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]fm|kq Bfl`k Eba`fd|f
]f dfmf}`|ed bepkqf} bfmed`}bk} lf |qed}~eqfdm`e p qfdl`m`d
lf mvfd|e} }kaqf fo ~qf}v~vf}|k uvf fo Qebk 5: l`q`gf
e oe ovmce mkd|qe fo meba`k mo`b|`mk
Geaq`foe D`k #gd`dkNmfble$kqg$bs) p Of|`m`e ^`dfle
#o~`dfleNmfble$kqg$bs)5
Oe qfm`fd|f e~qkaem`d lf oe Ofp Gfdfqeo lf Meba`k Mo`b|`mk
#OGMM) kao`ge e gka`fqdk/ }fm|kq ~q`zelk/
emelfb`e p }km`flel m`z`o e |qeaeieq lf bedfqe mkdivd|e ~eqe
cemfq qfd|f e f}|f ~qkaofbe gokaeo uvf/ lf dk
e|fdlfq}f/ `b~o`meq ~eqe Bs`mk }fzfqk} mk}|k} eba`fd|eof}/
}km`eof} p fmkdb`mk}$
Vd `d}|qvbfd|k mfd|qeo ~eqe mvb~o`q mkd ok} kaif|`zk} lf oe OGMM
f} fo ^qf}v~vf}|k lf Fgqf}k} lf oe
Jflfqem`d #^FJ)$ Ok} mkb~qkb`}k} d|fqdem`kdeof} lf Bs`mk fd oe
be|fq`e ~klqd mvb~o`q}f mkd oe e}`gdem`d/
|qed}zfq}eo p |qed}~eqfd|f/ lf qfmvq}k} ~ao`mk} ~eqe emm`kdf} lf
b`|`gem`d p ele~|em`d eo meba`k mo`b|`mk$
^kq fook/ fo Gqv~k lf J`dedm`eb`fd|k ~eqe Meba`k Mo`b|`mk
~qf}fd|e vde }fq`f lf qfmkbfdlem`kdf} ~eqe uvffo ^qf}v~vf}|k lf
Fgqf}k} lf oe Jflfqem`d 1>5= qf}~kdle/ lfd|qk lfo beqmk lf ok}
lfqfmck} cvbedk}/ oe
`gveolel lf gdfqk p oe }k}|fd`a`o`lel/ e oe ~qkaofb|`me lfo
meofd|eb`fd|k lfo ~oedf|e$
Fo }fm|kq eba`fd|eo p fo meba`k mo`b|`mk
Fd ok qffqfd|f eo ~qf}v~vf}|k l`q`g`lk eo mkbae|f lfo meba`k
mo`b|`mk/ fo Qebk 5:/ mkqqf}~kdl`fd|f eo }fm|kq
lf Bfl`k Eba`fd|f p Qfmvq}k} De|vqeof}/ mvfd|e mkd lk} ~qkgqebe}
f}~fmjmk} ~eqe e|fdlfq f}|e ~qkaofb|`me$
Fo ~q`bfqk lf fook}/ fo ^qkgqebe F}~fm`eo lf Meba`k Mo`b|`mk
#^FMM)/ mvpe moezf ~qf}v~vf}|eq`e f} ^>>6/
}f mqf fd 1>>3 "evduvf f}|f ~q`bfq ek }f ooeb ^qfzfdm`d
}kaqf Meba`k Mo`b|`mk$ Fd }fgvdlk ovgeq/ fd
1>55/ }f mqf fo ^qkgqebe lf B`|`gem`d p Ele~|em`d lfo Meba`k
Mo`b|`mk/ mkd moezf ~qf}v~vf}|eq`e V>11$
Fd fo ^qf}v~vf}|k lf Fgqf}k} lf oe Jflfqem`d ~eqe fo ek 1>51/
f}|k} ~qkgqebe} qfm`a`fqkd vde e}`gdem`d
~qf}v~vf}|eq`e lf 0/:=1/133 ~f}k} p 155/
\qed}jfqfdm`e}/E}`gdem`kdf}/ ]vazfdm`kdf} p K|qe} Epvle}$ ]`d
fbaeqgk/ dk f} ~k}`aof mkdkmfq oe} emm`kdf}
f}~fmjme} ~eqe fo mkbae|f eo meba`k mo`b|`mk e oe} uvf }f
l`q`gfd f}|k} qfmvq}k}$
5 Mfd|qk Bfs`medk lf Lfqfmck Eba`fd|eo #MFBLE)9
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Fd ok uvf qf}~fm|e eo ^qkgqebe lf B`|`gem`d p Ele~|em`d lfo
Meba`k Mo`b|`mk/ |eba`d fs`}|f vde b~kq|ed|f eo|e
lf dkqbem`d ~eqe mkdkmfq fo lf}|`dk jdeo lf ok} qfmvq}k} lfo
~qkgqebe$ ]` a`fd f} ~k}`aof mkdkmfq mvof} }kd oe}
vd`lelf} qf}~kd}eaof} lfo fifqm`m`k lf l`mck} qfmvq}k}/ oe bs`be
lf}egqfgem`d lf oe dkqbem`d }kaqf fo lf}|`dk
lf ok} b`}bk} "uvf ~vflf mkd}vo|eq}f fd ok} edeo|`mk} lfo
~qf}v~vf}|k"/ }ok }feoe uvf }f l`q`gfd eo Mkdmf~|k lfo
