Stanley (draft)

8/3/2019 Stanley (draft)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/stanley-draft 1/27



@ckk % Y}agkls % :

akxasy kln} `cbylkn }xe bcg|}ly }e xakf }`l }`zll agm a àkn

jkeify }e }`l bl}ze y}a}ceg+ agm xay gl~lz ka}l'

]`l }zacg zcml iabl e|} }e jl ze|h`ks }xlg}s bcg|}ly kegh6

mltlgmcgh eg }`l }cbl c} }eef a} }`l }`zll y}ety c} xe|km

ze|}cglks bafl jlnezl azzc~cgh a} Y}agkls–y xezf' Y}agkls xe|km

hl} enn }`l }zacg+ xakf cg}e }`l kejjs agm hzll} }`l ekm bag

jl`cgm }`l mlyf xc}` a ‛heem bezgcgh‒ ez a ‛èx me se| me5‒ }`lg

}afl }`l lkl~a}ez }e }`l ycp}` nkeez' A} 8?44 a'b' `l xe|km

}`lg lg}lz `cy xezf zeeb6 }`l meez kajlklm xc}` `cy lbtkesll

g|bjlz? =:8+ agm jlhcg `cy mas' @l zlilc~lm egl k|gi` jzlaf+

|y|akks }aflg aze|gm 1?44 t'b'+ nez nez}s nc~l bcg|}ly agm ge} a

yliegm bezl+ eg x`ci` `l xe|km la} }`l àb agm i`llyl yagmxci`

`l àm tzltazlm nez `cbylkn `|gmzlmy en }cbly jlnezl'

A} }`l lgm en }`l mas+ Y}agkls xe|km texlz mexg `cy zeeb xc}`

}`l nkct en a yxc}i` agm t|gi` `cy }cbl iazm cg }`l bai`cgl js

}`l meez' @l xe|km }`lg }afl }`l lkl~a}ez ycp y}ezcly mexg }e

}`l kejjs x`lzl `l xe|km jcm nazlxlkk }e }`l ekm bag jl`cgm }`l

mlyf agm èt eg }`l }zacg }e zl}|zg èbl a} lpai}ks <?94 t'b'

Y}agkls àm zltla}lm }`cy ze|}cgl kcfl ikeifxezf l~lzs mas nez

}`l tay} }lg slazy en `cy kcnl+ agm `l xay tlznli}ks ieg}lg}

xc}` `cbylkn' X`s yè|km `l ge} jl5 Xà} mcm Y}agkls à~l }e

xezzs aje|}5 @l àm a y}lams oej+ a zeen e~lz `cy `lam+ neem eg

}`l }ajkl6 `l xay tlznli}ks ieg}lg}'



@ckk % Y}agkls % 9

]`l nai}ezs a} x`ci` Y}agkls xezflm xay a ~lzs kazhl agm ~lzs

ekm jzcif j|ckmcgh eg }`l etteyc}l lmhl en }exg' Y}agkls fglx c}

àm yebl}`cgh }e me xc}` }`l texlz hlglza}lm nez }`l ic}s

jlia|yl }à}–y xà} c} yacm eg }`l attkcia}ceg+ j|} `l xay ge}

ègly}ks y|zl èx `cy ytlicnci mas"}e"mas ai}c~c}cly annli}lm

}`l iebtags' X`lg tletkl `l bl} eg }`l }zacg ez cg }`l hzeilzs

y}ezl xe|km ayf `cb xà} c} xay `l mcm nez a kc~cgh+ `l xe|km

ycbtks yas }à} `l xezflm a} }`l tkag} eg }`l lmhl en }exg' ]à}

yllblm }e y|nncil ay ag agyxlz jlia|yl tletkl xe|km o|y} gem agm

ybckl cg ahzllblg}'

Se| yll+ Y}agkls–y oej xay }e yc} cg a zeeb y|zze|gmlm js

iebt|}lz begc}ezy agm nkay`cgh j|}}egy agm yxc}i`ly agm t|y`

}`lb cg }`l ezmlz mci}a}lm }e `cb js }`l kazhlz begc}ez cg }`l

zeeb' @l xay ~lzs heem a} }`cy oej' Y}agkls }eef hzla} tzcml cg

mecgh lpai}ks xà} }`l yizllg yacm }e me cg ag aii|za}l agm

}cblks nay`ceg' Ge egl lkyl ie|km me }`cy kcfl bl+ }è|h`}

Y}agkls }e `cbylkn en}lg' @l xay }`l tlznli} bag nez }`cy oej'

Y}agkls xay akye ge} xà} egl xe|km iegycmlz yeicak' @l

lpiàghlm xezmy xc}` `cy iexezflzy nzeb }cbl }e }cbl j|} c} xay

akxasy blagcghklyy }akf aje|} ytez}y ez xezf' @l gl~lz fglx ags

en }`lb eg a tlzyegak kl~lk+ j|} `l xay tlznli}ks ieg}lg} xc}`

}`l ckk|yceg en yeicajckc}s izla}lm js `cy aiq|acg}agily`cty' Eg

}et en akk }`cy+ Y}agkls àm gl~lz zlakks bl} `cy lbtkeslz' Cg



@ckk % Y}agkls % =

nai}+ `l mcmg–} l~lg fgex }`l bag–y gabl+ c} cn xay cg nai} a

bag' Y}agkls xay `czlm ~ca a iebt|}lz attkcia}ceg `l àm nckklm

e|} agm zltez}lm }e xezf egil `l zlilc~lm ag lback iegnczbcgh

`cy aiilt}agil'

]à} xay aje|} }lg slazy ahe gex+ agm Y}agkls àzmks l~lg

zlblbjlzlm c}' Iebl }e }`cgf en c}+ Y}agkls àzmks l~lz }è|h`}

aje|} }`l tay} agsbezl' @cy masy àm jliebl }`l yabl' C} xay

àzm nez Y}agkls }e zlblbjlz x`lg }`cghy jlhag ez lgmlm gex

jlia|yl ye b|i` en `cy kcnl xay a iegy}ag}' @l }eef iebnez} cg

}`l tzlmci}ajckc}s en `cy kcnl j|} yebl}cbly+ jlnezl `l xe|km

nakk aykllt a} gch`}+ `l xe|km nllk a ~ecm6 yebl}`cgh bcyycgh cg

`cy kcnl+ }è|h` `l ie|km gl~lz q|c}l t|} `cy ncghlz eg xà} c}

bch`} jl' O|y} yckks nllkcghy+ `l xe|km akxasy }`cgf }e `cbylkn'

]`lg+ a} 14?44 t'b'+ `l xe|km yl} `cy akazb+ y`|} enn }`l kch`}+

agm nakk cg}e a glazks mzlabklyy ykllt'

)))

C} xay a ]|lymas' Y}agkls axefl xc}` a y}az}' Yebl}`cgh xayg–}

zch`}' @l }|zglm }e `cy ikeif agm zliehgclm }`l tzejklb

cbblmca}lks' @cy akazb àm ge} hegl enn' Y}agkls àm nezhe}}lg

}e yl} `cy akazb jlnezl j|} `cy iegycy}lg} ykllt ta}}lzg ia|ylm

`cb }e xafl |t eg }cbl agsxas6 j|} `cy akazb hecgh enn xay ge}

l~lg }`l xezy} en }`l tzejklby' Y}agkls y}azlm jkagfks a} }`l

zlm mchc}y eg }`l kc}}kl jkaif jep xc}` a zlye|gmcgh kaif en



@ckk % Y}agkls % <

tlgyc~l hzagml|z' @l z|jjlm }`l ykllt nzeb `cy lsly agm y}azlm

ahacg'

