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BIBLIOGRAPHT OP GEOLOGY AMD
GEOGRAPHY OP ECUADOR
Roger B. Col ton U. S. Geological Surrey
FOREWORD
The bibliography here presented it a byproduct of the U.S.
Geological Survey's long-continued geologic programs in South America.
It is an attempt to liat all reports and maps that concern the geology
and geography of Ecuador, regardless of their antiquity, quality, or
obscurity*. Most of the compilation was done before or during 1963.
Elizabeth Haableton and the librarians of the Geological Survey deserve
ouch credit for the compilation, but the final correctness of the refer*
encea is the responsibility of the author. Most of the publications
referred to were examined by the author, but because many obscure
publications could not be obtained, the accuracy of the citation cannot
be verified.
Roger B. Colton
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Bibliography of Geology and Geography of Ecuador
by
Roger B. CoIton
Abich, H., l8Ul, Ueber die Natur und Zusammenhang de vulkanischen
Bildungen: In quarto, Ijk p. Braunschweig (Vieweg).i
lAcosta Soils, Misael, 19^5, Las Tierras agrfcolas de la provincia i /
de Tungurahua, primera contribucion al conoclmiento agrologicoi! de la provincia: Quito Editorial, Ecuador, 21 p.iAgassiz, A., 1892, General sketch on the expedition of the
i Albatross from February to May, 189!: Hue. Comp. Zoology Bull.,ii Cambridge, v. 23 > P» 1-89 i|_______, 1906, Reports on the scientific results of the expedition
i to the eastern tropical Pacific: Mug. Comp: Zoology Mem., i
Cambridge, v. 33, 75 P»
Aguilar, P. Federico, S. J., 1868?, Memorias sobre las oscilaciones
de la Brujula en Quita consideradas en su relacion con los
temblores de tierra...Anadese un breve resumen de los
principales fenomenos qua acompanaron al terremoto del 16
de agosto de 1868 y de sus notables estragos en el Ecuador-1868,
Quito.
Andrade, Manuel de J., 1911, Las Kinas de Zaruma: Quito, 140 p.
Andrade, Marin, J., 1937, Historia del Territorio Ecuatoriano a
la luz de la Paleontologia y de la Estratigrafia, first part,
Ecuador:25-
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1 Anthony, H. E., 1921, Over trail and through jungle in Ecuador: Natl.
2 Geogr. Mag. Oct. 1921.
3 * 1922> A new fossil rodent from Ecuador: Fossil
4 I Invertebrates, Amer. Mus. Nat. History, v. 7, no. 216.
5 ~ i . 1925b, The .punin Calvarium: introduction in Sullivan,i
6 I L. R., and Hellman, M., Amer. Mus. Nat. History Anthropol.
7 j Papers, v. 23, pt. 7, ? 313-327 New York. i
8 iArtope, G., 1872, tJber augithaltige Trachyte der Anden (G. RosesI i
Trachyte IV. Abt.): Inaug. Diss. Univ. Gottingen.
10- Aubert de la Rue, Edgar, 19^6, Contribution a la connaisance
n geologique du socle cristallin des Andes de 1'Equateur: Mus. |
12 | Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris, Bull., v. 20, no. 2, p. 214-216.i
13 Bain, H. Foster, and Reed, T. T., 193*4-, Ores and industry in Southi!
14 'l America: Council on Foreign Relations, Harper Brothers,j
»-; New York.i i
16 Baldry, R. A., 1932, The Clay Pebble Bed of Ancon, Ecuador: Geol.
17 Mag., v. 69, no. 8ll, p. 44-^5.
> Slip-planes and breccia zones in the Tertiary rocks
of Peru: Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour., v. $k, p. 3^7-358.
2o-;Banfield, A. F., Behre, C. H., and St. Glair, D., 1956, Geology of
21 | Isabela (Albemarle) Island, Archipelago de Colon (Galapagos):
22 | Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., v. 67, no. 2, p. 215-23^.i
: ' J Baragwanath, J. G., 1912, Notes on the geology of the Zaruma Mines,
i , I 24 Ecuador: Columbia School Mines Quart., v. 33> no. 2, p. 161-165-
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Barker, R. W., I932a, Three species of larger Tertiary Foraminifera
from Southwest Ecuador: Geol. Mag., v. 69, no. 8l6, p. 277-281.
