SAT Bldg Technology

7/21/2019 SAT Bldg Technology

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BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

LAYOUT AND EXCAVATION

____________1.-AN INSTRUMENT OR TOOL CAPABLE OF VERTICAL AND

HORIZONTAL LINE CHECK ____________2.-IT’S USES FOR VERTICAL LINE CHECK.

____________3.-A METHOD OF LEVELLING (HORIZONTAL) BATTERBOARDS

ITHOUT TRANSIT.

____________!.-A MANUAL METHOD OF S"UARING THE CORNERS OF BUILDINGLINES IN BUILDING LA#OUT.

____________$.-A BARRIER FORMED TO PREVENT THE MOVEMENT OF SOIL TOSTABILIZE FOUNDATION.

LAYOUT AND EXCAVATIONS

____________%.-HICH MEANS THE PROCESS OF RELOCATING THE POINT OF

BOUNDARIES AND PROPERT# LINE OF THE SITE HERE THEBUILDING IS TO BE CONSTRUCTED.

___________&.- ARE OODEN STICKS USED AS POSTS SHARPENED AT ONE END

DRIVEN INTO THE GROUND TO SERVE AS BOUNDARIES ORSUPPORTS OF THE BATTER BOARDS.

___________'.- OOD STICK OR BOARD NAILED HORIZONTAL PLANE HERE THESTEAK REFERENCE POINT OF THE BUILDING MEASUREMENTS AREESTABLISHED.

___________.- IS EITHER PLASTIC CHORD OR GALVANIZED IRE ACROSS THE

BUILDING ALL AND FOUNDATION.FOUNDATION AND FOOTING

__________1- ONE OF THE MA*OR PARTS OF THE BLDG. FOUNDATION HICH IS

THE ABOVE GROUND PORTION OF THE BLDG.

__________11-ONE OF THE MA*OR PARTS OF THE BLDG. FOUNDATION HICH ISTHE HABITABLE BELO-GROUND PORTION

__________12.-ONE OF THE MA*OR PARTS OF THE BLDG. HICH ARE

COMPONENTS TRANSFER ITS LOAD INTO THE SOIL. __________13- A T#PE OF FOUNDATION THAT TRANSFER THE LOAD AT A POINT

FAR BELO THE SUBSTRUCTURE.

__________1!-A T#PE OF FOUNDATION THAT TRANSFER THE LOAD TO THE EARTHAT THE BASE O F THE COLUMN OR ALL OF THE SUBSTRUCTURE.

__________1$- IS THAT PORTION OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS THAT CARR#

OR SUPPORT THE SUPERSRTRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING. __________1%- IS THAT PORTION OF THE FOUNDATION OF THE STRUCTURE HICH

DIRECTL# TRANSMIT THE COLUMN LOAD TO THE UNDERL#ING

SOIL OR ROCK+ FOOTING IS THE LOER PORTION OF THE

FOUNDATION STRUCTURE. __________1&- REFERS TO THE SOIL OR ROCK DIRECTL# BENEATH THE FOOTING.

__________1'- HEN A FOUNDATION BED IS TOO EAK TO SUPPORT A RAFT

FOOTING+ THERE IS AN URGENT NEED TO PROVIDE A SUITABLEMATERIALS HERE TO TRANSFER THE E,CESS LOAD TO A

GREATER DEPTH HEREIN PILES IS THE ANSER.

__________1-IS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER OF SMALL CROSS-SECTIONAL AREAITH REASONABLE LENGTH DRIVEN DON THE GROUND B#

MEANS OF HAMMERS OR VIBRATOR# GENERATOR.

__________2- DISTRIBUTES THE LOAD OF THE COLUMN OR ALL

E"UALL# AMONG THE PILES.



__________21- IS SIMILAR TO A COLUMN FOOTING IN THAT IT SPREADS THE LOADFROM A COLUMN OVER A LARGE ENOUGH AREA OF SOIL.

__________22- THAT PART OF THE BUILDING FOUNDATION HICH FORMS THE

PERMANENT RETAINING ALL OF THE STRUCTURE BELO GRADE. __________23- THAT PART OF A FOUNDATION S#STEM C SUPPORTS THE

E,TERIOR ALL OF THE SUPERSTRUCTURE AND BEARS DIRECTL#

ON THE COLUMN FOOTING. __________2!- A ALL OR LATERALL# BRACED+ THAT BEARS AGAINST AN

EARTH OR OTHER FILL SURFACE AND RESIST’S LATERAL AND

OTHER FORCES.

__________2$- A REINFORCED CONCRETE ALL HICH RESIST OVERTURNING B#THE USE OF CANTILEVER FOOTING.

__________2%- A MASSIVE CONCRETE ALL THAT RESIST OVERTURNING B#

VIRTUE OF IT’S ON EIGHT. __________2&- A ALL CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING AN IMPOSED LOAD

__________2'- IS A STRIP REINFORCED CONCRETE IDER THAN THE ALL HICH

DISTRIBUTES THE LOAD TO THE SOIL. __________2- IS A KIND OF FOOTING REPRESENTS THE SIMPLEST AND MOST

ECONOMICAL T#PE+ __________3- IS USED HEN TO OR MORE COLUMNS ARE SPACED CLOSEL# TO

EACH OTHER THAT THEIR FOOTING ILL ALMOST OR COMPLETEL#

MERGE

__________31- IS SOMETIMES CLASSIFIED AS ALL FOOTING HICH SUPPORT

SEVERAL COLUMNS IN A RO. __________32- IT’S OCCUPIES THE ENTIRE AREA BENEATH THE STRUCTURE AND

CARR# THE ALL AND THE COLUMN LOADS.CONCRETE

__________33- IS AN ARTIFICIAL STONE MADE OUT FORM THE MI,TURE OF

CEMENT+ SAND+ GRAVEL AND ATER.

__________3!- A READ# MEANS OF DETERMINING THE CONSISTENC# OFFRESHL# MI,ED CONCRETE.

__________3$- ACCELERATES OR RETARDS CONCRETE SETTING POST AND COLUMN

__________3%- REFERS TO A PIECE OF TIMBER OF C#LINDRICAL+ S"UARE OR

OTHER GEOMETRICAL CROSS SECTION PLACED VERTICALL# TO

SUPPORT A BUILDING.

__________3&- REFERS TO VERTICAL STRUCTURE USE TO SUPPORT A BUILDINGMADE OF STONE+ CONCRETE+ STEEL OR COMBINATION OF THE

ABOVE MATERIALS.

__________3'- IS THE SPACE IN A BUILDING BETEEN FLOOR LEVELS OR

BETEEN A FLOOR AND A ROOF ABOVE. __________3- HEN THE UNSUPPORTED HEIGHT IS NOT GREATER THAN TEN

TIMES THE SHORTEST LATERAL DIMENSION OF THE CROSSSECTION.

__________!- HEN THE UNSUPPORTED HEIGHT IS MORE THAN TEN TIMES THE

SHORT LATERAL DIMENSIONOF THE CROSS SECTION.TYPES OF COLUMNS

___________!2- HAS REINFORCEMENT CONSISTING OF VERTICAL OR

LONGITUDINAL BARS HELD IN POSITION B# LATERAL

REINFORCEMENT.



___________!3- IS THE TERM GIVEN HERE A CIRCULAR CONCRETE CORE INENCLOSED B# SPIRALS ITH VERTICAL OR LONGITUDINAL BARS.

___________!!- HERE STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMN IS EMBEDDED INTO THE

CONCRETE CORE OF A SPIRAL COLUMN. __________!$- ITH STRUCTURAL STEEL COLUMN ENCASED IN CONCRETE OF AT

LEAST & CM. THK. REINFORCED ITH IRE MESS SURROUNDING

COLUMN AT A DISTANCE OF 3 CM. INSIDE THE OUTER SURFACEOF THE CONCRETE COVERING.

___________!%- IS A FABRICATED STEEL PIPE PROVIDED ITH A FLAT STEEL

BARS OR PLATE HICH HOLD A GRIDDER+ GIRTS OR BEAM. THE

STEEL PIPE IS SOMETIMES FILLED ITH GROUT OR CONCRETEFOR CORROSION.

METAL REINFORCEMENT

___________!&- IS A COMBINATION OF CONCRETE AND STEEL. ___________!'- IS STRONG IN SUPPORTING COMPRESSION LOAD BUT EAK

RESISTING TENSION FORCES.

___________!- POSSESSES THE STRENGTH TO RESIST BOTH COMPRESSION ANDTENSION.

___________$-HEN THE AREA OF THE CONCRETE AND STEEL ARE *USTENOUGH TO CARR# THE COMPRESSION AND TENSION FORCESSIMULTANEOUSL#.

___________$1-REFER TO THE PORTION OF A BEAM HERE BENDING MOMENT

CHANGES FROM POSITIVE TO NEGATIVE.

___________$2-HEN THE BARS ARE NOT BENT+ AN ADDITIONAL STRAIGHTREINFORCING BARS ARE PLACED ON THE TOP OF THE BEAM

ACROSS THE SUPPORTS E,TENDED TO THE RE"UIRED LENGTH.

__________-$3 ARE BENT UP ON OR NEAR THE INFLECTION POINT AND AREE,TENDED AT THE TOP OF THE BEAM ACROSS THE SUPPORT

TOARDS THE AD*ACENT SPAN.

__________-$! ALLOANCE PROTECTIVE COVERING OF STEEL BARS FROM THEOUTSIDE OF THE REINFORCEMENT.

WOOD STRUCTURE

___________$$- A SHORT FLAT PIECE OF LUMBER HICH IS BOLTED+ NAILED ORSCREED TO TO BUTTING PIECES IN ORDER TO SPLICE THEM

TOGETHER.

___________$%- A OOD OR METAL PIECE USED TO FASTEN TOGETHER THE ENDS

OF TO MEMBERS ITH NAILS OR BOLTS. ___________$&-A METAL PLATE USED FOR FASTENING TO OR MORE MEMBER

TOGETHER

___________$'-A CARPENTR# *OINT B# TO UNEVEN TIMBERS+ EACH OF HICH

NOTCHED AT THE PLACE HERE THE# MEET. ___________$- *OINING OF TIMBERS+ USUALL# MEETING OR CROSSING AT RIGHT

ANGLES+ B# CUTTING A DAP IN ONE OR BOTH PIECES. ___________%- A *OINT CONNECTING TO OOD MEMBERS HICH CROSS EACH

OTHER+ HALF THE THICKNESS OF EACH IS CUT SO THAT THE

THICKNESS ILL THE SAME AS THAT OF EACH MEMBER. ___________%1- A T#PE OF HALF LAPPED USED TO RESIST TENSION

___________%2- A *OINT IN HICH TO TONGUES PRO*ECT FROM THE SIDES OF

THE TENONED MEMBER+ THESE TONGUES FIT INTO

CORRESPONDING SLOTS IN THE MORTISED MEMBER.



___________%3- THE PRO*ECTING END OF A PIECE OF OOD+ OR OTHERMATERIALS HICH IS REDUCED IN CROSS SECTION+ SO THAT IT

MA# BE INSERTED IN A CORRESPONDING CAVIT# IN ANOTHER

PIECE IN ORDER TO FORM A SECURE *OINT. ___________%!- LUMBER PREFERRED HEN IN CONTACT ITH CONCRETE.

___________%$- THE VOLUME OF A PIECE OF OOD ONE INCH THICK+ ONE FOOT

IDE AND ONE FOOT LONG. ___________%%- TREATMENT IN OLMANIZED LUMBER.

___________%&- A NOTCH IN A TIMBER FOR RECEIVING ANOTHER TIMBER.

___________%'- A RECTANGULAR GROOVE CUT ACROSS THE FULL IDTH OF A

PIECE OF OOD TO RECEIVE THE END OF ANOTHER PIECE. ___________%- TRADE NAME FOR ANTI-TERMITE SURFACE APPLICATION ON

OOD.FLOOR STRUCTURE

____________&- REFERS TO THE MOVABLE LOADS IMPOSED ON THE FLOOR

____________&1- REFERS TO THE STATIC LOAD SUCH AS THE EIGHT OF THE

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS HICH GENERALL# CARR# THE LIVELOAD.

____________&2- THE CHOICE FROM THE VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALSSUCH AS LUMBER+ CONCRETE+ AND STEEL.

____________&3- DEPEND UPON ITS STRENGTH AND CAPABILIT# TO CARR# THE

LOAD AT CERTAIN SPACING.

___________&!- PERTAINS TO THE DISTANCES BETEEN THE POSTS+ COLUMNS OR

SUPPORTING ALLS. ___________&$- IS A PRINCIPAL BEAM E,TENDING FROM ALL TO ALL OF A

BUILDING SUPPORTING THE FLOOR *OISTS OF FLOOR BEAMS.

___________&%- THAT PART OF THE SIDE OF THE HOUSE THAT RESTSHORIZONTALL# UPON THE FOUNDATION.

___________&&- ARE THOSE PARTS OF THE FLOOR S#STEM PLACED ON THE

GRIDERS HERE THE FLOOR BOARDS ARE FASTENED. ___________&'- HEADER IS A SHORT TRANSVERSE *OIST THAT SUPPORT THE END

OF THE CUT-OFF *OIST AT A STAIR ELL HOLE.

___________&- THE TONGUE AND GROOVE HICH ARE POPULARL# KNON AST / G IS GENERALL# SPECIFIED FOR OOD FLOORING.

___________'- A SHORT BEAM+ *OIST OF RAFTER HICH IS SUPPORTED B# A

HEADER *OIST AT ONE END AND A ALL AT THE OTHER.

___________'1-A STRIP OF LUMBER HICH IS NAILED TO THE SIDE OF THEBEAM+ FORMING A SEAT FOR THE *OIST.

___________'2- IS A PIECE OF LUMBER USES TO DRESS UP THE EDGE OF THE OF

*OISTS.

___________'3- A HORIZONTAL TIMBER+ AT HICH SERVES AS A BASE FOR THESTUDS IN A STUD PARTITION.

___________'!- A HORIZONTAL TIMBER+ AT THE BOTTOM OF THE FRAME OFAOOD STRUCTURE HICH REST ON THE FOUNDATION.

___________'$- A HORIZONTAL TIMBER AT THE UPPER PORTION OF THE STUDS

IN A STUD PARTITION

___________'%- IN A BUILDING FRAME+ A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT THAT ISSHORTER THAN USUAL+ AS A STUD ABOVE AND BELO

OPENING.



___________'&- SHORT MEMBERS HICH ARE FI,ED VERTICALL# BETEENFLOOR *OISTS TO STIFFEN THE *OISTS.

___________''- DIAGONAL BRACING IN PAIRS+ BETEEN AD*ACENT FLOOR

*OISTS TO PREVENT THE *OISTS FROM TISTING. ___________'- A METAL SEAT+ ATTACHED TO A GIRDER TO RECEIVE AND

SUPPORT A *OIST.

___________-CONSTRUCTION HAS STUDS CONTINOUS TO ROOF SUPPORTINGSECOND FLOOR *OISTS.

___________1- THAT HAS SUBFLOOR E,TENDED TO THE OUTER EDGE OF THE

FRAME AND PROVIDE A FLAT ORK SURFACE AT EACH FLOOR. REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SYSTEM

____________2- IS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER THAT SUPPORTS THE TRANSVERSE

LOAD HICH IS USUALL# REST ON SUPPORTS AT ITS END.

