Revista MIA Argentina - 10 julio 2014

7/21/2019 Revista MIA Argentina - 10 julio 2014

1/60

Yrhlugths pnrnbn ubtrn ghrrcggkdlcb gutks

@un lc nggkdur`cdtc cd gnshslc lcsnpnrkgkd

lc pcrshdns

@QN\KWCjpndnlnsCb Dhabcy ecbnlh

Frcllh

Gundlh bnnuscdgknlcscspcrn

Ghgkdn

ghd snahrn gnf

Jkdk vnokbbnpnrn bn bcgec

Ano js rpklh.\crjkd ghd bn pndzn y bhs rhbbkths

jkn.pcrb.ghj

DSCVH!jnmc upcfcgth

pehthsehp

WCJNDNQKH FCJCDKDHNh UUKU- D >3 (rcgnr`h cdvh

nb kdtcrkhr $ >,39) Sru`uny $ 33 Ynrn`uny @. ;.399

Gekbc Y.V.Y. $ 039 Qcgnr`h phr fbctc (K-KK-UK-UKK rc kd)

$ 69 >9 lc oubkh lc 19>qucjnlhrcslc `rnsn dnturnbcs+lkct

GNWN


2/60


3/60

7

75. GNWN. Bn vnokbbn lc bhs gekghs lcehy. FCD@ WESK.Lc qu pbndtns sngnrbn jcohr cdcr`n3 (G>15;NAE) Aucdhs Nkrcs.

KJYQCWKD? Jhrvkbbh - Ykcdhvk 7>0 - Nvcbbndcln

Yrhvkdgkn lc Aucdhs Nkrcs

YQHYKC\NQKH? Clkthrknb Ycrb W.N.

jkn.pcrb.ghj

Wcjndnrkh fcjcdkdhNh UUKU - D >9 lc oubkh lc 19>6

79

\NYN.Yrhluggkd? Yntrkgkn Jh`dk Fhth?Ound FcrrnrkJnqukbb? Gydtkn ukacd pnrn Jnmc Sp y Cvcdths Yckd? Jnrtd

Vkcb Jhlcbh? Yrhlugt Gnstkd` Vcstunrkh?Bn Ghfrnln, \uggk

Nlcb`nj rpkl!

75. GNWN. Bn vn kb bn lc bhs gekghs lc

>1

ud3, AN Arhlcry)

Genquctncd jntcbnssghd gucbbhgnpugen($ >.599,Vkvk Wckons)

Frn`ndgkn Ohur lEcrjsx 39jb ($ ;99)

Ahtkdctns lc gucrh jntcbnss ghd

pudtcrn lc jctnb ($ >.1;;, Vn Sdh)


7/60


8/60

5

YNQWcd ud frnsghCb Ynrs lcb nfnjnlh ohycrh,Gnrtkcr, su jtkgn fngenlnlc bn>7 ruc lc bn Ynkx, susshacrndns vklrkcrns, sc lkauondghd rcdnjkcdth y lc ud shbhtrnzh, ghd ud `rnanlh sutkblc rcghrtcs cd jkdknturn ylclkgnln csgrkturn jndusgrktncd rhsn y lhrnlh . Ns cs cbfrnsgh lc Gnrtkcr Ankscr Vhb,cnu lc pnrfuj lc clkgkdbkjktnln.

Bhs rnjhs lc dhvkn dnturnbcssucbcd scr bn hpgkd cbc`klnphr bn jnyhrn lc bns dhvkns.Ycrh dh phr csh tkcdc quc scrcb tpkgh quc sc vc cd gnskthlns bns ahlns. Yhls ou`nrghd lkfcrcdtcs tkphs lc hrcscd lkstkdths thdhs y n`rc`nrbc pcrbns,pkclrns y enstn hrcs nrtkgknbcs.Wk tc lcgkls phr ud rnjh

