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Some Recent EU-funded MIMO Research Activities Constantinos Papadias Technical Manager Wireless Research Lab Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Talk given at the 2004 Smart Antenna Workshop Stanford University, Stanford, CA July 29-30, 2004

Some Recent EU-funded MIMO Research Activitiesweb.stanford.edu/~apaulraj/sarg60/Presentations/TAM6_Constantinos... · Some Recent EU-funded MIMO Research Activities Constantinos Papadias

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© Lucent Technologies Page 1C. Papadias

Some Recent EU-funded MIMO Research Activities

Constantinos Papadias

Technical ManagerWireless Research Lab

Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies

Talk given at the 2004 Smart Antenna Workshop

Stanford University, Stanford, CAJuly 29-30, 2004

© Lucent Technologies Page 2C. Papadias

l EU-funded wireless research:– Past activities – Current program: 6th framework program (FP6)

l MIMO-related projects where we are involved:– FITNESS (FP5)– WINNER (FP6)– ACE (FP6)– OBAN (FP6)

l Wireless World Research Forum: a next-G wireless forum– Recent contributions on intelligent antennas

Outline Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

[Integrated Project (IP)]

[Network of Excellence (NoE)]

[Specific Targeted Research Project (STREP)]

© Lucent Technologies Page 3C. Papadias

Past European activites: 4th Framework Program (FP4)

l FP4-ACTS (Advanced Communication Technology Systems)

– FRAMES (Future Radio Wideband Multiple Access Systems)Goal: to define, develop and evaluate efficient multiple access schemes for UMTS

– TSUNAMI (Technology in Smart Antennas for Universal Mobile Infrastructure)Goal: to demonstrate that it is feasible and cost effective to deploy Adaptive Antennas for UMTS

– SUNBEAM (Smart Universal Beamforming)Goal: array processing for UMTS FDD and TDD

l COST (European cooperation in scientific and technological research)

– COST 231 - Evolution of Land Mobile Radio Communications– COST 259 - Wireless Flexible Personalised Communications– COST 273 - Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 4C. Papadias

Fifth Framework program (FP5)

l METRA(Multi-Element Transmit and Receive Antennas)MIMO techniques for UMTS

l SATURN (Smart Antenna Technology in Universal Broadband wireless Networks)Adaptive antenna techniques for UMTS TDD and WLAN

l ASILUM (Advanced Signal processing for Link capacity increase inUMTS)Beamforming and Multi-User Detection for UMTS

l I-METRA (Intelligent Multi-Element Transmit and Receive Antennas)Re-configurable MIMO for UMTS

l FITNESS: Fourth-generation Intelligent Transparent Networks Enhanced through Space-time Systems

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

l Logistics: – Duration: 1999-2002; budget: €3.6B for Information Society Technologies (IST)

l Smart antenna related projects:

© Lucent Technologies Page 5C. Papadias

FP6

l Sixth Framework Programme (FP6):– Information Society Technologies: €3.6B for 2003-2006

l First Call (April ’03): €1.070B

– Mobile and wireless systems beyond 3G: €90M

l Broad goal:

l Main ‘‘instruments’’:– Integrated Projects (IP’s)– Networks of Excellence (NoE’s)– Specific Targetted Projects (STREP’s)

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

‘‘Anywhere anytime natural and enjoyable access to IST services for ALL’’

© Lucent Technologies Page 6C. Papadias

Fourth-generation Intelligent Transparent Networks

Enhanced through Space-time Systems

IST-2000-30116

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

FITNESS:

© Lucent Technologies Page 7C. Papadias

FITNESS consortium & logistics

ICCS/NTUA

(US)

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

l Budget: 3,8 M€l Starting date: 1 September, 2001; ending date: 30 November, 2003l Web site site: http://www.telecom.ece.ntua.gr/fitness