____________3- IS THE TERM APPLIED TO A BEAM THAT SUPPORTS ONE OR MORESMALLER BEAM.

____________!- REFERS TO THE BEAM HAVING A SINGLE SPAN SUPPORTED AT

ITS END ITHOUT A RESTRAIN AT THE SUPPORT. ____________$- MEANS A RIGID CONNECTION OR ANCHORAGE AT THE SUPPORT.

____________%- IS A TERM APPLIED TO A BEAM THAT REST ON MORE THAN TOSUPPORTS.

____________&- REFERS TO A BEAM ITH TO SPANS ITH OR ITHOUT

RESTRAINT AT THE TO E,TREME ENDS.

____________'- ONE A# SLAB IS THE COMMON T#PE OF REINFORCED

CONCRETE FLOOR S#STEM HICH THE REINFORCEMENTS RUNSONL# IN ONE DIRECTION.

____________- SLAB HICH ARE SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES HERE THE

FLOOR PANEL IS NEARL# S"UARE IS GENERALL# ECONOMICALTO EMPLO# THE TO DIRECTIONS OF REINFORCING BARS

PLACED AT RIGHT AGLE ITH EACH OTHER.

____________1- IS AN ECONOMICAL T#PE OF FLOOR CONSTRUCITON BUT ISAPPLICABLE ONL# TO MEDIUM SPAN LENGTH ITH LIGHT OR

MEDIUM LOAD.

____________11- IS A RECTANGULAR SLAB DIRECTL# SUPPORTED B# COLUMNSITHOUT BEAMS OR GIRDERS.

____________12- A *OINT HERE TO SUCCESIVE PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE

MEET.

____________13- A *OINT BETEEN AD*ACENT PARTS OF A STRUCTURE HICHPERMITS MOVEMENT BETEEN THEM.

____________1!-EMPLO#ED TO REDUCE RESTRAINT B# ACCOMODATING

MOVEMENT OF MASONR# ALL.

____________1$-IN CONCRETE IS SRUCTURES UNDER CONSTRUCTION+ A SPACEHERE CONCRETE IS NOT TO BE PLACED.

____________1%-A *OINT FORMED HEN A CONCRETE SURFACE HARDENBEFORE THE NE,T BATCH OF CONCRETE IS PLACED AGAINST.

____________1&-PERMANENT DEFORMATION OF A MATERIAL UNDER A SUSTAIN

LOAD.

____________1'- CONVE, CURVATIVE IN A BEAM OR TRUSS. LAYING OUT OF STAIRS

____________1- ONE OF A NUMBER OF SHORT VERTICAL MEMBERS OFTEN

CIRCULAR IN SECTION+ USED TO SUPPORT A STAIR HANDRAIL.



____________11-AN ENTIRE RAILING S#STEM INCLUDING A TOP RAIL+ VERTICALMEMBERS AND BOTTOM RAIL.

____________ 111 - A STEP USUALL# LOEST IN A FLIGHT+ HAVING ONE OR BOTH

ENDS OF THE STAIRS STRINGS. _____________112- HANDRAIL FOR A STAIRCASE.

_____________113- A VERTICAL FACE OF ASTAIR.

_____________11!-STAIR ANCHOR TO CONCRETE.TYPES OF ROOF

_____________11$- IS CONSIDERED AS THE SIMPLEST FORM OF ROOF CONSISTING

OF ONE SINGLE SLOPE. _____________11%-THE MOST COMMON T#PE AND ECONOMICAL FORM OF THE

ROOF MADE OF TRIANGULAR SECTIONS CONSISTING OF TO

SLOPE MEETING AT THE CENTER OF THE RIDGE FORMING A

GABLE. _____________11&- IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHED MADE INTO A SERIES TO

LEAN- TO ROOF COVERING ONE BUILDING.

_____________11'- IS A MODIFICATION OF A GABLE OR A HIP AND VALLE# ROOF. _____________11- IS ALSO COMMON FORM USED IN MODERN HOUSES HAVING

STRAIGHT SIDES ALL SLOPING TOARD THE CENTER OF THEBUILDING TERMINATING AT THE RIDGE.

_____________12- IS A COMBINATION OF THE HIP ROOF HEREIN THE FOUR

STRAIGHT SIDES ARE SLOPING TOARDS THE CENTER

TERMINATING AT A POINT.

______________121- IS A MODIFICATION OF THE GABLE ROOF ITH EACH SIDEHAVING TO SLOPES.

______________122- IS A TO SHED ROOF HERE THE SLOPE MEET AT THE

CENTERED OF THE BUILDING. ______________123- HERE THE SIDES OF THE ROOF SLOPE STEEPL# FROM EACH

SIDE OF THE BUILDING TOARDS THE CENTER FORMING A

FLAT DECK ON TOP. ______________12!- IS A MODIFICATION OF THE MANZARD ROOF HERE THE

SIDES ARE CONCAVE.

______________12$- IS A HEMISPHERICAL FORM OF A ROOF USUALL# USED ONOBSERVATORIES.

______________12%- IS A STEEP ROOF OF CIRCULAR SECTION THAT TAPERS

UNIFORML# FROM THE CIRCULAR BASE TO A CENTRAL

POINT.THE VARIOUS KINDS OF RAFTERS FOR ROOF CONSTRUCITONS ARE

______________12&-ARE RAFTERS E,TENDED AT RIGHT ANGLES FROM THE PLATE

OR GIRTS THE RIDGE.

______________12'- ARE RAFTERS LAID DIAGONALL# FROM THE CORNER OF APLATE OR GIRTS TO THE RIDGE.

______________12-RAFTERS PLACED DIAGONALL# FROM THE PLATE OR GIRTSAT THE INTERSECTION OF GABLE E,TENSION ITH THE MAIN

ROOF.

______________13-ARE RAFTERS PLACED DIAGONALL# ON AN OCTAGONALSHAPED PLATE AT THE CENTRAL APE, OR RIDGE POLE.

______________131- AN# RAFTER HICH DOES NOT E,TEND FROM THE PLATE OR

GIRTS TO THE RIDGE

______________132- *ACK RAFTERS FRAMED BETEEN HIP RAFTERS AND GIRTS.



______________133- THE FRAME BETEEN THE RIDGE AND VALLE# RAFTERS. ______________13!- THOSE FRAMES BETEEN THE HIP AND THE VALLE#

RAFTERS.

______________13$-IS A BUILD-UP FRAME COMMONL# EMPLO#ED ON A LONGSPAN ROOF UNSUPPORTED B# INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS OR

PARTITION.

______________13%- THE STRUCTURAL MEMBER PLACED ON TOP OF A RAFTER ORTOP CHORD OF A TRUSS THAT SUPPORTS THE ROOF

SHEATING. ROOF AND ROOFING MATERIALS

______________13&- IS THE MOST COMMON MATERIALS IN BUILDING

CONSTRUCTION.

______________13'- A ROOFING TILE HICH HAS THE SHAPE OF 0S LAID ON ITS

SIDE. ______________13- A CLA# ROOFING TILE+ APPRO,+ SEMI-C#LINDRICAL IN

SHAPE LAID IN COURSES ITH THE UNIT HAVING THEIR

CONVE, SIDE ALTERNATEL# UP AND DON. ______________1!- A CHANNEL SHAPED+ TAPERED+ SINGLE LAP ROOFING TILE.

______________1!1- ZINC COATED MATERIALS. ______________1!2- A 3-PIECE RIGID STRUCTURAL FRAME IN THE SHAPE OF THE

UPRIGHT CAPITAL 0A.

______________1!3- A PRINCIPAL MEMBERS OF A TRUSS.

______________1!!- OOD STRIPS TO SUPPORT ROOF TILES.

______________1!$- CHORD SPLICE CONNECTORS FROM TRUSSES.FORM, SCAFFOLDING AND STAGING

______________1!%- IS A TEMPORAR# BOARDING+ SHEATING OR PANS USED TO

PRODUCE THE DESIRED SHAPE AND SIZE OF CONCRETE. ______________1!&- IS THE MOST COMMON AND IDEL# USED FORMS IN MINOR

OR MA*OR CONSTRUCTION.

______________1!'-ARE SELDOM USED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION BECAUSE OF THE VARIED DESIGNS AND SHAPES OF THE STRUCTURES.

______________1!- IS A HORIZONTAL FRAMEORK AROUND THE FORMORK

FOR A COLUMN ______________1$- ORKERS PLATFORM

BUILDING CONSTRUCITON TERMS

ADOBE ANCHOR_______________ EARTH FILL______________

ALIGNED______________ EAVE______________

ALIGNMENT_____________ ELECTRICIAN_____________

ALTERNATE OR STAGGERED______________ ENGINEER______________ ANCHOR______________ E,TERIOR SIDING_________

ARCHITECT_______________ FAUCET________________

ASTRAGAL______________ FASCIA BOARD_____________ BALUSTERS________________ FEET________________

BEAM_______________ FILL__________________

BANISTERS________________ FILLER__________________BARREL BOLT__________________ FLOOR *OIST______________

BATH TUB_____________________ FILLET____________________

BOLT______________ FLOORING_________________

BOTTOM CHORD______________ FLOOR SILL_______________



BRACE______________ FLUSH________________BRICK_______________ FOUNDATION OR FOOTING___

CANOP#________________ FOREMAN________________

CABINET HINGE______________ FRAMEORK_______________ CARPENTER______________ GABLE ROOF________________

CAST IRON______________ GIRDER_____________________

CEILING_______________ GIRTS OR GIDER____________ CEILING BOARD______________ GRAVEL____________________

CEILING *OIST_______________ GOOD GRAIN_____________

CEMENT________________ GROOBE___________________

CEMENT BRICK__________________ GUTTER____________________ CEMENT TILES________________ HAND RAIL_______________

CHAIN BOLT______________ HEAD__________________

COLLAR______________ HINGE______________ COLUMN________________ HIP ROOF_______________

CONCRETE_______________ HORIZONTAL STUD______________

CONCRETE SLAB_______________ INCH_______________CONCRETE BEAM______________ *AMB_______________

CONDUCTOR_________________ *OIST________________ CONTRACTOR________________ KINGPOST___________________ CORR. G.I. SHEETS________________ LABORER________________

CLOSED STRINGER ________________ LANDING___________________

CRUSHED STONE________________ LAVATOR#_______________

DIAGONAL BRACE__________ LA#ING OF CHB OR ADOBE STONE__ DOOR__________________ LEAN TO ROOF________________

DOOR FILLET_______________ LEVEL__________________

DOOR HEAD_______________ MACHINE BOLT_______________ DOOR *AMB_________________ MASON__________________

DRABORE PIN OR DRAPIN______________ MASONR#_______________

MITRE OR MITER_______________ MASONR# FILL______________ MI,TURE OF SAND / GRAVEL__________ METER__________________

MORTAR______________ SHEET_____________________

MORTAR *OIST__________________ SHOER_______________

MOULDING__________________ SIDINGS_______________ NAILERS___________ SINK_______________

NAIL___________ SKETCH PLAN________________

NAIL SETTER ____________ SLAB (SLOPE)__________________ MASA________________ SOLDER________________

NEEL POST_____________ SOLDER BAR_______________

NUT____________________ SPACING________________

NICOLITE BAR________________ SPLIT KNOB______________ OAKUM__________________ STAIRS__________________

OPEN STRINGER_____________ STAKE_______________

OVER HAND OR PRO*ECTOR______________ STRINGER (OPEN)________________ PAINTER____________ STRINGER______________

PANEL__________________ STUCCO_______________

PANEL DOOR_____________ STUD (VERTICAL)_______________ PATTERN____________ STUD (HOIZONTAL)_______________

PEA GRAVEL________________ TINSMITH______________



PENDELUM (KING POST)_____________ TINSMITHING_____________ PICKORK_____________ TOP CHORD______________

PIGLEAD__________________ TRANSOM________________

PLAIN G.I 445____________ TREAD____________ PLAIN G.I. STRAP_______________ TRELLIS________________

PLANK BOARD_____________ TRUSS_______________

PLASTER_____________ VARNISHED_____________ PLASTERED CHORD____________ VERTICAL STUD_______________

PLUG_____________ AINSCOATING TILES__________

PLUMB BOB_____________ ASHER______________

PLUMB LINE_______________ ATER CLOSET______________ POST_____________ INDO _____________

PRO*ECTION__________________ INDO GRILLE_______________

PURLINS_______________ INDO SILL_____________ PUTT#__________________ .I. STRAP_____________

RABBET____________ IRING KNOB_______________

RAFTERS_______________ OOD GAIN______________ REINFORCING BAR_____________ OOD PLANK______________

RIDGEROLL_______________ ROUGHT IRON STRAP________ RISER_________________ RIVETS_______________

ROOF_______________

SAND__________

SCAFFOLDING_____________ SCRATCH COAT______________

SCRE________________

TYPES OF PRECAST STRUCTURE

______________1$1- THIS T#PE PRECAST STRUCTURE HAS NUMEROUS DESIGNS

DEPENDING UPON THE ARCHITECTURAL. ROOF AND FLOOR MEMBERS

______________1$2- IDE RANGES FROM .%M. TO 2.!M.

______________1$3- IDE RANGES FROM .%M. TO 2.!M. ______________1$!- IDE RANGES FROM 2.! TO 3.M.

______________1$$- IDE RANGES FROM 2.! TO 3.M. PRESTRESSING OF CONCRETE

______________1$%- IS A PROCESSOF USING *ACKS REACTING AGAINST

ABUTMENT.

______________1$&- THE PROCESS IS DONE B# T#ING THE *ACK BASE TOGETHER

ITH IRES OR CABLES LOCATED ON EACH SIDE OF THEBEAM.

______________1$'-THE PRESTRESSING STRANDS ARE STRECHED BETEEN

MASSIVE ABUTMENT PROIR TO CASTING OF CONCRETE IN THEBEAM FORMS.

_____________1$- THE STEEL IS PRE-HEATED B# MEANS OF ELECTRICAL POER

HICH ARE ANCHORED AGAINST THE OPPOSITE END OF THECONCRETE BEAM.

MEASUREMENT OF PRESTRESSING FORCE

_____________1%- THE STRESSING OF UNBONDED TENDONS AFTER CONCRETEHAS CURED .



BUILDING MATERIALS

TWO MAJOR CLASSIFICATION OF WOOD

_____________1%1- HAS DURABILIT# AND BEAUT#.

_____________1%2- THESE ARE USED FOR GENERAL CONSTRUCITON PROPERTIES OF WOOD

_____________1%3- THESE ARE USED FOR FLOORING+ STAIRS+ PANELLING+

FURNITURES AND INTERIOR TRIM.