nrtkgknb tcds jugens hpgkhdcs.Yuclc cstnr nrjnlh ghd hrcs

lc pnpcb, udn klcn fndtstkgn ycghb`kgn, quc tc pcrjktkr rcgkgbnrgunbqukcr pnpcb ghd aucdhs ghbhrcsy/h tcxturns. Dh sbh phls usnrpnpcbcs lc ghbhrcs kdgrcabcs skdhcstnjpnlhs h kjprcshs ghjh phrcocjpbh p`kdns lc bkarhs. \njakdphls utkbkznr hrcs lc tcbn quc,nlcjs lc scr juy vcrstkb, tcln bn hphrtudklnl lc rcgurrkr nbhs rcgucrlhs fnjkbknrcs. Kjn`kdntcqu cjhtkvh scrn engcr bns hrcs lcb rnjh ghd ud rctnzh lc bntcbn lc ud vcstklh lc tu naucbn. Htrn hpgkd cs ghdfcggkhdnrbhengkcdlh ouc`h ghd bn njakcdtngkd lcb snbd. Sd lctnbbc

fnsekhd? npbkgnrbc ahthdcs ghd strnss, pcrbns y pkclrns.Cb prcgkh lc bhs rnjhs dnturnbcs vn lcslc $ .999, lcpcdlkcdlh lc bhs n`rc`nlhs quc bbcvc.

\KY&trcdlypnrn vhs

JKDNlc ghbhrBhs ducvhs bpkgcsUUB Yeyth Bkp

\wkst lc Wksbcy Ynrks,

rcvhbugkhdnd cb judlh

lc bns anrrns lc bnakhs.

Whd bn cgungkd pcrfcgtncdtrc ghdfhrt y arkbbh, ygucdtnd ghd ud lkschlkfcrcdtc quc ghjakdnud jhtkvh gcarn ghdbujkdhshs ghbhrcs. Wu

frjubn ukln y scdsunbprhphrgkhdn jxkjntrndspnrcdgkn y bk`crcznghd cfcgth lurnlcrh.Vkcdc cd thdhs?

dulc, rhsn sunvc,

ghrnb ntrcvklh, rhsn

uhrcsgcdtc, gkrucbn y

rhoh kdtcdsh.

CbG

gtllcfrck

lBhsUU

\wk

rcv

lc b

Whdcdtrguclkfcudbujk

frprhtrndghdV c

du

ghr

uh

rho

Dnturnbh nrtkgknb8

lc www.gnsnjcdtcrns.ghj

YhrVkgmyEcrdndlcz


9/60


10/60

>9

Ghd lkfcrcdtcs

fhrjns y tnjnhs,

bns tngens cstd

kdghrphrnlns nb

lksch lc bhs znpnthsYrhluggkd? Yntrkgkn Jh`dk

CWCDGKNBCW

HAOC\HW lclcsch ,

bns tngen

kdghr

lksc

c bhs znpluggkd? Yntrkgk

nthsJh dk

lYrh

Vcr lkrcggkhdcs cd p`kdn 35

Ahrgc`hs lcgenrhb ($ 539,

.>69,Bhrcdn @)

_npnths lc tnghnbth cd njuznghd lctnbbcscd lhrnlh ydc`rh ($ >.059,Fcrrnrh)

Cd gucrhjctnbkznlh ghdlctnbbcs lhrnlhs($ >.0>9,Gnrbn Lndcbbk)

Ahtkdctns ghjakdnlnscd lkfcrcdtcs gucrhs($ >.3;9, Vkgthrkn Engec)

Gentns lc `njuzn ghdcstrcbbns ($ 3;5,

\ec Frcdge Fngthry)

Ahtns anons cdgucrh y njuzn($ >.6


11/60


12/60

>1

gns y su phtcdtc nggkd sharc cb tcoklhgutdch, sc nprhxkjnd n bn gntc`hrnlc frjnghs, cxpbkgn bn Lrn. Lcrjcr.

Bn ghsjcgutkgn ghdskùc udn ng-gkd ghsjtkgn js ngtkvn y su nu`chaclcgc n udn tcdlcdgkn n ausgnr nb-tcrdntkvns jcdhs kdvnskvns quc bhstrntnjkcdths trnlkgkhdnbcs n d lcghdscùkr udn jnyhr acbbczn. @rngknsn su fhrjubngkd puclcd bbc`nr enstnbn gnpn ansnb lc bn pkcb lhdlc bkacrndcb prkdgkpkh ngtkvh jhlkgndlh y rcpn-rndlh bn cstrugturn gcbubnr, rctrnsndlhlc cstn jndcrn cb cdvcocgkjkcdth.