© Lucent Technologies Page 8C. Papadias

FITNESS: vision - approach -objective

MIMO processing based physical layer to achieve re-configurability to varying conditions and transparent operation in a multi-technology network (UMTS/WLAN)

MIMO RE-CONFIGURABILITY AT THE LINK LEVEL

LINK-SYSTEM INTERFACE

INTER-OPERABILITYAT THE

SYSTEM LEVEL

To develop MIMO Re-configurable Techniques and Inter-operation Strategies, evaluate Performance Enhancements and investigate Implementation Issues

vision

approach

objective

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 9C. Papadias

ü Reconfigurable algorithms for UMTS

ü Reconfigurable algorithms for WLAN

ü HSDPA test-bed

ü WLAN test-bed

ü Antenna studies

ü Link-to-System Interface

ü FITNESS System Level Simulations

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

FITNESS main technical achievements

© Lucent Technologies Page 10C. Papadias

l Goal: to compensate for performance degradation in MIMO systems due to impairments such as:

– antenna correlation

– CSI reliability

l Application: space-time block coded (STBC) systems

l Approach:

– linear precoding at the transmitter

– precoder optimized based on different criteria

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

FITNESS: Link-level MIMO re-configurability

© Lucent Technologies Page 11C. Papadias

System Model

S+HLZ=Y

21/TW= RHH

Received signal:H: NxM channel matrixZ: MxQ matrix of codewordsL: MxM linear transformation

Correlation-based model:

HW: NxM i.i.d complex matrix RT : MxM Tx antenna correlation matrix

Space-Time Block Encoder

data datachannel H ReceiverLinear

Precoder

Z L

Space-Time Block Encoder

data datachannel H ReceiverLinear

PrecoderSpace-Time

Block Encoderdata data

channel H ReceiverLinear

Precoder

Z L

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

A. Alexiou and M. Qaddi, “Re-configurable linear precoders to compensate for antenna correlation in orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal space-time block coded systems”, IEEE VTC2004-Spring, Milan, May17-19, 2004.

© Lucent Technologies Page 12C. Papadias

Performance Criterion

( )[ ] NPEP −+≤ DIdet

H

THHsE 2/1

2RLLEERD 1/2

Tσ=

E: minimum distance code error matrix

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

l Minimization of the Pairwise Error Probability:

© Lucent Technologies Page 13C. Papadias

Space-Time Block Encoder

data dataReceiverLinear

Precoder Channel H

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 12

4

6

8

10

12

14Reconfigurability to antenna correlation, 3.6 Mbps

antenna correlation

Req

uire

d E

bNo

for

FER

=1%

BF STTD Reconfigurable design

Linear Precoding based on Pairwise Error Probability minimisation

[2x2 @ 3.6 Mbps, HSDPACorrelation-based channel model]

[2x1 @ 12.2kbps, UMTS FDDCorrelation-based channel model]

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 17

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

antenna correlation

Req

uire

dE

b/N

o fo

r F

ER

=1%

Reconfigurability to Antenna Correlation

STTD BF Reconfigurable

Simulation Results

© Lucent Technologies Page 14C. Papadias

0 20 40 60 80 100 1202

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12Reconfigurability to CSI reliability, PedA channel

speed (km/h)

Req

uire

d E

b/N

o (d

B)

for

FER

=1%

STTD BF Reconfigurable Design

Space-Time Block Encoder

data dataReceiverLinear

Precoder Channel H

[Required Eb/No for FER=1%, 2x1 @ 12.2kbpsPedA channel, UMTS FDD]

Linear Precoding based on minimisation of the Chernoff bound on SER

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

Re-configurability to CSI reliability

© Lucent Technologies Page 15C. Papadias

-10 -5 0 5 10 1510

-5

10-4

10-3

10-2

10-1

SIR, dB

Raw

BE

RTechn. 1 Techn, 2 Re-config.

-10 -5 0 5 10 1510

-3

10-2

10-1

100

SIR, dB

PE

R

Techn. 1 Techn. 2 Re-config.