_____________1%!-MEASURED B# THE COMPRESSION+ HICH A PIECEUNDERGOES HEN A EIGHT IS APPLIED.

_____________1%$- THE AMOUNT A PIECE ILL BEND BEFORE BREAKING _____________1%%- TO THE GRAIN.

_____________1%&- THE RELATIVE VALUE LIFESPAN OF OOD. DEFFECTS OF LUMBER

_____________1%'- CAUSED B# THE ATTACKED OF FUNGI.

_____________1%- CRACKS OR LENGTH ISE SEPERATION ACROOS THE ANNUAL

RINGS OF GROTH

_____________1&- IRREGULAR GROTHS IN THE BOD# HICH INTERRUPSSMOTH CURVE.

_____________1&1- ELL REFINED OPENINGS BETEEN ANNUAL RINGSCONTAINING SOLID OR LI"UID PITCH. _____________1&2- IS THE LACK OF OOD ON THE EDGE OR CORNER OF A PIECE.

TYPES OF WARPING:

_____________1&3- IS A DISTORTION OF THE BOARD IN HICH THE FACE ISCONVE,CONCAVE ACROSS THE BOARD

_____________1&!- IS A DISTORTION OF THE BOARD IN HICH THE FACE IS

CONVE,CONCAVE LONGITUDINALL#. _____________1&$- IS A DISTORTION OF THE BOARD IN HICH ONE CORNER IS

RAISED.WOOD

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

_____________1&%- PIECES LESS THAN 2 THICK AND LESS THAN ' IDE. _____________1&&- PIECES LESS THAN 2 THICK AND AT LEAST ' IDE.

_____________1&'-PIECES MORE THAN 2 THICK AND LESS THAN $ IN AN#DIMENSION

_____________1&-PIECES ! OR MORE ON THE SMALLEST DIMENSION.

_____________1'- PIECES 12 OR MORE ON THE SMALLEST DIMENSION.THREE CATEGORIES OF LUMBER:

_____________1'1- USED FOR ORDINAR# LIGHT CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHING

ORK. _____________1'2- IT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN SHOPS OR IN MILLS MAKING SASH+

DOORS+ AND CABINETS.

_____________1'3- IS INTENDED FOR USE IN HEAV# CONSTRUCTION FOR LOAD-

BEARING PURPOSES AND IS CUT INTO TIMBERS OF LARGER WOOD GRAIN:

_____________1'!- ANNUAL RINGS RUN APPRO, AT RIGHT ANGLE TO THE FACE.

_____________1'$- HEN THE ANNUAL RINGS RUN MORE OR LESS PARALLEL TOTHE SURFACE.

_____________1'%- HEN THE ANNUAL RINGS ARE AT ABOUT !$ DEG. TO THE

FACE. SEASONING OF LUMBER:

_____________1'&- LUMBER IS STRIP-PILLED AT A SLOPE ON A SOLID



FOUNDATION _____________1''- MORE E,PENSIVE LUMBER HICH IS RE"UIRED FOR MORE

REFINED USES SO AS OOD ILL NOT MOVE. MANUFACTURE BOARDS:

_____________1'- IS MADE OF AN ODD NUMBER VENEER SHEETS GLUED

TOGETHER ITH THE GRAINS RUNNING AT RIGHT ANGLE TO

EACH OTHER.

THE DIFF. TYPES OF PLYWOOD

_____________1- THE MOST COMMON FOR STRUCTURAL USE.

_____________11- ARE USED FOR PANELLING AND FINISHING HERE USUALL#ON ONE FACE IS HARD FINISHED.

_____________12- IS MADE FOR E,TERNAL USE.

_____________13- IS MADE FROM OOD CHIPS HICH ARE E,PLODED INTO THE

FIBERS UNDER STREAM OF HIGH PRESSURE. _____________1!- IS MANUFACTURES FROM OOD CHIPS+ CURLS+ FIBERS+

FLAKES+ STRANDS+ SHAVING+ SLIVERS ETC. BOUND SHAPEDMASONRY

BASIC BRICKWORK TERMINOLOGY:

_____________1$- IS A HORIZONTAL LA#ER OF BRICKS OR OTHER MASONR#

UNITS. _____________1%- IS THE HORIZONTAL MORTAR IN EVER# COURSE.

_____________1&- IS THE VERTICAL MORTAR IN EVER# MASONR# UNIT.

_____________1'- IS A BRICK LAID ITH ITS FACE PARALLEL TO THE ALL ANDITS LONG DIMENSION HORIZONTAL

_____________1- IS A BRICK LAID SO AS TO BOND TO #THES TOGETHER.

_____________2- IS A VERTICAL LA#ER OF MASONR# UNITS+ ONE UNIT THICK. _____________21- IS A BRICK LAID ON ITS END ITH ITS FACE PARALLEL TO THE

ALL.

_____________22- IS A BRICK LAID ON ITS FACE ITH ITS END VISIBLE IN THEALL FACE.

STRUCTURAL BOND FOR BRICKWORK

_____________23- CONSISTS ENTIREL# OF STRETCHERS.

_____________2!- HAS A HEADER COURSE EVER# SI,TH COURSE. _____________2$- ALTERNATES COURSES OF HEADERS AND STRETCHERS.

REINFORCED BRICK MASONRY

_____________2%- IS CREATED B# CONSTRUCTING TO #THES OF BRICK $- 1MM APART+ PLACING THE REINFORCING STEEL IN THE

CAVIT#+ AND FILLING CAVIT# ITH GROUT.CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS

_____________2&- ARE CLASSIFIED AS BEARING AND NON- BEARING BLOCKS

CONCRETECEMENTS

____________2'- MADE FROM MATERIALS HICH MUST CONTAIN IN THE

PROPER PROPORTIONS OF LIME+ SILICA+ ALUMINA AND IRON

COMPONENTS. SPECIAL CEMENTS

_____________2- SAME MATERIALS AS NORMAL PORTLAND E,CEPT IN COLOR.

_____________21- HAS BENN SPECIALL# DESIGNED TO PRODUCE BETTER MOTARTHAN THAT MADE ITH NORMAL PORTLAND CEMENT OR

ITH A LIME-CEMENT HAS PARTICULARL# GOOD PLASTICIT#

AND ORKABILIT#+ GOOD ADHESION AND BOND.



_____________211- NORMALL# PRODUCED B# ADDING A SMALL AMOUNT OFSTEARATE+ USUALL# CALCIUM OR ALLUMINUM TO THE

CEMENT CLINKER DURING THE FINAL GRINDING.TYPESOF AGGREGATES USED IN CONCRETE

______________212 -FOUND IN RIVERBEDS

______________213- 6 AND SMALLER DIAMETER STONES

______________21!-BIGGER THAN 1! 0DIAMETER STONES.

CONCRETE MIXES

______________21$-17 1 87 3 FOR CONCRETE UNDER ATER+ RETAINNING ALLS

______________21%- 17 27 ! FOR FOOTINGS+ COLUMNS BEAM+ R.C. SLABS ______________21&-17 2 1 27$ FOR SLAB ON FILL+ NON BEARING ALLS

______________21'-17 37% FOR CONCRETE PLANT BO,ES+ETC.CONTROL OF CONCRETE MIXES

_____________21- HEN FRESHL# MI,ED CONCRETE IS CHECKED TO ENSURE

THAT THE SPECIFIED SLUMP IS BEING ATTAINED

CONSISTENTL#

_____________22-COMMON "UALIT#-CONTROL TEST OF CONCRETE+ BASED ON &AND 2' DA#S CURING PERIODS.

BRANDS OF WHITE CEMENT

_____________221- CEMENT+ SAND / ATER _____________222- CEMENT AND ATER MI,TURE

_____________223- CEMENT+ SAND+ GRAVEL / ATER

_____________22!- ROUGH PLASTER FINISH OBTAINED B# FLINGING PLASTER ONA ALL A HAND OPERATED MACHINE

____________22$- AN ENCRUSTATION OF SOLUBLE SALTS CAUSED B# FREE

ALKALIES LEACHED FROM MORTAR OR AD*ACENT CONCRETEAS MOISTURE MOVE THROUGH IT.

____________22%- THE CURING OF CONCRETE OR MORTAR O THE GAIN OR LOSS

OF HEAT DURING THE CURING PERIOD.

____________22&- MOST ATERPROOFED T#PE OF MORTAR *OINTS FOR ALLS.

____________22'- LARGE ROUGHL# MOULDED SUN DRIED CLA# BRICKS OFVAR#ING SIZES.

____________22- A BRICK HOSE FACE HAS BEEN HAS BEEN HACKED TORESEMBLE ROUGHL# HACKED STONE.

____________23- AN ADMI,TURE HICH DELA# THE SETTING OF CEMENT OR

MI,TURESAN ADDITIVE MI,ED ITH PLASTER TO CONTROLTHE RATE OF HARDENING.

____________231- THE CURING OF CONCRETE OF MORTAR IN ATER VAPOR AT

AN ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AT EITHER ATMOSPHERIC OR

HIGH PRESSURE. ____________232- IN MASONR#+ A HARD STONE OR BRICK USED TO REINFORCE

AN E,TERNAL CORNER OR ALL. ____________233- LO ALL AROUND A CHALET-T#PE HOUSE. ____________23!- THE ALL OF INTRAMUROS

____________23$-INITIAL SCORED LA#ER OF PLASTER ORK.

____________23%- A LIGHT EIGHT MASONR# UNIT MADE OF CINDER CONCRETE. ____________23&- FOR BLOCK LA#ING IS .12$ 9.

____________23'- THICKNESS IS .1% 9.

____________23- FOR HOLLO CELL .$ , .&$ , .2 : .&$ ;<.9. ____________2!-.&$ , ! : .3 ;< 9. FOR ! CHB.



FERROUS AND NONFERROUS METALS

____________2!1- METAL IN HICH IRON IS THE PRINCIPAL ELEMENT

____________2!2- CONTAINING NO+ OR VER# LITTLE IRONFERROUS METAL

____________2!3- A MALLEABLE ALLO# OF IRON AND CARBON PRODUCED B#

MELTING AND REFINING PIG IRON ANDOR SCRAP STEEL+

GRADED ACCORDING TO THE CARBON CONTENT.

____________2!!-PIG IRON USED TO MAKE CAST IRON HICH IS HIGH INCOMPRESSIVE STRENGTH BUT LO IN TENSILE STRENGTH+ AND

HAS LITTLE USE FOR CONSTRUCTION.

____________2!$- IS PRODUCED HEN PIG IRON IS MELTED IN SUCH AA# AS TOREMOVE NEARL# ALL OF THE CARBON AND OTHER IMPURITIES.

____________2!%- ARE MADE ITH CHROMIUM OR A COMBINATION OF NICKEL

AND CHROMIUM USED IN BUILDINGS OF E,TERIOR ALLSPANELS.

____________2!&- BEARING STEEL HAS HIGH RESISTANCE TO CORROSION AND IS

USED FOR MAKING SHEET STEEL AND METAL LATH. STEEL PRODUCTS

____________2!'- SECTIONS ARE MADE TO INTERLOCK AND ARE AVAILABLE IN

SEVERAL SHAPE. ____________2!- SEAMLESS OR ELDED SMALL DIAMETER PIPE.

____________2$- MADE FROM NE STEEL OR FROM DISCARDED RAILA#S+ CAR

A,LES OR RAILS.

____________2$1- ANOTHER T#PE OF REINFORCING MATERIAL. ____________2$2- OVER 1$+ USES FOR IRE INCLUDING PINS+ NEEDLES+ NAILS+

BOLTS+ CABLES+ PIANO IRE+ FENCES.

____________2$3-(EITHER HOT FORGED OR COLD-FORMED FROM IRE OF THEAPPROPRIATE DIAMETER). FOR BOLTS+ IRE IS FED INTO AN

AUTOMATIC BOLT-MAKING MACHINE HICH CUTS TO

LENGTHHEADS+ TRIMS+ POINTS+ AND IN MAN# ROLLS THETHREAD.

_____________2$!- MADE FROM HIGH-TENSILE FLAT ERE IN A NUMBER OF

SIZES.

_____________2$$- LIGHTEIGHT ARREN-T#PE TRUSSES MADE IN SEVERALDIFFERENT ST#LES.

_____________2$%- BLACK AND GALVANIZED. CAN BE USED TO MANUFACTURE

CORRUGATED ROOFING AND SIDING AND FORMED STEELDECKING

_____________2$&- LIGHTEIGHT+ RE"UIRING MINIMUM STORAGE SPACE AND

DOES NOT ARP OR SHRINK. _____________2$'- MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN FORMING ONE-A# AND TO-

WAY RIBBED CONCRETE FLOOR SYSTEM.

NONFERROUS METALS;

_____________2$- ITS+ ORE+ BAU,ITE+ RE"UIRES 1 KILOATT HOURS FOR EACH

ROUND OF METAL ALUMINUM E,TRACTED.

_____________2%- USED AS VAPOR BARRIER ON ALLS AND CEILINGS AND ASREFLECTIVE INSULAITON.

_____________2%1- A LUSTROUS REDDISH METAL. HIGHL# DUCTILE+ MALLEABLE=

HAS HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH+ IS AN E,CELLENT ELECTRICAL

AND THERMAL CONDUCTOR+ IS AVAILABLE IN A IDE



VARIET# OF SHAPES= IDEL# USED FOR DONSPOUTS+ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS+ FLASHINGS GUTTER+ ROOFING+

ETC.

_____________2%2- A SOFT MALLEABLE HEAV# METAL= HAS LO MELTING POINTAND A HIGH COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL E,PANSION.

_____________2%3- A LUSTROUS HITE+ SOFT AND MALLEABLE METAL HAVING A

LO MELTING POINT= RELATIVEL# UNAFFECTED B#E,POSURE TO AIR.

_____________2%!- A COMMERCIALL# PURE IRON OF FIBROUS NATURE+ VALUED

FOR ITS CORROSION RESISTANCE AND DUCTILIT#.

_____________2%$- AN IRON ALLO# USUALL# INCLUDING CARBON ANDSILICON HICH HAS HIGH COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH BUT LO

TENSILE STRENGTH.

_____________2%%- IS THE PROCESS HICH B# TO METALS ARE SO *OINT THATTHERE IS AN ACTUAL UNION OF THE INTERATOMIC BONDS.

_____________2%&- THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING METAL SHAPES OF A CONSTANT

CROSS SECTION B# FORCING THE HOT METAL THROUGH ANOFFICE IN A DIE B# MEANS OF A PRESSURE RAM.

_____________2%'- PROTECTIVE COAT FOR IRON. _____________2%- A *OINT FORMED B# OVERLAPPING THE EDGES OF METAL

SHEET OR PLATES AND *OINING THEM B# RIVETING OR

SOLDERING OR BRACING. JOINING STEEL MEMBERS

_____________2&- IS A FASTENER CONSISTING OF A C#LINDRICAL BOD# AND AFORMED HEAD HICH IS BROUGHT TO A HITE HEAT+

INSERTED THROUGH HOLES IN THE MEMBERS TO BE *OINED+

AND HOT- ORKED ITH A PNEUMATIC HAMMER TOPRODUCED A SECOND HEAD OPPOSITE THE FIRSTHEAD.

BOLTS

_____________2&1- OR COMMON BOLTS ARE SIMILAR TO THE ORDINAR#MACHINE BOLTS THAT CAN BE PURCHASED IN HARDARE

STORES.