Sdn lc bns prcjksns pnrn ghdsklc-rnr ghsjcgutkgh n ud prhlugth ghs-jtkgh cs quc thlhs bhs prkdgkpkhsngtkvhs utkbkznlhs cd su cbnahrngkd,lcacd cstnr rcspnblnlhs phr bn gkcd-gkn ghd rcsubtnlhs rcpctkabcs pnrnghdscùkr cb d ghd cb quc sc utkbkzndy scr npbkgnlhs cd udn pkcb sndn jc-ohrndlh su npnrkcdgkn, ghjh hgurrccd cb gnsh lc prhlugths udkvcrsnb-jcdtc rcghdhgklhs ghjh ghsjcgu-tkghs? bhs rctkdhklcs, bhs nbfneklrhxk-gklhs, bns vktnjkdns, lctcrjkdnlhscxtrngths ahtdkghs, bhs btrhs shbn-

ACBBC_N

Frjubn lkfcrcdtcBn ghsjcgutkgn, jclkndtc bn gunb

sc fhrjubnd jugehs lc bhs jnqukbbn-ocs ngtunbcs, cs ud ducvh ghdgcpthklcdtkgnabc ghjh tnb phr su nbtn gn-pngklnl akhqujkgn.

Whd prhlugths lc bn ghsjtkgn qucgujpbcd fudgkhdcs tcrnputkgns h fnr-jnghb`kgns y, nudquc scnd lc npbk-gngkd tpkgn y pcrsk`nd ud d cst-tkgh, shd sustndgkns nbtnjcdtc ngtkvnsquc phr sus gnrngtcrstkgns akhqujk-

Wur`k ud ducvh ghdgcpthcd jnqukbbnoc ghdprhlugths ghsjcgutkghs,guyns frjubns nphrtndudn jcohr tcxturn ghd udpbus tcrnputkgh. Nlcjs,ghdscohs y tkps lc udcxpcrth

Yhr Bnurn Bn`hjnrskdh

Enstn engc phgh js lcudn lgnln, shbh ntcshr-anjhs fhths y vklchs lcnghdtcgkjkcdths shgknbcskjphrtndtcs h vngngkh-dcs, skd cjanr`h, n pnr-

tkr lc bn `cdcrnbkzngkd lcb ush lc tc-bfhdhs kdtcbk`cdtcs y tnabcts, js cbgrcgkjkcdth lc usunrkhs lc bns rclcsshgknbcs, thlhs dhs ecjhs trndsfhr-jnlh cd fht`rnfhs y gnjnr`rnfhspcrh tnjakd cd ghdstndtcs prhtn`h-dkstns lc fhths y vklchs, y cstnjhspcrjndcdtcjcdtc cd bn jkrn lc nbù-dn bcdtc h finse. Yehthsehp, EL, shftfhgus, pxcbcs, btrhs cspcgknbcs, kbu-jkdngkd... thlh ud ducvh vhgnaubn-rkh tgdkgh sc kdstnb cd ducstrn vklnghtklkndn. Ns, bns juocrcs dcgcsktn-jhs cstnr prcpnrnlns thlh cb tkcjphy cb jnqukbbnoc cs ud pudth prkdgkpnblc ntcdgkd. Oustnjcdtc, lcdtrh lccstc ghdtcxth, bh dnturnb y ghsjc-gutkgh sc fugkhdnd pnrn lnr hrk`cd nbhs prhlugths lc ubtrn ghrrcggkd, gh-jcdtn bn Lrn. Yntrkgkn Lcrjcr, Bkg. cdûjkgn, Lrn. cd Ndbksks Akhb`kghsy Lkrcgthrn lc Bklecrjn.

lc ubtrn ghrrcggkd

Jnm up


13/60

>7

Qcgrc b tcdlcdgk

Yrha csths ghdscohs lcb jnmcup nrtkstn Wcanstkd Ghrrcn y bh`rnrs ud bhhm n prucan

lcnsecs?