‛14?4: t'b'‒+ zlam }`l kc}}kl zlm mchc}y'

Y}agkls keeflm a} `cy xzcy}xa}i`' ]`l kc}}kl àgm xay akye eg

}`l }lg ay }`l jch àgm y}eem }xe ikcify }e }`l zch`} en }`l

‛1:‒ eg }`l nail en }`l xa}i`'

Tlztklplm+ Y}agkls keeflm e|} }`l xcgmex glp} }e `cy jlm }e

yll }`l y|g o|y} jlhcggcgh }e tlaf e~lz }`l yfskcgl+ o|y} ay c}

xay l~lzs bezgcgh a} }`l }cbl `l xe|km xafl |t' C} blyblzclm

`cb nez glazks a bcg|}l+ }è|h` `l xay ge} zlakks cg }è|h`} j|}

za}`lz m|bjy}z|if js }`cy bey} ycbtkl agm zltl}c}c~l ai} en

ga}|zl' Sly+ }à} xay c} }à} cy xà} iegn|ylm `cb ye ’ cn c}

iag l~lg jl iakklm iegn|yceg6 Y}agkls xay ge} l~lg y|zl cn `l

fglx èx }e jl iegn|ylm ’ }`l nai} }à} }`cy eii|zzlgil xay egl

}à} àttlglm l~lzs mas agm `l àm ge} ge}cilm c} |g}ck o|y}

gex' Xlkk+ ge} q|c}l }à} lc}`lz+ nez Y}agkls xay tlznli}ks

axazl }à} }`l Laz}` zl~ek~lm aze|gm }`l y|g+ ia|ycgh c} }e

attlaz }e zcyl agm nakk l~lzs mas+ j|} `l àm gl~lz jllg q|c}l

ye iegyice|y en c} jlnezl ay `l xay zch`} a} }`cy beblg}'

@l yèef `cbylkn jaif }e `cy b|gmagl zlakc}s+ }`l kagmyiatl en

`cy jlmzeeb+ hzaslm js }`l yàmexy iay} js }`l zcycgh y|g'

Y}agkls zlyl} `cy ikeify }e }`l tzetlz }cbl agm jlhag `cy

bezgcgh ze|}cgl'



@ckk % Y}agkls % >

E|} }`l meez akbey} a n|kk 9 bcg|}ly ka}l+ Y}agkls àm }e }afl

|t a kch`} oeh }e bafl `cy >?94 a'b' }zacg' Sl} age}`lz }`cgh

}emas }à} xay yeblxà} y}zaghl }e Y}agkls+ oehhcgh' @l ie|km

ge} zlblbjlz }`l kay} }cbl }à} `l àm }e lplz} `cbylkn tay} a

zatcm y`|nnkl' Y}agkls }eef a yla} eg }`l }zacg ge}cicgh }`l

hlglzak kaif en tayylghlzy }emas' ]`l }zacg xay gl~lz ~lzs j|ys

a} }`cy è|z+ basjl }xe ez }`zll e}`lz tayylghlzy+ j|} ge}

}emas' ]emas+ }`lzl xay ge} a ye|k'

]`l }zacg }eyylm jaif agm nez}`+ za}}kcgh gecycks eg c}y ekm

}zaify' Y}agkls ne|gm iebnez} cg }`l zlh|kaz /xèey`+ xèey`+

xèey`/ en }`l xcgm e|}ycml cg }`l }|gglk+ agm ne|gm `cbylkn

ykcttcgh enn cg}e }è|h`} ahacg' A mcyiazmlm glxytatlz jklx }e

`cy nll} agm `l ia|h`} a jzcln hkcbtyl en }`l nzeg} tahl'

B|zmlz+ }zahlms+ xaz6 Y}agkls y}azlm a} }`l `lamkcgly xc}` ge

bezl lbe}ceg }àg `l xe|km lplzicyl x`lg y}azcgh a} a nezf' J|}

nez akbey} a yliegm+ ge+ a nzai}ceg en a yliegm+ Y}agkls ayflm

`cbylkn ‐x`s5– @l akbey} jlhag }e xegmlz x`s tletkl fckk lai`

e}`lz enn cg bayy q|ag}c}cly e~lz }`cghy `l mcmg–} |gmlzy}agm'

@l akbey} jlhag }e cbahcgl a xezkm x`lzl }`cy xay ge} }`l iayl+

j|} `cy bcgm q|cifks zlilmlm kcfl a àgm nzeb a è} y}e~l'

Y}agkls azzc~lm a} xezf a} `cy |y|ak }cbl agm xakflm cg}e }`l

kejjs }e bll} age}`lz i|zce|y cgiegycy}lgis en `cy mas' ]`l ekm

bag jl`cgm }`l mlyf xay bcyycgh' Y}agkls ie|km ge} zlblbjlz a



@ckk % Y}agkls % 8

ycghkl mas }à} }`l bag àm bcyylm j|} `l y`z|hhlm c} enn6

ycbtks h|lyycgh }`l bag xay ncgakks eg a ~aia}ceg ez }afcgh a

ycif mas'

Y}agkls azzc~lm a} `cy zeeb+ g|bjlz =:8+ agm t|gi`lm cg ay

|y|ak' @l ya} mexg a} `cy mlyf }e bll} sl} age}`lz y}zaghl

cgiegycy}lgis' Gegl en }`l begc}ezy ez j|}}egy ez yxc}i`ly eg

`cy ieg}zek taglk xlzl kc} |t' ]`cy mlltks xezzclm Y}agkls ay

yebl}`cgh kcfl }`cy àm gl~lz àttlglm jlnezl' @l àm ge cmla

xè }e ieg}ai} cg ezmlz }e zlyek~l }`cy cyy|l' @l xakflm e~lz }e

}`l meez+ x`ci` xe|km akxasy ikeyl a|}eba}ciakks |teg `cy

lg}lzcgh }`l zeeb+ agm glp} }e }`l taglk eg }`l xakk x`lzl

Y}agkls t|gi`lm cg l~lzsmas xay xà} attlazlm }e jl a kc}}kl TA

ysy}lb' C} xay a ybakk jkaif jep xc}` a kc}}kl ze|gm ytlaflz eg

c} agm a ybakk zlm j|}}eg ge kazhlz }àg Y}agkls–y ncghlz gack'

Y}agkls `lkm }`l j|}}eg nez a yliegm+ agm }`lg kl} c} he' Ge

zlytegyl'

@l `lkm c} ahacg' ‛@lkke5‒ `l ayflm yàfcks'

Y}ckk ge zlytegyl'

