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Presented to: Regional Runway Safety Seminar By: John Illson Technical Officer ICAO Date: July 16-19, 2012 Runway Safety Team Case Study / Workshop

Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

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Page 1: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

Presented to: Regional Runway Safety Seminar

By: John Illson

Technical Officer

ICAO

Date: July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Team Case Study / Workshop

Page 2: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 2 July 16-19, 2012

Page 3: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 3 July 16-19, 2012

Page 4: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 4 July 16-19, 2012

Page 5: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 5 July 16-19, 2012

Page 6: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 6 July 16-19, 2012

Page 7: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 7 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Team (RST)

• RST process • Review case study scenarios • Questions/feedback

Page 8: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 8 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Team (RST)

To be effective, a Runway Safety Team (RST) should include personnel from the airport management organization, the airport traffic control tower (ATCT), governmental agencies, and interested users of the airport. All attendees at the RST meeting are considered to be part of the team. A Runway Safety Team (RST) convenes to discuss surface movement issues and concerns at a particular airport. The team then formulates a Runway Safety Action Plan (RSAP) to address those concerns.

Page 9: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 9 July 16-19, 2012

Each airport with an operational ATCT should develop and maintain a site specific Runway Safety Action Plan (RSAP). These plans should identify strategies and initiatives to reduce the risk of runway incursions.

In addition to addressing problems, each Runway Safety Team (RST) should identify best practices that could be documented and shared with the aviation community. The Runway Safety Team (RST) should convene at least once every 12 months to review and/or update the plan.

Runway Safety Team (RST)

Page 10: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 10 July 16-19, 2012

Plan Preparation. As a minimum, the plan must include the following:

(1) A list of participants, their affiliation, and a general overview of the team meeting.

(2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues.

(3) Best Practices. The team may determine that an operational practice observed at an airport is a best practice that should be shared with other locations. Each RSAP should include a section on best practices, if any, in use at that particular airport.

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT)

Page 11: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 11 July 16-19, 2012

(4) Specific Action Items. Action items should be airport specific and linked to a runway safety concern, issue or problem. Consensus is required for assignment of an action item, in particular from the organization responsible for accomplishing the action. Acceptance of an action item is voluntary. Proposed action items where consensus is not reached may be documented as safety recommendations.

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT)

Page 12: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 12 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) Process

• Pre-RSAT visits (optional) – ATCT, airport management, tenants.

• Daylight and nighttime airfield tour (optional) – Review actual or potential problem areas

Leading up to the…

• Runway Safety Team Meeting – Commitment on any necessary actions

Page 13: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 13 July 16-19, 2012

General expectations for RSAT meetings…

• Acknowledgement that there is room for improvement

• Recognition of potential for catastrophe

• Acceptance of responsibility

• Partnership among all stakeholders

• Commitment and dedication

• Ownership and aggressive pursuit of solutions

• Action to implement change

• Some topics may require further discussion

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) Process

Page 14: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 14 July 16-19, 2012

• Breakdown in Communications • Lack of Airport Familiarity • Loss of Situational Awareness • Complacency • Normalization of Desviación

Primary Causes of Runway Incursions

Page 15: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 15 July 16-19, 2012

Why is this important?

Show Garden City Regional (GCK) training animation.

Page 16: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 16 July 16-19, 2012

Case Study #1 – Runway Incursion

Case Study #2 – Runway Excursion

Case Study #3 – Airport Changes (seasonal, construction, maintenance)

In each case, what are the issues? What can be done to reduce risk?

Develop new action items.

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT)

Page 17: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 17 July 16-19, 2012

Case Study #1 – Runway Incursion

Case Study #2 – Runway Excursion

Case Study #3 – Airport Changes (seasonal, construction, maintenance)

In each case, what are the issues? What can be done to reduce risk?

Develop new action items.

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT)

Page 18: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 18 July 16-19, 2012

Case Study #1 – Runway Incursion

Case Study #2 – Runway Excursion

Case Study #3 – Airport Changes (seasonal, construction, maintenance)

In each case, what are the issues? What can be done to reduce risk?

Develop new action items.

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT)

Page 19: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 19 July 16-19, 2012

Page 20: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 20 July 16-19, 2012

Page 21: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 21 July 16-19, 2012

Page 22: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 22 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #1

Page 23: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 23 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #1

Page 24: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 24 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #1

Page 25: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 25 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #2

Page 26: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 26 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #2

Page 27: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 27 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #2

Page 28: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 28 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #3

Page 29: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 29 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #3

Page 30: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 30 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #4

Page 31: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 31 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #4

Page 32: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 32 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #4

Page 33: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 33 July 16-19, 2012

May 6, 2006 through December 21, 2008… 17 pilot deviation incursions

Runway Safety Action Team (RSAT) - Case #4

Page 34: Runway Safety Team · overview of the team meeting. (2) Runway safety concerns, issues, or problems at the airport. These may include existing as well as new issues. (3) Best Practices

ICAO Regional Runway Safety Seminar 34 July 16-19, 2012

Runway Safety – Everyone’s Responsibility