>. Bn ansc lcb jnqukbbnoc.Cs cb pnsh js kjphrtndtc y cb quc rcqukcrc lc js tkcjph lc rcnbkzngkd (yn quc cs bnsupcrgkc js cxtcdsn lc tu rhstrh). Bn klcn cs hthr`nrbc buz nb rhstrh y ehjh`cdckznrbn tcz. N vcgcs trnanoh ghd cb ncr`rnfh quc pcrjktc udn ghacrturn kjpcgnabc y ekèlcdktkhd klcnb, phr cocjpbh, pnrn prhluggkhdcs cd `rgn y \.V. Ynrn trntnr lc kjktnr csnpkcb kjpcgnabc cd tu gnsn, hpt phr npbkgnr cb prhlugth ghd udn arhgen cspcggn pnrnansc lc gcrlns lc arn vc`ctnb quc tc prhphrgkhdn ud ngnanlh prhbkoh y bkvkndh. Sdtkp kjphrtndtc pnrn dh ghjctcr crrhrcs8 Nghrlntc quc bn ansc lcac scr cxngtnjcdtclcb ghbhr lc tu pkcb, onjs kdtcdtcs lnrtc ghbhr ghd cstc ghsjtkgh pnrn csh cxkstcd bhsthdnbkznlhrcs.

1. Jkrnln supcrphlcrhsnWnacjhs quc cb lcbkdcnlh cs cbjust lc cstc cstkbh y bn gbnvc cstcd bn prhbkoklnl. Yhls hptnr cdtrcud lcbkdcnlhr bquklh h udn shj-arn dc`rn ngunrcbnabc npbkgnln ghdpkdgcb cxtrn genth.Askgnjcdtc, shd 7 bdcns y ghdvk-cdc engcrbns skjubtdcnjcdtc cdnjahs hohs. Bn prkjcrn spcrdktn- tcds quc rcnbkznrbn cd cbprpnlh supcrkhr akcd pc`nln

oudth n bns pcstnns. Bn scùdlncs ghrtktn y vn lcslc cb vrtkgccxtcrdh lcb hoh y sc cstkrn engknnrrkan ldlhbc bn tcrjkdngkd

csn cspcgkc lc ghbktn- quc bcln bn hdln rctrh nb lcbkdcnlh. Yhr su pnrtc, bn tcrgcrn, csbn quc udc n bns lhs ndtcrkhrcs. Wc prngtkgn phr sharc bn bdcn lc bns pcstnns ldlhbccb `rhshr quc js tc ùstc (gundth js ndgeh, js rctrh). Ynrn engcrbh nd js fgkb,cstkr sunvcjcdtc cb prpnlh engkn nfucrn, onjs engkn nrrkan.

7. Cbc` shjarns dcutrnsGhd ud lcbkdcnlh tnd jnrgnlh eny quc scr sujnjcdtc sutkb cd bn cbcggkd lc bns th-dnbklnlcs lc bns shjarns. Wbh lhy udn ansc ghbhr jnrb sntkdnlh cd thlh cb prpnlhpnrn quc bc nphrtc jnyhr bujkdhsklnl n bn jkrnln y bn prhfudlklnl prgtkgnjcdtckjpcrgcptkabc- bn rcnbkzh ghd ud `rks h ud vksd sunvc.


14/60

>. Dulc Jn`kquc Cnu lc \ckdt (B'Hrnb Ynrks). Ansc lc jnqukbbnoc ukln ghjh cb n`un quc sc fudlc kdstndtdcnjcdtc cd bn pkcb. Wu kddh-vnlhrn frjubn rcsubtn lc bn ghjakdngkd lc bchs pnrn bh`rnr udn tcxturn dkgn. Bhs bchs sc cvnphrnd `rnlunbjcdtc gundlh cb prhlugthcdtrn cd ghdtngth ghd bn pkcb, bh`rndlh ud ngnanlh dulc y udn ghacrturn pcrfcgtn c kdlctcgtnabc. 1. Vkskhddnkrc > Jkdutc Abur ($ >.799,Bndgjc). Wucrh jubtk-pcrfcggkd kdstndtdch cdrkqucgklh ghd bn tcgdhbh`n ptkgn Yehth-Wjhhte pnrn ud cfcgth lkfujkdnlhr gnpnz lc

ahrrnr nrru`ns, phrhs c kjpcrfcggkhdcs cd ud jkduth.7.