_____________2&2- ARE HEAT TREATED DURING MANUFACTURE TO DEVELOP THE NECESSAR# STRENGTH.

GLASS

_____________2&3- IS SAND (SILICON DIO,IDE). A HARD BRITTLE INORGANICSUBSTANCE+ ORDINARIL# TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT=

PRODUCED B# MELTING A MI,TURE OF SILICA+ A FLU, AND A

STABILIZER= HILE MOLTEN MA#BE BLON+ DRAN ROLLED+

PRESSED OR CAST OT A VARIET# OF SHAPES.TYPES OF CLEAR GLASS

_____________2&!- IS PRODUCED B# CUTTING ANNEALED GLASS TO THERE"UIRED SIZES FOR USE+ REHEATTING IT TOAPPRO,IMATEL# 12 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT+ COOLING BOTH

ITS SURFACES RAPIDL# ITH A BLAST OF AIR HILE ITS

CORE COOLS MUCH MORE SLOL#. ____________2&$- PROCESS IS SIMILAR TO TEMPERING+ BUT ITS+ ABOUT ONE-

THIRD AS HIGH AS TEMPERED GLASS IN THE TERMS OF

BENDING AND STRETCHING. _____________2&%- ITS MADE B# SANDICHING A TRANSPARENT VIN#L



INTERLAER BETEEN SHEETS OF GLASS AND BONDING THETHREE LA#ERS TO GETHER UNDER HEAT AND PRESSURE.

_____________2&&- HOT GLASS CAN BE ROLLED INTO SHEETS ITH MAN#

DIFFERENT SURFACE PATTERNS FOR USE HERE LIGHTTRANSMISSION IS DESIRED BUT VISION MUST BE OBSCURED

FOR PRIVAC#

_____________2&'- SPECIAL OPA"UE GLASSES ARE PRODUCED FOR COVERINGTHE SPANDREL AREA (THE BANDS OF ALL AROUND THE

EDGES OF FLOORS) IN GLASS CURTAIN.

_____________2&- SIMPL# A ROLLED GLASS INTO HICH IRE MESH IS

INSERTED DURING THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE. THEIRE GREATL# INCREASES THE RESISTANCE TO SHATTERING

THROUGH IMPACT.TINTED AND REFLECTIVE COATED GLASS

______________2'-IS MADE B# ADDING SMALL AMOUNTS OF SELECTED

CHEMICAL ELEMENTS TO THE MOLTEN GLASS MI,TURE TO

PRODUCE THE DESIRED HUE AND INTENSIT# OF COLOR INGRA#S+ BRONZE+ BLUES+ GREEN AND GOLDS.

______________2'1- APPEAR AS MIRROR FROM THE OUTSIDE ON A BRIGHT DA#AND AT NIGHT+ ITH LIGHTS ON INSIDE THE BUILDING+ THE#APPEAR AS DARK BUT TRANSPARENT GLASS.

______________2'2- A SECOND SHEET OF GLASS APPLIED TO A INDO ITH AN

AIRSPACE BETEN THE SHEETS CUTS THIS RATE OF HEAT

LOSS IN HALF.GLASS PRODUCTS

______________2'3- COMPARABLE IN MAN# A#S TO UNIT MASONR# BUT HAVE

THE ADDED FEATURE OF TRANSMITTING LIGHT.TWO TYPES:

______________2'!- DIRECT OR DIFFUSE THE DA#LIGHT HICH PASSES THROUGH

THEM TO IMPROVE THE ILLUMINAITON OF THE BUILDINGINTERIOR. THREE ST#LES OF FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS

______________2'$-DIRECTS INCOMING LIGHT UPARD TOARD CEILING USED

ALA#S ABOVE E#E LEVEL. ______________2'%- DIFFUSES INCOMING LIGHT UPARD RVRNL# THROUGHOUT

THE INTERIOR OF THE ROOM.

______________2'&- AVAILABLE IN A IDE RANGE OF ST#LES AND PATTERNS. PAINT GENERALLY CONSIST

______________2''- FINEL# GROUND SOLIDS THAT PROVIDE THE PAINTS

COVERING OR ITS COLOR.

______________2'- LI"UID MEDIUM TO CARR# THE PIGMENT IN SUSPENSIONDURING APPLICAIOTN AND CONSISTS OF BINDERS AND

SOLVENT. ______________2- ZINC PIGMENTED COATINGS ______________21- MI,TURE OF PORTLAND CEMENT+ LIME AND ATER USED TO

DAMPROOF MASONR# MATERIALS AND PROTECT E,POSED

STEEL. ______________22- COATING RESISTANT TO MILDE+ MOLD+ FLUMES+ MARINE

ENVIRONMENTS.

______________23- OIL MODIFIED RESINS THAT HARDEN B# O,IDATION ANDEVAPORATION.



______________2!- ARE USED TO PROTECT OOD+ STEEL MASONR#+ CONCRETEAND AS ROOF COATING.

______________2$- USED IN COATING HIGHL# RESISTANT TO ALKALIES+ ACIDS+

CHEMICALS+ AND ATER ______________2%- TO COMPONENT COATINGS CONSISTING OF A PIGMENTED

PRIMER OR ENAMEL AND AN ACTIVATOR OR CATAL#ST. HARDWARE

______________2&- METAL RPODUCTS USED IN CONSTRUCITON+ SUCH AS BOLTS+HINGES+ LOCKS+ TOOLS+ ETC. THE# ARE CLASSIFIEDAS.

______________2'- HARDARE+ SUCH AS HINGES+ LOCKS+ CATHCHES+ ETC. THATHAS A FINISHED APPEARANCE ASELL AS FUNCTION+ ESP.

THAT USED ITH DOORS+ INDOS+ AND CABINETS.+ MA#BE

CONSIDERED PART OF THE DECORATIVE TREATMENT OF A

ROOM OR BUILDING. ______________2- IN BUILDING CONSTRUCITON+ HARDARE MEANT TO BE

CONCEALED+ SUCH AS BOLTS+ NAILS+ SCRES. SPIKES+ RODS+

AND OTHER METAL FITTINGS ______________3-AN ENTRANCE A#

TYPES OF DOOR: ______________31- A SMOOTH-SURFACED DOOR HAVING FACES ITH ARE

PLANE HICH CONCEAL ITS RAILS AND STILES OR OTHERS

STRUCTURE USED INSIDE+ IT IS HOLLO CORE+ HEN USED

FOR E,TERIOR IT IS OF SOLID CORE. ______________32- A DOOR HAVING STILES+ RAILS AND SOMETIMES MUNTINS+

HICH FORM ONE OR MORE FRAMES AROUND RECESSED

THINNER PANELS. KINDS OF DOORS:

______________33- A RIGID OVERHEAD DOOR HICH OPENS AS AN ENTIRE UNIT.

______________3!- A DOOR HICH+ HEN OPOEN ASSUMES A HORIZONTAL

POSITION ABOVE THE DOOR OPENING+ MADE OF SEVERALLEAVES.

______________3$- (SOLID OR SEE-THROUGH ALUMINUM SHUTTERS) A DOOR

MADE UP OF SMALL HORIZONTAL INTERLOCKING METALSLATS HICH ARE GUIDED IN A TRACK= THE

CONFIGURATION COILS ABOUT AN OVERHEAD DRUM HICH

IS HOUSED AT THE HEAD OF THE OPENING+ EITHER MANUALOR MOTOR-DRIVEN.

______________3%- A HINGED DOOR CONSISTING OF A S#STEM OF PANELS

HICH ARE HUNG FROM AN OVERHEAD TRACK.

______________3&- ONE OF TO OR MORE DOORS HICH ARE HINGEDTOGETHER SO THAT THE# CAN OPEN AND FOLD IN A

CONFINED SPACE.

______________3'- AN E,TERIOR DOOR CONSISTING OF FOUR LEAVES ( AT TO EACH OTHER) HICH PIVOT ABOUT A COMMON

VERTICAL A,IS ITHIN A C#LINDRICALL# SHAPED

VESTIBULE+ PREVENTS THE DIRECT PASSAGE OF AIRTHROUGH THE VESTIBULE+ THEREB# ELIMINATING DRAFTS

FROM OUTSIDE.

______________3- A DOOR MOUNTED ON TRACK HICH SLIDES IN A

HORIZONTAL DIRECTION USUALL# PARALLEL TO ONE ALL.



______________31- A SLIDING DOOR HICH SLIDES TO COVER A FI,ED DOOR OFTHE SAME IDTH OR ANOTHER SLIDING DOOR.

______________311- A DOOR HICH SLIDES INSIDE A HOLLO OF THE ALL.

______________312- A HINGEDDOOR HICH IS DIVIDED TO TO.FINISHING HARDWARES:

______________313- A MOVABLE *INT USED TO ATTACH SUPPORT AND TURN A

DOOR ABOUT A PIVOT+ CONSISTS OF TO PLATES *OINED

TOGETHER B# A PIN HICH SUPPORT THE DOOR ANDCONNECT IT TO ITS FRAME+ ENABLING IT TO SING OPEN OR

CLOSED.TYPES OF HINGES:

_______________31!- CONSISTS OF TO RECTANGULAR METAL PLATES HICH

ARE *OINED ITH A PIN+ IN LARGE HINGE+ THE PIN

REMOVABLE+ IN SMALL HINGES+ IT IS FI,ED _______________31$- A HINGE IN HICH THE PIN IS FASTENED PERMANENTL# IN

PLACE.

_______________31%- A HINGE DESIGNED FOR ATTACHMENT ON THE SURFACE OFTHE DOOR AND *AMB ITHOUT MORTISING.

_______________31&- A DOOR HINGE HAVING TO KNUCKLES+ ONE OF HICHHAS VERTICAL PIN THAT FITS IN A CORRESPONDING+ HOLEIN THE OTHER+ B# LIFTING THE DOOR UP+ OFF THE VERTICAL

PIN+ THE DOOR MA# BE REMOVED ITH UNSCREING THE

HINGED. ______________31'- A HINGE HAVING A REMOVABLE PIN HICH PERMITS ITS

TO PARTS TO BE SEPERATED.

______________31- A T#PE OF DOOR HINGE HAVING A SINGLE *OINT OF THE

PIVOT T#PE+ USUALL# OF MODERN DESIGN. ______________32- A PAUMELLE HINGE ITH KNUCKLES FORMING AN OVAL

SHAPE.

______________321- A HINGE CONTAINING ONE OR MORE SPRINGS+ HEN A DOORIS OPENED+ THE HINGE RETURNS IT TO OPEN POSITION

AUTOMATICALL#+ MA# ACT ONE DIRECTION ONL#+ OR IN

BOTH DIRECTIONS. ______________322- E,CELLENT FOR USE IN RESTAURANTS+ HOSPITALS+

KITCHENS+ THE DOOR OPENS B# *UST PUSHING IT ITH THE

SHOULDER OR FEET.

______________323- THE A,LE OR PIN ABOUT HICH A INDO OR DOORROTATES.

______________32!- A SPRING HINGE FOR A DOOR HICH IS MORTISTED INTO THE

HEEL OF THE DOOR+ THE DOOR IS FASTENED TO THE FLOOR

AND FLOOR HEAD ITH PIVOTS. TO LOCK THE DOOR

______________32$- A COMPLETE LOCK S#STEM INCLUDING THE BASIC LOCKINGMECHANISM AND ALL THE ACCESSORIES+ SUCH AS KNOBS

ESCUTHEONS+ PLATES+ ETC.

______________32%- A SMALL RE*ECTING MEMBER USED TO FASTEN THE FRAMEOF A DOOR OR INDO.

______________32&- A HANDLE. MORE OR LESS SPHERICAL USUALL# FOR

OPERATING A LOCK.

______________32'- A PROTECTIVE PLATE SURROUNDING THE KE#HOLE OF A



DOOR. ______________32- A THIN FLAT SHEET OF MATERIAL.

______________33- A METAL PLATE OR BO, HICH IS SET IN A DOOR *AMB AND

IS EITHER PLACED OR RECESSED TO RECEIVE THE BOLT OTLATCH OF A LOCK+ FI,ED ON DOOR.

______________331- THE PRO*ECTION FROM THE SIDE OF A TRIKE PLATE HICH

ARE BOLT OF A LOCK STRIKES FIRST HEN A DOOR ISCLOSED= PRO*ECTS OUT FORM THE SIDE OF THE STRIKE

PLATE TO PROTECT THE FRAME.USE DIFFERENT LOCKSET FOR EACH ROOM:

______________332- ITH A KE# AND UNIVERSAL BUTTON HICH HEN PUSED

STA#S PUT AND LOCKS THE DOOR.

______________333- SAME AS THE ENTRANCE LOCKSET BUT SIMPLER IN DESIGN.

______________33!- ITHOUT A KE# HAS A BUTTON THAT IS PUSHED TO LOCKINSIDE.

KIND OF LOCKSET

______________33$- A T#PE OF MORTISE LOCK HAVING ITS C#LINDER IN THEKNOB.

______________33%- A BORED LOCK HICH HAS A C#LINDRICAL CASE INTOHICH A SEPARATE LATCH CASE FITS.

______________33&- A SIMPLE FASTENING DEVISE HAVING A LATCH BOLT BUT

NOT A DEAD BOLT CONTAINS NO PROVISIONS FOR LOCKING

ITH A KE# ______________33'- A T#PE OF DOOR LATCH HICH IS FASTENS A DOOR B#

MEANS OF A PIVOTED BAR THAT ENGAGES A HOOK ON THE

DOOR *AMB+ A LEVER HICH LIFTS THE PIVOTED BAR USED

TO UNFASTEN THE DOOR. ______________33- A LOCK OR LATCH IN HICH THE FACE IS FLUSH ITH THE

RABBET ON A RABBETED DOOR *AMB.

______________3!- A T#PE OF DOOR LATCH HAS A ROLLER UNDER SPRINGTENSION INSTEAD OF A BEVELED SPRING BOLT+ THE ROLLER

ENGAGE A STRIKE PLATE+ HAVING A RECESS FORMED TO

RECEIVE. ______________3!1- A SMALL LOCKING OR LATCHING DEVICE USED ON SCREEN

DOORS AND GENERATED B# A KNOB OR LEVER HANDLE+

SOMETIMES E"UIPPED ITH A DEAD BOLT.

______________3!2- A FASTENING DEVICE CONSISTING OF A LOOP OR STAPLEAND A SLOTTED HINGE PLATE NORMALL# SECURED ITH A

PADLOCK.

______________3!3- A KIND OF LOCK HICH OPENS B# USING THE

CORRESPONDING MAGNET GOES ITH IT. ______________3!!- A LOCK INTENDED FOR INSTALLATION IN A CIRCULAR HOLE

IN A DOOR. ______________3!$- USED TO FASTEN UPPER AND LOER DOOR.

______________3!%- A T#PE OF DOOR LOCK+ THE BOLT+ HICH IS S"UARE IN

SECTION IS OPERATED B# THE DOOR KE# OR A TURN PIECE.TYPES OF CABINET HINGES:

______________3!&- USED FOR HANGING LIPPED OR OVERLAPPING DOORS+

AVAILABLE IN SEMI- CONCEALED AND SURFACE-MOUNTED

ST#LES.



______________3!'- MADE FOR BOTH FLUSH AND OVERLAPPING DOORS. ______________3!- DON’T SHO FROM THE FRONT AND IS E,PENSIVE.