Asynchronous IC with an antenna array in Hiperlan/2[2x4 MIMO, QPSK, 3/4 conv. code, “A” channel, 2x4 CCI, 36 Mbit/s]

Robust interference mitigation with semi-blind processing

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs InnovationsRe-configurability to interference

A. Kuzminskiy, C. Papadias, ‘‘Semi-blind Cancellation of Asynchronous Interference with an Antenna Array,’’ In. Proc. ICASSP 2004, 2004.

© Lucent Technologies Page 16C. Papadias

MIMO interference mitigation demo for HSDPA

DESIRED SIGNAL

INTERFER

ENCE

(2 transmit antennas)

(2 transmit antennas)

(4 receive antennas)

Over the air real-time interference mitigation MIMO HSDPA demo using Lucent’s BLAST chip

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

D. Samardzija, A. Lozano, C. Papadias, ‘‘Experimental Validation ofMIMO Multiuser Detection for UMTS High-Speed Downlink Packet Access,’’

to appear, IEEE Globecom 2004, Dallas, Texas, Nov. 29 - Dec. 3, 2004.

© Lucent Technologies Page 17C. Papadias

IST Mobile Summit, Aveiro, Portugal, June 2003

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

MIMO interference mitigation demo setup

© Lucent Technologies Page 18C. Papadias

Link-to-system interface

SYSTEM LEVELMultiple link (cell)

Network

Evaluation of instantaneous

MetricC=C(H)

LINK LEVELPerformance

CurvesFER(C)

H C FER

INTERFACE

§ Performance gains at the link-level do not necessarily translate into equivalent gains at the system level

§ System-level simulation, i.e. identifying the performance of the radio links between all mobiles and base stations, is of prohibitive complexity

§ A new link-to-system interface needs to be identified which represents the receiver performance as a function of specific channel realisationsover a coding-block

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

A. Alexiou, R. Karimi, K. Peppas, F. Lazarakis, D. Bourse, “System level simulation methodology for 4Gwireless communication systems enhanced through space-time techniques”, 7th WWRF Meeting, 3-4 December 2002, Eindhoven.

© Lucent Technologies Page 19C. Papadias

)),,((,|Error FramePr ob

o

b NECfNE

FER HH =

=

+= H

21

detlog HHIo

bN N

EM

C

Link-to-system interface metric

)),,,,((,,|Error FramePr oob

o

b NIECfNE

FER FHFH =

=

+= HH HHFFI

o

bN N

EM

C 1detlog 2

Without linear precoding

With linear precoding

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 20C. Papadias

Link-to-system interface with linear precoding

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 510

-4

10-3

10-2

10-1

100

STTD, COR=0.6

metric C

FE

R

1.8 Mbps3.6 Mbps5.4 Mbps

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 510

-4

10-3

10-2

10-1

100 Reconfigurable Design, COR=0.6

metric C

FE

R

1.8 Mbps3.6 Mbps5.4 Mbps

HSDPA 2x2 @ 1.8, 3.6, 5.4 Mbps

Correlation-based channel model, HSDPA

STTD Linear Precoding

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 21C. Papadias

Link-to-System Interface for WLAN

( )( )( )∑=

−+=K

kkkkw

Hk

Hk C

KC

1

1detlog1

FHHFI

Capacity

( )( ) ( )( )∑ ∑=

−−−

−=

−K

kQKo

kk

kkkkkwH

kkkkM eR

1 ˆ,

ˆˆ12

11

41

2logcc

ccFHCccFH

Cut-off Rate

For the transmission schemes and scenarios considered in FITNESS

the two metrics are nearly the same.

For other transmission schemes or scenarios

the cut-off rate may provide a lower dispersion in the

mapping.