Jjkmn Fkdnb \huge Fhudlntkhd ($ >60, Bklecrjn). Jnqukbbnoc

uklh lc ngnanlhsclhsh pnrn thlh tkph lc pkcb. Ghdtkcdc ngtkvhs quc fhrjnd udn rcl kdvkskabc quc lkfujkdn bns nrru`ns, ahrrn bns eucbbns lcb gndsndgkh y oncb jnqukbbnoc. \cxturn frcsgn y pcrlurnabc, sc cxtkcdlc ghd fngkbklnl, udkgn cb ghbhr lc bn pkcb, y sc rctkrn fgkbjcdtc. Dh ghdtkcdc pnrnacdhs.95, Bklecrjn). Bpkz bnaknb guyn frjubn ghdtkcdc Vhbubkp, ud ngtkvh quc ghjakdn cb cxtrngthlc phrtubngn pkbhsn ghd ud pptklh dnturnb lkhxk`cdnlh pnrn jcohrnr bn tcxturn kdtcrdn y supcrgknb lc bhs bnakhs ghd ud cfcgth vkskabc lcnujcdth lcb vhbujcd, bn eklrntngkd y bn sunvklnl. Nlcjs, phscc gklh eknburdkgh, jndtcgn lc mnrkt, vktnjkdn C y ngcktc lc nbjcdlrns.3. Lrcnj Wmkd ($ >.

1

6

JHLN

Bn lupbn kdvcdgkabc lcb kdvkcrdh

sc rcgrcn cd bns tcxturns js

trcdly. Ghd gnbzns dc`rns cs udn

npucstn `ndnlhrn y cbc`ndtc

Yrhluggkd? Yntrkgkn Jh`dkFhths? Ound Fcrrnrk

Jnqukbb? Gydtkn ^ukacd pnrn Jnmc Sp y CvcdthsYckd? Jnrtd Vkcb

Jhlcbh? Yrhlugt Gnstkd`

Yhr skcjprcgnjcb ydc`rhCbc`ndtcGnjpcrn lcgucrh ($ 1.039,Bn Ghfrnln)= nrhs($


17/60

>0

\rcdlyJhdt`hjcry lc

pnh ($ 1.199,\uggk)= gnbzn ($ >15,Nrngcbk Vkhby)

GbskghWngd trnjnlh

ghd jnd`nsy lctnbbcs lcgucrkdn ($ >.739),gnbzns vkdbkgns($ 3;5, thlhClcb Crrn)=gnjksncstnjpnln($ 7>3, NrngcbkVkhby)


18/60

>5

JHLN

KdfhrjnbGnjksn cstnjpnln

($ 379, Qc)= gnbznlc Bygrn ghd cghsbntcrnbcs ($


19/60

>;

Gbklh

Wngh gruznlh lc gucbbh

njpbkh ($ >.>99, Clcb Crrn)=gnbzn lc ocrscy lc scln($ >15, Nrngcbk Vkhby)=ghbbnr ($ .;33, Whf Jnrtkr)


20/60

19

Bn jktnl lc bns ghdsubtns pc-

lktrkgns shd rcspkrnthrkns,phr bns anons tcjpcrnturns yfnbtn lc prcvcdgkd. Ghd cb kdkgkhlcb kdvkcrdh enstn cb js kdhgcdtclc bhs rcsfrhs jcrcgc ntcdgkdjlkgn. Wharc thlh, sk sc trntn lc dkhsjcdhrcs n 1 nhs h lc nlubths jnyhrcs.Wk akcd cd bn btkjn lgnln sc en cvklcd-gknlh udn lksjkdugkd cd bn gndtklnl lcgnshs, ehy, 3 lc gnln >9 ghdsubtns nb pc-lkntrn shd phr cdfcrjclnlcs rcspkrnth-rkns ghjh arhdqukhbktks, dcujhdn y htrnsnfcggkhdcs rcspkrnthrkns.

Bn cdfcrjclnl js frcgucdtc cs bnarhdqukhbktks, quc cd bh quc vn lcb nh, ynsc lkcrhd js lc 76 jkb gnshs cd dkhslc 1 nhs, cd su jnyhrn jcdhrcs lc >1jcscs, sc`d kdlkg cb btkjh kdfhrjc lcbWkstcjn Dngkhdnb lc Vk`kbndgkn lc bn Wnbul(WDVW).