________j I932b, Larger foraminifera from the Eocene of Santa Elena
4 I Peninsula, Ecuador: Geol. Mag., v. 69, no. 817, p. 302-310.
5 ~ ' ' * 1933, Notes on the tablazo faunas of southwest Ecuador:
6 | Geol. Mag., v. 70, no. 82^-, p. 8^-90.
7 ! 1937, Geology of Ecuador: Geol. Mag., v. 7*S no » 880,
8
9 JBarrington Brown, C., and Baldry, R. A., 1925, On the clay pebble-
bed of Ancon (Ecuador:: Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour., v. 8l,10-
12 j 1938, On a theory of gravitational sliding applied to the
13 : Tertiary of Ancon, Ecuador: Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour.,i
14 I v. 9*S P. 359-370.!
is-jBaur, G., 189!, On the origin of the Galapagos Islands: Am. Nat.,
16 i v. 25, p. 217-229, 307-326, Philadelphia.
17 i » 1892, Bin Besuch der Galapagos Inseln: Biol. Zentralbl.,
is | v. 12, p.'221-250.i x
______, 1897, New observations on the origin of the Galapagos19
20- | Islands with remarks on the geological age of the Pacific Ocean:i
21 I Am. Nat., v. 31, p. 661-680, 8614-896.
22 Beebe, William, 19214-, Galapagos, World's End: G. P. Putnam's Sons,
23 1 N. Y. and London, 14-14-3 p. .
24
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, 1926a, The birth of a volcano: World Today (London),
v. 1*7, P. 214-3-257.
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p, 1926b, The "Arcturus" Adventure: Putnam and Sons, New
2 York, in quarto, ij-39 p.
3 ;Bellido, Eleodoro, 1957, Memoria explicative del Mapa Geologico
4 > del Peru: Soc. Geol. Peru Bol., v. 31, 88 p.
s- Bellido, Narvaez Stgfredo, and Simons, Frank S., 1956, Mapa
* | Geologico del Peru: Soc. Geol. Peru (Lima).i
7 JBelowsky, M., 1892, Die gesteine der ecuatoreanischen West-CordilleraI
8 ! von Tulcan bis zu den Escaleras-Bergen: Inaug. Disser. Univ.
9 ! Berlin. In quarto, 68 p. Also in Reiss and Stubel, 1892-1898.
10-jBenavides-Caceres, Victor, 1956, Cretaceous System in northern Peru;i
» ! Am. Mus. Nat. History Bull., v. 108, p. 353-1*9!*.. i
12 Bengston, N. A., 192^, Some essential features of the geography ofi
13 , the Santa Elena Peninsula, Ecuador: Assoc. Am. Geographers
i* i Ann., v. Ik.i iis- Bergt, W., 191^, Der Vulkan Quilotoa in Ecuador und seine schiefrigen
is ! Laven: Veroff. Stadt. Mus. fur Landerk. zur Leipzig. Heft 13.!t
1 7 i____, 1921, Natur und Enstehung der Gneise der ekuatorianischen
18 Ostkordillere: Zentralbl. fur Mineralogie Geologie Paleontology,
19 Jahrg. 1921, p. 161-168.
2°- jBerninghausen, Wm. H., 1962, Tsunamis reported from the west coast of i
21 i South America 1562-1960: Seismo. Soc. America Bull., v 52,
22 no. 14-, p. 915-921.
23 Berry, E. W., 1918, Age of certain plant-bearing beds and associated
24 marine formations in South America: Geol. Soc. America Bull.,
25- v. 2^, p. 63T-6**8.I!. S. GOVERNMENT PHINTING OFFICE : I9S9 O - SHI71
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j 1921, Fossil fruits from the Ancon sandstone of Ecuador:
Jour. Paleontology, v. 3.
. 1922, Outlines of South American Geology: Fanam. Geologist,
v. 38, p. 18T-216.
. 1923 > Extension of Miocene Zorritos Formation in Peru and
Ecuador: Panam. Geologist, v. 40, p. 15-18./
_____, I927a, Petrified fruits and seeds from Oligocene of Peru:
Panam. Geologist, v. Vf.
