Roberta Quadrelli Th jitThe joint IEA Energy Statistics ...css.escwa.org.lb/SD/928/1.3.Quadrelli_AQs.pdf · IEA Energy Statistics Division Non-OECD statistics, Head of section

International Energy Agency

Th j i tThe joint IEA/Eurostat/UNECE

questionnaires

Roberta QuadrelliIEA Energy Statistics Division

Non-OECD statistics, Head of section

ESCWA EGM on compilationESCWA EGM on compilation and analysis of energy

statistics and indicators

UN House, Beirut, 3-5 March 2009UN House, Beirut, 3 5 March 2009

© OECD/IEA, 2009

Energy statistics in the world

MEDSTAT II Lot 2 Euro-Mediterranean Statistical Co-operation © OECD/IEA, 2009

The International Energy Agency: www.iea.org


International Energy Agency

Member countries Autonomous Agency of the OECDE t bli h d i 1974 ft 1 t Oil C i i


IEAOECD

Established in 1974 after 1st Oil Crisis28 Members Countries (vs. 30 for OECD)3 Es: Energy security, Economy and Environment

European Union - Eurostat


UN Economic Commission for Europe


The five IEA/Eurostat/UNECE Questionnaires

A l f ti b t diff t i tiAn example of co-operation between different organisationsworking on energy statistics


The five IEA/Eurostat/UNECE Questionnaires

Coal and coal products

Oil and petroleum productsOil and petroleum products

Gas

Renewables and wasteRenewables and waste

Electricity and Heat


The data process

Prepared in

National Administrations

Work from August toPrepared in June-July

S t d J l

Work from August to September/October

Sent end July

Sent back to the IEA


before end of November

What products are collected?

• Coal (17 products/categories)• Natural gas

• Crude Oil and Petroleum products (25 products)

• Nuclear Energy

• Hydro Energy

• Renewable Energy (19 products/categories)

• Waste Energy (3 products/categories)

• Electricity

• Heat (7 categories)


• TOTAL: over 75 products/categories

What flows are collected?

ProductionImport ExportInternational Marine BunkersInternational Marine BunkersStock ChangesDomestic Supply

TransfersTransfersStatistical Differences

Transformation Sector (18 sub-sectors)Energy Sector (16 sub-sectors)Energy Sector (16 sub sectors)Distribution Losses

Final ConsumptionIndustry Sector (13 sub-sectors)Industry Sector (13 sub sectors)Transport (7 sub-sectors)Other Sectors (4 sub-sectors)Non Energy Uses


Electricity and Heat Outputs TOTAL: 95 FLOWS

Supply

Production

Marketable

.Marketable

Import

Export+-

Trade excludes transit (except electricity)

International marine bunkers

E l d d f l

-Excluded from supply

Stock changes

Fulfill strategic need

+Fulfill strategic need

= Domestic supply


Quantity of energy available in a country

Transformation - Energy

Transformation

Quantities of fuel transformed into another

GROSS INLAND DELIVERIES (1)

TOTAL TRANSFORMATION SECTORMain Activity Producer Electricity Plants (2) Quantities of fuel transformed into another

energy formMain Activity Producer Electricity Plants (2)Autoproducer Electricity Plants (3)Main Activity Producer CHP Plants (2)Autoproducer CHP Plants (3)Main Activity Producer Heat Plants (2)Autoproducer Heat Plants (3)Gas Works (Transformation)Blended Natural GasCoke Ovens (Transformation)Blast FurnacesPetrochemical Industry

Energy

Patent Fuel PlantsNon Specified (Transformation)

TOTAL ENERGY SECTORCoal MinesOil and Gas Extraction

Quantities of fuel consumed to support the energy extraction or the transformation activity

Oil and Gas ExtractionCoke Ovens (Energy)Blast FurnacesGas Works (Energy)Power PlantsNon Specified (Energy)


Distribution Losses

Final Consumption

Energy used for transport activityFINAL CONSUMPTION

TOTAL TRANSPORT SECTORInternational AviationDomestic AviationRoadRailDomestic NavigationPipeline TransportNon Specified (Transport)

TOTAL INDUSTRY SECTOR

Energy used in support of industrial activities

ISIC classification

TOTAL INDUSTRY SECTORIron and SteelChemical (incl. Petrochemical)Non Ferrous MetalsNon Metallic Mineral ProductsTransportation EquipmentMachinery

http://esa.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/MachineryMining and QuarryingFood, Beverages and TobaccoPulp, Paper and PrintingWood and Wood ProductsConstructionTextiles and Leather