______________3$- FOR A DROP DON DOOR THAT CAN BE LOERED TO SERVE

AS ORK ACES RE"UIRE HINGES THAT LA# FLUSH IN THESURFACE+ MORTISE THEM INTO BOTH SURFACES+ THE#

DON’T SHO HEN THE DOOR IS CLOSED.CATCHES FOR CLOSING OF CABINET DOORS IN PLACE KINDS OF CATCHES.

______________3$1- AN# CATCH HICH HEN IT ENGAGES A STRIKE+ IS HELDTHE ENGAGED POSITION B# FRICTION.

______________3$2- A DOOR CATCH FLAT THAT USES A MAGNET TO HOLD THEDOOR IN A CLOSED POSITION.

______________3$3- A FASTENER HICH HOLDS A DOOR IN PLACE B# MEANS OF

A PRO*ECTING SPRING ARCTUATED STEEL HALL HICH IS

DEPRESSED HEN THE DOOR IS CLOSED.OTHER FINISHING ACCESSORIES

______________3$!- A HAND GRIP USUALL# INSTALLED IN SHOER+ HICH MA#

BE USED FOR STEAD#ING ARE SELF. ______________3$$- AN# OVER HANGING MEMBER PRO*ECTING FORM A ALL OR

OTHER BOD# TO SUPPORT A EIGHT. ______________3$%- USED TO SUPPORT AN# CABINET OR SHELF. ______________3$&- ATTACHED ABOVE A SCREEN DOOR TO AUTOMATICALL#

CLOSE IT.

______________3$'- TO PREVENT THE DOOR ITH ITS LOCKSET FROM HARMINGTHE ALL OR TILES.

ROUGH HARDWARES:

NAILS

_______________3$- ITH HEAD AND FOR STRENGTH

_______________3%- ITHOUT HEAD AND FOR BETTER APPEARANCE.

_______________3%1- USED FOR CONCRETE+ MORTAR AND BRICK SURFACE.SCREWS

_______________3%2- CLASSIFIED B# GAUGE (DIAMETER)+ LENGTH+ HEAD+ T#PEAND METALLIC MAKE-UP.

BOLTS

_______________3%3- HAVE THREADED SHAFTS THAT RECEIVE NUTS.

_______________3%!- FOR HANGING FI,TURES FROM ALLS.

_______________3%$- TO ATTACH FLAT SURFACE TO ROUND POLES AND PIPES JOINERY BRACKETS

_______________3%%- AN ARCHITECT PRO*ECTED INDO.

_______________3%&- A INDO HICH PRO*ECTS OUTSIDE THE MAIN LINE OF ABUILDING.

_______________3%'- A INDO SASH HICH OPENS INARD AND ITS HINGED AT

THE BOTTOM. _______________3%- A PRO*ECTED INDO BE#OND BUILDING ALL CARRIED

B# A CORBEL.

_______________3&- A DOOR OUT STILES HICH IS CONSTRUCTED OFVERTICAL FRAMES OF PANELLED DOOR.

_______________3&1- VERTICAL FRAMES OF PANELLED DOOR.

_______________3&2- INDO OVER A DOOR.

_______________3&3- FINISHED FRAME SURROUNDING A DOOR. _______________3&!- A STEEL BOLT USUALL# FI,ED IN A BUILDINGS STRUCTURE

ITH ITS PORTION PRO*ECTING.



_______________3&$- A BOLT IN A BUILDING FOUNDATION HICH SECURESTHE PLATE OR SILL.

_______________3&%- A THREADED BOLT HAVING A STRAIGHT SHANK AND A

CONVENTIONAL HEAD SUCH AS A S"UARE+ HE,AGONAL+BUTTON OR COUNTERSANK.

_______________3&&- A BOLT ITH NECK FOR NON-RATATING MOUNTING.

_______________3&'- COMMON HARDARE FASTENER FOR TRUSS BRACES. _______________3&- A DOOR LOCK ITH A SPRING BOLT CONTROLLED B# ONE

OR BOTH KNOBS AND DEAD BOLT CONTROL B# A KE#.

_______________3'- THE HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM TH FACE OF A LOCK OF

LATCH TO THE CENTER OF THE KNOB OR LOCK C#LINDER. _______________3'1- A PLATE ATTACHED TO SIDE OF A *OINT FOR INCREASE

HOLDING POER.

_______________3'2- A THIN NAIL ITH SMALL AHEAD. _______________3'3- IN A SUSPENDED ACOUSTICAL CEILING AGROOVE CUT INTO

THE EDGES OF AN ACOUSTICAL TILES TO RECEIVE SPLINES

OR SUPPORTING MEMBERS OF THE CEILING SUSPENSIONS#STEM

_______________3'!- A T#PE OF TAPE USED IN FINISHING *OINTS BETEENG#PSUM BOARD.

_______________3'$- USED FOR ATERPROOFING

_______________3'%- INLAID OOD FLOORING USUALL# SET IN SIMPLE

GEOMETRIC PATTERN.

_______________3'&- A FLOOR TILE COMPOSED PRINCIPALL# OF POL#VIN#L CHLORIDE.

_______________3''- THE ANGLE ITH ONE SURFACE OF A BOD# MAKES ITH

ANOTHER SURFACE HEN THE# ARE NOT AT RIGHT ANGLE. _______________3'- A CONTINOUS RECESS BUILT INTO A ALL TO RECEIVE

PIPES+ DUCTS+ ETC.

_______________3- MATERIAL USED IN DR#ALL CONSTRUCTION. _______________31- A GROOVE E,TENDED ALONG THE EDGE OR FACE OF THE

OOD MEMBER BEING CUT PARALLEL TO GRAIN. BUILDING PROTECTION

______________32- A METHOD OF PROTECTING SURFACES AGAINST THE

DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF ATER.

______________33- PROTECTION FROM THE OUTSIDE IS PROVIDED B# ATER

REPPELENT MATERIALS HICH TURN ASIDE AND FORCE TORETURN TO THE EARTH

______________3!- THIS IS A CLEAR+ INVISIBLE SILICONE ATER REPELLENT

SPECIALL# FORMULATED FOR APPLICATION ON MASONR#

AND BRICKS (STANDARD SILICONE REPELLENT) AND FORLIMESTONE AND CONCRETE THAT SEEPS MUCH RAINATER

(SPECIAL FORMULATED SILICONE REPELLENT). ______________3$- IT IS IMPORTANT TO POISON THE SOIL AGAINST HITE ANTS

IN ORDER TO STOP THE HITE ANTS FROM INFESTING THE

MAINPOSTS+ ALLS AND FLOORING.

______________3%- A CHEMICAL LI"UID PAINTED AND APPLIED TO LUMBER TOPRESERVE IT FOR #EARS.

______________3&- A CLEAR LI"UID APPLIED EASIL# ON OOD+ PL#OOD+



LUMBER AND OTHER BOARD THAT RETAINS THE NATURALBEAUT#+ GIVES ADDED STRENGTH AND PROTECTS

MATERIALS AGAINST FIRE+ EATHER+ DECA#+ INSECTS AND

ARPING. ______________3'- A METHOD OF PROTECTING ROOMS AGAINST THE INTRUSION

OF RATS AN OTHER SMALL DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS FROM

GNAING THE OODEN PARTS OF THE HOUSE+ HABITATINGON CEILING AND FLOORS OF HOUSES AND BUILDINGS.

______________3- A METHOD OF PROTECTING FERROUS MATERIALS LIKE

STEEL+ IRON FROM RUSTING OR CORROSION

______________!- HEN FLOORS ARE SUB*ECTED TO EAR AND TEAR+ ORFORM CHEMICAL ABRASIONS AND HEAV# USE+ SPECIAL

KIND OF MATERIAL SHOULD BE USED TO PROTECT THE

FLOORING. ______________!1- HEN AN OLD HOUSE HAVING OLE PAINT IS IN NEED OF

REPAINTING+ PAINT REMOVER ISAPPLIED TO THE SURFACE

HICH SOFTENS AND LIFTS THE PAINT. ______________!2- FOR BUILDINGS THAT NEED TOTAL CONTROL OF THE

INCOMING AND OUTGOING INDIVIDUALS FOR THEPROTECTION OF THE BUILDING AS A HOLE FROM ROBBERS+STEALERS+ ETC. THERE ARE SO MAN# E"UIPMENTS HICH

CAN BE INSTALLEDTHREE TYPES OF WATERPROOFING

_______________!3- MEDIUM IN PODER FORM IS ADDED AND MI,ED ITH THEAGGREGATES OF CONCRETE.

_______________!!- RECOMMENDED FOR USE HERE DIRECT RAIN OR

STANDING ATER ARE EMINENT+ THERE ARE ABOUT 1!USES.

_______________!$- A FLUID APPLIED ELASTOMERIC COATING BASED ON HEAV#

SOLIDS ELASTOMER COMPOUND FORMULATED TOATERPROOF AND PRESERVE THE SUBTRATE LIKE

CONCRETE+ OOD+ BRICKS AND STEEL. ROOFING

_______________!%- THE BASE FELTS SUED IN BUILT-UP ROOFING AREAVAILABLE IN TO BASIC T#PE ASBESTOS FELTS AND

ORGANIC OR RAG FELTS.

_______________!&- COMPOSED PRIMARIL# OF ASBESTOS FIBER+ A NON- ROTTING+ NON-ICKING INORGANIC MIERAL FIBER.

_______________!'- COMPOSED OF FIBROUS ORGANIC MATERIALS. DAMPROOFING

______________!- THE DAMPNESS THAT SOMETIMES OCCURS INSIDE BUILDINGS

CAN BE CAUSED B# PENETRATION OF MOISTURE FROM THE

OUTSIDE OR B# CONDENSATION OF ATER VAPORGENERATED ON THE INSIDE.

_______________!1- THESE ARE MATERIALS HICH EFFECTIVEL# RETARD OR

STOP THE FLO OF ATER VAPOR AND NORMALL# ARE

PRODUCED IN SHEETS OR THIN LA#ERS. MATERIALS USED AS VAPOR BARRIERS:

_______________!11- THUS IS CHEMICALL# INSERT PLASTIC+ UNAFFECTED B#

ACIDS+ ALKALIS AND CAUSTICS+ PRODUCED IN ROLLS OF 3



TO 2O FT. IDE. _______________!12- USED AS VAPOR BARRIER AS A SINGLE SHEET OR AS A THIN

LA#ER OF FOIL LAMINATED TO A HEAV# BACKING OF

ASPHALT-IMPREGNATED KRAFT PAPER. KINDS OF THERMAL INSULATION

_______________!13- THIS BULK# AND DIVIDED INTO FIBROUS T#PE+ GRANULAR

INSUALTION FIBROUS LOOSE FILL+ GRANULE.

_______________!1!- IS MADE FROM SOME FIBROUS MATERIALS SUCH ASMINERAL OOL+ OOD FIBER+ COTTON FIBER+ OR ANIMAL

HAIR _______________!1$-THIS T#PE OF INUALTION IS SO CALLED BLOCK OR RIGID

BECAUSE THE UNITS ARE RELATIVEL# STIFF AND

INELASTIC.

_______________!1%- THIS IS POL#URETHANE PRODUCT MADE B# COMBINING APOL#ISOC#ANATE AND POL#ESTER RESIN.

_______________!1& MATERIALS USED ARE POL#URETHANEFOAM ASBESTOS

FIBER MI,ED ITH INORGANIC BINDERS+ VERMICULITEAGGREGATE ITH A BINDER SUCH AS PORTLAND CEMENT

OR G#PSUM AND PERLITE AGGREGATE USING G#PSUM AS ABINDER.

SOIL TESTING

_______________!1' ARE USEFUL HEN FOUNDATION IS NOT E,PECTED TO

E,TEND DEEPER THAT ABOUT ' FEET HICH IS THEMA,IMUM PRACTICAL REACH OF SMALL E,CAVATION

MACHINE.

_______________!1 BORING ITH STANDARD PENETRATION TESTS CAN GIVE AN

INDICATION OF THE BEARING CAPACIT# OF THE SOIL B#THE NUMBER OF BLOS OF STANDARD DRIVING HAMMER

RE"UIRED TO ADVANCE A SAMPLING TUBE INTO THE SOIL

B# A FI,ED AMOUNT. TYPES OF SOIL

_______________!2- IS A CONTINOUS MASS OF SOLID MINERAL MATERIALS+

SUCH AS GRANITE OR LIMESTONE+ THAT CAN ONL# BEREMOVED B# DRILLING AND BLASTING.

_______________!21- IS A GENERAL TERM REFFERING TO EARTH MATERIAL.

_______________!22- IF THE PARTICLE OF SOIL IS TOO LARGE TO LIFT B# HAND. _______________!23- IF THE PARTICLE OF SOIL TAKES THE HOLE HAND TO LIFT.

_______________!2!- IF THE PARTICLE CAN BE LIFTED EASIL# ITH THUMB AND

FOREFINGER

_______________!2$- IF THE PARTICLES SEEN BUT ARE TOO SMALL TO BE PICKEDUP.

_______________!2%- IF THE PARTICLES ARE TOO SMALL TO BE SEEN. PILE DRIVING

_______________!2&- CANNOT RESIST HIGH STRESSES DUE TO HARD DRIVING

THAT IS RE"UIRED TO PENETRATE HIGHL# RESISTANT

LA#ER OF SOIL.CONCRETE PILES ARE CLASSIFIED INTO TWO TYPES

_______________!2'- IS CAST INSIDE A METAL SHELL FROM HICH ARE LEFT IN

THE GROUND. _______________!2- ELIMINATE THE METAL CASING.



_______________!3- ARE REINFORCED TO RESIST HIGH STRESS CAUSED B# THEHAMMER IN DRIVING

_______________!31- IS AN E,CELLENT MATERIAL FOR PILE BECAUSE OF ITS

STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS TO ITHSTAND HARDDRIVING.

FLOOR STRUCTURE

_______________!32- REFERS TO THOSE MOVABLE LOADS IMPOSED ON THE

FLOOR _______________!33- REFERS TO THE STATIC LOAD SUCH AS THE EIGHT OF THE

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS SUCH GENERALL# CARR# THELIVE LOAD.

_______________!3!- PERTAINS TO THE DISTANCES BETEEN THE POSTS+

COLUMNS OR SUPPORTING ALLS.THE DIFFERENT KIND OF A PLATFORM FLOOR SYSTEM ARE:

_______________!3$- IS A PRINCIPAL BEAM E,TENDING FROM ALL OF A

BUILDING SUPORTING THE FLOOR *OISTS BEAMS.

_______________!3%- THAT PART OF HE SIDE OF A HOUSE THAT RESTSHORIZONTALL# UPON THE FOUNDATION.

_______________!3&- ARE THOSE PARTS OF THE FLOOR S#STEM PLACED ON THEGIRDERS HERE THE FLOOR BOARDS ARE FASTENED

_______________!3'- IS A SHORT TRANSVERSE *OIST THAT SUPPORT THE END OF

THE CUT-OFF *OIST AT A STAIR ELL HOLE.

_______________!3- THE TOUNGE AND GROOVE HICH ARE POPULARL# KNONAS T / G IS GENERALL# SPECIFIED FOR OOD FLOORING.

_______________!!- SLAB HICH ARE SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES HERE THE

FLOOR PANEL IS EARL# S"UARE IS GENERALL#

ECONOMICAL EMPLO# THE TO DIRECTON OFREINFORCING BARS PLACED AT RIGHT ANGLE ITH EACH

OTHER.