____, I927b, Cretacic rocks of Ecuador: Panam. Geologist,
v.
1929a, Fossil 'fruits in the Ancon Sandstone of Ecuador:
Jour. Paleontology, v. 3> n°« 3> P« 298-301*
____, 1929b, The fossil flora of the Loja basin in Southern
" Ecuador: John Hopkins Univ. Studies in Geology, no. 10, p. 79*
136.
. 1932, A new palm from the Upper Eocene of Ecuador: Wash.
Acad. Sci. Jour., v. 22, no. 12, p. 327329.
I-, Pliocene in the Cuenca basin of Ecuador: Wash.
Acad. Sci. Jour., v. 2k, no. 4, p. 184-186.
t 19^5, Fossil floras from Southern Ecuador: John Hopkins
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Univ. Studies in Geology, no. 14, p. 93-150.
Billingsley, Paul, 1926, Geology of the Zaruma gold District of
Ecuador: Ani. Inst. Mining Metall. Engineers Trans., v. 74,
p. 255-275-
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1 Blomberg, Rolf, 1952, Ecuador, Andean Mosaic: Stockholm.
2 Bonney, T. G., 188U, Notes on the microscopic structure of some rocks
3 l from the Andes of Ecuador, collected by £. Whymper. Royal Soc.
4 ! London Proc., v. 36, p. 2M-2W5, ^26-^; v. 37, p. 11^-137-
5 ~ ! ______, T. G., 1891, Note on the rocks from the Andes: is
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supplementary appendix to "Travels Amongst the Great Andes of
Equator" by Edw. Whymper, p. IkQ-lkj. London (Murray).
Bosworth, T. 0., 1922a, Geology of the Tertiary and Quaternary
period in the northwest part of Peru: MacMillan and Co., London
, 1922b, Geology and Paleontology of northwest Peru: London
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Branco, W., 1883, Ueber eine fossile Saugethier-Fauna von Punin bei
Riobamba in Ecuador. II Bescheibung der Fauna: Pal. Abhandl.
Bd. I, Heft. 2, p. 57-201*-: translation into Spanish; 1938,
Univ. Central Quito Anales, v. 6l, no. 305, p. 395'556.
, 1938, Acerca de una fauna fosil de mamiferos de Punin,
carca de Riobamba en el Ecuador: Univ. Central del Ecuador
Anales, v. 60, no. 30^, p. 929-958.
Bras, E., 1905, Die Galapagos Inseln: Berlin.
Breistroffer, M., 1952, Sur la decouverte de Knemiceratinae (Ammonites
albiennes) en Equateur, en Colombie et au Venezuela: Acad. Sci.
Paris Comptes Rendus, v. 23^, no. 27, p. 2633-2635-
Brown, C. B. and Baldry, R. A., 1925, On the Clay Pebble Bed of
Ancon, Ecuador: Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour., v. 8l, no.
323, P.25-
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1 iBrown, C, Barrington, 1938, On a theory of gravitational sliding
2 ; applied to the Tertiary of Ancon, Ecuador: Geol. Soc. London
3 i Quart. Jour., v. 9^, p. 359-368.
4 'Brown, R . W., 1956, Ivory-nut palm from late Tettiary of Ecuador:
5-j Science, v. 123, no. 3208, p. 1131-1132.
6 I Bruet, Edmond, 19^4-Ta, L'etat actual de nos connaissances geologiques
sur le Haut-Amazone de l f Equateur.: Soc. Geol. France Comptes
Rendus, 1947, no. k, p. 61-6^.
, Sur le soulevement principal de la Cordillere
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Orientale des Andes de 1'Equateur et la creation du reseau du
Haut-Amazone: Acad. Sci. Comptes Rendus, v. 225, nQ- 17, P*
7^9-751-
, Glaciations pleistocenes sous 1'Equateur:
Soc. Geol. France Comptes Rendus, no. 7, p. 131-133*
, Glaciations pleistocenes et terraces climatiques
en Equateur: Assoc. Geog. Francaise Bull., no. 188-169
(November-December), p. 90-99.
___, 1950, Le loess de la Republique de 1*Equateur et ses nids
fossile d'lnsectes: Rev. Francaise Entomologie, v. 17, no. k, p.
