa kJiu thnjhuht.

kJiu kh

tbgUkh Rju ghoadhf brnt cuFkhu ghoadhf cikaik kiyaJtrDF kfshf njh jlhjif uhoahuhf kJiuia Mld. mkjd ghoaDF mikruhf khfthrf fjh. UPhdrgj, Tghoa fhy kJiu kifafu, Fyiwah cjl irtij fhjh. ghoa ehil Ml kdU gy, wj ytfshf sd.

kJiu f bga mWit - Milf F fil

Ty - jhafil

bgh - bghfil

kdt - kd thG

kiwat - mjz

26

mtU Ma gilflj beLbra,tuFz ghoa, muuhk ghoa K j n a h e f h t y f s h f w j ghtyfshf fjhf.

dhak nfh dhaik brhfehjU mHFw UJ mUSwd. nfh cns bghwhkiuFs mikJ csJ. nfh cs Wfh klg g ntiyghLf fJ.

Ukiy ehaf Ugf

Ukiy ehaf kJiuia jiyefuhf bfhL Mlh. dhak nfhYF Ugf gy brjh; fiyeaf efukhf kJiuia fDw mikjh; gf f J klgij fodh; nfhil Lahd jKfK, Fjlhfkha bga bjg FsK, fiyea jh{kfhiy bahj Ukiy ehaf kfhiy mikJ kJiuia mHFgLdh. m, f wj Xafis mikjh. bgUHhf gy Unfh eilbgWkhW brjh. iu UHhit brjehL kfnsa gdhodU ghJ kGkhW ww eilbgw brjh; kJiuia Hh iwj efukhf sfKw brjh; fiykj fiyefukh fL fjh. mt fl mkJiu Uefiu eh W fL wyh. uh kfkh mikj rufS rhiyfS kJiuF bgUik nrgdthf W fwd.

ff

gunrhah Uisahl uhz, jUF iwt jl ghl jjik g TWwJ. kJiuia Rs kiyf thj rkz Ktfsh ehyoah aw bgwJ.

Ukiy ehaf

dhak nfh tiugl

bghwhkiuFs

27

dhak nfh ehF nfhufS giHikahdJ HF nfhu; caukhdJ bjF nfhu. J 160.9 mo cauK 1511 Rij cUtfS cilaJ.

..ulh who vGj ygfhunk kJiu _ vd FLtjdh kJiu giHik bgwgL.

FkuFUguUF dhaikna Wahf tJ KJk khiyia grjJ Kjyhdit kJiu eilbgw ffshF.

f tsF kJiu

ts ghoJiuah, kJiu ehfh jrfij W j tsjh. kJiu fhkuhr gfiyfHf, kJiu kUJt f tnwhL fiy ffS W fg MtUwd. Mufh klg, mlr klg, J klg, efuh klg vgd efUF nkY m nrgd. ygfhu fha jiyt nfhty bfhiyfsgl l nfhty bghl vD bgaUl W mgF kfsh tHfgLwJ.

gHfhy k va WgF nkybt khefuh bjkly mYtyfkhf a tUwJ. Hthr, nkythr, bjFthr, tlFthr vd tHfgL lf nfhil k thf Uj lfshf magLwd. if yl cfhUF cUtiy mikj nfh, bryjk nfhyhf W kfsh tglgLwJ.

fis _odhY fhef ajF bjhikfhf e kdfQ HyhLwd.

ku gagLjhk flglJ ehaf k fh. j xbthU Q 82 mo cauK 19 mo Rws bfhlJ.

28

kh dhf

m) wtadhf

1. ca ilia nj brf.

m) bjah Vbj vd miHfgLtJ

1. Ubent 2. jir 3. kJiu

M) kJiu vD brhYfhd bghU

1. bghWik 2. ik 3. giHik

) ghoa ehL vjF bga bgwJ?

1. KJ 2. nrhW 3. jj

29

m Eg

ghiy fhag vw Kul xUt Ujh. mtDF bghJ m vgnj ilahJ. mtDF bjjJ, vyhlK trilF brtJ, mogJ, cijgJ. Jjh mtdJ tHfkhf UjJ.

mtid Uj m bgatf vtsnth Ka brJ Koa iy. mjdh, m kf midtU mtid btWjd. mt C UFtiu, ekh kahf thH KoahJ vgjid czJ bfhld.

C kf fhagDF bjahk xWTo, mtidg muR mYtyfl fh brtbjd Ko brjd. fhagDF vuhf rh brhgt ahU yhjjdh, mtDF jlid thju Koahbjd if Jld.

C mthahf Uj bgat xUt, fhag bfhlij mlf xUtia brhdh. j Kulid e cl tikah btyKoahJ; xU Nia ifahLjh tid UJj ntL; eh brhwgo brf. j nghdh VgL bjhiy L vwh.

vgonah fhag bjhiy jh rbad Uj kf, bgat vzij bragLJtjhf thfjd. mjgo l o bragLjglJ.

xUeh, fhag btUF brWL CUF U bfhoUjh. mnghJ, mtDF vnu tj Wt xUt, vd mnz, clF xD Koaiyah, Kfbkyh xU khah Unf vW tUjJl nflh.

fhagDF tjJ. vdlh, v cligg cdF bjahjh? cdF f rahf bjaiybad idnw vW Tdh. fhag rWbjhiy brUgh; ntbwhU kj mtid ghJ, vdgh, fQF nH xnu fUtisakhf UwJ; cl ntW isUwJ; cdF Vnjh neh tUwJ vW idnw vW brhL brwh.

fhag FHg Mjh. tfSbfyh vdthW? Kj xU Wt e cligg rhjh. tD Vnjh brhwhnd. vdF

Jizghl

30

neh vJ tjJngh bjaiyna vW jid brjgo brwh. D rWbjhiy brwJ vnu tj Kat xUt, fhagid jLJ W cW ghjh. Vgh, cid ghjh Vnjh bga neh tjJngh bjwnj; c ifia bfhL bjhL ghnw vW, mt ifia ojh.