Y}agkls zl}|zglm }e `cy iàcz agm ya} nez a beblg} }zscgh }e

}`cgf+ }è|h` ge} a ycghkl cmla lg}lzlm `cy bcgm' @l xag}lm }e

}zs }e }`cgf en a yek|}ceg }e `cy tzejklb j|} `l àm jliebl ye

zlkcag} eg }`l iegycy}lgis en l~lg}y cg `cy kcnl }à} `l mcm ge}

à~l }e me }ee b|i` ezchcgak }è|h`} agsbezl' Y}agkls y}az}lm }e



@ckk % Y}agkls % 0

xegmlz cn `l xay l~lg }`cgfcgh ez o|y} }zscgh }e }`cgf aje|}

}`cgfcgh' @l ne|gm `cbylkn ia|h`}+ sl} ahacg+ cg }`l iczi|kaz

}è|h`} tzeilyy a} x`ci` `l àm azzc~lm }`cy bezgcgh' J|} nez

}`l kcnl en `cb+ Y}agkls ie|km ge} cbahcgl a ycghkl zlakc}s

e|}ycml en `cy b|gmagl agm tzlmci}ajkl exg'

]`cy baml `cy `lam `|z}+ ye `l }zclm cgy}lam }e zlblbjlz cg

`cy bcgm ags en }`l j|}}eg agm yxc}i` iebjcga}cegy `l àm |ylm

eg ags hc~lg mas en xezf tzcez' @l ie|km ge}' @l o|y} y}azlm

jkagfks a} }`l ieg}zek taglk+ |gajkl }e cbahcgl a ycghkl

ezchcgak iebjcga}ceg en `cy exg xc}è|} }`l y}zci} h|cmagil en

}`l begc}ez'

‛Y}agkls+‒ a ~ecil y|mmlgks iabl e~lz }`l ytlaflz en }`l

kc}}kl TA eg }`l xakk' C} }eef Y}agkls a yliegm }e jzlaf nzeb

`cy }zagil agm }zs }e }`cgf cn `l xay o|y} `lazcgh }`cghy'

‛@lkke Y}agkls'‒ C} attlazlm }e jl a bag–y ~ecil6 mllt agm a

kc}}kl ze|h`+ j|} ge} |gtklayag} }e }`l lazy' \teg }`l yliegm

}cbl `lazcgh }`cy ~ecil `l xay yeblxà} y}az}klm }e `laz `cy

ai}|ak gabl `lzl cg `cy enncil' ]stciakks `l xay zlnlzzlm }e

y}zci}ks ay ‛G|bjlz =:8'‒

Y}agkls jek}lm e~lz }e }`l xakk agm `lkm }`l j|}}eg mexg'

‛@lkke5 Xè cy }`cy5‒

Ycklgil'

‛Lpi|yl bl+ ycz5 Azl se| }`l }li` y|ttez}5‒ ayflm Y}agkls'



@ckk % Y}agkls % 3

‛Y}agkls+ }emas se| azl hecgh }e jl hc~lg ag ettez}|gc}s+ a

iàgil }e jl nzll+‒ yacm }`l ~ecil'

)))

Nzll5 Y}agkls xay y|zl `l àm ge cmla xà} }`l bag xay }akfcgh

aje|}' @l xay nzll6 ez a} klay} `l }è|h`} `l xay' @l àm a oej+

a èbl+ yebl ya~lm |t ~aia}ceg }cbl' Y}agkls àm gl~lz nlk} kcfl

ags}`cgh klyy }àg nzll cg `cy kcnl' J|} }`lg ahacg+ `cy kcnl

xay }`l egks egl `l fglx'

‛Se| keef iegn|ylm+ Y}agkls' C} cy |gmlzy}agmajkl' C ab hecgh

}e yèx se|+ j|} c}–y hecgh }e }afl yebl xezf eg se|z taz}'‒

Y}agkls ie|km ge} cbahcgl xà} }`cy bag xay teyycjks }akfcgh

aje|}' @l }è|h`} c} xay yebl yez} en tzai}ciak oefl jlcgh

tkaslm eg `cb js `cy iexezflzy' Ge+ `l }è|h`}+ `l xay ge} xlkk

aiq|acg}lm xc}` ags en }`lb xlkk lge|h` nez }à} fcgm en…

Xac} a bcg|}l'

Mcm }à} bag o|y} yas C keef iegn|ylm5 Y}agkls }è|h`}' Iag `l

yll bl5 Y}agkls keeflm glz~e|yks aze|gm }`l zeeb agm y|zl lge|h`

}`lzl xay a ybakk iablza cg egl en }`l iezglzy en }`l zeeb' Sl}

age}`lz }`cgh Y}agkls àm gl~lz zlakks ge}cilm jlnezl }emas'

]`cy b|y} à~l blag} }à} }`l bag xay cg }`l j|ckmcgh' Yeblx`lzl

kcfl a yli|zc}s zeeb+ Y}agkls }è|h`}+ j|} `l mcm ge} fgex x`lzl

}à} xay'



@ckk % Y}agkls % 14

‛Xè azl se|5 X`lzl azl se|5‒ Y}agkls xay }lzzcjks iegn|ylm

agm c} xay hc~cgh `cb a `lamai`l' @l keeflm nzag}ciakks aze|gm

}`l zeeb cg nz|y}za}ceg+ `cy lsly maz}cgh nzeb }`l iablza cg }`l

iezglz }e `cy n|gi}cegklyy ieg}zek taglk }`lg jaif }e }`l TA eg

}`l xakk'

‛Se| b|y} `|zzs Y}agkls' ]`lzl cy ge} b|i` }cbl' Cn se| xe|km

kcfl }e }afl am~ag}ahl en bs ennlz+ se| b|y} be~l' ]`lzl azl

bags }`cghy C à~l }e yèx se|'‒

Jlnezl Y}agkls ie|km etlg `cy be|}` }e |}}lz a tze}ly} }à} `l

àm ambc}}lmks ge} l~lg }è|h`} en sl}+ `l `lazm a yen} ikcif'

Y|mmlgks+ }`l meez ykcm etlg ay c} gezbakks xe|km eg jzlafy

agm x`lg `cy mas lgmlm' ]`lyl meezy b|y} jl a|}eba}ci+ }è|h`}

Y}aglkls+ agm }`cy bag ày ieg}zek e~lz }`lb' Mely `l à~l

ieg}zek en }`l xèkl j|ckmcgh5 Y}agkls he} a kc}}kl

|giebnez}ajkl xc}` }`l }è|h`} en jlcgh }zattlm cg }`cy tkail

kcfl a za} cg a bal'

‛He mexg }`l àkk }e }`l k|gi`zeeb+ Y}agkls+‒ yacm }`l ~ecil'

Y}ckk |gy|zl en xèb }`cy ~ecil xay+ xà} `cy be}c~ly xlzl agm

xà} `l blag} js ‛a iàgil }e jl nzll+‒ Y}agkls kln} `cy zeeb

agm keeflm mexg }`l àkkxas+ mcbks kc} js ekm nk|ezlyilg} kch`}y

j|} ge} a yàmex cg ych`}' Mzc~lg js lc}`lz i|zceyc}s agm nlaz+

ez a mlamks iebjcga}ceg en }`l }xe+ `l xakflm ykexks agm }cbcmks

}exazmy }`l k|gi`zeeb+ o|y} ay }`l ~ecil àm }ekm `cb' ]`l



@ckk % Y}agkls % 11

}è|h`} en hecgh agm }zscgh }`l lkl~a}ez mcm ge} l~lg izeyy `cy

bcgm cg `cy nlazn|k y}a}l'

