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Safety Clearance Recommendations for
Electrical Panel
Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel
Clearance Tables
1. Working Space around Indoor Panel/Circuit Board (NES 312.2)
2. Clearance around an Indoor electrical panel (NEC 110.26)
3. Clearance for Conductor Entering in Panel (NES 408.5)
4. Clearance between Bare Metal Busbar in Panel (NES 408.5)
5. Clearance of Outdoor electrical panel to Fence/Wall (NES 110.31)
6. Working Space around Indoor Panel/Circuit Board (NES 110.34)
7. Clearance around an Outdoor electrical panel (NES 110.31)
8. Elevation of Unguarded Live Parts above Working Space (NES 110.34E)
9. Working Space for Panel (Code Georgia Power Company)
Page 1 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
6/4/2015http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-electrical...
Working Space around Indoor Panel/Circuit Board (NES 312.2)
Voltage
Exposed live
parts to Not live
parts (or
grounded parts)
Exposed live
parts to
Grounded parts
(concrete/
brick/walls)
Exposed live
parts on both
sides
Up to 150 V0.914 Meter (3
Ft)
0.914 Meter (3
Ft)
0.914 Meter (3
Ft)
150 V to 600
V
0.914 Meter (3
Ft)1.07 Meter (36)
1.22 Meter (4
Ft)
Go to Content
Page 2 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
6/4/2015http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-electrical...
Clearance around an Indoor electrical panel (NES 110.26)
Page 3 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
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Page 4 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
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Description of Clearance Distance (min)
Left to Right the minimum
clearance0.9 Meter (3 Ft)
Distance between Panel and
wall1.0 Meter
Distance between Panel and
Ceiling0.9 Meter
Clear Height in front of Panel
>480V2.0 Meter
Clear Height in front of Panel
The door(s) shall open in the
direction of egress and be
equipped with panic bars,
pressure plates, or other devices
that are normally latched but
open under simple pressure
The work space shall permit at
least a 90 degree opening of
equipment doors or hinged
panels
Go to Content
Clearance for Conductor Entering in Panel (NES 408.5)
Description of Clearance Distance (min)
Spacing between The conduit or
raceways (including their end
fittings) and bottom of enclosure
Not rise more than 75 mm
(3 in) above the bottom of
the enclosure
Spacing between bottom of
enclosure and insulated busbars,
their supports
200 mm
Spacing between bottom of
enclosure and non-insulated
busbars
200 mm
Go to Content
Page 6 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
6/4/2015http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-electrical...
Clearance between Bare Metal Busbar in Panel (NES 408.5)
Voltage
Opposite
Polarity
Mounted on
Same Surface
Opposite
Polarity Where
Held Free in
Air
Live Parts
to Ground
Up to 125 V 19.1 mm 12.7 mm 12.7 mm
125 V to 250
V31.8 mm 19.1 mm 12.7 mm
250 V to 600
V50.8 mm 25.4 mm 25.4 mm
Go to Content
Clearance of Outdoor electrical panel to Fence/Wall (NES 110.31)
Voltage Distance (min)
600 V to 13.8 KV 3.05 Meter
13.8 KV to 230 KV 4.57 Meter
Above 230 KV 5.49 Meter
Go to Content
Page 7 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
6/4/2015http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-electrical...
Working Space around Indoor Panel/Circuit Board (NES 110.34)
Voltage
Exposed live
parts to Not live
parts (or
grounded parts)
Exposed live
parts to
Grounded parts
(concrete/brick/
walls)
Exposed live
parts on both
sides
601 V to 2.5 KV 0.914 Meter (3 Ft) 1.2 Meter (4 Ft) 1.5 Meter (5 Ft)
2.5 KV to 9.0
KV1.2 Meter (4 Ft) 1.5 Meter (5 Ft) 1.8 Meter (6 Ft)
9.0 KV to 25
KV1.5 Meter (5 Ft) 1.8 Meter (6 Ft) 2.5 Meter (8 Ft)
25 KV to 75 KV 1.8 Meter (6 Ft) 2.5 Meter (8 Ft)3.0 Meter (10
Ft)
Above 75 KV 2.5 Meter (8 Ft) 3.0 Meter (10 Ft)3.7 Meter (12
Ft)
Go to Content
Page 8 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
6/4/2015http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-electrical...
Clearance around an Outdoor electrical panel (NES 110.31)
Description of Clearance Distance (min)
Clear work space
Not less than 2.0 Meter high
(Measured vertically from the floor or
platform) or not less than 914 mm (3
ft) wide (Measured parallel to the
equipment)
Entrance For Panel(More than
1200 Amp and over 1.8 m
Wide)
One entrance required for working
space (Not less than 610 mm wide
and 2.0 m high)
Entrance For Panel: On Large
panels exceeding 1.8 Meter in
width
One Entrance at each end of the
equipment.
Non-metallic or Metal-enclosed
Panel in general public and the
bottom of the enclosure is less
than 2.5 m (8 ft) above the
floor or grade level
Enclosure door or hinged cover shall
be kept locked
Go to Content
Elevation of Unguarded Live Parts above Working Space (NES
110.34E)
Voltage Elevation (min)
600 V to 7.5 KV 2.8 Meter
7.5 KV to 35 KV 2.9 Meter
Above 35 KV 2.9 Meter + 9.5 mm/KV
Go to Content
Page 9 of 11Safety Clearance Recommendations for Electrical Panel | EEP
6/4/2015http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-electrical...
Working Space for Panel (Code Georgia Power Company)
Voltage
Exposed live
parts to Not live
parts (or
grounded parts)
Exposed live parts to
Grounded parts
(concrete/brick/walls)
Exposed
live parts
on both
sides
Up to 150 V 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter
150 V to 600
V3.0 Meter 3.5 Meter 4.0 Meter
600 V to 2.5
KV3.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 5.0 Meter
2.5 KV to 9
KV3.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 6.0 Meter
9 KV to 25
KV5.0 Meter 6.0 Meter 6.0 Meter
Go to Content
*** NES National environmental standards for electricity transmission activities
Recommended EE articles //
Share with engineers //
About Author //
Jignesh Parmar
jiguparmar - Jignesh Parmar has completed his B.E(Electrical) from
Gujarat University. He is member of Institution of Engineers
(MIE),India. Membership No:M-1473586.He has more than 12 years
experience in Transmission -Distribution-Electrical Energy theft
detection-Electrical Maintenance-Electrical Projects (Planning-Designing-
Technical Review-coordination -Execution). He is Presently associate
with one of the leading business group as a Assistant Manager at
Ahmedabad,India. He has published numbers of Technical Articles in "Electrical Mirror",
"Electrical India", "Lighting India", "Industrial Electrix"(Australian Power Publications)
Magazines. He is Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel and design useful Excel base
Electrical Programs as per IS, NEC, IEC,IEEE codes. He is Technical Blogger and Familiar with
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English, Hindi, Gujarati, French languages. He wants to Share his experience & Knowledge and
help technical enthusiasts to find suitable solutions and updating themselves on various
Engineering Topics.
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