Ll mt, vd j, c cl bfhah bfhwnj; go fLikahd fhr moFnghJ btna Rwyhkh? clnd ngh itaiu gh; ewhf XbtLJ bfh vwh.

bgat j tna brwh.

fhag bghGJ KY FH nghdh. jidjhnd bjhLghJ bfhlh.

mt cl RLtJngh mtDF bjjJ. mtDF glglghf UjJ. mt jLjLkh bfhL il miljh.

fhag L brwJ mtDF ciknyna fhr tJlJ; fo mgona rhJlh.

Cfhuf vyh mtid NJbfhlhf. vgo Ujt, go Mlhnd, tDF Vnjh bfhoa neh tUF nghUwnj. kUJt ghfhlh, t c iHfkhlh vW jfSF ng bfhlhf.

Ckf ngajid nfl fhagDF ga bjh bfhlJ. RUj kfis ghJ ifbaLJ FL jabrJ ey kUJt xUtiu miHJ tJ, v ciu fhghWf vW fjdh.

31

Ckf jfSF JbfhL, mtf Kng brh itUj kUJtiu fhag oF miHJ tjhf. kUJtU fhagid nrhjid brJ ghJL cjil Jdh. j, cdF tUgJ vtuhY f Koahj neh; j nehF kUnj D fLofiy; bfhr eh wJLth. mjdh, Utjid vyh rhLL iwtid ntobfhoU; jidju ntW tiy vwh.

fhagDF tUjkhf UjJ. mt ff f jhiujhiuahf bfhoaJ. vjj fhuzK yhk jdF V gogl neh tuntL vd jh. C kfis bfhLikgLaj fhuzkhfjh, mtf abrhfshjh jdF j neh tUf ntLbkd idjh.

mt cs flis ntoaJ. xUntis eh c iHJ vGJ lh, ahUF bjhiy jukhnl vW KobrJ bfhlh; vwhY, j ciu fhf kUnj iy vW kUJt Tajid nfL mH bjhllh.

ehF ehSF _RngR yhk fhag gLif ljh. Ckf ToTo ng bfhoUjd. vgonah xU gLgh xjh. nk, e CUF ey fhyjh vd kahf ng bfhoUjd.

fhagDF Ckf ngbfhtJ kafiyY nffnt brjJ. mt, jLjLkh gLifiaL vGjh. mtfis ghJ, Iah, f ngajid vyh nfnl. eh cfSF vts bjhiy bfhLJ Unw vgJ bghGJjh wJ. eh kdUnl. nk, ahUF vj F brakhnl. vid vyhU kJLf vwh.

C kf bgat mEg ifToajid v k miljd. vgonah xU ngh bjhiyUJ jf C Lgljid, Kul kdUajid v, kf k miljd.

e : Xa uh, uha fijf.

kh dh

fLiu dh

fhag kdkhwfhd fhuzfis fLiuahf vGJf.

32

khzt : tzf, mkh.

Ma : tzf. cfhUf. brw ghlntis goj LFbga , fhuzbga Mat VnjD IaUwjh?

khzt : iy, mkh.

Ma : k. bfho, fUgyif vGsjid midtUF nfFgo bjthf go.

bfho : fz o gowh. mt ehnjhW elnj tUwh. mt egf cz bfhL tUwh. Ml, ghl Ma uoY mt tyt. mt Kf tlto mHfhf UF.

Ma : gYs bgabrhfis TWf.

v : o, egf, cz...

Ma : it kLjhdh?

bra : fz, mt, Kf...

Ma : D vbdd bgabrhf csd? ntW ahuhtJ Tw Kokh?

tst : jFnk Ugjhf bjaiy, mkh.

Ma : D cL. Ml, ghl, tl, mHF Mad bgabrhfns. bgabrhfis yfz yh mWtifgLJt.

ah : mkh, mit vbdd vW TWfns.

Ma : bghUbga, lbga, fhybga, idbga, Fzbga, bjhbga vgdth.

v: : mkh, bghUbga vwh....

Ma : bghUis FF bga bghUbga. j bghUbga UtifgL. mit : cUs bghU, cuw bghU. cUs bghUf : Fku, kybfho, bjid, brgU, btshL, Xzh.. . Kjad; cuw bghUf: ehfh, mL, jL, vbz, k, , fhW... Kjad. v, nghJ swh?

yfz

mWtif bgabrhf

33

v : bjthf Jbfhnl, mkh. lij FgJ lbgauhFkh, mkh?

Ma : mUikahf nflh! Xlij FgJ lbganu. L, bjU, g, nfh, kf thl, njhl, fhL, kiy vd lfis Fgdbtyh lbgajh. bfho tFa bgafis brh.

bfho : mgf, bgah bjU, Cuh xa eLiyg, Uw vidbgw jhah nfh, Ukir, thiHnjhl, MfhL, bfhkiy.

Ma : vyhtF Tlhna. bfhoia ghuho if jLnth. fS go gy vLJfhLfis xUtUbfhUt T bfhSj ntL.

tst : mkh, mWtif bga fhyij FF bga fhybgauh, mkh?