280-283.
, 1952, Mbuvements epeirogeniques recents sur la cote
pacifique de 1*Equateur et de la Colombia; Cahiers Geol. Thoiry,
nos. 9, 10, p. 81-83, (1951-1952).
Buch, L. von, l8l6, Von den geognostrischen Verhaltnissen des Trapp-
Porphyr sj^_ Deut sche Akad. Wi s s. Ber lin, Abh.. Kl. Math, u.allg.Naturw.~5- JFolg., v. 4, 1812-1813,
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j 1839* Fetrifications recueillies en Amerique, par M.
2 \ Alexandre de humboldt et par M. Charles Degenhardt: Imp. Acad.!
3 ' Royal Soc. Berlin. In folio. 22 p.
4 ^Bunsen, R., 1961, Ueber die Processe der vulkanischen gesteinbildungen
s-l Islands: Poggendorffs Ann. Phys. Chem., v. 83, p. 197-272.
6 JBurgl, Hans, 1961, Historia geologica del Colombiana: Rev. Acad.|
7 | Colombiana Cienc. Exactas Fis. y Nat., v. 11, no. 43, p. 137-192.
8 jBurney, J. 1803, A chronological history of the discoveries in thei
9 : South Sea or Pacific Ocean: London, pt. 1, 383 P*
10 - Bushnell, G. H. S. and Sheppard, G., 1932, The Clay Pebble Bed ofi
11 ' Ancon, Ecuador: Geol. Mag., v. 69, p. 284-286. i Busk, H. G., 1931, The Clay Pebble Bed of Ancon, Ecuador: Geol.
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Mag., v. 68, p. 2*40.
____9 1938, Ecuador: The Science of Petroleum, v. 1, p. 118-119.
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Bustamaiite, Y., Marco, A., and Madrid A., Vie. Manuel, 1952,
Monografia de Provincia de Pichincha: Ayudante de redaccion,
Quito, 237 P.
Byron, Lord, 1826, Voyage of H. H. S. Blone to the Sandwich Islands,
in the years 1824-1825: London, John Murray, 260 p.
Cameron, A. R., 19^7, Informes geologicos y geofisicos de la
International Ecuadorean Petroleum Co. l) Concesion E. Gonzalez G.;
2. Concession A. Gonzales G.; 3. Concession Ayora: unpublished
Dir. Min. Petrol. MLnist. Econ., Quito.
Castellanos, Alfredo, 1957, Notas palecmtologicas; I Nuevos generos de
clamiterio y <ie_ciervp y una nueva'. e specie de Plohophorus;_______Ameghiniana, v. 1, no. 3* P* 5"'
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1 Cevallos, Pedro Fermin, 1958, Terremotos y temblores que podecieron i
2 j las poblaciones: Mus. Hist., Quito, v. 10, no. 30, p. 1^3-176
3 Chicago Daily News, 1925a, Arcturus Scientists see great eruption. i
4 ' Rivers of lava flow into ocean and explosions rend sea bottom.
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\j 1925b, Beebe Expedition finds new volcano in Galapagos
Isles: Chicago Daily Hews, June 2^, 1923. Chicago, 111.
Childs, Orlo E., and Beebe, B. Warren, 1963, Backbone of the
Americas: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. 2, p.
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Chubb, L. J., 1925, The St. George Scientific Expedition: Geol. Mag.,
v. 62, p. 369-373.
, 1933> Geology of Galapagos, Cocos, and Easter Islands?
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Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 110, p.
Clavery, E., 1924, L'activite sismique de 1'Equateur, annee 1923:
France-Amerique Latine, Revue mensuelle du Comite France-Amerique,
no. 11*9, p. 119-120.
________, 1925, A propos de la decouverte d'ossements de Mylodon
20-
a Cotocollao (Equateur): La Nature, 2nd sem., p. 244-245.
Colnett, J., 1798, A voyage to the South Atlantic and round Cape
Horn into the Pacific Ocean: W. Bennett, London, 179 P«* j
Coloma Silva, E., 1939, ** Mineria y el Petroleo en el Ecuador
21 (Informe anual 1938-1939): In 16, 203 p. y docum. anexos, Quito
22 ;Colony, R. J. and Sinclair, J. H., 1928, The lavas of the Volcano i
23 Sumaco, Eastern Ecuador, South America: Am. Jour. Sci. v. 16,
p. 299-312.