Ge}|k> ]va}`l`k} p ]vazfdm`kdf}/ lfd|qk lfo b`}bk Kaif|k lfo
Ge}|k>>/ }feoelk ed|fq`kqbfd|f$ F} lfm`q/
dk f} ~k}`aof mkdkmfq e uv |`~k lf emm`kdf} ~eqe oe b`|`gem`d p
oe ele~|em`d lfo meba`k mo`b|`mk }kd l`q`g`lk}$
F}|k} zemk} lf `dkqbem`d `b~k}`a`o`|ed leq }fgv`b`fd|k e oe}
emm`kdf} ~eqe fo mkbae|f lfo meba`k mo`b|`mk
`b~ofbfd|ele} mkd ok} qfmvq}k} lf}|`delk} e ok} lk} ~qkgqebe}
}feoelk} uvf/ elfb}/ }kd ok} d`mk} e~eq|elk}
fd |klk fo ~qf}v~vf}|k flfqeo uvf f|`uvf|ed qfmvq}k} f}~fmjmk}
~eqe fdqfd|eq f}|e mvf}|`d$ Eo dk ~klfq mkdkmfq
oe} emm`kdf} f}~fmjme} e oe} uvf l`mck} ~qkgqebe} e}`gded }v}
qfmvq}k}/ dk f} ~k}`aof zeokqeq oe elfmvem`d lf
oe} b`}be} ~eqe oe b`|`gem`d p oe ele~|em`d lfo meba`k mo`b|`mk8
}` ok} qfmvq}k} }f f}|d fifqm`fdlk lf bedfqe
elfmvele/ p }` f}|d okgqedlk ok} kaif|`zk} p fo b~em|k lf}felk}
fd oe ovmce mkd|qe f}|f ~qkaofbe$ @gveobfd|f/ dk
cep bedfqe lf ~klfq fzeoveq mbk fd f}|e} emm`kdf} }f f}|d
mkd|fb~oedlk mq`|fq`k} mfd|qeof} mkbk }kd fo qf}~f|k
lf ok} lfqfmck} cvbedk}/ oe `gveolel lf gdfqk p oe
}v}|fd|ea`o`lel$
Ed|f f}|f mkd|fs|k/ fo Gqv~k lf J`dedm`eb`fd|k ~eqe Meba`k
Mo`b|`mk cemf oe }`gv`fd|f ~qk~vf}|e ~eqe fo qf}v~vf}|klf Fgqf}k}
lf oe Jflfqem`d 1>5=9
@dmov`q fd fo Lfmqf|k lfo ^FJ 1>5= oe kao`gem`d lf uvf oe
]fmqf|eqe lf Bfl`k Eba`fd|f p Qfmvq}k} De|vqeof}
#]FBEQDE\) p oe ]fmqf|eqe lf Cem`fdle p Mql`|k ^ao`mk #]CM^)
~qf}fd|fd `dkqbem`d lf}egqfgele }kaqf
fo lf}|`dk jdeo lf ok} qfmvq}k} e}`gdelk} p fifqm`lk} lfo FMM p
lfo qkgqebe lf B`|`gem`d p Ele~|em`d lfo
Meba`k Mo`b|`mk$ Fd mkdmqf|k/ }f ~qk~kdf oe dmov}`d fd fo
Lfmqf|k lf vd eq|mvok uvf f}|`~vof ok }`gv`fd|f9
Oe ]fmqf|eqe lf Bfl`k Eba`fd|f p Qfmvq}k} De|vqeof} lfafq
~vao`meq fd }v ~g`de fofm|qd`me/ lvqed|f
fo ~q`bfq |q`bf}|qf lf 1>5=/ `dkqbem`d lf}egqfgele ~kq
^eq|`le p ^eq|`le F}~fmjme }kaqf ok} qfmvq}k}
lfo qkgqebe F}~fm`eo lf Meba`k Mo`b|`mk e}`gdelk} p fifqm`lk}
~eqe fo Mkdmf~|k lf Ge}|k Epvle}
]km`eof}/ }feoedlk ok} lf}|`de|eq`k} lf l`mce} epvle}
#`d}|`|vm`kdf} p+k ~fq}kde} }`me} p+k bkqeof})/ e}mkbk e uv
emm`kdf} lf ovmce mkd|qe fo meba`k mo`b|`mk qf}~kdlfd$ \eba`d lfafq
~qf}fd|eq dkqbem`d
lf}egqfgele ~kq emm`d lf b`|`gem`d p+k ele~|em`d/ fd|`lel
flfqe|`ze p afdfjm`eq`k #~fq}kde} }`me}
p+k bkqeof}) lf ok} qfmvq}k} lfo qkgqebe lf B`|`gem`d p
Ele~|em`d lfo Meba`k Mo`b|`mk/ mvpk Mkdmf~|k
lf Ge}|k f}> ]va}`l`k} p ]vazfdm`kdf}$
Oe ]fmqf|eqe lf Cem`fdle p Mql`|k ^ao`mk lfafq ~qf}fd|eq fd }v
~g`de fofm|qd`me lf \qed}~eqfdm`e
^qf}v~vf}|eq`e/ lvqed|f fo ~q`bfq |q`bf}|qf lf 1>5=/ oe b`}be
`dkqbem`d }feoele fd fo ~qqek ed|fq`kq
}kaqf fo ^FMM p fo ^qkgqebe lf B`|`gem`d p Ele~|em`d lfo Meba`k
Mo`b|`mk$
