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Invoice Verification 4.6fi_23.1 Invoice Verification is the part of the Materials Management Module that processes invoices from vendors by creating them in the system and matching them to Procurement Documents. Chapter Objectives Discuss the purpose of Invoice Verification. Discuss the details of each step in the Invoice Verification process. Discuss the integration points between the Materials Management and Financial Accounting modules in the Invoice Verification process. Chapter 23 Invoice Verification

SAP FI Invoice Verification |

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Page 1: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.1

Invoice Verification is the part of the Materials Management Module that processes invoices from vendors by creating them in the system and matching them to Procurement Documents.

Chapter Objectives

– Discuss the purpose of Invoice Verification.– Discuss the details of each step in the Invoice

Verification process.– Discuss the integration points between the Materials

Management and Financial Accounting modules in the Invoice Verification process.

Chapter 23Invoice Verification

Page 2: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.2

GoodsReceipt

PO

InvoiceVerification

Invoice

Open Items

Materials Management Financial Accounting

Invoice Verification Environment

Page 3: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.3

Vendor

Amount per Item

Tax Amount

Invoiced Amount

Bank Data

Purchase Order

Invoice Items

Material

QuantitiesUnit of Measure

Terms of Payment

Document Date

Information from an Invoice

Currency

Company Code

Page 4: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.4

Entering Taxes on the Invoice

AmountAmount

Tax ButtonTax Button

Tax CodeTax Code

Tax DetailsTax Details

Page 5: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.5

Possible

Update

GR / IR Account

Vendor AccountPostPost

A xx

B xx

Invoice

ForPurchaseOrder

Invoice Verification

Invoice Document#5100000028

Vendor A/C $200-GR/IR A/C $200+

Vendor200-

GR/IR 200

Material Master• Stock valueMaterial Master• Stock value

Client 010Client 010

Purchase Order History• Invoice Data

Purchase Order History• Invoice Data

Posting a Vendor Invoice

Page 6: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.6

Goods ReceiptQty. = 50 Pcs.

Purchase OrderQty. = 50 Pcs.$2 / Pc.

InvoiceQty. = 50 Pcs.$2 / Pc.

Stock A/C

100

GR/IR

100100

Vendor A/C

100

Account Postings

Page 7: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.7

Goods Receipt

50 Qty.

Invoice

200 $

100 Qty.

Invoice Verification

Item 10$ 100 Qty. 50

PO #

Invoice VerificationGR-based IV not selected

Standard PO

Item Quantity Net. Price10 100 2

Inv. ReceiptFinal InvoiceGR-based IV

Warning: Quantity invoiced greater than goods receipt quantity

Warning: Document no. 5100000000 created (blocked for payment)

Page 8: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.8

Invoice VerificationGR-based IV selected

Goods Receipt

50 Qty.

Invoice

200 $

100 Qty.

Invoice Verification

Item 10$ 100 Qty. 50

PO #

Standard PO

Item Quantity Net. Price10 100 2

Inv. ReceiptFinal InvoiceGR-based IV

Error: Quantity invoiced greater than goods receipt quantity

Page 9: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.9

$ Price

POInvoice

102025

20Qty

Invoice

GR

Date

POInvoice

Dec. 25Dec. 1

Variances

Page 10: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.10

Goods ReceiptQty. = 50 Pcs.

Purchase Order50 Pcs. @ $2 / Pc.

InvoiceQty. = 100 Pcs.@ $2.00 each

Stock A/C

GR / IR100-

200+

Vendor A/C

200-100+

Quantity Variance Example

Page 11: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.11

Tolerance Configuration

Quantity VarianceQuantity Variance when GR = zerowhen GR = zero

Price VariancePrice Variance

Page 12: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.12

Goods ReceiptQty. = 50 pcs.

Purchase Order50 pcs. @ $2 / pc.

Invoice

50 pcs @ $5 / pc.

Invoice is BLOCKED for payment(Price Variance)

Blocking Invoices

50 = 50 = 50Quantity

50 x 2 = 100 <> 50 x 5 = 250Price Error

Page 13: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.13

Releasing Blocked Invoices

Page 14: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.14

Invoice

100 Pcs.

Payment Program can settle the Invoice

X

50 pcs.100 pcs.

OrderIR>GR

Invoice Blockedfor Payment

Delivered

50 pcs.

Automatic Release

Delivered

Automatic Release

Page 15: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.15

Format UsageAllowed Values

Format UsageAllowed Values

---- ------ --- -------- ---- -------- ------ --

--- -- - ----

BlocksDocument Item Q P D G M O I

51000072 001 X51000137 003 X X51000263 004 X X X

Manual Release

pay

release

select

Page 16: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.16

Purchase Order

100 pcs.@ $2 / pc.Invoice #250 pcs. @$2.05 / pc.

Invoice #150 pcs. @$2 / pc.

Credit NotePO#50 pcs. @$0.05- / pc.

Invoice Verification

Settled OK

P.O. HistoryGR #1 50 pcs.GR #2 50 pcs.IR #1 50 pcs. $100.00IR #2 50 pcs. $102.50SC #1 50 pcs. -$ 2.50

100 pcs. $200.00

Invoice Verification Sub. Deb / Cred

Stock A/C

2.50

Vendor A/C

2.50

GRQty. = 50 pcs.

GRQty. = 50 pcs.

Subsequent Debit / Credit

Page 17: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.17

Credit

25 pcs @ $0.10 / pc.

Credit25 pcs @ $2 / pc.25 pcs @ $2.10 / pc.

Price Adjustment

Return all Goods

Credit memos are issued when goods are returned or a price adjustment is needed.

Credit Memos

Goods ReceiptQty. = 50 pcs.

Purchase Order50 pcs. @ $2 / pc.

Invoice

25 pcs @ $2 / pc.25 pcs @ $2.10 / pc.

Page 18: SAP FI Invoice Verification |

Invoice Verification4.6fi_23.18

Invoice Verification Chapter Summary

• Key Terms

– Invoice Verification– GR / IR Clearing Accounttion– Quantity Variance– Price Variance– Schedule Date Variance– Payment Block– Credit Memo