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j 1932, Igneous and metamorphic rocks of eastern Ecuador:
New York Acad. Sci. Annals, v. 34, p. 1-53.
Couffer, J. C., 1956, The disappearance of Urvina Bay: Nat. Hist.,
v. 65, P. 378-383.
Cushman, J. A., 1929, A late Tertiary fauna of Venezuela and other
related regions: Contr. Cushman Lab. Foram. Research, v. 5,
pt. 4, p. 77-105.
, and Edwards, P., 1938, Notes on the Oligocene species of
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Uvigerina and Angulogerina: Contr. Cushman Lab. Foram. Res.,
! v. 14, pt. 4, p. 74-89.
i , and Todd, R., 1941, Species of Uvigerina occuring in the!i American Miocene: Contr. Cushman Lab. Foram. Res., v. IT,
14
pt. 2, p. 43-52.
_______, and Stainforth, R. M., 19^6, A new species of Ainphistegina
15~ from the Eocene of Ecuador: Contr. Cushman Lab. Foram. Res., v. 22,
16 : pt. 4, p. 117-119-
17 ; ____j 1951, Tertiary Foraminifera of Coastal Ecuador; pt. I,i
18 ! Eocene: Jour. Paleontology, v. 25, no. 2, p. 129-164. i
19 i « and Stevenson, F. V., A Miocene foraminiferal fauna from
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Ecuador: Contr. Cushman Lab. Foram. Res., 24 (3)* p. 50-67*/»
Ball, W. H., 1924, Note on fossiliferous strata on the Galapagos
Islands explored by W. H. Ochsner of the Expedition of the
California Academy of Sciences in 1905-1906: Geol. Mag., v. 6l,
p. 428-429-
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j and Ochsner, W. H., 1928, Tertiary and Pleistocene
2 Mollusca from the Galapagos Islands: California Acad. Sci.
3 Proc., Uth ser., 17 (U), p. 89-159.
4 Dana, 1882, Estudio sobre la "Grayaguilita": Mineralogy, 5th edition,j
s-j p. 7^- New York.i
6 Darwin, Charles, 18393, Journal of researches into the geology andi
? natural history of the various countries visited by H. H* S.
8 \ Beagle. London, Henry Colburn, 615 p. (facsimile reprint of
9 i the first edition by Hafner Publishing Co., 1952).
l°~' * l839b, The voyage of the Beagle: 1950 edition London,
11 . J. M. Dent. 1196 p. '
12 t iSMv, Geological observations on the volcanic islands visited! ' i
13 ' during the voyage of the Beagle: London. |t i
14 ! t 1890, Coral reefs, also geological observations on the i! j
15~' volcanic islands and parts of South America. London. :
16 . 1891, Geological observations on the volcanic islands and |
17 parts of South America visited during the voyage of H. M. S.
18 i Beagle: London, Smith, Elder and Co., ^rd ed., 62? p.
19 Delano, A., 1817, A narrative of voyages and travels: E . G. House
20~; (for the author), Boston, 598 p.
21 Dorreen, J. M., 1951, Rubble bedding and graded bedding in Talara
22 formation of northwestern Peru: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists
23 Bull., v. 39, P. 1829-181+9-/
24 Dorst, Jean, 1963, Galapagos, crossroads of the sea: Sea Frontiers,
25 ~ ! v. 9. no. 1+. _p. 217-226 . .... .. .... ___________________ ..I 1 . S. GOVKHNNilINT f'HIM IV. orHt'K : lo^ 1) U - ^11171
067 -tot)
1 Dressel, P. Luis, 1876, Estudio sobre algunas aguas minerales del
2 Ecuador: Univ. Central Quito Anales, v. 4, p. 136-155, 179-189,
3 ] 292-301, 350-358, 1*09-417, 458-l|66, 606-622.