]`l àkkxas yllblm }e he eg nezl~lz cg nzeg} en Y}agkls' @l

y}azlm }exazmy }`l k|gi`zeeb agm }`l àkkxas yllblm }e yxas+

}è|h` yeblèx+ Y}agkls flt} `cy iebtey|zl' @cy amzlgakcgl

zacylm `cy bcgm }e a y|tlzcez y}a}l }e x`ci` c} àm gl~lz

}za~lkklm jlnezl' @l y}az}lm }e jliebl bezl ay}|}lks axazl en

`cy y|zze|gmcghy' ]`l tay}s x`c}l xakky+ }`l yq|azl ta}}lzg en

}`l na|p"}ckl+ l~lg lai` en `cy nee}y}lty zlye|gmlm cg `cy lazy+

}`lcz tail ba}i`cgh }à} en `cy `laz}'

X`lg Y}agkls ncgakks zlai`lm }`l k|gi`zeeb+ c} xay ay c}

akxasy xay nez }`l tay} }lg slazy en `cy lbtkesblg}' X`c}l+

tkacg xakky xc}` }xe kegh+ hzls }ajkly+ lai` xc}` aje|} }lg

yla}y a}}ai`lm }e c} js bl}ak jazy }à} zag akegh }`l nkeez'

]`lzl xay a ybakk j|kkl}cg jeazm x`lzl xezf glxy xay tey}lm agm

tletkl `|gh bcyilkkagle|y jcz}`mas xcy`ly agm tlzyegak

yekcic}a}cegy nez jcfly agm kaxg iàczy agm }`cghy en }à}

ga}|zl' ]`lzl xay egl bcizexa~l eg }`l ie|g}lz glp} }e }`l ycgf

agm c} xay akxasy iaflm cg a }`cg kaslz en jzexg jlia|yl ge egl

iazlm }e iklag c} e|}' Glp} }e }à} xay a zlnzchlza}ez xc}` }xe

ykcmcgh hkayy meezy+ naczks lbt}s6 c} `lkm egks a je}}kl en

yakam mzlyycgh agm ag |gbazflm jzexg tatlz k|gi` yaif bey}





@ckk % Y}agkls % 19

cg nai}ezcly+ teflm xc}` gllmkly izscgh e|} cg tacg+ keiflm cg

iahly naz }ee ybakk nez }`lcz exg jemcly' ]`lg iabl }`l ~cmley+

ycbckaz }e }`l cbahly cg }`lcz hz|lyeblglyy+ j|} naz bezl

attakkcgh cg n|kk be}ceg `ch` mlncgc}ceg' Blg jlcgh yè} cg }`l

`lam lpli|}ceg y}skl js yekmclzy+ lg}czl ~ckkahly jlcgh lgh|knlm

cg nkably js jebjy mzettlm js tkagly+ kazhl hze|ty en tletkl ’

blg xeblg agm i`ckmzlg ’ jlcgh y}zcttlm gaflm agm nezilm }e kas

cg }`lcz exg mlnlia}ceg agm ~ebc}+ jlcgh |zcga}lm eg js

yekmclzy'

X`lg }`l yizllg ncgakks y`|} enn Y}agkls xay ytlli`klyy' @l

nlk} ay cn `l xay hecgh }e ~ebc}' @l mcm' @l àm yllg yilgly

kcfl }`lyl eg }`l gch`}ks glxy agm cg }`l tatlzy+ j|} }`lyl

yilgly xlzl b|i` bezl hzat`ci }àg }`l xa}lzlm mexg ~lzycegy `l

xay |ylm }e' ]`cy xay b|i` bezl kc}lzak agm ajz|t} ay etteylm }e

}`l ylgya}cegak `lazyas }à} xay |y|akks tkay}lzlm akk e~lz }`l

glxy' ]`lyl yilgly xlzl akye ieg}zazs }e }`l tlzytli}c~l en }`l

y}ezcly `l àm `lazm' ]`l egks y}ezcly tzcg}lm cg }`l glxy agm

yèxg eg }`l }lkl~cyceg xlzl en xe|gmlm yekmclzy agm zagmeb

lptkeycegy cg naz enn kagmy' C} xay akxasy ye teyc}c~lks

zlnkli}cgh en }`l yekmclzy+ tzlylg}cgh }`lb ay }`l heem h|sy ez

}`l ya~cezy en }`lyl naz enn kagmy'

‛Xà… Xà} cy }`cy5‒ Y}agkls ayflm'



@ckk % Y}agkls % 1=

‛]`cy+‒ }`l ~ecil yacm xc}` yeklbgc}s+ ‛cy }`l xezkm e|}ycml

en se|z exg‒

‛X`s xe|km se| yèx bl }`cy5‒

‛Jlia|yl Y}agkls+ }`cy cy }`l iey} en se|z i|zzlg} kcnl+ }`l

blagy js x`ci` c} cy ej}acglm' J|} }`cy cy egks a ybakk taz} en

}à}'‒

‛C y}ckk meg–} |gmlzy}agm x`s+‒ Y}agkls yacm+ nz|y}za}lm a}

}`l ckk|yc~lglyy en }`l ~ecil–y tecg}'

‛C }ekm se|+ C–b hecgh }e hc~l se| a iàgil }e jl nzll' J|}

nczy}+ se| b|y} |gmlzy}agm }`cy nzllmeb+ xà} c} blagy' Gex+

c}–y }cbl }e fllt be~cgh' C à~l bezl }e yèx se|' He e|} }`l

e}`lz meez en }`cy zeeb agm }afl }`l lkl~a}ez }e }`l }et nkeez'‒

)))

Y}ckk ~lzs iegn|ylm+ agm gex yeblxà} yiazlm+ Y}agkls xakflm

e|} en }`l meez agm }exazmy }`l lkl~a}ez' ]`lzl xay ge }|zgcgh

jaif gex' ]`l ~ecil àm Y}agkls eg }`l lmhl en `cy tze~lzjcak

yla}+ q|ly}cegcgh xà} }`cy bsy}lzce|y jlcgh bch`} yèx `cb

glp}'

Y}agkls ie|kmg–} zlblbjlz l~lz jlcgh e~lz eg }`cy ycml en }`l

j|ckmcgh jlnezl cg `cy }lg slazy en xezfcgh+ ye `l nlk} a kc}}kl

e|} en tkail' Nez}|ga}lks+ }`l j|ckmcgh xay mlychglm }e jl

ysbbl}zciak agm `l o|y} àm }e me l~lzs}`cgh }`l etteyc}l' Kln}

mexg }`l àkk cgy}lam en zch`}+ }`lg a zch`} cgy}lam en a kln}+



@ckk % Y}agkls % 1<

agm }`lzl c} xay? }`l lkl~a}ez' Y}agkls t|y`lm }`l j|}}eg bazflm

xc}` }`l |txazmy azzex+ xakflm }`ze|h` }`l cbblmca}lks etlgcgh

meezy agm t|y`lm }`l ‛1:‒ j|}}eg eg }`l taglk'