QPSK 4x454Mbps

QPSK 2x224Mbps

PE

R

QPSK 4x454Mbps

QPSK 2x224Mbps

PE

RP

ER

QPSK 4x424Mbps

QPSK 4x424Mbps

PE

R

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 22C. Papadias

System level simulation

l Scenarios:q HSDPA (macro deployment)q HIPERLAN2

- airport hot-spot (indoor)- city centre (outdoor)

q Interoperability between HSDPA and HIPERLAN2

- in an airport hot-spot

- in a city centre

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

l Objectives:q Evaluation of the enhancement of MIMO techniques at system levelq Demonstration of HSDPA/HIPERLAN2 interoperability

© Lucent Technologies Page 23C. Papadias

HSDPA simulation assumptions

STTD, Reconfigurable SchemeTransmission Schemes

Low mobility + vehicular speedsMobility

Web browsing (64kbps, SAF=0.6)FTP (384kbps, SAF=0.4)

Services

3 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9 MbpsTraffic load per sector

1.8 Mbps, 3.6 Mbps, 5.4 Mbps, 10.8 MbpsTransmission rates for SISO and MIMO 2X2

Link–system interface

Geometry Based stochastic model Fast fading MIMO channel

Antenna pattern

8 dBLog-normal shadowing

Propagation model

1400mRadius

Three sectored, hexagonal cellsShape

19Num of cells

1034.5 35log ( )PL d= +

⋅⋅+= H

21

detlog HHIo

bN N

EM

SFC

( ) 180180 where ,12min2

3

≤≤−

−= θ

θθθ m

dB

AA

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 24C. Papadias

Hiperlan2 simulation assumptions

SVD-based reconfigurable schemeTransmission Schemes

SISO : 6, 12, 18, 27 (Mbps)MIMO 2X2: 12, 18, 27, 36 (Mbps)MIMO 4X4: 27, 36, 54 (Mbps)

Traffic load per AP

Web browsing (64kbps, SAF=0.4)FTP (384kbps, SAF=0.6)Services

SISO : 6, 12, 18 (Mbps)MIMO 2X2: 6, 12, 24, 36 (Mbps)MIMO 4X4: 24, 36, 54 (Mbps)

Transmission rates

3 km/h (outdoor), 1.8 km/h (indoor)Mobility

Link –system –interface

correlation-based stochastic channel modelFast fading MIMO channel

Omni directional Antenna pattern

8 dB (indoor), 10dB (outdoor)Log-normal shadowing

PL = 46.7+24log10d+S (indoor)PL= 46.7+20log10d+a.d+S (outdoor)

Propagation model

16 square cells, range: 70 mDeployment

( )( )( )∑=

−+=K

kkkk

Hk

HkK

C1

1detlog1

FHRHFI

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 25C. Papadias

HSDPA system-level simulation results

PDF of Users (Relative) Allocated RateSISO MIMO 2X2

Traffic Load: 6 Mbps/sector- web users/sector = 56 - FTP users/sector = 6

15.2% 22.32%

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 26C. Papadias

MIMO 4X4MIMO 2X2

Traffic Load: 27 Mbps/AP- web users/AP = 169 - FTP users/AP = 42

PDF of Users (Relative) Allocated Rate

27.62% 78.38%

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

69.35%

Hiperlan2 system-level simulation results

SISO

© Lucent Technologies Page 27C. Papadias

Satisfied users in airport interoperability scenario

HSDPA 2X2Load=6Mbps/sector

Stand-aloneInteroperability 49.8% 22.32%

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 28C. Papadias

Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF)Major objectives:

q to develop and maintain a consistent vision of the Wireless Worldq to generate, identify, and promote research areas and technical and society

trends, including new technologies, for mobile and wireless systems towards a Wireless World

q to contribute to the definition of international and national research programs

Scope:

q concentrate on the definition of research items relevant to the future of mobileand wireless communications, including pre-regulatory impact assessments

q WWRF is not a standardization bodyq Invites world-wide participation and is open to all players

6 working groups:Ø WG1 - Business Models and End User Aspects

Ø WG2 - Service Platform Architectures

Ø WG3 - Heterogeneous networks (interworking)

Ø WG4 – New radio interfaces, relay based systems and smart antennas*

Ø WG5 – Short-range radio communication systems

Ø WG6 – Reconfigurability

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

Web site: http://www.wireless-world-research.org

* See, e.g. A. Alexiou and M. Haardt, ‘‘Smart Antenna Technologies for Future Wireless Systems: Trends and Challenges,’’ to appear, IEEE Communications Magazine.

