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www.derby.ac.uk/ icegs Social media and its uses in careers work Tristram Hooley (Reader in Career Development) University of Derby A presentation to Matrix assessors

Social media in careers work

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A presentation for Matrix assessors that I'm giving on the 8th November.

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Page 1: Social media in careers work

www.derby.ac.uk/icegs

Social media and its uses in careers work

Tristram Hooley (Reader in Career Development)University of Derby

A presentation to Matrix assessors

Page 2: Social media in careers work

By the end of this session participants will

be able to define social media and distinguish it from other forms of digital information and communication;

have discussed the role that the internet plays in career development;

have considered possible ways in which career services might acknowledge social media in their delivery; and

have been introduced to a number of key social media tools.

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So what is social media?

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Wikipedia says

Social media refers to the means of interaction among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content." Furthermore, social media depends on mobile and web-based technologies to create highly interactive platforms through which individuals and communities share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content. It introduces substantial and pervasive changes to communication between organizations, communities, and individuals.

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Social media: Key points

Social media is a way of having conversations.

It is not a broadcast channel.

It is not a place where young people live.

It will not engage users unless it is done well. Just doing it is not enough.

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Key tools for careers: Facebook

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Key tools for career: Linkedin

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Key tools for careers: Twitter

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Key tools for career: Blogging

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Key tools for careers: Pinterest

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How does the internet change career?

The internet offers new opportunities to give and receive career support.

The internet changes the context within which career is enacted.

This new context requires new skills for effective career management.

(Hooley, 2012)

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Not just for clients

Professional development Accessing learning and information Networking Employer liaison

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www.derby.ac.uk/icegs

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Curating

Creating

Communicating Connecting

Critiquing

Collecting

Changing

The 7 C’s of digital

career literacy

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How do you deliver careers services online?

Information

Automated interaction

Communication

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- One-to-one

- One-to-many

- Many-to-many

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Information

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What makes good online career information?

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Effective web writing

Summarise in the title. Summarise again in the first paragraph.

Make it easy to scan One point per paragraph Short paragraphs and simple sentences Keep page length down. Use bullet points to highlight key information

[Note: A blog post is a bit different]

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Exercise - write a page on designing a brilliant CV

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Automated interactions

Tests Career assessments Games Simulations

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Communication: How would you respond?

Dear Careers Adviser

I’m a third year English student. I’ve got no idea what I want to do with my life. I’ve liked University and would ideally like to do another year.

Yours

T_________

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What’s the appropriate blend

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Distance learnersTechnophobes

Face-to-face OnlineBlended

How do you design the appropriate blend?

Engagement is likely to lead to the identification of further need

So we need to support individuals to become self-sufficient career managers

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Youth employability service

https://www.facebook.com/yesbrightonhove?sk=app_288764067835515

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Key lessons from YES

Blend services Use online to extend services and facilitate keeping in

touch Use online to allow drop in Create resources Write to engage Adopt the publish then filter principle

See Dyson, E. (2012) Face-to-facebook: a blended approach to careers work. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling 29.

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Communication: Key design issues

One-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many Synchronous or asyncronous Text, audio or video Sustained or one off Open or closed

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Social presence

Online interactions rob us of many of the social cues that we rely on in normal conversation.

We need to work hard to replace them. E.g. Photos Names Information about ourselves

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Exercise: Building rapport

Online Face-to-face

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http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/

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Online career learning environments

Course resource

Course tutor

Participants

Instructional design

E-tivities

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A example career e-tivity

Write a short post about your last job interview. What was it that you found particularly difficult.

Respond to someone else’s post by providing them with an online resource that you’ve found helpful. It might be a web page with interview tips, a YouTube clip or something else.

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Can we intervene?

Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Etc.

Career learning is going on…

But we are just one voice amongst many

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The creepy treehouse

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How do we know it is working?

Webstats Followers/friends Interaction (including likes

and other mechanisms for passing it on)

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But is it hitting who it is supposed to?

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Bibliography

Hooley, T. (2011). Careers work in the blogosphere: Can careers blogging widen access to career support. In: Barham, L. & Irving, B.A. (eds) Constructing the Future: Diversity, Inclusion and Social Justice. Stourbridge: ICG.

Hooley, T. (2012). How the internet changed career: framing the relationship between career development and online technologies. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling (NICEC). 29.

Hooley, T., Hutchinson, J. & Watts, A. G. (2010). Enhancing Choice? The Role of Technology in the Career Support Market. London: UKCES.

Hooley, T., Hutchinson, J. & Watts, A.G. (2010). Careering Through The Web. The Potential of Web 2.0 and 3.0 Technologies for Career Development and Career Support Services. London: UKCES.

Longridge, D. & Hooley, T. (2012). An experiment in blended career development: The University of Derby's social media internship programme. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling. 29.

Longridge, D., Hooley, T. & Staunton, T. (2013). Building online employability: A guide for academics. Derby: International Centre for Guidance Studies, University of Derby.

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Page 39: Social media in careers work

www.derby.ac.uk/icegs

Tristram Hooley

Reader in Career Development

International Centre for Guidance Studies

University of Derby

http://www.derby.ac.uk/icegs

[email protected]

@pigironjoe

Blog at

http://adventuresincareerdevelopment.wordpress.com