Ay }`l meezy ikeylm agm }`l lkl~a}ez yèef }e cgmcia}l c}y

jlhcg }e ayilgyceg+ Y}agkls keeflm aze|gm }`l lkl~a}ez iaj nez a

iablza+ xegmlzcgh cn }`l ~ecil ie|km yll `cb `lzl ay xlkk' ]`lzl

xay a ybakk à}i` eg }`l zeen en }`l iaj nez lblzhlgis lpc}+ agm

Y}agkls cbahcglm etlgcgh c}' ]e `cy exg y|ztzcyl+ Y}agkls

cbahcglm lyiatl nez }`l nczy} }cbl' J|} c} xayg–} zlakks ag

lyiatl tlz yl+ jlia|yl Y}agkls ie|km kla~l a} ags }cbl' C} xay

bezl o|y} a }è|h`} en kla~cgh akk }`cy y}zaghlglyy jl`cgm+

hecgh èbl+ agm hl}}cgh a heem gch`}–y zly}' ]è|h`+ `l àm ge}

a ycghkl }è|h`} ay }e x`lzl `l xe|km he egil cg }`l yàn} en

}`l lkl~a}ez ye `l key} cg}lzly} cg }`l cmla q|cifks'

/MCGH/

]`l iajcg y`|mmlzlm }e a àk}+ Y}agkls ie|kmg–} nch|zl e|} cn

c} xay }à} ez `cy cgizlaylm glz~e|yglyy }à} ia|ylm `cy y}ebai`

}e k|zi`+ j|} `l yxakkexlm àzm agm y}lttlm e|} en }`l meezy

cg}e a kejjs xc}` gcil zlm iaztl}y agm a iàgmlkclz' ]`lzl xlzl

}ajkly eg lc}`lz lgm xc}` gcil tkag}y eg }`lb agm }`l ilckcgh

xay ml}acklm xc}` jla|}cn|k az}cyagy`ct cg x`c}l agm cg a iczikl

ta}}lzg }à} yeblxà} bczzezlm }`l ta}}lzg eg }`l iaztl}' Jlnezl



@ckk % Y}agkls % 1>

`cb xlzl kazhl xeemlg me|jkl meezy xc}` a izan}ybag y`ct }à}

ba}i`lm }à} en }`l kejjs'

Y}agkls attzeai`lm }`l meezy ykexks+ klagcgh `cy `lam |t }e

egl ycml kcy}lgcgh nez ychgy en ags eii|tag}y' ]`lg `l zlai`lm

`cy àgm nez }`l àgmkl }|zgcgh c} ykexks agm ycklg}ks' @l

t|y`lm }`l meez etlg agm c} baml a ykch`} yq|laf nzeb c}y ahl'

Y}agkls y}eem cg }`l meezxas en a kazhl enncil+ amoailg} nzeb

a jch xeemlg mlyf' ]`l nkeezy xlzl en }`l yabl iaztl} ay }`l

kejjs agm }`l ilckcgh zlylbjklm ycbckaz azi`c}li}|zl' Akegh }`l

xakk }e `cy kln} xlzl }`zll kazhl xcgmexy }à} y}zl}i`lm nzeb

}`l nkeez }e }`l ilckcgh+ xc}` kegh x`c}l i|z}acgy mzaxg jaif+

kl}}cgh cg }`l y|gkch`}' Y}agkls yq|cg}lm nez a beblg} nzeb }`l

kch`} jlia|yl `l xay ge} |ylm }e jlcgh lpteylm }e }`l y|g a}

}`cy è|z ay }`lzl xlzl ge xcgmexy cg ags en }`l taz}y en }`l

j|ckmcgh x`lzl `l xezflm agm }`l jzch`}glyy en }`l y|g iebtazlm

}e }`l ekm nk|ezlyilg} kch`}y xay ay}e|gmcgh' Y}agkls ge}cilm a

kazhl jeefiayl jl`cgm }`l mlyf agm xakflm e~lz }e c} agm mcm ge}

zliehgcl a ycghkl }c}kl abegh }`lb+ j|} }à} xay ge y|ztzcyl ay

Y}agkls xay ge} b|i` en a zlamlz'

‛Xà} me se| }`cgf5‒ }`l ~ecil nzeb aje~l yacm'

‛C meg–} fgex' Cy }`cy }`l jeyy– enncil5‒



@ckk % Y}agkls % 18

‛Sly+ se| ie|km yas }à}+‒ yacm }`l ~ecil' ‛]`cy cy egl en `cy

enncily+ j|} c} cy ge} }`l egl cg x`ci` `l iegm|i}y `cy

j|ycglyy'‒

‛Xà} me se| blag5‒ ayflm Y}agkls' ‛Mely `l à~l a mcnnlzlg}

enncil5 Xà} mely `l me5‒

‛Akk cg m|l }cbl Y}agkls+‒ yacm }`l ~ecil' ‛J|} gex+ ycgil

}`lzl azl ge iablzay cg }`cy enncil agm C iagge} yll se|+ he }e

}`l jeefy`lkn agm ncgm a kc}}kl zlm jeef xc}` a xezg ytcgl'‒

Y}agkls q|cifks ne|gm c} a} aje|} yè|kmlz kl~lk ykch`}ks }e

}`l kln} en }`l mlyf' C} xay a ybakk+ }`cg jeef xc}` a àzm+ zlm

ike}` ie~lz' C} attlazlm xezg nzeb lpilyyc~l |yl agm }`l kc}}kl

hekm xezmy eg }`l ytcgl xlzl jazlks y}ckk ~cycjkl' Ge} }e `cy

y|ztzcyl+ }`cy xay age}`lz }c}kl Y}agkls àm gl~lz `lazm en'

Y}agkls zacylm `cy àgm }e hzaj }`l jeef+ j|} yebl}`cgh

y}ettlm `cb' @l mcm ge} fgex xà}+ j|} `l xay y}z|if nez a

yliegm js ag e~lzx`lkbcgh nllkcgh }à} `l ie|km ge} mlyizcjl+ ay

c} xay yebl}`cgh `l àm gl~lz nlk} jlnezl' Yebl}`cgh xay o|y}

}lkkcgh `cb+ yizlabcgh a} `cb+ ge} }e t|kk }`l jeef o|y} sl}'

Y}agkls zlbe~lm `cy àgm ykexks agm }|zglm }exazmy }`l mlyf'

‐]à}–y c}!– `l }è|h`}' ]`lzl xlzl ge iablzay cg }`cy enncil+

}`l ~ecil àm yacm' @l xay }e}akks jkcgm }e Y}agkls–y ai}cegy

agm `l àm a jzcln iàgil }e }afl am~ag}ahl en }à}' ]`l egks

tzejklb xay Y}agkls àm ge cmla èx }e me }à}' @l y}az}lm



@ckk % Y}agkls % 10

y`|nnkcgh }`ze|h` }`l tatlzy eg }`l mlyf agm yax ge}`cgh en

cbblmca}l cg}lzly}' @l mcmg–} l~lg fgex xà} `l xay keefcgh nez

zlakks6 `l xay o|y} y}z|if js }`cy y}zaghl nllkcgh }e me

yebl}`cgh+ ags}`cgh }e }zs }e lptkacg `cy i|zzlg} yc}|a}ceg'