© Lucent Technologies Page 29C. Papadias

l Goal:To improve the QoS (throughput and delay)

on the downlink of packet data systems (using multiple base station antennas)

l In doing so, stay as backward compatible to existing systems as possible, i.e.:

– Single antenna terminals– Standard rate feedback per terminal– Minimal changes to the terminal, simple changes at the base

l Solution is based on original idea of opportunistic beamformingl Submitted as contribution in WWRF’s Working Group 4:

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

Jointly Opportunistic Beamforming and Scheduling (JOBS) for downlink packet access

‘‘Duplexing, Resource Allocation and Inter-cell Coordination-Design Recommendations for Next Generation Systems,’’ WG4 White Paper.

© Lucent Technologies Page 30C. Papadias

Opportunistic Beamforming (OBF), proposed in 2002* amounts to replacing the BS antenna with multiple antennas, used as follows:

The BS generates a single beam that repetitively scans the cell/sector, progressing with a fixed angular step at the beginning of each timeslot

Main features:– Simplicity and robustness– Like OS, OBF requires the same small amount of uplink feedback.– The beam generation algorithm runs independently of the scheduler– Performance:

The standard OBF algorithm improves the system throughput, however it may still admit significant delays

Opportunistic Beamforming: background

* P. Viswanath, D. Tse, R. Laroia, “OpportunisticBeamforming using Dumb Antennas”, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, June 2002.

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 31C. Papadias

JOBS*: an improved OBF algorithm

We propose a novel OBF scheduler that combines the PF algorithm with a simple “beam generating” algorithm thatattempts to adjust priorities based on waiting times.

Ø The PF algorithm runs as is for scheduling

Ø The key idea is to point the beam toward mobiles “waiting longer,” thus improving the delay outage statistics

*D. Avidor, J. Ling, C. Papadias, ‘‘Jointly Opportunisitic Beamforming and Scheduling for Downlink Packet Access,’’ International Conference on Communications (ICC-2004),

Paris, France, June 20-24, 2004.

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 32C. Papadias

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 200

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

SIR (dB)

Pr(

SIR

< x

-axi

s)System-level simulation

Random mobile locations

2 rings of interfering cells

Base transmits continuously

Distance dependent pathloss exponent 3.5, lognormal shadowfade 8 dB

Thermal noise neglected

CDF of SNR over 120deg. sector

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 33C. Papadias

System Throughput vs. Delay Outage

.

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 34C. Papadias

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations•

Wireless world INitiative NEw Radio: WINNER

The prime air interface Integrated Project of FP6

Partners:

Manufacturers: Siemens AG Co-ordinator (Germany), Alcatel SEL AG (Germany), Elektrobit Ltd (Finland), Ericsson AB (Sweden), Ericsson Eurolab Deutschland GmbH (Germany), Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe Ltd (UK), Lucent Technologies Network Systems UK Ltd (UK), Motorola S.A.S. (France), Nokia Corporation (Finland), Philips Electronics UK Limited (UK), Samsung Electronics UK Ltd (UK), Siemens Mobile Communications SPA (Italy), Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich (Austria), Nokia (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (PR China)Network operators: DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH (Germany), European Institute for Research and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications GmbH (Germany), France Telecom S.A. (France), Portugal Telecom Inovação S.A. (Portugal), Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo Sociedad An ónima Unipersonal (Spain), Vodafone Group Services Ltd (UK)Universities: Aalborg University (Denmark), Carleton University (Canada), Chalmers University of Technology (Sweden), Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), Kungl Tekniska Högskolan (Royal Institute of Technology) –KTH (Sweden), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), Poznan University of Technology (Poland), Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (Switzerland), Technische Universität Dresden (Germany), Technische Universität Ilmenau (Germany), University of Oulu-CWC(Finland),The University of Surrey (UK)Research Centers: Centre Technològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (Spain), China Academy of Telecommunication Research (PR China), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (Germany), Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT (Finland)

