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SMST-2008
September 21-25, 2008
Stresa, Italy
Proceedings ofthe International Conference on
Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies
wfSsff*ittt)£9.mttf%>
RR
5840
(2008)a
Edited byAusonio Tuissi
M. R. Mitchell
Jose San Juan
BSMSTThe International Organization on
Shape Memory and
Superelastic TechnologiesAn Affiliate Society of ASM International*
The MaterialsInformation Society
Springer
SMST-2008
September 21-25, 2008
Stresa, Italy
Proceedings ofthe International Conference on
Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies
.^W^'f^Jk
RR
5840
(2008)
Edited byAusonio Tuissi
M. R. Mitchell
Jose San Juan
SSMST.The International Organization on
Shape Memory and
Superelastic TechnologiesAn Affiliate Society of ASM International*
viShK/WmSWVNflTIOAIAL-
The MaterialsInformation Society
§£\ Springermmmmm JL
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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
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Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (Springer),Volume 18 (9 issues) will be published in 2009.
ISSN: 1059-9495 (print version)ISSN: 1544-1024 (electronic version)
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y/VT^yz/ve-s t/o*za z_
The MaterialsInformation Society
Vol. 18, Nos. 5-6
August 2009
ISSN: 1059-9495
JMEPEG 18(5-6) 447-848 (2009)
Journal of
Materials Engineering and Performance®
Contents
Special Issue Editorial
Editorial
Ausonio Tuissi, M.R. Mitchell, and Jose San Juan 447
Special Issue: SMST 2008
Characterization of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Superelastic NiTi Tubes
Alejandro Toro, Fei Zhou, Ming H. Wu, William Van Geertruyden,and Wojciech Z. Misiolek 448
Cu-Al-Ni-SMA-Based High-Damping CompositesGabriel A. Lopez, Mariano Ban-ado, Jose San Juan, and Maria Luisa No 459
Use of Circular Foldable Nitinol Blades for Resecting Calcified Aortic Heart Valves
Florian Hauck, Daniel Wendt, Sebastian Stiihle, Emilia Kawa, Hermann Wendt,Wiebke Miiller, Matthias Thielmann, Brigitte Kipfmiiller, Bernd Vogel,and Heinz Jakob 463
Nitinol Surfaces for ImplantationSvetlana Shabalovskaya, Gianni Rondelli, and Markus Rettenmayr 470
Influence of Quenching Rates on Equiatomic NiTi Ribbons Fabricated byMelt-Spinning
K. Mehrabi, M. Bruncko, B.J. McKay, and A.C. Kneissl 475
A Comparison of Chemistry and Inclusion Distribution and Morphology Versus
Melting Method of NiTi AlloysGeorge M. Kramer 479
Processing of Shape Memory CuZnAl Open-cell Foam by Molten Metal
Infiltration
E.M. Castrodeza, C. Mapelli, M. Vedani, S. Arnaboldi, P. Bassani, and A. Tuissi 484
Design and Characterization of New Ti-Nb-Hf AlloysM. Gonzalez, J. Peiia, J.M. Manero, M. Arciniegas, and F.J. Gil 490
High-Temperature Transformation Processes in Cu-13.4Al-5Ni Shape
Memory Alloy Single CrystalsM. Benke, V. Mertinger, and L. Daroczi 496
Factors Influencing the Reversion of Stress-induced Martensite to Austenite
in a Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni Shape Memory AlloyLeandru G. Bujoreanu, Sergiu Stanciu, Radu 1. Comaneci, Markus Meyer,Vasile Dia, and Ciprian Lohan 500
Optimization of the Ti-16.2Hf-24.8Nb-lZr Alloy by Cold WorkingM. Gonzalez, J. Pefia, J.M. Manero, M. Arciniegas, and F.J. Gil 506
Properties and Heat Treatment of High Transition TemperatureNi-Ti-Hf Alloys
C. Craig Wojcik 511
Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Textile Composites with NiTi Wires
Elena Villa, Sergio Arnaboldi, Ausonio Tuissi, Marco Giacomelli, aid Elena Turco 517
Embedding of Superelastic SMA Wires into Composite Structures:
Evaluation of Impact PropertiesSilvio Pappada, Rocco Rametta, Luca Toia, Alberto Coda, Luca Fumagalli,and Alfonso Maffezzoli 522
ASM International® benefits the materials community by providing scientific, engineering and
technical knowledge, education, networking and professional development.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Volume 18(5-6) August 2009
Mechanical and Vibration Characteristics of Laminated Composite Plates
Embedding Shape Memory Alloy Superelastic Wires
Silvio Pappada, Per Gren, Kourosh Tatar, Tord Gustafson, Rocco Rametta,Eltore Rossini, and Alfonso Maffezzoli 531
Surface Form Memory in NiTi: Energy Density of Constrained RecoveryDuring Indent Replication
Xueling Fei, Corey J. O'Connell, David S. Grummon, and Yang-Tse Cheng 538
Texture Development and Phase Transformation Behavior ofSputtered Ni-Ti Films
R.M.S. Martins, N. Schell, K.K. Mahesh, L. Pereira, RJ.C. Silva, and
RM. Braz Fernandes 543
Properties of Co-alloyed Ni-Fe-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory AlloysV.A. Cliemenko, K. Oikawa, M. Chmielus, S. Besseghini, E. Villa, F. Albettini,
L. Righi, A. Paoluzi, P. Miillner, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida 548
Analysis of Variant Orientation Before and After Compression in
Polycrystalline Ni5oMn2!)Ga21 MSMAC. Munich, H. Wendrock, M. Potschke, U. Gaitzsch, S. Roth, B. Rellinghaus,and L. Schultz 554
A Study of the Effect of Diameter on the Fatigue Properties of NiTi Wire
Dennis W. Norwich and Audrey Fasching 558
Fatigue Performance of Nitinol Round Wire with Varying Cold Work Reductions
Jeremy E. Schaffer and David L. Plumley 563
Fracture Behaviour of Nickel-Titanium Laser Welded Joints
C. Maletta, A. Falvo, F. Furgiuele, G. Barbieri, and M. Brandizzi. 569
Influence of Carbon on the Microstructure of a Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni AlloyKhaled M. Mostafa, J. De Baerdemaeker, N. Van Caenegem, D. Segers,and Y. Houbaert 575
Editorial Committee
David E. Alman, Chair, National linergy
Technology LaboratorySal V. Uaj, Vice Chair, NASA Glean Research
Center
Htla-Tay Lin, Secretary, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
Mrityunjay Singh, Past Chair, NASA Glenn
Research Center
Mark F, Smith, Board Liaison, Sandia National
Laboratories
Srinivasa Rao Boddapati, Keiiiiamctal
Eldon I}. Case, Michigan Stale UniversityNarcndru II. Dahotre, The University of
Tennessee
Omar S. Es-Said, Loyola Marymounl UniversityWillitini E, Foxier, Naval Air Systems Command
,1. Ernesto Imlacochea, University of Illinois
at Chicago
Subliadarshi Nayak, Intel CorporationTatsuki Ohji, A1ST
Daniel G. Sanders, The Boeing Company
Salyani Suraj Sahay, John Deere TechnologyCenter
Ronald W. Smith, Materials Resources
International
Kumar Sridharan, University of
Wisconsin-Madison
C. Suryanarayana, University of
Central Florida
John M. Tartaglia, Stork Climax Research
Services
Navcen Thuramalla, Transonic Systems
Incorporated
.Jeffrey A. Hawk, GE Energy, LTMDE
Rajiv Asthnna, University Wisconsin-Stout
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Journal of Materials
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T^^U-TA <gEditor^