@l be~lm eg }e }`l mzaxlzy+ }eyycgh }`lb etlg agm y`|nnkcgh

}`ze|h` }`lb xc}è|} iegilzg nez kla~cgh a }zail en `cy ygeetcgh

ez nez }`l gecyl `l xay bafcgh x`ckl mecgh ye' Bezl tatlzy cg

}`l mzaxlzy+ akk |gcmlg}cncajkl }e Y}agkls' C} xay o|y} jeyy

tatlzxezf }e Y}agkls+ xà}l~lz }à} xay' @l mcm ge} l~lg fgex

xà} `cy exg oej xay+ b|i` klyy }`l mas }e mas ai}c~c}cly en `cy

jeyy'

@l ya} mexg cg `cy jeyy– jkaif kla}`lz iàcz ych`cgh ke|mks+

nk|y}lzlm xc}` je}` `cy exg chgezagil agm }`l kaif en

cgnezba}ceg `l àm hklaglm nzeb `cy ylazi`'

)))

‛Xà} azl se| mecgh5‒ ayflm }`l ~ecil' ‛X`s à~lg–} se|

hzajjlm }`l jeef sl}5‒

]`cy iegn|ylm Y}agkls' ‛@ex me se| fgex C à~lg–} hzajjlm c}

sl}5 C }è|h`} se| ie|kmg–} yll bl'‒

Ge agyxlz'

Q|cifks+ Y}agkls he} |t e|} en }`l iàcz agm xlg} jaif }e }`l

jeefy`lkn x`lzl }`l kc}}kl zlm jeef xay' @l hzajjlm c} agm

t|kklm+ j|} c} egks iabl aje|} àknxas e|} agm y}ettlm nay}'



@ckk % Y}agkls % 13

]`lzl xay a ke|m fgeif }à} yllblm }e iebl nzeb cgycml }`l

xakk' ]`lg+ zch`} jlnezl Y}agkls–y lsly+ }`l jeefy`lkn ha~l xas'

Ytkc}}cgh mexg }`l bcmmkl+ }`l }xe àk~ly en }`l xakk jliabl }xe

kazhl me|jkl meezy yxcghcgh jaif cg}e }`l xakk zl~lakcgh a mcbks

kc} àkkxas jl`cgm }`lb' ]`l àkkxas xay b|i` mazflz }àg }`l

y|gkc} enncil agm attlazlm mazf }e Y}agkls–y |gamo|y}lm lsly'

@l y}eem }`lzl+ x`lzl }`l jeefy`lkn egil xay+ eg }`l }`zlyèkm

en }`l mazfglyy en }`l àkk agm }`l kch`} en }`l zeeb jl`cgm

`cb' @cy yàmex xay iay} kegh agm jkaif eg}e }`l ajsyy jlnezl

`cb agm a ieek acz xay jkexcgh cg}e `cy nail+ jlcgh zlklaylm

nzeb }`l ia~lzge|y jkaifglyy jlsegm' @l ta|ylm }`lzl nez a kegh

beblg}+ akkexcgh `cy lsly }e amo|y} jlnezl be~cgh eg'

‛Tklayl+ iebl cg+‒ }`l akk }ee nabckcaz ~ecil zagh xc}`cg }`l

ytail jlnezl `cb'

Y}agkls }eef `cy nczy} y}lt cg}e }`l mazfglyy+ èkmcgh `cy

àgmy e|} jlnezl `cb ye ay }e ge} `c} ags}`cgh+ ay `cy lsly xlzl

y}ckk jliebcgh |ylm }e }`l kaif en kch`}' X`lg `l ie|km yll

tzetlzks ahacg+ Y}agkls ne|gm `l xay y}agmcgh cg a zeeb ze|h`ks

}`l ycl en }`l enncil `l àm o|y} kln}+ }è|h` b|i` klyy

ezga}l'

Cg nai}+ }`cy zeeb keeflm ~lzs b|i` kcfl Y}agkls–y xezfzeeb

=:8' ]`l xakky xlzl tkacg x`c}l+ m|kklm js }`l teez kch`}cgh+

agm }`l nkeez xay tkacg hzascy` x`c}l }ckl' Cg }`l bcmmkl en }`l



@ckk % Y}agkls % :4

zeeb xay a ieg}zek taglk kcfl }`l egl cg `cy zeeb+ egks b|i`

kazhlz agm xc}` bags bezl begc}ezy+ j|}}egy+ agm yxc}i`ly' ]`lzl

xay a ycbtkl zekkcgh iàcz kcfl }`l egl cg `cy zeeb yc}}cgh

lbt}s jl`cgm }`l ieg}zek jeazm'

]`l }`cgh }à} iegn|ylm Y}agkls èxl~lz+ xay }`l yizllgy eg

}`l xakk amoailg} }e }`l ieg}zek taglk' Eg }`l kazhl xakk cg

nzeg} en x`lzl }`l taglk etlza}ez xe|km yc} xlzl a ylzcly en

ybakk ]^ begc}ezy xc}` xzc}cgh aje~l lai` egl6 agm lai` yizllg

mcytkaslm a zeeb en }`l j|ckmcgh+ akk lbt}s en ie|zyl' \teg

ikeylz lpabcga}ceg+ Y}agkls yax }à} }`l xzc}cgh xay g|bjlzy'

Lai` ]^ xay g|bjlzlm xc}` ag lbtkesll g|bjlz'

Xay }`cy }`l yli|zc}s zeeb tlzàty5 Y}agkls }è|h`}' @l mcmg–}

yll }`l bag xè xay h|cmcgh `cb }`ze|hè|} }`cy y}zaghl mas'

]`cy xay ge}`cgh kcfl `l àm lptli}lm' ]`lg ahacg+ `l mcmg–}

fgex xà} }e lptli}' @l àm jllg ~lzs iegn|ylm akk mas+ agm }`cy

yllblm }e jl a za}`lz ag}cikcbai}ci lgm }e `cy ‛iàgil a}

nzllmeb+‒ xà}l~lz }à} l~lg blag}' Y}agkls xay nk|y}lzlm agm

iegn|ylm agm `cy iegn|yceg xay egks bafcgh `cy nz|y}za}ceg

xezyl'

‛Xà} gex5‒ ayflm Y}agkls }e }`l lbt}s zeeb' ‛Azl se| hecgh }e

lptkacg ags en }`cy5‒

Ge agyxlz'



@ckk % Y}agkls % :1

Y}agkls xlg} agm ya} mexg jl`cgm }`l ieg}zek taglk+ ejylz~cgh

`cy y|zze|gmcghy }zscgh }e }`cgf' @l hkagilm a} }`l j|}}egy agm

yxc}i`ly eg }`l jeazm ge}cicgh }`lcz ycbckazc}s }e }`l egly cg

zeeb =:8' ]`lzl xay yebl}`cgh mcnnlzlg} aje|} }`cy egl+ a ybakk

mcnnlzlgil+ j|} `l ie|kmg–} q|c}l t|} `cy ncghlz eg c}' @cy lsly

xagmlzlm }e }`l yizllgy eg }`l xakk ahacg agm `l keeflm a} }`l

lbt}s zeeby+ }zscgh }e cbahcgl x`lzl l~lzsegl ie|km teyycjks jl'