Task 2.5: “Advanced (Multi) Antenna Concepts for Future Broadband Radio Interface”

Wireless world INitiative NEw Radio: WINNER

The prime air interface Integrated Project of FP6

Partners:

ManufacturersManufacturers: : Siemens AGSiemens AG CoCo--ordinatorordinator (Germany)(Germany), , Alcatel SEL AG (Germany),Alcatel SEL AG (Germany), ElektrobitElektrobit Ltd (Finland), Ericsson Ltd (Finland), Ericsson AB (Sweden), EricssonAB (Sweden), Ericsson EurolabEurolab Deutschland GmbH (Germany), Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe Ltd Deutschland GmbH (Germany), Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe Ltd (UK), Lucent (UK), Lucent Technologies Network Systems UK Ltd (UK), Motorola S.A.S. (FrancTechnologies Network Systems UK Ltd (UK), Motorola S.A.S. (France), Nokia Corporation (Finland), Philips e), Nokia Corporation (Finland), Philips Electronics UK Limited (UK), Samsung Electronics UK Ltd (UK), SiElectronics UK Limited (UK), Samsung Electronics UK Ltd (UK), Siemens Mobile Communications SPA (Italy), emens Mobile Communications SPA (Italy), SiemensSiemens Aktiengesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft ÖÖsterreichsterreich (Austria), (Austria), Nokia (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (PR China)Nokia (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (PR China)Network operatorsNetwork operators: : DoCoMoDoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH (Germany), European InsCommunications Laboratories Europe GmbH (Germany), European Institute for titute for Research and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications GmbH (GermaResearch and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications GmbH (Germany), France Telecom S.A. (France), Portugal ny), France Telecom S.A. (France), Portugal Telecom Telecom InovaInovaçãçãoo S.A. (Portugal), S.A. (Portugal), TelefTelefóónica Investigacinica Investigacióónn y y Desarrollo Sociedad AnDesarrollo Sociedad An óónima Unipersonalnima Unipersonal (Spain), (Spain), Vodafone Group Services Ltd (UK)Vodafone Group Services Ltd (UK)UniversitiesUniversities:: AalborgAalborg University (Denmark), Carleton University (Canada), Chalmers UnUniversity (Denmark), Carleton University (Canada), Chalmers University of Technology iversity of Technology (Sweden), Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), (Sweden), Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), Kungl Tekniska HKungl Tekniska Höögskolangskolan (Royal Institute of Technology) (Royal Institute of Technology) ––KTH (Sweden), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), KTH (Sweden), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), PoznanPoznan University of Technology (Poland), University of Technology (Poland), RheinischRheinisch--Westfaelische Technische Hochschule AachenWestfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (Germany), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (Switzerland), (Switzerland), Technische UniversitTechnische Universitäätt Dresden (Germany), Dresden (Germany), Technische UniversitTechnische Universitäät Ilmenaut Ilmenau (Germany), University of (Germany), University of OuluOulu--CWC(Finland),The University of Surrey (UK)CWC(Finland),The University of Surrey (UK)Research CentersResearch Centers: : Centre Centre TechnolTechnolòògicgic de de TelecomunicacionsTelecomunicacions de de CatalunyaCatalunya (Spain), China Academy of (Spain), China Academy of Telecommunication Research (PR China), Telecommunication Research (PR China), Deutsches Zentrum fDeutsches Zentrum füür Luftr Luft-- und und RaumfahrtRaumfahrt e.V. (Germany), Technical e.V. (Germany), Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT (Finland)Research Centre of Finland VTT (Finland)