_______________!!1- IS GENERALL# AN ECONOMICAL T#PE OF FLOORCONSTRUCTION BUT IS APPLICABLE ONL# TO MEDIUM SPAN

LENGTH ITH LIGHT OR MEDIUM LOAD UNLIKE THE ONE

A# OR TO A# SLABS THAT COULD CARR# HEAV#LOADS.

_______________!!2- IS THE COMMON T#PE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR

S#STEM MADE OF SOLID SLAB SUPPORTED B# TO

PARALLEL BEAMS. REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SYSTEM

_______________!!3- IS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER THAT SUPPORTED THE

TRANSVERSE LOAD HICH USUALL# REST ON SUPPORT ATITS END.

_______________!!!- IS THE TERM APPLIED TO A BEAM THAT SUPPORTS ONE OR

MORE SMALLER BEAM. _______________!!$- REFERS TO THE BEAM HAVING A SINGLE SPAN SUPPORTED

AT ITS END ITHOUT A RESTRAIN AT THE SUPPORT.

_______________!!%- IS A TERM APPLIED TO A BEAM THAT REST ON MORE THANTO SUPPORTS.

_______________!!&- REFERS TO A BEAM ITH TO SPANS ITH OR ITHOUT

RESTRAINT AT THE TO E,TREME ENDS.



POST AND COLUMN

_______________!!'- REFERS TO A PLACE OF TIMBER OF EITHER C#LINDRICAL+

S"UARE OR OTHER GEOMETRICAL CROSS ACTION PLACED

VERTICALL# A BUILDING. _______________!!- REFERS TO A VERTICAL STRUCTURE USED TO SUPPORT A

BUILDING MADE OF STONE+ CONCRETE+ STEEL OR THE

COMBINAITON OF THE ABOVE MATERIALS.

_______________!$- IS THE SPACE IN A BUILDING BETEEN FLOOR LEVELS ORBETEEN A FLOOR AND A ROOF ABOVE.

_______________!$1- HEN THE UNSUPPORTED HEIGHT IS NOT GREATER THANTEN TIMES THE SHORTEST LATERAL DIMENSION OF THE

CROSS SECTION.

_______________!$2- HAS REINFORCEMENT CONSISTING OF VERTICAL OR

LONGITUDINAL BARS HELD IN POSITION B# LATERALREINFORCEMENT CALLED LATERAL TIES.

_______________!$3- IS THE TERM GIVEN HERE A CIRCULAR CONCRETE CORE IS

ENCLOSED B# SPIRALS ITH VERTICAL OR LONGITUDINALBARS.

_______________!$!- IS ANOTHER T#PE OF COLUMN HERE STRUCTURAL STEELCOLUMN IS EMBEDDED INTO THE CONCRETE CORE OF ASPIRAL COLUMN.

_______________!$$- A COLUMN ITH STRUCTURAL STEEL ENCASED IN

CONCRETE OF AT LEAST & ;9. THICK REINFORCED ITH

IRE MESS SURROUNDING. THE COLUMN AT A DISTANCE OF3 ;9. INSIDE THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE CONCRETE

COVERING.

_______________!$%- IS A FABRICATED POST MADE OF STEEL PIPE PROVIDEDITH A PLAIN FLAT STEEL BARS OR PLATE HICH HOLD A

GRIDER+ GIRTS OR BEAM.

_______________!$&- IS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER OF SMALL CROSS-SECTIONALAREA ITH REASONABLE IS LENGTH DRIVEN DON THE

GROUND B# MEANS OF HAMMER OR VIBRATOR#

GENERATOR. FOUNDATION

_______________!$'- IS THAT PORTION OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS THAT

CARR# OR SUPPORT THE SUPERSTRUCTURE OF THE

BUILDING. _______________!$- IS THAT PORTION OF THE FOUNDATION OF A STRUCTURE

HICH DIRECTL# ARE TRANSMIT THE COLUMN LOAD TO

THE UNDERLA#ING SOIL OR ROCK+ FOOTING IS THE LOER

PORTION OF THE FOUNDATION STRUCTURE. _______________!%- REFERS TO THE SOIL OR ROCK DIRECTL# BENEATH THE

FOOTING. _______________!%1- IS A STRIP OF REINFORCED CONCRETE IDER THATN THE

ALL HICH DISTRIBUTES THE LOAD TO THE SOIL.

_______________!%2- THIS KIND OF FOOTING REPRESENTS THE SIMPLEST ANDMOST ECONOMICAL T#PE USUALL# IN THE FORM OF7

S"UARE BLOCKING+ S"UARE SLOPE / S"UARE STEEPED

FOOTING.

_______________!%3- IS EMPLO#ED HEN TO OR MORE COLUMNS ARE SPACED



CLOSEL# TO EACH OTHER THAT THEIR FOOTING ILLALMOST OR COMPLETEL# MERGE.

_______________!%!- IS SOMETIMES CLASSIFIED AS ALL FOOTING HICH

SUPPORTS SEVERAL COULUMNS IN A RO. _______________!%$- OCCUPIES THE ENTIRE AREA BENEATH THE STRUCTURE AND

CARR# THE ALL AND THE COLUMN LOADS.

_______________!%%- HEN A FOUNDATION BED IS TOO EAK TO SUPPORT ARAFT FOOTING+ THERE IS AN URGENT NEED TO PROVIDE A

SUITABLE MATERIALS HERE TO RANSFER THE E,CESS

LOAD TO A GREATER DEPTH HEREIN PILES IS THE

ANSER.WOOD

_______________!%&- COMES FROM CONIFERS (EVERGREEN) HICH HAVE

NEEDLES OF LEAVES. _______________!%'- COMES FROM BROAD LEAF+ OR DECIDOUS TREES AND

GENERALL# USED FOR FLOORING+ STAIRS+ PANELLING+

FURNITUES AND INTERIOR TRIM. _______________!%- PORTION OF THE LOG NEAR THE PHERIPHER# HICH IS

GENERALL# LIGHTER IN COLOR THAN THE CENTRALPORTION.

_______________!&- THE CENTRAL CORE OF THE LOG HICH IS COMPOSED OF

INACTIVECELLS AND SERVE ONL# AS A MECHANICAL

SUPPORT. PROPERTIES OF WOOD

_______________!&1- MEASURED B# THE COMPRESSION HICH A PIECE

UNDERGOES HEN A IEGHT IS APPLIED.

_______________!&2- THE AMOUNT OF PIECE ILL BEND BEFORE BREAKING TOTHE GRAIN

_______________!&3- TO THE GRAIN LONGITUDINAL TO *OINT.

_______________!&!- TO RELATIVEL# VALUE LIFESPAN OF OOD. _______________!&$- ELL DEFINED OPENINGS BETEEN ANNUAL RINGS

CONTAINING SOLID OR LI"IUD PITCH.

_______________!&%- IS THE LOCK OF OOD ON THE EDGE OR CORNER OF APIECE.

WARPING (TYPES)

_______________!&&- IS A DISTORTION OF THE BOARD IN HICH THE FACE ISCONVE, CONCAVE ACROSS THE BOARD.

_______________!&'- IS A DISTORITON OF THE BOARD ON HICH THE FACE IS

CONVE, CONCAVE LONGITUDINALL#.

_______________!&- IS A DISTORTION OF THE BOARD IN HICH ONE CORNER ISRAISED.

_______________!'- IS THE TERM APPLIED TO OOD AFTER IT IS SAED OR

PLANKS+ TIMBER ETC. _______________!'1- IS THE TERM APPLIED TO UNPLANED OR UNDRESSED

LUMBER.

_______________!'2- IS A PLANED LUMBER HAVING AT LEAST ONE SMOOTH SIDE. _______________!'3- ARE PLANED OR DRESSED LUMBER OF HICH THE NUMBER

OF SMOOTH SIDES= SUCH AS S2S IS SMOOTH ON TO SIDES.

_______________!'!- IS A KIND OF ROUGH LUMBER HICH IS CUT TANGENT TO

THE ANNUAL RINGS+ RUNNING THE FULL LENGTH OF THE



LOG AND CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE FLAT SURFACE.CLASSIFICATION OF LUMBER

_______________!'$- PIECES LESS THAN 2 THICK AND LESS THAN ' IDE

_______________!'%- PIECES LESS THAN 2 THICK AND AT LEAST ' IDE. _______________!'&- PIECES MORE THAN 2 THICH AND LESS THAN $ IN AN#

DIMENSION.

_______________!''- 12>12

THREE CATEGORIES OF LUMBER

_ _____________!'- USED FOR ORDINAR# LIGHT CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHING

ORK AND CONSISTS OF 1 AND 2 ?@. MATERIALMANUFACTURED INTO COMMON BOARDS+ SHIPLAP+

SHELVING DIMENSION LUMBER (2>2 IN TO 2>12 ?@.) CENTER

MATCH+ FLOORING+ ROOF PLANK+ SIDING+ V-*OINT+ TRIM

AND MOLDING OF ALL KINDS. _______________!- IS INTENDED FOR USE IN HEAV# CONSTRUCTED FOR LOAD-

BEARING PURPOSES AND IS CUT INTO TIMBERS OF LARGER

SIZE THAN #ARD LUMBER+ 3 ?@. OR MORE THICK AND ! ?@. ORMORE IDE.

_______________!1- ANNUAL RINGS RUN APPRO,IMATEL# AT RIGHT ANGLE TOTHE FACE.

_______________!2- HEN THE ANNUAL RINGS RUN MORE OR LESS PARALLEL

TO THE SURFACE.

_______________!3- HEN THE ANNUAL RINGS ARE AT ABOUT !$ TO THE FACE. SEASONING LUMBER

_______________!!- LUMBER IS STRIP-PILED AT A SLOPE ON A SOLID

FOUNDATION.

_______________!$- MORE E,PENSIVE LUMBER HICH IS RE"UIRED FOR MOREDEFINED USES SO AS OOD ILL NOT MOVE+ SUCH AS

FURNITURES.TREATED LUMBER

_______________!%- HEN LUMBER IS SUB*ECTED TO PRESSURE AND IN*ECTEDITH CHEMICALS OR SALTS TO INSURE IT FROM ROOTS.

_______________!&- IS MADE OF IN ODD NUMBER VENEER SHEETS GLUEDTOGETHER ITH THE GRAINS RUNNING AT RIGHT ANGLE TO

EACH OTHER. DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLYWOOD ARE:

_______________!'- THE MOST COMMON FOR STRUCTURAL USE7

_______________!- ARE USED FOR PANELLING AND FINISHING HERE USUALL#

ONL# ONE FACE IS HARD FINISHED. _______________$- IS MADE FOR E,TERNAL USE+ SOMETIMES USED FOR

CONSTRUCTION OF BOATS.

_______________$1- IS MADE FROM OOD CHIPS HICH ARE E,PLODED INTOFIBERS UNDER STEAM OF HIGH PRESSURE.

_______________$2- IS MANUFACTURED FROM OOD CHIPS+CURLS+ FIBERS+

FLAKES+ STRANDS+ SHAVING+ SLIVERS+ STRANDS+ ETC.+

BOUND TOGETHER AND PRESSED INTO SHEETS AND OTHERMOLDED SHAPES.

MASONRY

_______________$3- REFERS TO THE UNTIS HICH ARE FORMED AND HARDENEDINTO MODULAR BUILDING UNITS.

_______________$!- THE BASIC INGREDIENT OF BRICK IS CLA#-CLA# HICH HAS



SOME SPECIFIC PROPERTIES. _______________$$- MEANING 0FIRED EARTH IS A CLA# PRODUCT HICH HAS

BEEN USED FOR ARCHITECTURAL DECORATIVE PURPOSES+

SINCE ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME.CERAMICS VENEER IS MADE IN TWO TYPES.

_______________$%- HELD TO THE ALL B# THE BOND OF THE MORTAR TO

THE CERAMIC VENEER BACK AND TO THE BACKING ALL.

_______________$&- ARE HELD B# MORTAR AND B# IRE TILES BETEEN THETERRACOTTA AND THE ALL BEHIND ADHESION T#PE

CERAMIC VENEER IS AVAILABLE IN FACE SIZES UP TO 3% [email protected] LIMITITED TO 1 $' ?@.

_______________$'-ARE CLASSIFIED AS BEARING AND NON-BEARING BLOCKS. BUILDING STONES AND GYPSUM AND LIME

_______________$- FORMED AS THE RESULT OF THE COOLING OF MOLTENMATTER.

_______________$1- FORMED B# THE ACTION OF ATER EITHER B# DEPOSITING

MINERALS AT THE BOTTOM OF A ATER BOD# ORDEPOSITING THEM ON THE EARTHS SURFACE.

_______________$11- ROCKS CHANGED FROM THEIR ORIGINAL STRUCTURE B#THE ACTION OF E,TREME PRESSURE+ HEAT+ OR VAROIUSCOMBINATIONS OF THESE FORCE.

_______________$12- INCLUDES ROUGH FIELDSTONE HICH MA# MEREL# HAVE

BEEN BROKEN INTO SIUTABLE SIZES+ OR IT MA# INCLUDEIRREGULAR PIECES OF STONE THAT HAVE BEEN ROUGHL#

CUT TO SIZE.

_______________$13- CONSIST OF PIECES THAT HAVE BEEN CUT OR FINISHED

ACCORDING TO A ET OR DRAINGS. _______________$1!- CONSISTS OF THIN PIECES (12) ?@. AND UP HICH MA# OR

MA# NOT HAVE HAD THEIR FACE DIMENSION CUT TO SOME

PARTICULAR SIZE. _______________$1$- STONES CONSISTING OF PIECES VAR#ING IN SIZE FROM 3'

TO % ?@. AND IS USED TO A LARGE E,TENT IN CONCRETING. BUILDING STONES

_______________$1%- ONE FORMED FROM CLA#+ COMMONL# DARK-BLUE ITH

FAINT SHADES OF GREEN+ USED FOR FLOOR TILE+ STAIR

TREADS+ COPING STONES+ INTERIOR ALL BASE+ INTERIORINDO STOOLS OF E,TERIOR INDO SILLS.

_______________$1&- IS OF IGNEOUS ORIGIN AND COMPOSED OF "UARTZ+

FIELDSPAR+ HOMBLENDE AND MICA.

_______________$1'- IS A SEDIMENTAR# ROCK HICH EITHER CALCITE _______________$1- IS A SEDIMENTAR# ROCK HICH IS EITHER CALCITE

CEMENTED CALCAREOUS STONE FORMED OF SHELLS

FRAGEMTNS+ PARTICULARL# NON-CR#STALLINE IN NATURE+ IT HAS NO CLEAVAGE LINES AND UNIFORM IN

STRUCTURE AND COMPOSIITON.

_______________$2- A SEDIMENTAR# ROCK+ COMPOSED MAINL# OF CALCIUMCARBONATE. IT HAS BEEN FORMED AT THE EARTH’S

SURFACE THROUGH THE EVAPORATION OF ATER FROM

HOT SPRINGS.