Ma : M . m b y d I a t s t h ! f i k F behobghGJ Kj Cfhytiu vyhnk fhyij FF bgafjhnk. rhwhf beho, dho, k, bghGJ, Hik, thu, f, ML, gUtfhy vd vyhnk fhybgafns. tsth! fhyfSF vLJfhLf brh.

tst : IJbeho, KgJ dho, guL k, oabghGJ, fHik, xUthu, ijf, XuhL, kiHfhy.

Ma : mUik mUik. midJF brhlhna.

FH : idbga vwh vd, mkh?

Ma : J f vJ. id vgJ xw cW bgaiu FgJ. kj cWf, yF cWf, jhtu gFf, bghUf gFf vd KGikahd x gFfis FF bgaf idbgafsh.

vyh! kj cWf bgafis, jhtu gFf bgafis brh.

vy : jiy, f, _F, br, ehF, g, tW, if, fh, u, ef Kjad, nt, jL, is, iy, , fh, f, ij Kjad idbgafsh, mkh!

Ma : mbyd Ia? Ta mjid idbgafjh. Fkuh, Fzbga vwh vdbtW brh.

Fku : nfhg, mkh.

34

Ma : ewhf brhdh! mjid jny brhUfyhnk, j brh UFbghGJ, ntW brhfis ga gLJtJ ebkhF ehnk br fyth? Fkuh, nfhgfhd jbrh TW.

Fku : mkh, ngRtH brh gHljdh Tnl. nk, jifa iHia brakhnl. nfhg fhd jbrh djhnd, mkh!

Ma : mbyd Ia? brhdJ brjbrhjh. Fz bgaiu gbga vd TWt. Fzbgaf w, Rit, ms, tot Mat mogil tHfgL. ntyh, wbgafis Rit bgafis brh.

nty : VG wf, mWRitf mkh.

Ma : Fzh! ms, tot bgafis brh.

Fzh : gJ l J, IJgo vbz, gJnyh m; tlgyif, rJuL, brtf jf, Knfhz T mkh.

Ma : bjsbjthf brhdh, Fzh. mWtif bgaf Wahf eh Ta bgatif vdbtW brh, my.

my : bjhbga, mkh.

Ma : ewhf id itUwh. bjhbga vwh vd? ahUF bj? brhYf.

u : Ma, mkh.

Ma : u, TaJ bjh brgtiug, Mdh, eh nflJ mt br bjhg... sFwjh?

u : M , m k h . g o j , f j i t b j h bgafjhnk.

Ma : Mkh. br bjhiy FF bgafbsyh bjh bgafns. bfho, fUgyif goj bgabrhfis vG mtiw, mWtif bgafshf tifgLJf. khzt : tifgLJnwh mkh.

bga tif bga

bghUbga fz, ehfh lbga nt, ehkf fhybga ijf, egf idbga Kf, if

35

kh dhf

m) wtadhf

1. ca ilia nj brf.

m. kJiu vgJ bga.

1. fhybga 2. Fzbga 3. lbga

M. bfho gwh. bjhlYs vgJ bga.

1. bghUbga 2. idbga 3. bjhbga

. rJu vgJ bga.

1. bghUbga 2. fhybga 3. Fzbga

2. nfhol lf Vw bgabrhfis vGJf.

m. mirwJ. < . cilJlJ.

M. ir elwJ. c. _W nfhzfis cilaJ.

. gF LKiw. C. tyt uhk.

M) FWdhf

1. mWtifbgaf ahit?

2. fhybgaf ehfid vGJf.

3. idbgaf ehfid vGJf.

4. lbgaf ehfid vGJf.

) Wdhf

1. mWtif bgabrhfis vGJf.

2. E ghlgF cs bgabrhfis bjhFJ tifgLJf.

Fzbga tl, mHF bjhbga Ml, ghl

Ma : iHyhk vGUf. k.

g : Gs brhbwhl mikJs mWtif bgafis tifgLJf. vy fhiy njhlF brwh. kuis gir cfhUgjid flh; F ghlnfL kjh.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4. 6.

36

tFgiwwf

m) ngRj w

fhag nghnwh tsu fhuz - fyJiuahLf.

M) vGJj w

bghUSzJ KiwgL gaikJ vGJj (kh)

(v.fh.) 1. fauR fzjhr IahuF nkgl iugl ghlfis ash.

2. WTlgo vD 1927M ML fzjhr wjh.

3. jHf mu murit fPuhf fjh.

4. t abga Kijah.

5. t 1981M ML aif vdh.

6. tUF fhiuKJ yt, tzfhKo, ghtehj, Mnuhaehj, fkfah vd idbgaf gy cL.

KiwgLjgl g

WTlgo vD 1927M ML fzjhr wjh. t abga Kijah. tUF fhiuKJ yt, tzfhKo, ghtehj, Mnuha ehj, fkfah vd idbgaf gy cL. fauR fzjhr IahuF

nkgl iugl ghlfis ash. jHf mu murit fPuhf fjh. t 1981M ML aif vdh.

g

bghUSzJ KiwgL gaikJ vGJj

1 . mGifia Wjhlh, Xehl nghLLnt vW FHijl Tdh, mt.

2. Foir cns W iga mGJbfhoUjh.

3. jidnfl Xeh, FoirF btna beLneu fhJbfhoUjJ.

4. gnahL cznjo miyJbfhoUj Xeh, xU Foiro mUnf tjJ.

