SPM Final Project

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    INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC

    UNIVERSITY

    SUBJECT: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

    SUBMITTED TO: MAAM MISBAH WADOOD

    SUBMITTED BY:

    AMMARA HAMID- 2222

    HALEEMA ZIA- 2239

    MARYAM BATOOL- 2255

    NAYAB AROOJ- 2263

    NADIA BATOOL-2259

    AMINA SHAUKAT-2221

    MAHWISH ARIF CHOUDHRY-2249

    Submission date: May 11

    th

    , 2010

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    SPM Cement Corporation

    Basic Corporation Information:

    Name of Corporation:

    Super Product Manufacturers

    Business Type:

    Manufacturing and supply

    Location:

    Sangjani, near Islamabad

    Sources of Information:

    www.google.com

    www.understanding-cement.com

    www.malvern.com

    Annual Report of FACTO Cement Company

    Project In Charge:

    Amina Shaukat

    Ammara Hamid

    Haleema Zia

    Mahwish Arif Choudhry

    Maryam Batool

    Nadia Batool

    Nayab Arooj

    Of BBA 18 A

    Project Authorities: Maam Misbah Wadood

    http://www.google.com/http://www.understanding-cement.com/http://www.malvern.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.understanding-cement.com/http://www.malvern.com/
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    INTRODUCTION OF SPM:

    SPM Cement Corporation is one of the emerging manufacturer and suppliers of cement in

    Pakistan. The plant is located at Sangjani, near Islamabad. SPM Cement quality is a

    paramount importance with a 24 hour automated camera in the burning zone and automatic

    rotopacker machine. The plant has the state of art dry process rotary kiln technology that

    ensures manufacture of high grade ordinary portland cement. The cement plant operating inSPM Cement Co. is one of the most efficient and best maintained in the country and it has

    the annual production capacity of 1.165 million tons of cement. The quality Portland

    cement produced at this plant is best in the country and is preferred in following

    applications:

    Parking areas

    Streets and highways

    Airport pavement

    Ditch and canal lining

    Reservoir lining

    Dam facing

    Pipe bedding and backfill

    Industrial storage areas

    Road widening and shoulders

    All-weather construction roads & fire lanes

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    Mission Statement:

    To manage and operate the company in a manner that allows growth and profitability

    without high risk for stakeholders and the company by offering quality product to ourcustomers, while striving to improve our product to meet our customers needs.

    Vision Statement:

    To compete in tough and competitive market, focusing on Satisfaction of customers and

    stakeholders with challenging spirit and flexibility, striving hard to make profit, creating

    value for our customers and to continue as a successful company.

    Registration & IPO of SPM:

    SPM is registered with the regulatory body called Security & Exchange

    Commission of Pakistan (SECP) as it meets the following requirements:

    Representation [from a class or classes of persons or professions] on the

    governing body of a Stock Exchange or any of its Committees;

    The manner in which business should be transacted including restrictions on

    the business of the members;

    Memorandum and Articles of Association, rules, regulations and by-laws of

    a Stock Exchange; and

    The maintenance of accounts and records including those of members, andtheir audit.

    SPM has filled public offerings and other legal documents. Its prospects are made

    publicly available. Prospects include details such as present company financials,

    company management, stock owners, growth potential and potential risks.

    SPM is tied up with number of underwriters for distribution of its shares. The

    underwriters

    Al Falah Bank

    NBP

    ABN Amro Bank

    SPM and its investment banks worked togather to settle price of its share. The

    shares have a par value of Rs.35 which is based on companys financial stability,

    past performance, growth potential and market willingness.

    Authorized Shares 5,00,000

    Issued Shares 4,56,000

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    SPM provided its stocks to broker clients in addition they are also publibly offered

    to retail investors and institutional clients.

    Corporate Strategy:

    Our corporate strategy and objectives for the future are to find new and improved means of

    cost reduction, fuel economy and to acquire advance manufacturing capabilities to support

    our product development efforts and product line expansion and stand ready to leverage our

    debts and be responsive to the changing economic scenario. We believe in harnessing the

    inherent strengths of available human resource and materials to the utmost and a

    commitment for building a solid foundation poised for sustainable growth for the long term

    benefit of our shareholders and employees.

    Operations:

    Cement is typically made from limestone and clay or shale. These raw materials are

    extracted from the quarry crushed to a very fine powder and then blended in the correct

    proportions.