_______________$21- METAMORPHIC ROCK+ ONE THAT HAS BEEN CHANGED



FROM ITS ORIGINAL STRUCTURE IN THIS CASE+ LIMESTONE AND DOLOMITE HAVE BEEN RECR#STALLIZED TO FORM

MARBLE.

_______________$22- IGNEOUS ROCK ITH THE MINERAL SERPENTINE. _______________$23- A CLASS OF ROCK COMPOSED OF CEMENTED SILICA GRAINS.

_______________$2!- FORMED B# METAMORPHOSIS OF CLA#S AND SHALES

DEPOSITED IN LA#ERS. STONE CONSTRUCTION

_______________$2$- CONSISTS OF USING SLABS OF STONE CUT TO DIMENSION

AND HTICKNESS TO COVER BACKUP ALLS AND PROVIDE AFINISHED E,TERIOR.

_______________$2%- ORK RE"UIRES THE USE OF CUT STONE AND INCLUDES

BROKEN ASHLAR+ IRREGULAR COURSED ASHLAR+ REGULAR

COURSED ASHLAR. _______________$2&- USED AS RANDOM HEN NO ATTEMPT IS MADE TO

PRODUCE EITHER HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL COURSE

LINES. _______________$2'- INVOLVES USE OF STONES CUT FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE

AND INCLUDE "UOIN-STONES LAID AT THE INTERSECTIONOF TO ALLS.

_______________$2- ONE HICH IS CUT TO FIT ON THE TOP OF A MASONR#

ALL.

_______________$3- SPECIALL# CUT STONES HICH ARE BUILT INTO AND

PRO*ECT FROM+ MASONR# ALL NEAR THE TOP TOPROVIDE THE APPEARANCE OF A CAVE.

GYPSUM PRODUCTS

_______________$32- MADE FROM CAREFULL# SELECTED HITE ROCK. _______________$33- IF G#PSUM IS SUB*ECTED TO A TEMPERATURE OF &$

CELCIUS FAHRENHEIT+ IT IS COMPLETEL# DEH#DRATED.

_______________$3!- THIS PLASTER IS MADE FROM SPECIALL# SELECTED ROCKAND GROUND MUCH FINE THAN PLASTER OF PARIS.

_______________$3$- THIS IS A NEAT G#PSUM PLASTER+ CONTAINING HAIR+ OR

FIBER+ IDEL# USED TO FORM THE FIRST (SCRATCH) COATAND THE SECOND (BRON) COAT ON PLASTERED ALLS

AND CEILINGS.

_______________$3%- INTENDED FOR APPLICATION TO CONCRETE SURFACES.

_______________$3&- THIS MATERIALS IS MADE ESPECIALL# TO PRODUCE THEFINISH (PUTT#) COAT FOR PLASTERED SURFACE.

_______________$3'- RE"UIRES ONL# ATER. IT CONTAINS NO LIME+ SO THE

PLASTER SURFACE CAN BE DECORATED AS SOON AS IT IS

DR#. _______________$3- USED HEN A ROUGH SURFACE IS RE"UIRED.

_______________$!- CALCINED G#PSUM IS MI,ED ITH A LIGHT EIGHT- MINERAL AGGREGATE TO MAKE A T#PE OF FINISH PLASTER

THAT HAS A HIGH RATE OF SOUND ABSORPTION.

_______________$!2- LIKE TE,TURE PLASTER IS USED TO MAKE THE PLASTER FOR FILLING NAIL HOLES AND COVERING *OINTS IN G#PSUM

ALLGYPSUM BOARDS

________________$!3- A FIREPROOF SHEATING FOR INTERIOR ALLS AND



CEILINGS. ________________$!!- A G#PSUM CORE IS COVERED ON BOTH SIDES ITH A

HEAV# PAPER+ BUT IN THE CASE OF LATH+ THE SAME

PAPER IS USED FOR BOTH BACK FRONT+ SIZE 3' > 1%> !'PACKED IN BUNDLES.

________________$!$- PRECAST FROM G#PSUM CONTAINING VARIOUS T#PES OF

FIBER ARE MADE EITHER THE S"UARE EDGE PLANK FROM! TO % FEET OR METAL EDGED PLANK 1 FEET LONG.

GYPSUM TILE

________________$!%- MADE FOR SPECIALL# CALCINED G#PSUM+ TO HICH ISUSUALL# ADDED ABOUT $ PERCENT OOD FIBER IN THE

FORM OF CHIPS AND SOMETIMES SOME PERLITE.

________________$!&- MADE TO COVER STEEL MEMBERS IN A BUILDING TO

PROTECT THEM AGAINST FIRE. ________________$!'- MADE B# CASTING IN MOLD A PANEL CONSIST OF TO

OUTER SHELLS $' ?@. REINFORCED ITH VISCOSE FIBER

AND SEPERATED B# A CORE OF HE,AGONAL CELLS+ IT ISMADE 2 FEET IDE+ 2 TO % ?@. THICK AND UP TO 1 5. LONG .

________________$!- USED IN THE MAKING OF THE FINISH OR PUTT# COAT FORINTERIOR PLASTER.

CONCRETE

________________$$- IS AN ARTIFICIAL STONE MADE OUT FROM THE MI,TURE

OF CEMENTS+ SAND+ GRAVEL AND ATER OR OTHER INERTMATERIALS= THIS IS KNON AS SOLID MASS OR PLAIN

CONCRETE.

________________$$1- MADE FROM MATERIALS HICH MUST CONTAIN THE

PROPER PORTIONS OF LIME+ SILICA+ ALUMINA AND IRONCOMPONENTS.

CONCRETE IS A MIXTURE OF:

________________$$2- NORMAL PORTLAND CEMENT+ T#PES I AND IA+ FORGENERAL CONSTRUCITON.

________________$$3- SHOLUD BE CLEAN+ FREE OIL+ ALKALI SURFACES=

GENERAL CRITERIA7 SHOULD BE POTABLE.CONTROL OF CONCRETE MIXES

________________$$!- HEN FRESHL# MI,ED CONCRETE IS CHECKED TO ENSURE

THAT THE SPECIFIED SLUMP IS BEING ATTAINEDCONSISTENTL#.

________________$$$- COMMON "UALIT#-CONTROL TEST OF CONCRETE+ BASED

ON & AND 2' DA# CURING PERIODS.FERROUS AND NON FERROUS METALS

________________$$%- METAL NI HICH IRON IS THE PRINCIPAL ELEMENT.

________________$$&- CONTAINING NO+ OR VER# LITTLE IRON.FERROUS METAL

________________$$'- A MALLEABLE ALLO# OF IRON AND CARBON PRODUCED

B# MELTING AND REFINING PIG IRON AND OR SCRAP

STEEL+ GRADED ACCORDING TO THE CARBON CONTENT. ________________$$-ROLLED SHEETS ARE GALVANIZED (GIVEN A ZINC

COATING).

________________$%-IS PRODUCED HEN PIG IRON IS MELTED IN SUCH A# ASTO REMOVE NEARL# ALL OF THE CARBON



________________$%1- ARE MADE B# COMBINING OTHER ELEMENTS ITH THEMELTEN STEEL.

________________$%2- IS STRONGER THAN CARBON STEEL AND IS USED TO MAKE

STRUCTURAL MEMBERS FOR BUILDINGS CHROMIUM STEELIS VER# HARD AND CORROSION-RESISTANT.

________________$%3- ARE MADE ITH CHROMIUM OR A COMBINAITON OF

NICKEL AND CHROMIUM USED IN BUILDINGS FORE,TERIOR ALL PANELS+FRAMES+ FOR DOORS+ E,PANSION

*OINTS+ FLASHINGS+ COPINGS+ FASCIA AND GRAVELSTOPS.

________________$%!- BEARING STEEL HAS HIGH RESISTANCE TO CORROSION

AND IS USED FOR MAKING SHEET STEEL AND METAL LATH. ________________$%$- OFFERS GREAT RESISTANCE TO ABRASION AND FINDS

IMPORTANT USE IN THE CUTTING EDGES OH HEAV#

DIGGING TOOLS. ________________$%%- RECENTL# DEVELOPED GRADE OF STEEL. IT FORMS ITS

ON DEFENSE AGAINST ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION

AND THUS RE"UIRES NO PAINTING.STEEL PRODUCTS

________________$%&- SECTIONS ARE MADE TO INTERLOCK AND AVAILABLE INSEVERAL SHAPE.

________________$%'- SEAMLESS OR ELDED SMALL DIAMETER PIP AND

ELECTRICALL# ELDED LARGE DIAMETER PIPE.

________________$%- MADE FROM FE STEEL OR FROM DISCARDED RAILA#-

CAR A,LES OR RAILS. ________________$&- ANOTHER T#PE OF REINFORCING MATERIAL. IT CONSISTS

OF PARALLEL+ LONGITUDINAL IRE ELDED TRANSVERSE

IRES AT INTERVALS. ________________$&1- OVER 1$+ USES FOR IRE INCLUDING PINS+ NEEDLES+

NAILS+ BOLTS+ CABLES+ PIANO IRE+ FENCES.

________________$&2- (EITHER HOT FORGED OR COLD-FORMED FROM IRE OFTHE APPROPRIATE DIAMETER). FOR BOLTS+ IRE IS FED

INTO AN AUTOMATIC BOLT-MAKING MACHINE HICH

CUTS TO LENGTH HEADS+ TRIMS+ POINTS AND IN MAN#CASES ROLLS THE THREAD.

________________$&3- MADE FROM HIGH-TENSILE FLAT IRE IN A NUMBER OF

SIZES.

________________$&!- LIGHTEIGHT ARREN-T#PE TRUSSES MADE IN SEVERALDIFFERENT ST#LES.

________________$&$- BLACK AND GALVANIZED+ CAN BE USED TO

MANUFACTURE CORRUGATED ROOFING AND SIDING

FORMED STEEL DECKING. ________________$&%- LIGHTEIGHT+ RE"UIRING MINIMUM STORAGE SPACE AND

DOES NOT ARP OR SHRINK. ________________$&&- MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN FORMING ONE-A# AND

TO-A# RIBBED CONCRETE FLOOR S#STEM.

NONFERROUS METALS

________________$&'- ITS ORE+ BAU,ITE+ RE"UIRES 1 KILOATT HOURS FOR

EACH POUND OF METAL ALUMINUM E,TRACTED.



________________$&- USED AS A VAPOR BARRIER ON ALLS AND CEILINGS ANDAS REFLECTIVE INSULATION.

________________$'- A LUSTUROUS REDDISH METAL+ HIGHL# DUCTILE AND

MALLEABLE= AS HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH IS ANE,CELLENT ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL CONDUCTOR+ IS

AVAILABLE IN A IDE VARIET# SHAPES= IDEL# USED FOR

DONSPOUTS+ ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS+ FLASHINGS+GUTTER+ ROOFING.

________________$'1- A SOFT MALLEABLE+ HEAV# METAL= HAS LO MELTING

POINT AND A HIGH COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL E,PANSION.

________________$'2- A LUSTROUS HITE+ SOFT AND MALLEABLE METALHAVING A LO MELTING POINT= RELATIVEL# UNAFFECTED

B# E,POSURE TO AIR= USED FOR MAKING ALLO#S AND

SOLDER AND IN COATING SHEET METAL. STRUCTURAL SHAPE

________________$'3- HAS THE SHAPE OF UNS#MMETRICAL BALANCE

CONSISTING OF TO FLANGES ON ONE SIDE. ________________$'!- ARE DESIGNATED AS 12>2! HICH MEANS THAT THE

FLANGE HAS A DEPTH OF 2! ;9. AND IT IEGHS 12 PERMETER LENGTH.

________________$'$- AS A COLUMN IS UNECONOMICAL+ BECAUSE THE HIRL OF

REVOLVING ACTION OF THE STRUCTURE ABOUT AN A,IS

THROUGH THE CENTROID PARALLEL TO THE EB OF THE I-

BEAM IS COMPARATIVEL# SMALL. ________________$'%- ALTHOUGH SUITABLE FOR PILE DRIVING ON DEEP

E,CAVATIONS IS MUCH SUITABLE THAN THE I-BEAM FOR

COLUMNS. ________________$'&- IS ANOTHER STRUCTURAL FORM IN A LETTER Z HICH IS

NOT FRE"UENTL# USED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

E,CEPT ON THE FABRICAITON OF STEEL INDOS ANDOTHER FRAMES.

GLASS MANUFACTURING

_________________$''- THIS MI,TURE+ KNON AS FRIT+ IS TIED INTO THE FILLINGEND OF A FURNACE ANF MELTED.

_________________$'- A HIGHL# GLASS SHEET OF THE SAME CHEMICAL

COMPOSIITON AS SHEET GLASS.

_________________$- A FLAT GLASS PRODUCE B# A NE PROCESS. IT COMBINESTHE FIRE-FINISH OF SHEET ITH THE PERFECT FLATNESS

OF PLATE FRIT+ THE USUAL COMBINATION OF RA

MATERIALS IS MELTED IN AN OIL OR GAS FIRED FURNACE.TYPES OF GLASS

_________________$1- USED TO CONTROL GLARE AND REDUCE SOLAR HEAT. IT

IS THE PRODUCT OF A GLASS-COATING PROCESS HICH ISCARRIED OUT IN A LARGE+ RECTANGULAR VACUUM

CHAMBER.

_________________$2- SIMILAR TO THE PROCESS OF MAKING PLATE GLASS.GLASS OF THIS T#PE IS USED HERE CLEAR VISION IS NOT

RE"UIRED+ SUCH AS B# FACTOR# ROOFS AND ALLS+

INDOS FOR HALLS AND STAIRCASES+ SK# LIGHTS AND

PARTITIONS IN OFFICES.



_________________$3- MANUFACTURING IS SIMILAR TO ROLLED AND ROUGHCAST GLASSES. HOEVER+ THE# CONTAIN A PATTERN OR

TE,TURE IMPRESSED USUALL# ON ONE SURFACE B# A

PATTERNED ROLLER. _________________$!- SIMPL# ROLLED GLASS INTO HICH IRE MESH IS

INSERTED DURING THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE.

_________________$$- THIS CONSISTS OF TO SHEETS OF PLATE OR SHEETGLASS+ SEPERATED B# AN AIR SPACE AND *OINED

AROUND THE EDGES TO PRODUCE A THERMITICALL#

SEALED UNIT.CLASSIFICATION OF SHEET GLASS

__________________$%- USED FOR GLAZING INDOS DOORS AND STORM SASH

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS HERE GOOD LIGHT VISION

ARE RE"UIRED AT MODERATE COST. __________________$&- USED FOR GLAZING INDOS AND DOORS HERE

GREATER STRENGTH IS RE"UIRED BUT HERE SLIGHT

DISTORTION IS NOT OB*ECTIONABLE. __________________$'- USED FOR COVERING PICTURES+ PHOTOGRAPHS+ MAPS+

CHARTS PRO*ECTOR SLIDES AND INSTRUMENT DIALS.GLASS BLOCKS

TWO TYPES

__________________$- DIRECT OR DIFFUSE THE DA#LIGHT HICH

PASSES THROUGH THEM TO IMPROVE THEILLUMINATION OF THE BUILDING INTERIOR.