Task 2.5: “Advanced (Multi) Antenna Concepts for Future Broadband Radio Interface”

[http://www.ist-winner.org]

© Lucent Technologies Page 35C. Papadias

T2.5 Advanced Multi-Antenna Concepts

l Scenarios and Network Topology

l Duplexing Scheme

l Basic Transmission Scheme

l Mobility and Degree of Channel Knowledge

l SIMO/MISO/MIMO Signal Processing

l Single- vs. Multi-User Signal Design

l Optimization Criteria and/or Overall Goal

l Supporting Functions for Link Adaptation

l RRM and MAC/DLC Protocol Issues

l Multi-user MIMO information theory

l Link and system level simulation methodology (lead by Lucent)

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 36C. Papadias

l An FP6 Specific Targeted Research Project (STREP)

l Objectives:– Privately-owned WLANs and broadband access lines are made

available for public use. The owners (hosts) continue to use their WLANs as usual, while casual passing users (visitors) are also allowed access to the wireless access points

– Visitors and hosts share the capacity of wireless LANs and access lines according to a general service agreement between users andthe network operator

l Logistics: 14 partners, 3 years, started In Jan 2004

l Web site: www.ist-oban.org

Multiple Antenna Techniques for Open Broadband Access Networks (OBAN)

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 37C. Papadias

Typical OBAN (residential) scenario

Residential Property

IndoorAP

Host UserTerminal

Interferer

Visiting UserTerminal

Visiting UserTerminal

LOS

LOS

NLOSLOS

Regular residential WLAN system:• Indoor AP, User Terminal and Interferer are privately owned • Co-existence is a local problemOBAN system:• Private indoor AP becomes OBAN AP• Co-existence is a common problem

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations

© Lucent Technologies Page 38C. Papadias

WP1 – Scenarios & Requirements (16 MM).

WP2 – Open Access Environment Architecture (241 MM).Mobility, QoS, Security, OAN Architecture, Terminals. (Lucent is WP Leader)

WP3 – Prototyping & Integration (262 MM).Residential gateway, Terminal, Personal QoS Profile Server, Interoperability, Service Demos.(Lucent is is contributor)

WP4 – Network Coverage (142 MM).Radio Performance & Coverage, Adaptive Coding-Modulation, Antenna Technologies. (Bell Labs Wireless Research is contributor)

WP5 – Society Aspects (46 MM).Market Impacts, Business Models, Charging Models, Techno-Economic Evaluation.

WP6 – Dissemination of Results (62 MM).

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs InnovationsOBAN work packages

© Lucent Technologies Page 39C. Papadias

l An FP6 Network of Excellence (NoE)

l Consortium:

– 9 Industrial (IDS, Lucent, Alcatel, France Telecom, Thales, Ericsson, SAAB Ericsson, BAE Systems, Antenna Systems Consulting)

– 9 Research Centres

–27 Universities

l Effort

– 846 person-months over 2 years (JAN04-DEC05)

– 266 Researchers, 96 PhD Students

l Total budget 5.4MEuro

Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs InnovationsAntenna Centre of Excellence (ACE)

© Lucent Technologies Page 40C. Papadias

r Lead the Smart Antenna research activities by being responsible for the technical management

r Research focusing on:§ Reconfigurable Transceivers and Jointly Optimized

MIMO§ Requirements for Multi-antenna Terminals§ System Level Reconfigurability Strategies and Cross

Layer Optimisation§ Context Aware Network Optimisation§ Smart Antenna Deployment and Business Modelling

Issues

r Members of the ACE Steering Committee responsible for the network management and the technical decisions

Lucent’s role in ACELucent Technologies

Bell Labs Innovations