Fkcarc, ths, fntk`n, fnbtn lc nkrc h skbak-

GNBKLNL LC VKLN

S

d ducvh skstcjn pcrjktkr qucthlhs bhs vcgkdhs lc bn Gku-

lnl lc Aucdhs Nkrcs puclndrcscrvnr turdhs pnrn bhs ehspktnbcspabkghs n trnvs lc bn wca. Ynrn csh,lcacrd kd`rcsnr n aucdhsnkrcs.`ha.nr y gbkgmcnr cd cb kghdh quc fkùrncd cb ahrlc supcrkhr lc bn p`kdn lcGrcnr gucdtn. Buc`h, lcacr ghj-pbctnr sus lnths pnrn nggclcr n udpcrfkb pcrshdnbkznlh lhdlc tcdlrdbn hpgkd lc rcscrvnr ud turdh cdfudgkd lc bns n`cdlns lc bhs jlk-ghs y bhs ehrnrkhs lksphdkabcs.

Cb skstcjn fuc lcsnrrhbbnlh cd ghd-oudth phr bhs Jkdkstcrkhs lc Wnbul ylc Jhlcrdkzngkd y bn Wcgrctnrn lcNtcdgkd Gkulnlndn quc pcrjktc sh-bkgktnr ud turdh tcdkcdlh cd gucdtnprhxkjklnlcs lc fcgens y gcrgndnlcb gcdtrh lc snbul ghd bhs eh`nrcslc bhs vcgkdhs, h cd rcfcrcdgkn n bncspcgknbklnl y cb tkph lc ntcdgkd.

Bn pbntnfhrjn rcqukcrc bn ghdfkr-jngkd lcb turdh y rcnbkzn ud rcghr-lnthrkh lc bhs jksjhs pnrn cvktnr cbnuscdtksjh lc bhs pngkcdtcs. Lc cstnfhrjn cb vcgkdh phlr scbcggkhdnr,rcprh`rnjnr y enstn gndgcbnr su tur-dh gundlh bh lcscc.

Bhs turdhs wca sc phlrd shbk-

gktnr pnrn bhs skùkcdtcs ehspktnbcspabkghs? @cdcrnb lc Nùlhs O.NYcddn= lc Qcenakbktngkd J. Qhggn=Hftnbjhb`kgh Lr. Yclrh Bn`bcyzc=Jntcrdh Kdfndtkb Qnjd Wnrl= lcHftnbjhbh`n Wndtn Bugn= @cdcrnblc Nùlhs Lr. \chlhrh bvnrcz=@cdcrnb lc Dkhs Lr. Qkgnrlh @u-tkrrcz= lc Hlhdthbh`n Lr. QnjdGnrrkbbh= @cdcrnb lc Nùlhs Lr.Gnrbhs @. Lurndl= @cdcrnb lc Dk-hs Yclrh lc Cbkznblc= @cdcrnb lcNùlhs Lr. O. N. Fcrddlcz= @cdcrnblc Nùlhs A. Qkvnlnvkn= @cdcrnb lc

Nùlhs O. J. Qnjhs Jcon.

Ndtc ud vknoc bn pbndkfkgngkd lcac cstnr cd prkjcr bu`nr pnrn qukcdcs tkcdcd prhabc-jns lc snbul y cs dcgcsnrkn bn ghdsubtn n ud cspcgknbkstn quc pucln rcghjcdlnrgjh ngtunr, bns jclklns lc prcvcdgkd y bns vngudns rcghjcdlnabcs pnrn prcscr-

vnr cb cstnlh lc snbul. Cb nscshrnjkcdth sc ansn cd bn cvnbungkd kdlkvklunb lc gnln pcrshdnyn quc jugehs tkcdcd ud jnyhr rkcs`h lc ghjpbkgngkhdcs ndtc lctcrjkdnlns cdfcrjclnlcsh prcscdtnd ghdtrnkdlkgngkhdcs pnrn rcgkakr nbùdn lc bns vngudns rcghjcdlnabcs. Nbùdhs lc

csths `ruphs cspcgknbcs shd? bns pcrshdns ghd cdfcrjclnlcs grdkgns ghjh lknac-tcs, gnrlkhpntns, pnthbh ns rcspkrnthrkns, fujnlhrcs, hacsklnl= pcrshdns ghd trns-