__________________%- AVAILABLE IN A IDE RANGE OF ST#LES AND

PATTERNS.THREE STYLES OF FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS:

__________________%1- DIRECTS INCOMING LIGHT UPARD TOARD THE

CEILING. USED ALA#S ABOVE E#E LEVEL.

__________________%2- DIFFUSES IN COMING LIGHT EVENL# THROUGHOUT THE

INTERIOR OF THE ROOM. __________________%3- ' > ' ?@. @ 12 > 12 ?@. ! ?@. 5?;

HARDWARE

__________________%!- METAL PRODUCTS USED IN CONSTRUCTION+ SUCH AS

BOLTS+ HINGES+ LOCKS+ TOOLS+ ETC.

__________________%$- HARDARE SUCH AS HINGES+ LOCKS+ CATCHES+ ETC.THAT HAS A FINISHED APPEARANCE AS ELL AS A

FUNCTION+ ESP. THAT USED ITH DOORS+ INDOS

AND CABINETS+ MA# BE CONSIDERED PART OF THEDECORATIVE TREATMENT OF A ROOM OR BUILDING.

DOORS

__________________%%- AN ENTRANCE A# TYPES

__________________%&- A SMOOTH SURFACED DOOR HAVING FACES HICH ARE

PLANE HICH CONCEAL ITS RAILS AND STILES OR OTHER

STRUCTURE HEN USED INSIDE+ IT IS OF HOLLO CORE+HEN USED FOR E,TERIOR IT IS OF SOIL CORE.

__________________%'- A DOOR HAVING+ RAILS AND SOMETIMES MUNTINS

HICH FORM ONE OR MORE FRAMES AROUND RECESSEDTHINNER PANELS.



__________________%- A SECONDAR# FRAMING MEMBER TO HOLD PANESITHIN A INDO OR GLAZED DOOR OR+ AN

INTERMEDIATE VERTICAL MEMBER THAT DIVIDES THE

PANELS OF A DOOR. KINDS OF DOORS

__________________%1- IT OPEN TO LEFT AND IT OPEN TO RIGHT

__________________%11- A RIGID OVER HEAD DOOR HICH OPENS AS AN ENTIRE

UNIT. __________________%12- DOOR HICH+ HEN OPEN+ ASSUMES A HORIZONTAL

POSITION ABOVE THE DOOR OPENING+ MADE OFSEVERAL LEAVES.

__________________%13- (SOLID OR SEE THROUGH ALUMINUM SHUTTERS) A

DOOR MADE UP OF SMALL HORIZONTAL INTERLOCKING

METALS SLATS HICH ARE GUIDED IN A TRACK= THECONFIGURATION COILS ABOUT AN OVERHEAD DRUM

HICH IS HOUSED AT THE HEAD OF THE OPENING+

EITHER MANUAL OR MOTR-DRIVEN. __________________%1!- A HINGED DOOR CONSISTING OF A S#STEM OF PANELS

HICH ARE HUNG FROM AN OVERHEAD TRACK. __________________%1$- ONE OR MORE DOORS HICH ARE HINGED TOGETHER SO

THAT THE# CAN OPEN AND FOLD IN A SPACE.

__________________%1%- AN E,TERIOR DOOR CONSISTING OF FOUR LEAVES (AT

DEGREE TO EACH OTHER) HICH PIVOT ABOUT A

COMMON VERTICAL A,IS ITHIN A C#LINDRICALSHAPED VESTIBULE+ PREVENTS THE DIRECT PASSAGE OF

AIR THROUGH THE VESTIBULE+ THEREB# ELIMINATING

DRAFTS FROM OUTSIDE. __________________%1&- A DOOR MOUNTED ON TRACK HICH SLIDES IN A

HORIZONTAL DIRECTION USUALL# PARALLEL TO ONE

ALL. __________________%1'- A SLIDING DOOR HICH SLIDES TO COVER A FI,ED DOOR

OF THE SAME IDTH OR ANOTHER SLIDING DOOR.

__________________%1- A DOOR HICH SLIDES INSIDE A HOLLO OF THE ALL __________________%2- A HINGED DOOR HICH IS DIVIDED INTO TO. THE

UPPER PART CAN BE OPENED HILE THE PORTION IS

CLOSED.TO HUNG A DOOR

__________________%21- A MOVABLE *OINT USED TO ATTACH SUPPORT AND TURN

A DOOR ABOUT A PIVOT+ CONSISTS OF TO PLATES

*OINED TOGETHER B# A PIN HICH SUPPORT THE DOOR

AND CONNECT IT TO ITS FRAME+ ENABLING IT TO SINGOPEN OR CLOSED.

__________________%22- CONSIST OF TO RECTANGULAR METAL PLATES HICHARE *OINED ITH A IN. IN A LARGE HINGE+ THE PIN IS

REMOVABLE+ IN A SMALL HINGES+ IT IS FI,ED.

__________________%23- A HINGE IN HICH THE PIN FASTENED PERMANENTL# INPLACE.

__________________%2!- A HINGE DESIGNED FOR ATTACHMENT ON THE SURFACE

OF THE DOOR AND *AMB ITHOUT MORTISING.



__________________%2$- A DOOR HINGE HAVING TO KNUCKLES ONE OF HICHHAS VERTICAL PIN THAT FITS IN A CORRESPONDING

HOLE IN THE OTHER+ B# LIFTING THE DOOR UP+ OFF THE

VERTICAL PIN+ THE DOOR MA# BE REMOVED ITHUNSCREING THE HINGE.

__________________%2%- A HINGE HAVING A REMOVABLE PIN HICH PERMITS ITS

TO PARTS TO BE SEPERATED. __________________%2&- A T#PE OF DOOR HINGE HAVING A SINGLE *OINT OF THE

PIVOT T#PE+ USUALL# OF MODERN DESIGN.

__________________%2'- A PAUMELLE HINGE ITH KNUCKLES FORMING AN OVAL

SHAPE.TO HUNG A DOOR

__________________%2- A HINGE CONTAINING ONE OR MORE SPRINGS+ HEN A

DOOR IS OPENED+ THE HINGE RETURNS IT TO THE OPENPOSITION AUTOMATICALL#+ MA# ACT IN ONE DIRECTION

ONL#+ OR IN BOTH DIRECTIONS.

__________________%3- E,CELLENT FOR USE IN RESTAURANTS+ HOSPITALS+KITCHENS+ THE DOOR OPENS B# *UST PUSHING IT ITH

THE SHOULDER OR FEET. __________________%31- THE A,LE OR PIN ABOUT HICH A INDO OR DOOR

ROTATES.

__________________%32- A SPRING HINGE FOR A DOOR HICH IS MORTISED INTO

THE SEAL OF THE DOOR+ THE DOOR IS FASTENED TO THE

FLOOR AND DOOR HEAD ITH PIVOTS. ROUGH HARDWARE

__________________%33- COMMON IRE NAIL ITH HEAD AND FOR STRENGTH

BO, NAIL ALSO USED FOR STRENGTH. __________________%3!- FINISHING NAIL ITHOUT HEAD CASING NAIL ALSO

ITHOUT HEAD.

__________________%3$- FOR HANGING FI,TURES FROM ALLS. __________________%3%- IOIN TO SURFACES AND ARE DEMOUNTABLE 1! TO !

__________________%3&- A DOOR BOLT SO DESIGNED THAT HEN APPLIED IT IS

FLUSH ITH THE FACE OR EDGE OF THE DOOR. __________________%3'- DEVICE ATTACHED TO A DOOR AND ITS *AMB HICH

LIMITS THE DOOR OPENING TO THE LENGTH OF THE

CHAIN. USUALL# USED IN HOTEL ROOMS.TO LOCK THE DOOR

__________________%3- A COMPLETE LOCK S#STEM INCLUDING THE BASIC

LOCKING MECHANISMS AND ALL THE ACCESSORIES+

SUCH AS KNOBS ESCUTCHEONS+ PLATES+ ETC. __________________%!- A SIMPLE FASTENING DEVISE HAVING A LATCH BOLT+

BUT NOT A DEAD BOLT CONTAINS NO PREVISONS FOR

LOCKING ITH A KE#+ USUALL# OPENABLE FROM BOTHSIDES.

__________________%!1- KE# OPERATED LATCH.

__________________%!2- A T#PE OF DOOR LATCH HICH FASTENS A DOOR B#MEANS OF PIVOTED BAR THAT ENGAGES A HOOK ON THE

FLOOR *AMB+ A LEVER HICH LIFTS THE PIVOTED USED

TO UNFASTEN THE DOOR.



__________________%!3- A LOCK OR LATCH IN HICH THE FACE IS FLUSH ITHTHE RABBET ON A RABBETED DOOR *AMB.

__________________%!!- A T#PE OF DOOR LOCK+ THE BOLT HICH IS S"UARE IN

SECTION IS OPERATED B# THE DOOR KE# OR A TURNPIECE.

__________________%!$- A SMALL RE*ECTING MEMBER USED OT FASTEN THE

FRAME OF A DOOR OR INDO. __________________%!%- A HANDLE+ MORE OR LESS SPHERICAL USUALL# FOR

OPERATING A LOCK.

__________________%!&- A PROTECTIVE PLATE SURROUNDING THE KE#HOLE OF A

DOOR OR A LIGHT SITCH (ALSO A FLANGE ON A PIPE). __________________%!'- A THIN FLAT SHEET OF MATERIAL.

__________________%!- A METAL PLATE OR BO, HICH IS SET IN A DOOR*AMB

AND IS EITHER PLACED OR RECESSED TO RECEIVE THEBOLT OT LATCH OF A LOCK+ FI,ED ON DOOR.

__________________%$- THE PRO*ECTION FROM THE SIDE OF A STRIKE PLATE

HICH THE BOLT OF A LOCK STRIKES THE FIRST+ HENA DOOR IS CLOSED= PRO*ECTS OUT FROM THE SIDE OF

THE STRIKE PLATE TO PROTECT THE FRAME. __________________%$1- A LOCK INTENDED FOR INSTALLATION IN A CIRCULAR

HOLE IN A DOOR .

__________________%$2- A T#PE OF DOOR LATCH HAS A ROLLER UNDER SPRING

TENSION INSTEAD OF A BEVELED SPRING BOLT+ THE

ROLLER ENGAGES A STRIKE PLATE+ HAVING A RECESSFORMED TO RECEIVE.

USE A DIFFERENT LOCKSET FOR EACH ROOM

__________________%$3- ITH A KE# AND UNIVERSAL BUTTON HICH HENPUSHED STA#S PUT LOCKS THE DOOR.

__________________%$!- SAME AS THE ENTRANCE LOCKSET BUT SIMPLER IN

DESIGN. __________________%$$- ITHOUT A KE# HAS A BUTTON THAT IS PUSHED TO

LOCK INSIDE.

__________________%$%- A T#PE OF MORTISE LOCK HAVING ITS C#LINDER IN THEKNOB.

__________________%$&- A BORED LOCK HICH HAS A C#LINDRICAL CASE INTO

HICH A SEPARATE LATCH CASE FITS.

__________________%$'- A SMALL LOCKING OR LATCHING DEVICE USED ONSCREEN DOORS AND GENERATED B# A KNOB OR LEVER

HANDLE+ SOMETIMES E"UIPPED ITH A DEAD BOLT.

__________________%$- A LATCH INTENDED FOR INSTALLATION IN A CIRCULAR

HOLE IN A DOOR. __________________%%- A FASTENING DEVICE CONSISTING OF A LOOP OR STAPLE

AND A SLOTTED HINGE PLATE NORMALL# SECUREDITH A PADLOCK.

__________________%%1- A DEVICE HICH FASTENERS IN POSITION MA# BE

OPERATED B# A KE#.

__________________%%2- A KIND OF LOCK HICH OPENS B# USING THECORRESPONDING MAGNET HICH GOES ITH IT.



__________________%%3- A KIND OF HASP THAT HAS A BUILT-IN LOCKING DEVICEITH CAN BE OPENED B# ONL# ITH A KE#.

SLIDING DOOR TRACKS

CABINET DOORS

__________________%%!- HINGED+ SLIDING+ DROP DON+ ROLL AA#.

__________________%%$- ARE OF 3 T#PES + FLUSH+ OVERLAPPING+ AND OFFSET. __________________%%%- USED FOR HANGING LIPPED OR OVERLAPPING DOORS+

AVAILABLE IN SEMI CONCEALED AND SURFACE-

MOUNTED ST#LES.

__________________%%&- MADE FOR BOTH FLUSH AND OVERLAPPING DOORS.THREE MAIN TYPES

__________________%%'- FRAME PIVOT HINGES THAT ATTACH TO A DOORS TOP

AND BOTTOM EDGES. __________________%%- FRAME PIVOT HINGES THAT ATTACH INTERMEDIATEL#

ALONG A DOOR’S SIDE EDGE.

__________________%&- MOUNTED 0KNIFE HINGES THAT ARE "UITE DIFFICULTTO ATTACH.

CABINET DOORS ___________________%&1- FOR A DROP DOOR THAT CAN BE LOERED TO SERVE AS

ORK SURFACES (LEVEL ITH THE CABINETS BOTTOM)

RE"UIRE HINGES THAT LA# IN FLUSH IN THE SURFACE+

MORTISE THEM IN BOTH SURFACE THE# DON’T SHOHEN THE DOOR IS CLOSED.

CATCHES FOR CLOSING OF CABINET DOORS IN PLACE

___________________%&2- AN# CATCH HICH HEN IT ENGAGES A STRIKE+ IS

HELD IN THE ENGAGED POSITION B# FRICTION. ___________________%&3- A DOOR CATCH FLAT THAT USES MAGNET TO HOLD THE

DOOR IN A CLOSED POSITION.

___________________%&!- A FASTENER HICH HOLDS A DOOR IN PLACE B#MEANS OF A PRO*ECTING SPRING ARCTUATED STEEL

HALL HICH IS DEPRESSED HEN THE DOOR IS CLOSED.

___________________%&$- A FLUSH DOOR PULL HICH IS MORTISED INTO A DOOR=HAS A RING PULL THAT FOLDS FLAT INTO THE CUP OF

THE PULL HEN NOT IN USE.

___________________%&%- USED FOR SLIDING DOORS PUSHED INTO DRILLED HOLE.OTHER FINISHING ACCESSORIES

___________________%&&- AN# OVER HANGING MEMBER PRO*ECTING FROM A

ALL OR OTHER TO SUPPORT A EIGHT.

___________________%&'- A HAND GRIP USUALL# INSTALLED IN A SHOER+HICH MA# BE USED FOR STEAD#ING ARE SELF.

___________________%&- USED TO SUPPORT AN# CABINET OR SHELF. ___________________%'- ATTACHED ABOVE A SCREEN DOOR TO

AUTOMATICALL# CLOSE IT.

___________________%'1- A HANDLE FOR OPENING A HOSPITAL DOOR ITHOUT

THE USE OF HANDS+ B# HOOKING AN AR OVER THEHANDLE.

___________________%'2- FIRE E,IT BOLT A DOOR LOCKING DEVICE USED ON E,IT

DOORS= THE DOOR LATCH RELEASES HEN A BAR+ACROSS THE INSIDE OF THE DOOR IS PUSHED.



___________________%'3- A BOLT HAVING ITS HEAD IN THE FORM OF A LOOP ORE#E.

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