Energy used in other sectors

Textiles and LeatherNon Specified (Industry)

TOTAL OTHER SECTORSCommerce - Public ServicesResidentialAgriculture/Forestry


Agriculture/ForestryFishingNon Specified (Other)

+ Non-Energy use

P l ' R bli f Chi / Ré bli l i d Chi 2005Energy Balance

The energy balance

People's Republic of China / République populaire de Chine : 2005

Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent / Milliers de tonnes d'équivalent pétrole

SUPPLY AND Coal Crude Petroleum Gas Nuclear Hydro Geotherm. Combust. Electricity Heat TotalCONSUMPTION Oil Products Solar Renew.

etc. & Waste

APPROVISIONNEMENT Charbon Pétrole Produits Gaz Nucléaire Hydro Géotherm. Comb. Electricité Chaleur TotalET DEMANDE brut pétroliers solaire ren. &

déchets

Production 1145355 181427 - 42621 13835 34143 - 223561 - - 1640944Imports 14893 126817 41493 - - - - - 431 - 183634

Energy BalanceData collected

through questionnaires Imports 14893 126817 41493 431 183634

Exports -55279 -8067 -16722 -2484 - - - - -963 - -83514Intl. Marine Bunkers - - -7642 - - - - - - - -7642Stock Changes -17345 788 288 - - - - - - - -16269

TPES 1087624 300965 17417 40137 13835 34143 - 223561 -532 - 1717153

Transfers - -74 88 - - - - - - - 13Statistical Differences 7118 -1328 917 -1137 - - - - - - 5570Electricity Plants -527596 -213 -15059 -2637 -13835 -34143 - -861 214780 - -379565CHP Plants - - - - - - - - - - -Heat Plants -71089 -3 -2672 -1938 - - - -503 - 54660 -21545Gas Works -6640 - -144 4841 - - - - - - -1943Petroleum Refineries - -290405 283439 - - - - - - - -6966Coal Transformation -69485 - - - - - - - - - -69485

qare the basis for a country energy

balanceCoa a s o a o 69 85 69 85Liquefaction Plants - - - - - - - - - - -Other Transformation - - - - - - - - - - -Own Use -46624 -5037 -17434 -6549 - - - - -28398 -10647 -114690Distribution Losses - - -20 -864 - - - - -14494 -630 -16009

TFC 373308 3905 266532 31852 - - - 222197 171355 43383 1112532

INDUSTRY SECTOR 279763 2509 35753 12366 - - - - 116217 29153 475761Iron and Steel 102809 - 3011 894 - - - - 21882 3667 132263Chemical and Petrochemical 28095 - 5380 5589 - - - - 21588 12899 73550Non-Ferrous Metals 8147 - 1559 791 - - - - 12639 1811 24947Non-Metallic Minerals 85282 - 8904 2540 - - - - 12179 149 109054Transport Equipment 3226 - 1067 459 - - - - 2580 625 7956Machinery 9117 - 3834 1360 - - - - 13801 978 29091yMining and Quarrying 3628 - 1225 151 - - - - 4337 303 9644Food and Tobacco 11818 - 1577 218 - - - - 4123 1977 19714Paper Pulp and Printing 8551 - 761 65 - - - - 4019 2373 15768Wood and Wood Products 1870 - 268 14 - - - - 1114 127 3392Construction 3200 - 4161 125 - - - - 2012 111 9608Textile and Leather 9378 - 1572 64 - - - - 8288 3685 22987Non-specified 4642 2509 2434 98 - - - - 7656 448 17788

TRANSPORT SECTOR 4080 - 108334 79 - - - - 1737 - 114230International Aviation - - 2095 - - - - - - - 2095Domestic Aviation - - 7566 - - - - - - - 7566Road - - 75670 70 - - - - - - 75740Rail 4079 - 9129 - - - - - 1737 - 14944Pipeline Transport - - 4627 9 - - - - - - 4636Domestic Navigation 1 - 9247 - - - - - - - 9248Non-specified 1 - - - - - - - - - 1

OTHER SECTORS 67380 238 61076 12071 - - - 222197 53401 14230 430593Residential 46162 - 17598 8895 - - - 222197 24293 12356 331502Comm. and Publ. Services 5190 - 22302 3177 - - - - 10040 867 41576Agriculture/Forestry 12155 - 21175 - - - - - 7536 18 40885Fishing - - - - - - - - - - -Non-specified 3872 238 - - - - - - 11532 988 16630