Jeffrey A. Hawk 'S'S'-fQ
UC0<r)rAAssociate Editors
Rajiv Asihana
Narendra Dahotre
Omar S. Es-Said
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Volume 18(5-6) August 2009 Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Structure-Property Relationships in Conventional and Nanocrystalline NiTiIntel-metallic Alloy Wire
Jeremy E. Schaffer 5^2
Development of Texture and Microstrueture During Cold Rolling andAnnealing of a Fe-Based Shape Memory Alloy
Bikas C. Maji, Madangopal Krishnan, Vijay Hiwarkar, Indradev Samajdar,and R.K. Ray 5S8
Thermomechanical Properties of Porous NiTi Alloy Produced by SHSP. Bassani, P. Giuliani, A. Tuissi, and C. Zanotti 594
Effect of Impact-Induced Strain on the Stress-Induced MartensiticTransformation of Superelastic NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy Wires
J. Zurbitu, G. Castillo, I. Urrutibeascoa, and J. Aurrekoetxea 600
Factors Controlling Superelastic Damping Capacity of SMAs
L. Heller, P. Sittner, J. Pilch, and M. Landa 603
Application of SMA Composites in the Collectors of the Railway Pantographfor the Italian High-Speed Train
A. Tuissi, P. Bassani, R. Casati, M. Bocciolone, A. Collina, M. Carnevale,A. Lo Conte, and B. Previtali 612
Characterization of Transformation Temperatures with the Bend andFree Recovery Technique: Parameters and Effects
Masao Drexel, Jim Proft, and Scott Russell 620
Implementation of the Miiller-Achenbach-Seelecke Model for Shape MemoryAlloys in ABAQUS
Frank Richter, Oliver Kastner, and Gunther Eggeler 626
Numerical Study on the Influence of Material Characteristics on
Ni-Ti Endodontic Instrument Performance
Lorenza Petrini, Silvia Necehi, Silvio Taschieri, and Francesco Migliavacca 631
Conceptual Design and Simulation of a Compact Shape Memory Actuator for
Rotary Motion
I. Spinella, G. Scire Mammano, and E. Dragoni 638
SMA Numerical Modeling Versus Experimental Results: Parameter
Identification and Model Prediction CapabilitiesFerdinando Auricchio, Alberto Coda, Alessandro Reali, and Marco Urbano 649
Study of a Nitinol Stent Deployed into Anatomically Accurate ArteryGeometry and Subjected to Realistic Service Loading
Nuno Rebelo, Rachel Fu, and Michael Lawrenchuk 655
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Smart Laminates with Embedded SMA
Actuators—Part I: Embedding Techniques and Interface AnalysisP. Bettini, M. Riva, G. Sala, L. Di Landro, A. Airoldi, and J. Cucco 664
Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Smart Laminates with Embedded SMA
Actuators—Part II: Numerical Models and Empirical Correlations
M. Riva, P. Bettini, L. Di Landro, G. Sala, and A. Airoldi 672
Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation in the Crack Tip Region of
a NiTi AlloyA. Falvo, F. Furgiuele, A. Leonardi, and C. Maletta 679
Simulation-Based Design of a Rotatory SMA Drive
Sascha Dilthey and Horst Meier 686
SmartFlex® NiTi Wires for Shape Memory Actuators
L. Fumagalli, F. Butera, and A. Coda 691
A Novel SMA-based Concept for Airfoil Structural MorphingS. Barbarino, R. Pecora, L. Lecce, A. Concilio, S. Ameduri, and E. Calvi 696
Shape Memory Hooks Employed in Fasteners
D. Vokoun, D. Majtas, M. Frost, P. Sedlak, and P. Sittner 706
"One-Module"-Actuators Based on Partial Activation ofShape Memory ComponentsS. Langbein and E.G. Welp 711
Electrically Actuated Antiglare Rear-View Mirror Based on a Shape Memory
Alloy Actuator