]`lg `l keeflm cbblmca}lks jaif a} }`l ieg}zek taglk'

Nez }`l yliegm }cbl cg klyy }àg ag è|z+ Y}agkls nlk} ay cn

`l xay hecgh }e ~ebc}' @cy y}ebai` yllblm }e jl cg `cy }`zea}

agm `cy `laz} jlhag }e jla} }`ze|h` `cy lazy' Y}agkls yax }`l

mcnnlzlgil jl}xllg }`l ieg}zek taglk cg zeeb =:8 agm }`l egl cg

nzeg} en x`ci` `l i|zzlg}ks ya}' ]`l j|}}egy xlzl akk cg }`l

yabl tkaily agm keeflm }`l yabl eg }`l jeazm+ j|} }`lyl j|}}egy+

|gkcfl }`l egly cg `cy zeeb+ xlzl kajlklm' Y}agkls ie|km ge}

jlkcl~l xà} `l xay keefcgh a}'

E~lz lai` j|}}eg xay a ybakk bl}ak zli}aghkl xc}` kajlky

lghza~lm cg}e }`lb' J|} }`lyl kajlky xlzl gegl kcfl Y}agkls àm

l~lz yllg+ jlia|yl }`l j|}}egy xlzl ge} kajlklm xc}` bliàgciak

n|gi}cegy+ j|} `|bag egly'

]`lyl kajlky xlzl n|gi}cegy kcfl ‛la}+‒ ‛ykllt+‒ ‛xakf+‒

‛xezf+‒ agm bezl' ]`lg eg }`l e}`lz ycml en }`l taglk+ }`l



@ckk % Y}agkls % ::

kajlky xlzl l~lg bezl mcyiegilz}cgh' ]`lyl j|}}egy agm yxc}i`ly

xlzl kajlklm xc}` `|bag lbe}cegy6 ‛àtts+‒ ‛yam+‒ ‛aghzs'‒

‛Gex me se| |gmlzy}agm5‒ }`l ~ecil ayflm+ liècgh llzcks cg

}`l zeeb'

Y}agkls mcmg–} fgex xà} }e yas' @l mcmg–} fgex cn }`lzl l~lg

xay ags}`cgh }e yas' Xay `l l~lg }`l egl ièeycgh xà} `l yacm5

@l mcmg–} fgex ags}`cgh agsbezl' @l xag}lm }e xafl |t nzeb }`cy

}lzzcjkl mzlab+ j|} `l fglx c} xay ge} a mzlab' @l àm ye bags

q|ly}cegy+ j|} `l mcmg–} zlakks xag} }e fgex }`l agyxlzy }e }`lb

jlia|yl `l fglx }`ls xe|km jl }lzzcjkl'

Xay `cy lg}czl kcnl jlcgh mci}a}lm js a bag a} a mlyf5 Xay `cy

mlyf jlcgh |ylm nez }`l yabl }`cgh+ blagcgh `l xay ieg}zekkcgh

}`l kc~ly en e}`lzy5 @ex bags kc~ly xlzl jlcgh ieg}zekklm5

Y}agkls–y bcgm zailm nay}lz agm nay}lz }`cgfcgh en }`lyl }`cghy'

J|} }`l xezy} q|ly}ceg en akk xay cn l~lzsegl cy cg nai} jlcgh

ieg}zekklm agm `l xay `lktcgh+ mcm `l ieg}zek yebl en }`l tletkl

`l yax cg }`l ~cmley agm tè}ey lazkclz5 Y}agkls jlhag }e xllt

o|y} a} }`l }è|h`} en c}'

‛C meg–} l~lg fgex xà} }e }`cgf agsbezl+‒ Y}agkls yacm+

}zscgh `cy jly} }e fllt `cy ~ecil nzeb yàfcgh' ‛X`s5 X`s azl

se| yèxcgh bl }`cy5‒



@ckk % Y}agkls % :9

‛C }ekm se|+‒ yacm }`l ~ecil' ‛C–b hc~cgh se| a iàgil }e jl

nzll' C–~l kcn}lm }`l ~lck jl}xllg se|z xezkm agm zlakc}s' Gex

}à} se| |gmlzy}agm+ se| iag jl nzll'‒

‛@ex mely }`cy bafl bl nzll5 C meg–} |gmlzy}agm ags}`cgh!‒

Y}agkls lpikacblm+ y}agmcgh nzeb }`l iàcz cg aghlz'

‛Jlia|yl se|z tzl~ce|y kcnl xay egl kc~lm cg }`l mazf+ cg

jkcgm chgezagil en zlakc}s' Gex }à} C à~l yèxlm se| }`l

}z|}`+ se| iag he agm kc~l nzll'‒

‛J|} xà} ab C y|tteylm }e me5 C meg–} fgex ags}`cgh lkyl'

C–~l jllg kc~cgh }`cy kcnl nez }lg slazy!‒ Y}agkls xay yè|}cgh

cg}e }`l lbt}s zeeb' @l xay jlhcggcgh }e hzex aghzs xc}` }`l

~ecil gex' ‛Xà} cn C iag–}5 Xà} cn C meg–} xag} }e5‒ ]è|h`

Y}agkls xay y|zl `l àm ge cmla xà} `l xag}lm agsbezl'

‛]`lzl cy a meez+ o|y} e~lz }`lzl+ x`ci` klamy e|}ycml+‒ yacm

}`l ~ecil ay iakbks ay l~lz' ‛Se| iag he e|} }à} meez agm me

xà}l~lz se| xag}' Se| iag kla~l }`cy tkail nezl~lz agm y}az} a

glx kcnl+ }lkkcgh ay bags tletkl aje|} xà} se| à~l klazglm

`lzl ay se| iag6 ez se| iag he èbl+ yl} se|z akazb+ bafl se|z

k|gi` nez }ebezzex+ agm ieg}cg|l se|z kcnl ay se| à~l nez }`l

tay} }lg slazy'‒

Y}agkls xay taicgh aze|gm gex+ keefcgh akk e~lz }`l zeeb nzeb

}et }e je}}eb' @cy aghlz xay e~lzx`lkbcgh `cb' @l xay iegn|ylm+

key}+ agm xezy} en akk+ akegl'



@ckk % Y}agkls % :=

‛C xe|kmg–} l~lg fgex x`lzl }e y}az}+‒ Y}agkls slkklm' ‛C

mcmg–} fgex aje|} akk }`cy jlnezl se| yèxlm bl' C xay tlznli}ks

ncgl jlnezl' C iag–} he jaif }e }à} gex'‒

C mcmg–} fgex aje|} }`cy jlnezl se| yèxlm bl' ]à} t`zayl

zlyega}lm kcfl a jlkk cg Y}agkls–y bcgm' C} zltla}lm e~lz agm

e~lz+ o|y} ay `l àm yacm c}' ]`lg c} y}z|if `cb' @l ie|km ge}

jlkcl~l `l mcmg–} yll c} jlnezl' ]`cy xèkl }cbl+ }`cy xèkl

mas+ }`l ~ecil+ }`l cgy}z|i}cegy+ }`l begc}ezcgh' Y}agkls àm

tzem|ilm }`l nczy} |gcq|l }è|h`} `l ie|km l~lz zliakk à~cgh'

