SIMPLE,COMPLEX AND SIMPLE,COMPLEX AND COMPOUND SENTENCESCOMPOUND SENTENCES

Class : 10th Subject: EnglishDeveloped By : Rakeh Kumar School Name: G.H.S. Jabbowal (KPT) ghsJabbowal.kpt@gmail.com

Student :- Pawandeep Prabhdeep KaurManoreet KaurKushwant Dutt

1-SIMPLE1-SIMPLE

2-COMPLEX2-COMPLEX

3-COMPOUND3-COMPOUND

IN THIS CHAPTER WE SHALL DEAL WITH IN THIS CHAPTER WE SHALL DEAL WITH THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN A SIMPLE THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN A SIMPLE SENTENCE AND A COMPLEX SENTENCE .SENTENCE AND A COMPLEX SENTENCE .

THERE ARE THREE TYPES SENTANCE

1.SIMPLE SENTENCE1.SIMPLE SENTENCE

LOOK AT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:LOOK AT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

A SIMPLE SENTENCE HAS ONLY ONE SUBJECT AND ONE PREDICATE . IT HAS ONLY ONE CLAUSE IN IT .

MOHAN WORKS HARD .

COMPLEX SENTENCE :COMPLEX SENTENCE :

STUDY THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES :STUDY THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES :

EACH OF SENTENCES GIVEN ABOVE OF ONE MAIN EACH OF SENTENCES GIVEN ABOVE OF ONE MAIN CLAUSE AND ONE DEPENDENT CLAUSE AS SHOWN CLAUSE AND ONE DEPENDENT CLAUSE AS SHOWN IN THE TABLE BELOW.IN THE TABLE BELOW.

WE DO NOT KNOW WHEN THE LETTER WILL COME .

The boyThe boy who won the match. who won the match.

COMPLEX SENTENCE :COMPLEX SENTENCE :

NOUN CLAUSENOUN CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSEADJECTIVE CLAUSE

ADVERB CLAUSEADVERB CLAUSE

KINDS OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSESKINDS OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES

NOUN CLAUSENOUN CLAUSE

A CLAUSE THAT PERFORMS THE FUNCTION A CLAUSE THAT PERFORMS THE FUNCTION OF A NOUN IS CALLED OF A NOUN IS CALLED

A NOUN CLAUSEA NOUN CLAUSE..

SHE TOLD US THAT SHE HAD COME TOMMROW.

ADJECTIVE CLAUSEADJECTIVE CLAUSE

A CLAUSE THAT FUNCTIONS LIKE AN ADJECTIVE IS CALLED AN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE. AN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE QUALIFIES SOME NOUN OR PRONOUN IN THE MAIN CLAUSE OR [RINCIPAL CLAUSE. ADJECTIVE CLAUSES CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO TYPES AS EXPLAINED BELOW.

KINDS OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSES:

Introduced by Relative Pronoun Introduced by Relative Adverb

INTRODUCED BY RELATIVE INTRODUCED BY RELATIVE PRONOUNPRONOUN

INTRODUCED BY SOME RELATIVE PRONOUN. SOMETIMES A PREPOSITION PRECEDES THE RELATIVE PRONOUN.

ALL THAT GLITTERS IS NOT GOLD.

INTRODUCED BY RELATIVE INTRODUCED BY RELATIVE ADVERBADVERB

INTRODUCED BY SOME RELATIVE ADVERB.

THAT IS THE REASON WHY IT RAINS SO MUCH THERE.

ADVERB CLAUSEADVERB CLAUSEAN ADVERB CLAUSE IS ONE WHICH PERFORMS THE FUNCATION OF AN ADVERB IN RELATION TO SOME WORD IN THE PRINCIPAL CLAUSE. IT MODIFIES A VERB, AN ADJECTIVE, OR AN ADVERB IN IT. IT INDICATES TIME, PLACE, REASON, MANNER,CONTRAST, OR CONDITION.

ADVERB CLAUSE SHOWING PLACE:

WE KNOW WHERE SHE LIVES.

COMPUND SENTENCECOMPUND SENTENCEA COMPOUND SENTENCE IS MADE UP OF AT LEAST TWO CLAUSES. ALL ITS CLAUSES ARE OF EQUAL RANK, AND ARE CALLED CO-ORDINATE CLAUSES.THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE ARE COMPOUND SENTENCES.

HE HAD A BATH AND WATCHED T.V.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE COMPLEX SENTENCE AND COMPLEX SENTENCE AND

THE COMPOUND SENTENCETHE COMPOUND SENTENCE

BOTH THE COMPLEX SENTENCE AND THE COMPOUND SENTENCE ARE MADE UP OF LEAST TWO CLAUSES. THEN, WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THEM/ THE CLAUSES OF A COMPOUND SENTENCE ARE OF EQUAL IMPORTANCE, WHEREAS THIS IS NOT SO IN THE CASE OF A COMPLEX SENTENCE. IN A COMPLEX SENTENCE, ONE CLAUSE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE OTHER.

STUDY THE FOLLOWING STUDY THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY:CAREFULLY:

COMPOUND SENTENCE HE WORKED HARD BUT HE DID NOT SUCCEED

CO-ORDINATE CLAUSE CO-ORDINATE CLAUSE CO-ORDINATING CONJUNCTION

HERE THE TWO CLAUSES ARE OF EQUAL IMPORTANCE

COMPLEX SENTENCE

HE DID NOT SUCCEED THOUGH HE DID NOT SUCCEED PRINCIPAL CLAUSE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION

COMPOUND SENTENCECOMPOUND SENTENCE

HERE THE PRINCIPAL CLAUSE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE

SUBORDINATE CLAUSE.

EXERCISEEXERCISE

FILL IN BLANKSFILL IN BLANKS

1._________ WORKS HARD .1._________ WORKS HARD .

2.WE DO NOT _______ WHEN THE LETTER WILL 2.WE DO NOT _______ WHEN THE LETTER WILL COMECOME

3.THE MAN ____ WHOM HE LIVED KILLED HIM.

4. WE KNOW _________ SHE LIVES.

5.WHERE THERE IS A WILL, _______ IS A WAY

ANSWERSANSWERS

11.MOHAN.MOHAN WORKS HARD . WORKS HARD .

2.WE DO NOT2.WE DO NOT KNOW KNOW WHEN THE LETTER WILL COME WHEN THE LETTER WILL COME

3.THE MAN WITH WHOM HE LIVED KILLED HIM.

4. WE KNOW WHERE SHE LIVES.

5.WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY

Bibliography

High School English Grammar & Composition

by ‘WREN & MARTIN’

Grammar & Composition for Class 10th , P.S.E.B

www.heatherannimation.com

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