    This blended raw material is called the 'raw feed' or 'kiln feed' and is heated in a rotary kiln

    where it reaches a temperature of about 1400 C to 1500 C. In its simplest form, the rotary

    kiln is a tube up to 200 metres long and perhaps 6 metres in diameter, with a long flame at

    one end. The raw feed enters the kiln at the cool end and gradually passes down to the hot

    end, then falls out of the kiln and cools down.

    The material formed in the kiln is described as 'clinker' and is typically composed of

    rounded nodules between 1mm and 25mm across.

    After cooling, the clinker may be stored temporarily in a clinker store, or it may pass

    directly to the cement mill.

    The cement mill grinds the clinker to a fine powder. A small amount of gypsum - a form of

    calcium sulfate - is normally ground up with the clinker. The gypsum controls the setting

    properties of the cement when water is added.

    Cement Manufacturing Process

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    Business Description:

    SPM Cement Co. is a type of business that is based on Corporation. The twenty five

    shareholders of this business selected this form as it is easy to invest and a large source of

    gathering capital and it has limited liability as well.

    Nature of Operations:

    Manufacturing and supplying

    Types of Shares:

    Forms

    of

    Busines

    s

    Sole

    Proprietors

    hip

    Partnershi

    p

    Corporatio

    n

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    Current Assets:

    Cash 400,000

    Stores and Spares

    18,000,000

    Stock-in-trade 1,000,000

    Trade debts-considered goods 700,000

    Loans, advances, deposits, prepayments and accrued markup 600,000

    Cement equipment

    Mill Equipment

    Model PMG series high efficient ball mill have been designed with the merits of

    open circuit grindi...

    Drying Equipment

    Rotary dryer is mainly consist of rotary body, raw material feeding plate,

    driving and supporting d...

    Rotary Kiln

    We can supply Zoneding brand rotary kiln (titanium pigment kiln, sintering

    furnace, industrial furn...

    Dust collector/environment equipment

    http://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/42.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/44.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/45.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.html
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    Product environment pay close attention to health and together set up green

    world is the ideal of ...

    Conveying Equipment

    In the meantime to develop large sized main equipment like rotary kiln, ball mill

    and etc. our comp...

    Grate Cooler Grate Cooler is a kind of quench cooler.Its principle is to quench clinker which

    is laid in levels ...

    Tubular Cooler

    Tubular Cooler is one of the important equipment in the rotary kiln

    system.function of the equipmen...

    Electrical Control System

    Model XK Rotary Kiln Monitoring System Grinding Plant Monitoring System

    & Micrcomputer Control Bat...

    vertical mill/roller press/grinding equipment

    Model HRM & PRM roller mill are new equipment designed by digesting and

    assimilating advanced techn...

    http://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/47.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/49.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/52.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/51.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/50.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.htmlhttp://www.zoneding.com/proinfo/43.html
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    SPM CEMENT CORPORATION

    BALANCE SHEET

    FOR THE PERIOD OF 2009-2013

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    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    Operating assets 18,612,583 25,612,583 25,612,583 25,612,583 25,612,583

    Capital work in progress 7,000,000 0 0 0 0

    25,612,583 25,612,583 25612583 25612583 25612583

    LONG TERM

    LOANS 500,000 7675000 9450000 10281250 9890000

    CURRENT ASSETS

    Stores and spares 1,800,000 2250000 3037500 5752500 6539875

    Stock-in-trade 1,612,584 2726799 1687500 4421723 4157707

    Trade debts - considered good 700,000 875000 1181250 3373750 3071063Loans, advances, deposits, 600,000 750000 1012500 2600203 5682186

    prepayments and accrued markup

    Cash and bank balances 400,000 500000 675000 927703 1207750

    5,112,584 7101799 7593750 17075879 20658581

    31,225,167 40,389,382 42656333 52969712 56785931

    SHARE CAPITAL

    Authorized

    5,000,000

    Issued, subscribed and paid-up

    45,6000 preferred shares @ Rs.35 Par Value 15,960,000 24,260,616 27528833 31000000 31000000

    Issued for cash

    Retained earnings 1225167 4178766 4178766 5697212 7123876

    NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

    Long term financing 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000

    Liabilities against assets 1,000,000 1350000 1350000 1350000 1600000

    subject to finance lease

    Deferred taxation 4,000,000 1500000 3060000 3060000 5569200

    10,000,000 7850000 9410000 9410000 12169200

    CURRENT LIABILITIES

    Short term running finance 1,000,000 1000000 1687500 1900000 2724767

    Current maturity of long term liabilities 1,200,000 1500000 2025000 2735000 2934022Trade and other payables 1,840,000 1600000 2005000 2227500 834066