T. Luchetti, A. Zandla, M. Biasiotto, and A. Saccagno 717
TECHNISCHE
HMFORMATIONSBICL10THEKUN,VERSlTATSB!BUOTHEK
HANNOVhR
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Volume 18(5-6) August 2009
Investigation on the Hysteretic Behavior of NiTi Shape Memory Wires Actuated
Under Quasi-Equilibrium and Dynamic Conditions
A. Coda, M. Urbano, L. Fumagalli, and F. Butera 725
Feasibility Investigation of Superelastic Effect Devices for Seismic Isolation
ApplicationsG. Attanasi, F. Auricchio, and G.L. Fenves 729
Damping in Civil Engineering Using SMA. The Fatigue Behavior and Stability of
CuAlBe and NiTi AlloysV. Torra, A. Isalgue, C. Auguet, G. Carreras, F.C. Lovey, H. Soul, and P. Terriault 738
Shape Memory Alloy Tension/Compression Device for Seismic Retrofit of
BuildingsMatthew Speicher, Darel E. Hodgson, Reginald DesRoches, and Roberto T. Leon 746
The Effect of Exposure to Simulated Body Fluids on Breakdown Potentials
Clifford P. Warner 754
A Comparative Biocompatibility Analysis of Ternary Nitinol AlloysWaseem Haider, Norman Munroe, Chandan Pulletikurthi, Puneet K. Singh Gill,and Sushma Amruthaluri 760
Enhanced Biocompatibility of Porous Nitinol
Norman Munroe, Chandan Pulletikurthi, and Waseem Haider 765
Acceptance Criteria for Corrosion Resistance of Medical Devices: Statistical
Analysis of Nitinol Pitting in In Vivo Environments
Lawrence E. Eiselstein, Duane Steffey, Andrew Nissan, Nigel Corlett,Roberto Dugnani, Esra Kus, and Sarah G. Stewart 768
Analysis and Evaluation of the Dynamic Performance of SMA Actuators for
Prosthetic Hand DesignKevin T. O'Toole, Mark M. McGrath, and Eugene Coyle 781
Nitinol Embolic Protection Filters: Design Investigation by Finite Element AnalysisMichele Conti, Matthieu De Beule, Peter Mortier, Denis Van Loo,
Pascal Verdonck, Frank Vermassen, Patrick Segers, Ferdinando Auricchio,and Benedict Verhegghe 787
Static and Cyclic Load-Deflection Characteristics of NiTi Orthodontic Archwires
Using Modified Bending Tests
Malimoud Nili Ahmadabadi, Tahereh Shahhoseini, Mohamad Habibi-Parsa,
Maryam Haj-Fathalian, Tahereh Hoseinzadeh-Nik, and Hananeh Ghadirian 793
Stress-Shielding Effect of Nitinol Swan-Like Memory Compressive Connector on
Fracture Healing of Upper Limb
Q.G. Fu, X.W. Liu, S.G. Xu, M. Li, and C.C. Zhang 797
Pseudoelastic Nitinol-Based Device for Relaxation of Spastic Elbow in
Stroke Patients
S. Viscuso, S. Pittaccio, M. Caimmi, G. Gasperini, S. Pirovano, E. Villa, S. Besseghini,and F. Molteni 805
Determination of Transformation Properties of Thin Medical Grade
Ni-Ti Wire by High-Resolution Bend and Free Recovery TestingA. Undisz, M. Fink, and M. ReUenmayr 814
Superelasticity of NiTi Ring-Shaped Springs Induced by Aging for CranioplastyApplications
Henryk Z. Morawiec, Zdzistaw H. Lekston, Kazimierz F. Kobus,
Marek C, Wegrzyn, and Jan T. Drugacz 818
SHADE: A Shape-Memory-Activated Device Promoting Ankle Dorsiflexion
S. Pittaccio, S. Viscuso, M. Rossini, L. Magoni, S. Pirovano, E. Villa,
S. Besseghini, and F. Molteni 824
Design Considerations for Nitinol Bone StaplesScott M. Russell 831
Tensile Testing of Nitinol Tubes and Wires with Higher Strain Rates
Rainer .Tohe 836
The Mechanical and Thermal Behaviors of Heat-Treated Ni-Rich
NiTi Orthodontic Archwires
S.M, Seyyed Aghamiri, M. Nili Ahmadabadi, Sh. Raygan, I. Hariri an, and
M.S. Ahmad Akhondi 843
Volume 18(5-6) August 2009 Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance