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Seminário
Fundamentos dos Composites Avançados
The power of Teijin Aramid:
stronger, safer and sustainable
ARY VELTMEYER
Teijin Aramid do Brasil
19 DE OUTUBRO DE 2015
Global key trends
• In recent years, there have been significant changes
in the requirements placed on both consumer and
industrial goods around the world
• There is a growing demand for products that
combine high performance with durability and low
maintenance
• At the same time, these products need to use less
energy, enhance safety, and they should ideally
have a smaller lifecycle ecological footprint
Responding to these trends • Our aramid fibers Twaron, Technora, Teijinconex and
Sulfron meet these high demands
• We see sustainability and transparency as key elements in doing business worldwide, now and in the future
• Innovation is at the heart of our company
• We have a passion for aramid
• Therefore our products are the material of choice for a huge range of sustainable applications
Sharing our customers’ ambitions
• Our prime aim is to add value to the bottom
line of our customers
• Co-creation & open innovation with
customers on advanced products &
applications
• Loyalty to customers
• Long-term relationships
• Sharing knowledge & expertise
Facts & Figures
• Global market leader
• Serving the industry for over 30 years
• Global presence - 1,500 employees worldwide
• Sustainable products & solutions
• More than 80 patent positions
• 5% of turnover invested in R&D
• Dedicated converting facilities
• Member of the Teijin Group
Part of Teijin Limited • Teijin is a global technology-driven group operating in eight
main fields:
• Aramid fibers
• Polyester fibers
• Plastics
• Films
• Listed on Tokyo and Osaka stock exchanges
• 150 companies and 17,500 employees worldwide
• Consolidated sales of USD 9.8 billion*
*March 2011
• Carbon fibers & composites
• Medical & pharmaceuticals
• Fiber products marketing
• IT businesses
Production facilities:
• The Netherlands:
• Delfzijl: Monomer & Polymer
• Emmen: Twaron yarn & pulp, Sulfron
• Arnhem: Twaron pulp and recycling
• Japan:
• Matsuyama: Technora
• Iwakuni: Teijinconex
Global presence
We carry out research and development in three
main areas:
• Tailoring products to the needs of our
customers
• Looking for new applications for existing
aramid products
• Improving the properties of our products to
meet the changing needs of market sectors
R&D: exploring opportunities
Serving key global markets Automotive
Protection & Defense
Telecom
Oil & Gas
Marine
Plastic & Civil engineering
Twaron, a unique combination of properties
• High strength
• Weight for weight, it’s five times stronger than Steel
• High modulus
• High dimensional stability
• Excellent heat, cut and chemical resistance
• No melting point
• Low flammability
• Non-conductivity
Finishing adds functionality For example:
• Waterblocking for optical fiber
cables
• Adhesion activating finish for
• rubber applications
• Wax for ropes
Technora, for enhanced properties • High tensile strength
• Weight for weight, Technora is eight times
stronger than steel and three times
stronger than fiberglass, polyester or nylon
yarns.
• Good fatigue resistance
• Long-term dimensional stability
• Excellent resistance to corrosion, heat,
chemicals and seawater
Conversion to fit application requirements
Pulp
Staple fiber Chopped fiber
Fabrics
Chopped fibers
Twaron Technora
Teijinconex, meeting heat-resistance requirements
• Excellent resistance to long-term heat
exposure
• Heat-insulation as well as high flame
resistance
• It’s self-lubricating and has good
abrasion resistance
• It’s strong, light and soft
• It doesn’t adhere to human skin
Sulfron, a revolution in rubber compounds Sulfron is a modified aramid-based rubber
ingredient which brings the following benefits:
• Reduced heat build-up
• Reduced frictional energy
• Improved durability
• Reduced hysteresis
• Reduced rolling resistance
• Improved cut, chip, chunk resistance
Creating durable tires Reinforcements with Twaron and Sulfron:
Low weight
Low rolling resistance
High thermal stability
High uniformity
Reduced fuel consumption
Improved comfort, safety and longevity
Taking the heat in a brake Brake pads and linings with Twaron pulp:
Heat resistance
Noise reduction
Wear reduction
Anti juddering
Increased lifetime of automotive & industrial hoses
With Twaron yarn:
High bursting pressure
Flexible
Dimensional stability
Low weight
Increased lifetime
Maintenance free
Aramid is used in other hoses: oil and gas
Taking the heat for firemen With Twaron, Technora and TeijinConex:
Inherent flame resistance
Heat insulation
Dimensional stability
Does not burn, melt, or adhere to human skin
Strong, light, durable and comfortable
Twaron, Teijinconex and Technora are used in many other places where protection from heat is required
Longer lasting transmission belts With Twaron and Technora yarns:
Stronger
More energy-efficient
Maintenance-free
Better synchronized
More flexible
Less noise
Safety gloves for professionals Protective gloves made with
Twaron Premium Line yarns:
Lost time incidents to a minimum
Maximum wearing comfort:
quality & productivity
Stab and bullet protection in one
Twaron gives:
High ballistic protection
Low weight, greater comfort and longer
lifetimes
Protection against penetration of bullets,
fragments as well as stabbing
Maximum protection where it counts most Twaron in helmets:
Low weight, comfortable
Long-lasting, maintenance-free and repairable
Protects against penetration of bullets, shrapnel and hot bomb fragments
Lower Back Face Deformation (BFD)
Non-inflammable
For vehicles that save lives
Twaron laminates for vehicle armor:
High ballistic protection
Weight savings of 60 to 70%
Enhanced speed and allowance for
heavier payloads
Easy to install – even after vehicle
construction
Off shore application
With Twaron and Technora yarns:
Reduced weight
Improved product performance
Extended product lifetimes
Longer lengths
Reduced installation costs
When steel fails Deepwater development:
3 km steel cable is too heavy
Twaron and Technora make it possible
Under very harsh conditions
Other reinforcements in oil and gas
industry are umbilicals and flow lines.
Worry free oil transport Thermoplastic pipes with Twaron
replace steel oil flow lines:
Easy installation
Long lengths without joints
No corrosion
Low maintenance
Twaron keeps us on-line
Optical fiber cables should not be…
Bent
Stretched
Become wet
Twaron waterblocking yarn…
Reinforces the cable
Repairs the mantle when water intrudes
Twaron is widely used in optical fiber cables
Providing strength and safety in marine Twaron and Technora in hulls:
Strong and light
Structural integrity after failure
Twaron and Technora in high performance racing sails:
Dimensional stability with textile properties
In special ropes and cables
In aerospace
Parts with Twaron or Technora are:
Stronger
Lighter
Retaining structural integrity after failure
Engineering plastics
Twaron and Technora benefits:
High wear resistance, low abrasiveness
Easy to dose
Ability to engineer precisely the level
of wear resistance required
Reduction of vibration and sound dampening
Technical paper
Benefits when using Twaron:
High dimensional stability
Thermal and chemical stability
Low weight, high strength and flexibility
Good tribological properties
Excellent electrical insulation
Mechanical and acoustic damping
Long lasting sealing solutions
When using Twaron gives:
Resists high temperatures
Provides an excellent mechanical bond
Reinforces the gasket mix, resulting in:
- Higher production speeds
- Higher roll pressures
Stands up well to extreme mixing conditions
Twaron in Composites
Twaron matches key requirements in the composites market:
• High specific strength and modulus (see comparison with CF next slide)
• High impact strength, no brittle failing behaviour
• Non-conductive (electrically insulating)
• Flexible, easy to handle
• Lowers abrasion compounds tremendously (short-cut fiber)
Comparison with E-glass and Carbon
Property Unit E-Glass Carbon (PAN-based)
Twaron
Aramid**
Density g/cm3 2.54 – 2.60 1.76 – 1.77 1.45
Tensile Strength GPa 3.4 – 3.5 3.9 – 4.3 3.3 - 3.9
Tenacity N/tex 1.3 – 1.4 2.2 – 2.4* 2.3 - 2.7
Tensile Modulus GPa 65 - 75 238 – 240* 125 - 130
Electrical Resistivity Ωm 1012 10-5 - 10-6 1012 - 1013
Failure Type Brittle Brittle Ductile
*) Higher tenacity & modulus available in specialty types
**) Mechanical properties measured on resin impregnated yarn
End-use Markets: Twaron in composites
Marine
Hulls
Sails
Transportation
Aerospace
Ground transport
Industrial
Engineering Plastics
Components (including sporting goods)
Civil Engineering
Restoration
Retrofitting
Earth quake protection