4 * 187?, Die Vulkane Ecuadors und der jungste Ausbruch des
s- Cotopaxi: Stinmen aus Maria Laach, v. 13, p. 445, ld77«
6 1878-1879, Erinnerungen aus Ecuador: Stinanen aus Maria
Laach, v. 16, 17-
, 1903a, Los volcanes de Sud-America, en especial los del
9 Ecuador: Univ. Central Quita Anales, v. Id, p. 419-435.
10 - ! I903b, Die Vulkanausbruche auf de Antillen: Frankfurter
11 | Zeitgemasse Broschuren v. 22, no. 6, 15 Marz, 1903.
12 Dunkle, D. H., 1951, New Western Hemisphere Occurrences of fossil I
13 i Selachians: Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour., v. 4l, no. 11, p. 344-347.
14 iDyott, G. M., 1926, On the trail of the unknown: 288 p.
15~ : t 1929, The Volcanoes of Ecuador, guideposts in crossing
16. South America, Natl. Geog. Mag., v. 55, no. 1, p. 48-93.
11. S. C.OVKHNMEMT PHIN TINC, Oi KICK ; I9--) (.) - i|M?l
12 l»»7..Ir.-
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Ecuador:
o Estadistica petrolera, 1925-1965 (Petroleum statistics,
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" Indice de leyes, deereto8, contratos y varios asuntos
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18 ' (Index of laws, decrees, contracts, and matters related to
19 mining and petroleum, 1929-1966): 117 P», price t 100 Sucrea
2°-i (in Ecuador), $10. U.Si ..__...
Estadfstica minera, 1932-1966 (Mining statistics, 1932-1966):
/ 60 p., price: 100 Sucres (in Ecuador); $10. U.S.
;; Estadistica petrolera, 1965 (Petroleum statistics, 1965):
18 p., price: 20 Sucres (in Ecuador); $2. U.S.
Estadistica minera, 1966 (Mining statistics, 1966): 20 p.,
price; 30 Sucres (in Ecuador); $3. U.S.
Estadistica petrolera, 1966 (Petroleum statistics, 1966):
15~ 95 p., price: 30 Sucres (in Ecuador); $3. U.S.s
21 j Indice de leyes, decretos, contratos y varios assuntosI
22 ; relaeionadea con los ramos mineros y petroleros, 1966 (Index
23 | of lavs, decrees, contracts and matters related to mining and
24 j petroleum, 1966): 6 p., price: 10 Sucres (in Ecuador); $1. U.S.
12ft " S - OUVEHNMENT ('HINTING OFFICE : ! * o - MillM7-«l
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? las cuencas sedimentarias del Ecuador (Preliminary geologic,
I | report on petroleum possibilities of Ecuador*s sedimentaryi
4 basins): 9^ p., 5 maps, price; 150 Sucrea (in Ecuador):
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i Petroleum lav of the Republic of Ecuador Supreme Decreei
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15~ Supreme Decree No. 28*40; Supreme Decree 1208: limited<
16 i edition, 6 p., free.i
17 i1 ( '
17 Egas, Dr., 1876, Ausbruch des Gotopaxi, 23 August 1878: Verb, des i
18 1 Gesell. furErdkunde Berlin, no. 7, 8.! /
19 Eigeimann, Carl H., 191^, Notas paleontologicas: Indiana Univ.
20- Studies, v. 2, no. 19, 2^, 25.
21 Elich, Ernst, 1893, Die gesteine der Ecuatorianischen West CordiHerei
22 vom Atacatzo bis zum Iliniza: Inaug. Disserta. Univ. Berlin,
23 37 P. Berlin, A. Asher and Co. In Reiss und Stubel 1892-1898,
24 i T ^ i i, 2»j
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1901, Die vulkanischen Gebirge der Ost Cordillera v<
Pamba-Marca bis zum Antisana: Mineralogische-Petrographtsche
Untersuchung. In-1*0 , p. 57-113, Berlin (A. Asher & Co.) also
included in Reiss, 1901-1901*, I).
Emmel, R., 1925, Mining methods in Zaruma district Ecuador: Am. Inst.
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1*0 II. S. GOVERNMENT I'HtNTWi OFFirK : O - SHI7I
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« 1927*> Geological observations on Isla de la Plata,
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IT. 3. GOVERNMENT PHINTING OFFICE : 19*9 O - Mil M
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