    4,040,000 4100000 5717500 6862500 6492855

    31,225,167 40389382 42656333 52969712 56161164

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    SPM CEMENT CORPORATION

    INCOME STATMENT

    FOR THE PERIOD OF 2009-2013

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

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    Sales 5082647 8523456 10200000 18036495 23056478

    CGS 2769588 3246579 5026479 6954679 7754982

    Gross profit 2313059 5276877 5173521 11081816 15301496

    Other selling and general expenses 150000 200000 3789653 5469873 6024565

    Selling and distribution 50000 65000 78000 93600 112320

    Depreciation expense 930629 930629 930629 930629 930629

    Total

    CGS 1130629 1195629 4798282 6494102 7067514

    EBIT 1182430 4081248 375239 4587714 8233982

    Interest (17%) 850000 1105000 1547000 1436500 1411000

    EBT 332430 2976248 -1171761 3151214 6822982

    Tax 37892 195344 0 285729 620289

    Net Income 294538 2780904 -241132 2865485 6202693

    Dividend 0 757934 0 2277668 5706658

    Retained Earnings (100%) 294538 2022970 0 587817 496035

    PAY BACK

    PERIOD:

    PV = 122516 + 3711533 + 689497 + 37961114 +

    713332

    2

    (1.17)1 (1.17)2 (1.17)3 (1.17)4 (1.17)5

    = 1047151 + 2711325 +430502 + 20257950 + 3253588

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    = 27700516

    As it is returned to us in three years and some months so we will divide amount of 4th year

    by 12 to calculate months.

    4th year = 20257950

    12

    = 1688163

    Total of 3 years = 1047151 + 2711325 + 430502

    4188978

    We require 2500000 hence we have to add some portion of 3rd year.

    Difference = 20960000 4188978

    16771022

    Now for finding exact time period we will divide difference with the 3rd year time.

    Pay Back Period = 16771022

    168816310 months

    So we need 3 years and 10 months for payback period.

    NET PRESENT VALUE:

    NPV = PV OF Cash Inflows - PV OF Cash Outflows

    NPV = 27700516- 20960000

    6740516

    INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN:

    Its the rate at which PV of cash inflows is equal to PV of cash outflows. Its answer is in

    percentages.

    At 27%:

    = 1225167 + 3711533+ 689497+ 37961114+ 7133322(1.27)1 (1.27)2 (1.27)3 (1.27)4 (1.27)5

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    = 964698.43 + 2301155.06 + 336606 + 14592310.59 + 2159102.32= 20353872.4

    At 28.5%:= 1225167 + 3711533 689497 37961114 7133322

    (1.285)1 (1.285)2 (1.285)3 (1.285)4 (1.285)5

    = 953437.35 + 2247745.16 + 324954.8 + 13922795.3 + 2035992.58= 19484925.19

    At 26%:

    = 1225167 + 3711533 689497 37961114 7133322

    (1.26)1

    (1.26)2

    (1.26)3

    (1.26)4

    (1.26)5

    =972354.7619 + 2337826.279 + 344683.6995 + 15061102.64 +

    2246151.798

    = 20962119.18

    So at IRR = 26% the present value of cash inflows will be equal to the

    present value of cash outflows

    KD :

    = Kd (1-T)

    = 0.17(1-0.15)*100

    = 0.14

    Kp :

    = Dp /Pp

    = 3.83 / 35

    = 0.109

    WACC :

    = Wd*Kd +Wp*Kp

    = (0.468*.14) + (0.532*0.109)

    = 0.123736*100

    = 12%

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    Feasibility of Project:

    The project is profitable and feasible and we can earn profit from it. Because we have

    recovered the total investment in 3 years and 9 months so it means the project is profitable.

    The second reason is the value of NPV obtained is greater than 0 and is positive and IRR ismore than WACC, it means you will accept the project. This method is used by firms for

    evaluation of a project.

    AFN :

    = (A*/So)S - (L*/So)S -M(S1)(1-d)

    =(27357129/18036495) 5019983 - (12203222/18036495) 5019983 -0.158

    (23056478)(1-0.79)

    = 624,767.05

    So AFN shows that 624,767.05 rupees are required to finance assets.

    Sales Analysis:

    -5000000

    0

    5000000

    10000000

    15000000

    20000000

    25000000

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    Sales

    Year

    Profit