Xà} xay c} iakklm5 Ag ltctàgs5 @l mcmg–} fgex+ j|} `l xay

à~cgh egl+ agm c} xay }`l bey} kcjlza}cgh nllkcgh `l àm l~lz

àm' Y|mmlgks+ }`l xèkl mas baml ylgyl' @l }è|h`} jaif eg akk

en }`l }è|h`}y `l àm akk mas' ]`l beblg}y en iegn|yceg agm

me|j} agm blg}ak cgamlq|ais akk iabl }ehl}`lz+ agm `l

|gmlzy}eem'

Y}agkls–y `laz} jlhag }e jla} l~lg nay}lz+ jlia|yl `l fglx

xà} `l àm }e me'

‛Se|!‒ Y}agkls yè|}lm a} }`l ilckcgh' ‛Agm èx azl se| ags

mcnnlzlg}5‒

Ycklgil'

‛Se| à~l jllg cgy}z|i}cgh bl akk mas' Xa}i`cgh bl+ mci}a}cgh

bs l~lzs be~l!‒ Y}agkls slkklm' @l xay jlhcggcgh }e ka|h`' ]`l

lpic}lblg} xay e~lzx`lkbcgh+ kcfl a blg}ak agm t`syciak `ch`+ `l



@ckk % Y}agkls % :<

nlk} ay }è|h` `l ie|km nks' ‛Sl} se| `cml jl`cgm se|z

agegsbc}s+ hc~cgh bl cgy}z|i}cegy xc}è|} mczli}ceg+ tzebcycgh

bl nzllmeb a} }`l lgm en }`cy… }`cy… heeyl iàyl! Cn C xay }z|ks

keefcgh nez nzllmeb+ C xe|km ge} à~l }e nekkex se|z l~lzs

iebbagm+ agm jkcgmks ye!‒

Y}ckk ycklgil'

‛Xà}–y }`l ba}}lz!5‒ Y}agkls slkklm za}`lz bagcaiakks a} }`cy

tecg}' ‛Ge}`cgh }e yas gex5‒

Ka|h`cgh `sy}lzciakks js }`cy tecg}+ Y}agkls hzajjlm }`l

x`llkcgh iàcz }e }`l mlyf js }`l yla} agm }`l jaif zly} xc}`

je}` àgmy' Kcn}cgh }`l bey}ks y}acgklyy y}llk yla} e~lz `cy

`lam `l ha~l e|} a yizlab }à} lièlm }`ze|h` }`l zeeb agm e|}

cg}e }`l enncil+ }`lg ybay`lm c} mexg xc}` l~lzs iegycmlzajkl

e|gil en `cy nezil eg}e }`l jkcgfcgh ieg}zek taglk jlnezl `cb'

C} j|zy} xc}` a jazzahl en ytazfy agm bl}ak mljzcy' Ahacg+ `l

kcn}lm }`l iàcz agm ahacg `l ybay`lm c} mexg eg }`l taglk'

‛Y}et! Xà} azl se| mecgh5!‒ iabl }`l ~ecil aje~l'

Y}agkls }`lg `la~lm }`l iàcz jaif+ azi`cgh `cy jaif kcfl a

ykcghyè}' @l }`lg }`z|y} }`l iàcz nezxazm+ ygattcgh `cy jems

kcfl a }zll jaif cg}e tkail agm }`zlx `cy azby nezxazm kcfl a

yè} t|}+ ka|gi`cgh }`l iàcz cg}e }`l iekkli}ceg en begc}ezy

aizeyy }`l zeeb' C} lz|t}lm cg}e a tzeoli}ceg en ytazfy agm

hkayy+ yèxlzcgh }`l nkeez xc}` mljzcy'



@ckk % Y}agkls % :>

‛Y}et gex!‒ yacm }`l ~ecil+ n|kk en a glxne|gm lbe}ceg

ieg}zazs }e c}y ieek agm cg ieg}zek }egl nzeb akk mas'

Y}agkls zag }exazmy }`l meez }e x`ci` }`l ~ecil àm zlnlzzlm

lazkclz+ }`l egl }à} klm e|}ycml+ agm }`z|y} c} etlg' Y|gkch`}

te|zlm cg}e }`l mazf zeeb+ ia|ycgh Y}agkls }e y`clkm `cy lsly'

@l y}ettlm nez a beblg} a} }`l }`zlyèkm+ lkli}zegciy tettcgh

agm attcgh jl`cgm `cb+ agm }`lg xakflm e|} eg}e }`l zeen en }`l

j|ckmcgh' @l ie|km `laz }`l ~ecil slkkcgh jl`cgm `cb cg }`l

zeeb+ x`ci` xay y}az}cgh }e ia}i` nczl+ j|} ie|km ge} bafl e|}

`cy xezmy' @l xakflm }e }`l lmhl x`lzl }`lzl xay a kammlz

y}zl}i`cgh }e }`l hze|gm' Y}agkls y}eem eg }`l klmhl nez a

beblg}+ zlnkli}cgh eg }`l mas' @cy `laz} zaicgh nay}lz }àg l~lz

ay `l y}eem }`lzl+ }`l jzlll `c}}cgh `cy nail agm ylltcgh

}`ze|h` }`l najzciy en `cy ike}`ly+ kcy}lgcgh }e }`l }zannci

ye|gmy jlkex'

Y}agkls ka|h`lm }e `cbylkn+ yienncgh a} }`l tletkl jlkex+

xakfcgh aje|} }`lcz macks j|ycglyy ay }`ls akxasy àm' Gex+

Y}agkls keeflm a} }`lb cg a glx kch`}' @l gex fglx }`l |ylklyy

ga}|zl en }`lcz lgmla~ezy+ }`l }zc~cakc}s en }`lcz ‛nllkcghy‒ ez

}`lcz ‛be}c~a}ceg'‒ ]`lzl xay ge y|i` }`cgh cg }`l lgm' ]`lcz

zlka}cegy+ ke~ly+ à}ly+ lpic}lblg}y+ akk xez}`klyy' Taxgy'

Tlegy'



@ckk % Y}agkls % :8

Y}agkls zlblbjlzlm x`lg `l }è|h`} `cy kcnl xay hlg|cgl+ x`lg

`l jlkcl~lm `l xay xez}` yebl}`cgh' Zlakc}s xay a }`cif neh }e

`cy iegyice|yglyy gex'

]`lg+ Y}agkls mcm yebl}`cgh `l àm ge} megl cg a ~lzs kegh

}cbl' Ykexks+ a iekm }laz zekklm nzeb `cy lsl mexg }e }`l

gey}zck en `cy geyl+ }`lg ncgakks }e }`l iezglz en `cy be|}`'

Yeeg+ `l xay etlgks xlltcgh }`lzl akk akegl eg }`l zeen en }à}

j|ckmcgh+ za}}klm }e }`l ~lzs ncjlz en `cy jlcgh'

Ncgakks+ an}lz a kegh x`ckl+ `l kl} `cy fglly j|ifkl jlgla}`

`cb' @cy jems xlg} kcbt agm `l nlkk+ akk }xlk~l y}ezcly+ eg}e

}`l j|y}kcgh y}zll} jlkex'

Documents

Stanley (draft)