5. F kf ngRtJ xW; brtJ ntW xwhf UwJ vW v bfhnl Xeh brwJ.

6. ObuW v fnz, mHhnj. cid Xehl nghlkhnl. Xeh j gf tuL. mjid moJ bfhWLnth vwh.

) bra l : cfq UHh bjhlfKj Wtiu eilbgW braghLfis bjhFbjGJf.

37

m) ne izbrhf - v izbrhf

eh brfis fUJfis wl TWbghGJ, Ritgl TWtjfhf, xnu bghUjU Ubrhfis gagLJtJ cL. mit ne izbrhf vdgL.

(v.fh.) 1. fhnt fQfUJkhf gogh.

2. tst jij ngUfG ft.

bjhlf cs fQfUJ, ngUfG Mad ne izbrhf. vuhd fUij TWbghGJ vbghU jU brhfis gagLJj v izbrhf.

(v.fh.) 1. nfhghy cajh midtlK gHF gghs.

2. kybfho jij mYgfY mauhJ ciHjt.

bjhlf cajh, mYgfY vgd v izbrhf.

g

1. fhQ ne izbrhfis, v izbrhfis bjhlf mikf.

1.

38

g

Gs brhf ulh vGJ, bkbaGJ tir mikgo brhfis mikf.

mkh, mg, mif, mR, mfh, mij, mr, m, m, m, mil, mah, mit, my, ms, mw.

g

nfLbgWj

jhkiu VHh tF gowh. mtis g mjh, cf oF miHJ bry UgkhOf. Vbdwh, mtSF oj bghUshf Ujh, ahiu nffhk ciknahL vLJbfhth. gyU gyKiw mW mtsh mj gHfij lnt Koaiy. xUtUF cikahd bghUis, mt mDk vLJbfhtJ jtiyah?

To ngRnth

1. jhkiu nghnwhiu cf oF miHJ brfsh?

2. f vnghjhtJ jhkiuia nghW elJ bfhlJlh?

3. jhkiu braiy Ujhk tsulh vd MF?

4. jhkiu gHfij khWtJ vgo?

thifw

fYF fhz

e th vbfhS fYF Mftkhd tia njbjLf mtWF

vjhf fhz fYF fhQ w cjwJ. FkuDF fhgJ

isahLtbjwh f oF. goF neu ju, kw neufbyyh fhgjhl

MobfhoUgh. Mdh, mtDila jijnfh mtid wj r udh ghf

ntL vw vz UjJ. FkuDF Vgl fYF vd?

fshf Ujh vd brf ?

kf

ehLgW

b#k eho bfhLnfhyuhf fUjglt y. ahF Ljiy

iljh, ehil wikahf M jF aUF Uwjh vgJ Iank

vW afis FiwJ kL, xUKiw mt fUJ Tdh. jidnfl

brgfuhk bfhbjGjh. yUF vuhf wikahf thjho, vGJ _y yiu

k nff brjh. cyifna eLfbrj bfhLnfhyuhf UjhY mtiuna

k nffbrj khu brgfuhk ehLgW nghWjFajhF.

bgw jhia wj ehil kf fWbfhshjt fW gjuhfnt

fUjgLth. Mfnt, xbthUtU bgw jhF ehLF ngUfG nrj

ntL.

39

tsu braghLf

ngRj

braghL : 1 ilaj

Gs gia Ma gof nfL, dhfSF khztf ilTWf.

ntfhdj ekJ eho uJw. mtj ngR a isPf kd u czia oaJ. xnth isPUFS bghJ lF Mwiy bt bfhLtJ mtfis bra ufshf khaJ. isPf wlUJ eytiw VWbfhSj ntL. mnghJjh tsuKo. f fl FHijf. ffns! vGJ thUf. f brk MLf vw kafij cjjSf vW ntfhdj isPfis neh uKHflh. mtj ciuid nfl isPf JobjGjhf; ehoF mUbgU bjhlhdhf.

dhf1. isPf u czia jo vGghjt ntfhdj (r /jtW)

2. isPf fl FHijf (r /jtW)

3. wlUJ eyd myhjtiw VW bfhSj ntL (r /jtW)

4. isPf brk MLf my, ff (r/jtW)

5. isPf ehLF bjhlhWj ntL (r /jtW)

braghL : 2 fij TWj

fhQ Ffis gagL fij TWf.

itifM bts fiuuL XLj

fiu cilJ bts CUF Fiy

oF xUt kRkJ fiuia tYgLj

mkjd ghoa Mizl

t HF iwt LF k Rkj

iwt kRkfhk kRknghiu

ilW brj

fhtyf braiy kdl Kiwl

kd iwtid ugh moj

ugo cy cs vyh cf J Gj

40

braghL : 3 dhodh

fhef vD ciueilgFia xo khztfshfnt dhodh

elJf. (dh mikgJ, dho dh elJtJ, dho dh f

gFbgWtJ khztfshfnt Uj ntL)

vGJj

braghL : 4 brhtjid vGJjbrhtjid vGJf.

1. jfgJik njhHf

2. iyyh bkbghU f

3. U gojh m cL

4. mGyh Milna nkik

5. fngh fbfhLnghnu

braghL : 5 flJ vGJj

ghl monfhol bgabrhf tiffis flJ vGJf.fil fil khL tofhy flj khL tofW if flhjfhis od filtoMLW fljhY mHfh XL khLtofhju XodhYfLlh filtorr khLtorhiy XL khLtothiy ewh naiuJ XL fhisfns.

1 bghUbga

2 lbga

3 fhybga

4 idbga

5 Fzbga

6 bjhbga

41

braghL : 6 il vGJj

ghliy goJ dhfSF il vGJf.

bfhiyny thiHgyh

khff FYF!

fUg iHF!

beynah tjf

wfL jiyjhJ!

Cnuh uJ

fyU KHthF!

fhblyh F!

Ff ghL!

dhf

1. ghlYs Kff bgaid vGJf.

2. miHgJ vJ?

3. jiy jhJtJ vJ?

4. fhblyh gJ vJ?

5. ghL gwit vJ?

fwyil W kL

kbg :10 I. fhQ bjhlf rah, jtwh? 6 x 1 = 6

1. t Hfhf kRkJ ghoal iwt moglh. (r/jtW)

2. fPnuW vD glij bgw fP UfhK Mth. (r/jtW)

3. thifF fjU Ma brhnfL elj ntL. (r/jtW)

4. ghoaj jiyefu jrh (r/jtW)

5. kJiuia fJ ghoa vLbjhif , gghl MF. (r/jtW)

6. fhag C nghW eyt. (r/jtW)

II. fhQ dhfSF ilaf. 2 x 2 = 4

1. Fzbga ehfid vGJf.

2. bghUbga vwh vd?

42

a _W br

VKidF nenf vJnk ny!

vWek thny grnk ny! - (VKid)

ny khbayh Nadhny - g

gJ fhgJ kh dhny - eh

nrkKw ehKGJ ciHgj dhny - j

njrbkyh brLJ ek ifahny! - (VKid)

be ntit ndhnk KJKjhf - mJ

bekah isUF bfhJbfhjhf

gFtkh mWJmij fLflhf - moR

gjU FR itngh KLKlhf! - (VKid)

tsJl gUtbg nghcdF btfkh? - jiy

tisR Rkh ghna jiugfkh - J

tsJl jhF jUMir Kjkh? - v

kidF tufh UF v brhjkh - (VKid)

- m. kUjfh

bghU : cHbjhYF izahd bjh cy iy vgjdh, e th griy. futdhny kiH bghJ y gfS J fhJ csd. e ciHgh ehL ey bgWwJ. KJ Kjhf ait ajdh bfhJbfhjhf bekf isJsd. beguhdJ gUtbgiznghy jiu gf jiy rhJsJ. J jid tsJl ykfSF bef jU Mir Kjkhf mikJsJ. beffis mWJ fLfo moJ gj o nrJ itngh. j beff L tJ nruUwd. mit v brtkhF.

brhbghU: kh - kiH; nrk - ey; njr - ehL; KL - Fa; be - be.

VKid

*

*

43

kh dhf

m) wtadhf

1. nfhol lij uf.

m) fuw bjh .

M) cHtf brtkhf fUJtJ .

2. J vGJf.

m) nenf .

M) nrkKw .

) njrbkyh .

44

ubeL btnt abr vbgUkh

ghc buyh giljdfh mkhid,

ghc buyh giljdnd ahkh

Muzf ehF mtndh mkhid,

mJ iwmaD fhdfh mkhid.

- Rthehj njf

bghU : xbghUa beoa ntiy Va uD bgUik bghUa Ubr sFgtD Ma KUfbgUkh, cyYs cfis vyh giljd. cyYs cfis vyh giljtnd MdhY, mt ehF kiwfis mthndh? mt, tiw bayh mnj ehKfid iwld.

w ea : mkhid - xUtif fh isahL. J bgf isahLjFaJ. bgf _t tlkhf cfhJbfhL fiy nkbyJ ojhLtJ mkhid isahL. md MLfh Kjyhkt, ulhktl xU fUijT bjhlf, ulhkt _whktiu mJg dt, _whkt mjF ilT Kogjhf mik Ritahd X ciuahl isahL. isahil jHf kf gLbjhnl Mo tUwd.

ehKf kiwfis giljtdhf, kiwia mjtdhf UJ uzt bghUisg bjahjjdh, KUfbgUkh ehKfid iw milj bria tkhid TWwJ. KUfbgUkh wjt; ah mjt vgJ ghl czj bgWwJ.

Ma F : Ubrfygf vD iy aat

45

eh nfl ehLw ghl

kh dhf

m. wtadhf

ca ilia nj brf.

1. mkhid vgJ isahL isahL.

m. Mf M. bgf . FHijf

2. mkhid ghl nghwgL bjt

m. t M. ehKf . KUf

3. KUfdh iwlglt

m. ehKf M. t . Ukh

M. FWdhf

1 . Ubrfygf - F vGJf.

2. mkhid - sFf.

. Wdh

KUfbgUkh wfis vGJf.

46

mUsg : mkh, ky! nf th, gh XiH mWJlJ; tJ mjid izJL.

ky : mgh, eh goJ bfhoUnw; mkhit TLfns.

mUsg : ky, ewhf go. Mdh, go kLnk cdF cw Jiz MlhJ; ifbjhiy fWbfhSj ntL. VL Riufh fF cjthJ. ifbjh xiw fWbfh; ftiy cdiy xJbfh vD ghliy nfliyah? th, mWJl iHia vLJ izJL.

ky : r, mgh. njh gh mWj iHia izJ nl. (njh kif cns EiHwh) X, kifah! th th! mgh, t v njh!

kif : Jjh berTlkh! itbayh vbdd?

ky : njh! mRku, gilku, GJf, FJf, Xl, CilFH, gh itbayh j bea gagL fUf.

mUsg : mUik mUik! ky! e L berTlij g c njhF ewhfnt TWwh.

kif : mnf nkny xU gl csnj... m cst ah?