NON-ENERGY USE 22085 1158 61369 7336 - - - - - - 91948in Industry/Transf./Energy 22085 1158 61369 7336 - - - - - - 91948 of which: Feedstocks - 1158 33590 7336 - - - - - - 42084


in Transport - - - - - - - - - - -in Other Sectors - - - - - - - - - - -

Electr. Generated - GWh 1972267 - 60634 11931 53088 397017 - 2504 - - 2497441 Electricity Plants 1972267 - 60634 11931 53088 397017 - 2504 - - 2497441 CHP Plants - - - - - - - - - - -

Heat Generated - TJ 2091954 - 94145 90203 - - - 12645 - - 2288947 CHP Plants - - - - - - - - - - - Heat Plants 2091954 - 94145 90203 - - - 12645 - - 2288947

Basic indicators

OECD China India World

Production Mtoe 3 834 1 641 419 11 468

TPES Mtoe 5 548 1 717 537 11 434TPES Mtoe 5 548 1 717 537 11 434

Electricity Consumption TWh 9 800 2 322 525 16 695

CO2 Emissions Mt of CO2 12 910 5 059 1 147 27 136

P d ti /TPES 0 69 0 96 0 78 1 00Data collectedProduction/TPES 0.69 0.96 0.78 1.00

TPES/GDP toe / 000 2000$ 0.20 0.91 0.83 0.32

TPES/GDP(PPP) toe / 000 2000$ PPP 0.18 0.22 0.16 0.21

TPES/Population toe / capita 4.74 1.32 0.49 1.78

Data collected through

questionnaires are the basis for

Elec. Cons/Population kWh / capita 8 365 1 781 480 2 596

CO2 / TPES t CO2 / toe 2.33 2.95 2.14 2.37

a set of basic indicators

CO2 / GDP kg CO2 / 2000 $ 0.45 2.68 1.78 0.75

CO2 / GDP (PPP) kg CO2 / 2000 $ PPP 0.43 0.65 0.34 0.50

CO2 / Population t CO2 / capita 11.02 3.88 1.05 4.22


IEA: how OECD data are collectedFive Annual Energy Questionnaires

IEA: how OECD data are collected

Quarterly Questionnaires: Prices and Taxes questionnaire

Monthly Questionnaires:Monthly Oil and Gas Statistics, Joint Oil Data InitiativeElectricity production and trade


Electricity production and trade

Exceptional Questionnaires: Mainly in case of oil crisis

IEA: how non-OECD data are collected

OECD Non OECD EuropeFormer Soviet Union

(15 countries)

OECD (30 countries)

Non OECD Europe(11 countries)

D t ll t d d dAsia

(17 countries)

Data are collected, processed and published for over 130 countries

Latin AmericaMiddle East (13 countries)


Latin America(22 countries)

Africa(26 countries)

(13 countries)

How non-OECD data are collected

Contact with national administrations

Secondary sources

Co operation with other organisations

FAO UN EUROST

Co-operation with other organisations

FAOAT

WORLD BANK

OAPEC

OPEC

MEDSTAT II Lot 2 Euro-Mediterranean Statistical Co-operation © OECD/IEA, 2009AFREP

REN

The five IEA/Eurostat/UNECE questionnaires


http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/questionnaire/quest.asp

The questionnaires in Excel format


The online submission of questionnaires


The IEA/Eurostat energy statistics manual

A f i dl l tA user-friendly manual to help newcomers to

understand and complete annual questionnaires


q



The manual website


http://www.iea.org/Textbase/publications/free_new_Desc.asp?PUBS_ID=1461

Available versions of the manual

EnglishEnglish FrenchFrench GermanGerman TurkishTurkish

SpanishSpanish RussianRussian ChineseChinese


SpanishSpanish RussianRussian ChineseChinese

Arabic and Indonesian versions are in preparation

Prepared byPrepared by

IEFS,IEFS,

A manual on the Joint Oil Data InitiativeIEFS,IEFS,

APEC,APEC,

Eurostat,Eurostat,

Manuals

IEA,IEA,

OLADE,OLADE,

OPEC,OPEC,

UNSDUNSD


Any questions, comments, feedback….?

Thank you


Documents

Roberta Quadrelli Th jitThe joint IEA Energy Statistics ...css.escwa.org.lb/SD/928/1.3.Quadrelli_AQs.pdf · IEA Energy Statistics Division Non-OECD statistics, Head of section