mUsg : kif! jbjw U..f. gljh mJ. mt glij V itUnw bjkh? xUKiw mtl, f wj vJbtd nfld. mjF U..f. rW jafhk gU vd Tdh.

kwitbayh J fhJ fJL. Mdh, gU xW kLjh J fhJ btoJ grh yh Milah, e khd fhJ F.

ky : mgh, gUia J moJ grh betjdh Mil cUthLwjh?

ber ( ciuahl )

ciueil

47

mUsg : M. mJ kLkh? Mil bej d tznkw, ntiyghLf brj, fiuaHFgLj, kz_l, gsgsghf vd gy ntiyfSF dnu mHa Milahf cUbtLwJ.

kif : Milia gsgsghFthfsh? uhf Uwnj!

mUsg : bej Jfis njhJ gsgsghf nj fiy gagLJt. J gHfhyUJ bjhlJ tU gHf.

kif : ky, j kLjh berF gagLkh?

ky : j ber, u ber, nknehF ber, nehF ber vd gytif cL. mgojhnd, mgh!

mUsg : Mkh, ky. gUJ fgL v 10, v 20, v 40, v 60, v 80, v 100, v 120 vd mj bkik jikF Vg bgaL miHnwh. gh, Cil izJ ff vD Mil cUthwJ. nriy, nto, ril, JL vd gntW totfis bgWwJ.

kif : mgh, ifj ber vbfF eilbgWwJ? bej Milf vbfnf mDggLwd?

mUsg : kif! fh, Mu, kJiu, nfhit, gukFo, dhsgo,

48

Kja Cf ifj ber W eilbgWwJ. efwf au ber eilbgWwJ. jHf beagL Milf cyf ehLf gytF VWk bragLwd.

kif : Mfh, bghGJjh v idF tUwJ. U d y h i l f , k J i u R F o l i t f , ciw flh nriyf, fhglhilf, brkiy nghitf cyfKGtJ kfsh U thfgLwd vgjid ehjf goUnw.

ky : mgh! kif, glhil vW TaJjh, mjidg mJbfhs njhWwJ. glhil cUthF Kiw g brhYf mgh, ehfS bjJ bfhnwh.

mUsg : glhilia gHfhyUnj e Kndh mJ tJsd. Kj gLGit tsj ntL. mj thUJ RuF utjh gLG jid R TL fobfhS. TilL ca fhy mJ btnaWK bfhF gLG TLfis nghLthf. mG wJnghd, mj TLfUJ vLF jh gL . mgL cUthF Milna glhil.

ky : mJ r mgh, W Hhf bgatfSF Mil ngh w brwhfns! gHf vgo VglJ?

mUsg : w, Ukz, Jw, w vd midJ rlFfY glhil Kjik l bgWwJ. ifj, fj Milf wig czJ mz fhaof, bgUjiyt fhkuhr, jij bgah, nguP mzh Kjnah ifj Milfis mjd; nkilf ky khiyfSF gyhf ifj Mil nghJ gHfij njhWjd. F thoa kYF nghit ngha ts ngf, jF Kndho. e th bjhlfKj Wtiu jhil izJ wJ.

kif : Milyh kj miu kj, M gh; Mil gh vD gHbkhf Mil wig Ff vGjit

49

kh dhf

m. wtadhf

1. ca ilia nj brf.

kYF nghit ngha ts

m. ngf M. gh . X

2. bghUJf.

fh - RFo litf

U - flh nriyf

kJiu - nghitf

ciw - dyhilf

brkiy - glhilf

M. FWdhf

1 . ifj berFa fUf ahit?

2. ifj ber eilbgW Cf ehfid vGJf.

3. Mil njitia g sF gHbkhfis vGJf.

4. ifj Milf f guat aht?

. Wdhf

1. mHa Mil vthW cUthwJ?

2. gL vthW cUthwJ?

50

Jizghl

iyj brt f brt

xiwao ghij tahf eif tfU, yt xUtU elJ bfhoUjhf.

ytiu ghj eif tfnuh, Iah, v brtnk wj brt, vl jf kLkyhk, itu eiffS Uwd. cfl brhbfhs mgo vd UwJ vwh.

mjid nfl yt, Iah, cfl Uw brtijl, vl Uw brtnk wj brt. mjid ahuhY fsthl ayhJ; mLjtl bfhLjhY FiwahJ.

zhf vl brt UwJ, m~J UwJ; ~J UwJ vW bgUikaoJ bfhshf. cf brtijl, v brtnk wj brt vwh.

Iah, cf brtij ghJfhghf itUfnto, vj neuK, VjhtJ elJlTlhnj vW xbthU lK f jJ bfhoUj ntL. Mdh, vl Uw brtijg vdF vj ftiy ilahJ. mjid ahuhY Uo bry ayhJ vw knahL Ung vwh yt.

Mdh tfnuh, yt ngRF j irit bjfiy; yt ngR jtwhdJ vW KugLbfhnl Ujh.

mj neu vghuhjthW mj ghij btd Ulf tjhf.

ytiu tfiu NJbfhl mtf, jfl Uj fid fho, Utl Uw bghUfis vyh nflhf.

fia flJ tf gaJlh. j cUF CW tJ lTL vW gaJ mya mt, jafhk jl Uj eiffis vyh Ulf if bfhLJlh.

51

Ulf yt Knd fia fho, mtl Uw bghUfis vyh nff bjhldhf.

Ulfis ghj yt, Iah, vl vj bghUbrtK iy. f brt xWjh vl UwJ. eh ntLkhdh xU ehnlho ghL ghLnw, nfSf vW Ulf UgF jFjgo ghLghl bjhldh.

mj ghliy nfl Ulf midtU f k miljhf.

ytnuh, Ulf Ugij JbfhL, mtf midtU k milwtif, nkY ikahf ghl bjhldh.

yt ghl UlfSF iwtjJ.

mt ghL ghliy mtfS KQKQJbfhL gho Ml bjhldhf.

Iah, gy l Uo fisJ nghd vfSF, cf ghl bgUk mwJ. D uL _W ghlfis f ghodh D bfhr knth vwhf.

ytU risfhk, f crhfnjhL L a bko ghlfis ghl bjhldh.

mtiw nfl Ulf nkY crhfkiljhf. Iah ghLfhunu, ikahf ghL. ckJ ghil nfL kl Moa ehf j eiffis cfSF grhf jUnwh, th bfhSf vW Tago eif tfl UJ tha eiffis ytUF grhf bfhLjhf.

yt, Ulfis ghjh. Ulfns, mLjt gzij Uo iHw ntisnyna v ghl cf fisig vyh ngh kawJ vW TWfns. f ciHJ rghFnghJ, v ghliy nflh, D vts kailf. f vyhU ey fiyea ftfshf Uf. mjdh, cf bra wid mit eytnf gagLJf. nk, j UL bjhiy LLf vW Tdh. yt ngR, Ulfis f brjJ.

52

xUt Kfij xUt khkh ghJbfhld. d ytiu ghj mtf. Iah, JtiuY ehf vjidnah lF Ul brUnwh. Ul brw l gyjugl kfis ghUnwh. vyhUnk vfis btWJ xJd. vfis oJ fhtyfl xgilJ jlid th bfhLjd. y vfis f_ojdkhf jhd. Mdh, f kL ehf Ujnto, vfis kjfshf idJbfhL etia fhof. f fhoa etia ehf vWnk kwfkhnlh. nwhL UL bjhiy LL, ey ntiyia njo ehf brnwh vW Tdhf.

d, midtU ytiu tzL ilbgW brwd.

Ulf Kf cik bjtjid czj ytU, nk tf ULthf vW cWahf edh. Ulf jl bfhLj eiffis mgona tfl bfhLjh, yt.

tfnu, njh! ckJ eiff vyh clnk U tJld. vDila f brt cjahjh cKila bghUbrtij fhf KojJ. iybawh, Ulf j eiffis vyh vnghnjh UJ bfhLbrUghf vwh, yt.

j eiffis thbfhl tfnuh, yt fhf GJ, Iah, vid kJ Lf. eh brj jtiw nghJ czJ bfhnl. vdjh eh jfij ituij FJ itU jhY, cf fbrtF eh jiytzFnw vW Tdh.

iyj brt f brtnk.

e : .v. KJ, gig tsF gghL fijf

kh dh

fLiu dh

iyj brt f brt - Wfij czJ bria tf.

53

idKW, bgabur, idbar

khzt : tzf, Iah.

Ma : tzf,v! KtF fW bfhljidg brh.

v : bgabrhf g mt tiffis g fnwh, Iah.

Ma : eW. Ky! ig vd bfhLtJsh?

Ky : gGj gH vLJ tJns, Iah.

Ma : (khzt Ta bjhliu fUgyif vG khztfis gof brhYj). gH vLJ tjt ah?

KUf : Ky, Iah.

Ma : vd vLJ tjh?

KUf : gGj gH vLJ tjh, Iah.

Ma : bjhl tJs idbrhfis g fW bfhnth. Kiy! bjhl tJs idbrhfis brh.

Kiy : tjh, gGj, vLJ Mad.

Ma : eW. tW tjh vgJ bra KWbgwjid czJtjdh, J idKW MF. brh, vj fhyij fhLwJ?

J : wjfhy fhLwJ, Iah.

Ma : tjh vD brh, ffhyY vfhyY vthW tU?

mHf : tUwh, tUth vd tU, Iah.

Ma : f eW. thW bra Kojjid FF brhny idKW MF. J _W fhyf xwid czJ; iz, gh, v, l Matiw fhL. nfhgh, mLj brhiy go.

nfhgh : gGj vD brh, Iah.

Ma : gGj vD brh, KWbgwhj idbrh. brh gH vD bgabrhiybfhL KobgWwJ. thW xU bgaiubfhL Ko KWbgwhj

yfz

54

idbrhny bgabur MF. J KfhyY tU. gGj vD brh wjfhy tJsJngh, f f h y Y , v f h y Y v t h W t U v W brhYf.

a : gGw gH, gGF gH vd tU, Iah.

Ma : f eW. mLj brh vd?

a : vLJ vD brh, Iah.

Ma : vLJ vD KWbgwhj idbrh tjh vD i d K i w b f h L K o J s J . t h W i d i a b f h L K o v r i d b a r vdgL. idbar Kfhyij czJ.

vLJ tjh - ~J wjfhy idbar. jidngh ffhy, vfhyfSF bghU TWf.

nfhgh : vLJ tUwh - ffhy idbar. vLJ tUth - vfhy idbarg : 1. tU bjhlYs idKiw tlLf.

ah fLikahf ciHjh.

2. tU bjhlYs bgaburij tlLf.

eF goj khzt Kj kbg bgwh.

3. tU bjhlYs idbarij tlLf.

FHij Mo gho kjJ.

kh dhf

m. Gs dhfSF il jUf.

1. idKW vwh vd? rhW jUf.

2. bgabur vwh vd? rhW jUf.

3. idbar vwh vd? rhW jUf.

4. mltizia uf.

t.v idKW bgabur idbar

1. gojh goJ

2. tj tJ

3. flh fL

4. nfl

55

dhf

1. sgu vjid gaJ?

2. jf ffh vF eilbgWwJ?

3. jf ffh vjid eh eilbgWwJ?

4. jf thFnthUF vjid GfhL f jugLwJ?

5. jf ffh elJnth ah?

56

bkhw g

m) kubrhf

e Kndh vbghUis vbrhyh FJ tHdhfnsh mbghUis mbrhyh Fgnj ku vdgL. ku brhfis gagLjhk ntW brhfis gagLJtJ kuiH. ahidfW vgnj kubrh. jid ahidFo vd TWtJ kuiH.

sik kubrhf

jhtuf : fhf sik ku

mtiuR fjR thiHfr btsR bjdFUig khtL

yFf: sik ku

FUFR nfhFR MLFo fGijFo vUikfW gFo khfW ehFo idFo fFUis gw is

x kubrhf

F T k mf fhf fiu bfhR Tif FHW Fiu fidF f KHF e CisL ahid W

idkubrhf

mg fhf m iy g be W fis g gH ghR ghL ghL ky bfh

g : bghUJf.

1 . fhf - T 2. Fiu - fiu 3. f - fidF 4. e - KHF 5. F - CisL

M) jbHfis TLf.

1. 1+2 = 3. 5+5 = 2. 4+3 = 4. 2+4 = ) fLiu vGJj: cHt Ueh

57

jaf jnyna ngRnth!

bjhlto iya...

ga : obf fl vnf UF brhYifah?

xUt : bllhngh byy Uf. mf fhdy xU nghL UF. mfngh thFf.

ga : Iah, jhguF xU obf bfhLf.

mYty : brt U nrrh bfhLf.

ga : jhf gJ %ghah UF.

mYty : obf jhf. nr vLJff.

ga : Iah, jhgu nghw obu vj shghy tU.

xUt : bl V mj irLy vwffdh shgh beg ^y obu tU. mfngh VFf.

iuahl lbgWs Mybrhfis jbrhfis gagL ciuahliy mikf.

thifw

gilghw w

e th ehnjhW vbfhS NHfSF gntW nfhzf UJ fhz gilghw w cjwJ.

j Fiwthf Uj FlD ffis u, msit caubrJ jhf j fhf fij gilghw wDF wj X vLJfhlhF. e kd jstilnghJ, Mftkhd tf brYj gilghw w cj. cfSila th vj xU NHyhtJ gilghw wid gagL cfsh?

vitbait gilghw vd goaLf?

goal gilghwf VjhtJ x f wndh Mtnkh bfhLfsh?

kf

cuf

kd rhu xUKiw nt xwid elj llh. mnt gLtjfhf Mufz MLf fonghlgL Ujd. mF tj bfsjk j, cfis gl ntlh vW Tdh. Mdh, mtf gLjiy ifliy. Wahf, j thyh yFfis LLf. vidna j nt nghLf vW Ta j, nt Hnghdh. j brifia fL rhu Llh; kd khdh; j miuia Vwh. rhu ehblF cgia jil brjh.

ciu JWJnghJ bfhYnghJ mj iy f Ugjhf

fgid brJ ghUf.

58

tsu braghLf

ngRj

braghL : 1 fyJiuahLj

fit ghJ FG fyJiuahLf. (isyf Lkidfshf khWtj

isfis f!)

braghL : 2 gokw

iyj brt f brtkh, bghU brtkh? vD jiy khztfis

gnff brJ gokw xwid fJf.

vGJj

braghL : 3 nefhz

cf C cs cHtfl Gs dhfSfhd ilia vG tUf.

1. f yF vj tif cufis Lf?

2. xU ehisF y vts neu ciHf?

3. ciHF Vw gy ilwjh?

4. ghrdF nghJkhd tr csjh?

5. tr yhjnghJ f br g tiff vit?

braghL : 4 flJ vGJj

Gs brhfSF ca jbrhiy flJ vGJf.

1. gr 2. Na 3. nrk

4. njr 5. brhJ 6. Mir

(mth, tw, ey, cilik, ehL, fut)

59

braghL : 5 flJ vGJj

m. Lfij cs Cbgaiu flf.

1. Kj vGJ kiwjh Jiu

2. ulh vGJ kiwjh kiu

3. _wh vGJ kiwjh kJ - C bga vd?

M. Lfij cs y bgaiu flf.

1. Kj vGJ kiwjh kiwF

2. ulh vGJ kiwjh FiuF

3. _wh vGJ kiwjh FF - y bga vd?

braghL : 6 vGJj

cf o cs bgatfl Lfijfis nfL vG tUf.

braghL : 7 vGJj

fhQ bjhlfYs bgabur, idbar brhfis vLbjGJf.

1. nffhj flD ghfhj gU LtJ nruhJ.

2. THhdhY FJ Fo, fijahdhY fr fL.

bjhFj

braghL : 8 bral

gytifahd Jtiffis uo bjhFngL xwid cUthFf.

fwyil W kL

kbg : 10

I. nfhol lfis uf. 6 x 1 = 6

1. iuf yf vd ghuhlgL fP . 2. fygf cWf vif .

3.

60

vdh Ko, ehnd brnj

(I can, I did)khzt fw braghLf gntL

ghl :

t.v eh ghl v ghljiy braghL Fiu

FrontPages Vol 17th 2nd trisem tamil 12,6,137th English T2 Recorrection 2013-14