thrdhs kdjudhb`kghs, ghjh bns pcrshdns kdfcgtnlns phr cb vkrus VKE,y htrns kdjudhlcfkgkcdgkns prkjnrkns h scgudlnrkns= jnyhrcs

lc 63 nhs lc clnl, dkhs y cjanrnznlns.Bn ghdsubtn ghd ud jlkgh cspcgknbkstn cd Jclkgkdn

lcb Vknocrh lcac engcrsc ghd dh jcdhs lc 79 lns nd-tcs lc bn fcgen lc pnrtkln yn quc bns kdjudkzngkhdcsshd fudlnjcdtnbcs pnrn guklnr bn snbul lc bhs vknocrhsy prcvcdkr kdfcggkhdcs. Bns vngudns sc lkvklcd cd?lc rutkdn? nqucbbns quc rcsphdlcd nb gn-

bcdlnrkh hfkgknb (`rkpc, snrnjpkd, ruachbn, lkftcrkn-ttndhs, ctg.)rcqucrklns? shd ghdlkgkd pnrn kd`rcsnr n

ud pns. rcghjcdlnlns phr ud cspcgknbkstn?

ghjh puclc scr ghdtrn bn fkcarc njnrkbbn, ecpntktksN y A, ndtkjcdkd`hggkgn (lcpcdlcr lc gkcrtns ghdlkgkh-

dcs cpklcjkhb`kgns n cvnbunr cd bn ghdsubtn lc nscshrnjkcdth), ctg.Bn vngudns lcacd npbkgnrsc ghd bn ghrrcsphdlkcdtc prcsgrkpgkd jlkgn quc sur`kr

lcspus lc bn cvnbungkd kdlkvklunb lc gnln vknocrh.

*Yrcsklcdtc lc bn Whgkclnl Bntkdhnjcrkgndn lc Jclkgkdn lcb Vknocrh

csths `ruphs cspcgknbcs shd? bns pcrshdns g

tcs, gnrlkhpntns, pnthbh ns rcspkrnthrkns,thrdhs kdjudhb`kghs, ghj

y htrns kdjudhlc kgklc 63 nhs lc cl

Bn ghdsubtnlcb Vknocrh lctcs lc bn fcgeshd fudlnjcy prcvcdkr kdf

lc rutbcdlnrkh hfkgknb

ttndhs, ctg.) rcqucrkldpns. rcghjc

ghjh puclc scrN A, ndtkjcdkd hggkg

\urdhs cd ehspktnbcsYHQ KD\CQDC\

lhs cd cb pcgeh shd nbùdhs lc bhs sk`dhsquc eny quc tcdcr cd gucdtn pnrn nlvcrtkrgunbqukcr cdfcrjclnl n tkcjph y quc dhsc prhluzgnd ghjpbkgngkhdcs.

Bns Kdfcggkhdcs Qcspkrnthrkns Nùlns(KQN) shd bn prkjcrn gnusn lc kdtcrdngkdy ghdsubtn cd cb pns y nfcgtnd prkdgkpnb-jcdtc n bhs dkhs jcdhrcs lc 3 nhs. CbVkrus Wkdgkgknb Qcspkrnthrkh cs cb js frc-gucdtc ghd cb 00% lc bhs gnshs y puclcgnusnr lcslc rcsfrhs enstn arhdqukhbktks hdcujhdns. Bc skùcd pnrnkdfbucdzn (>


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Jkn prcùdtnAcrdnrlh rcsphdlc

Sd cspngkh scjndnb pnrn rcshbvcrghdfbkgths, lcspconr hastgubhs y,fudlnjcdtnbjcdtc, scr csgugenlhs

Cbghdsubthrkhlc Wtnjntcns

Jndl tus kdqukctulcs n ghrrchjknIpcrfkb y phd cd cb nsudth? Jkn prcùdtn. Acrdnrlh Wtnjntcns tc cst cspcrndlh.

Ghdsubthrkh nakcrth

û sugclc gundlh udn pcrshdn sc scpnrn8Jnrgcbn

@cdcrnbjcdtc, buc`h lc udn scpnrngkd dh sc tkcdc gbnrh

qukdcs shjhs dk qukd fuc ducstrn pnrcon. Cs gundlh npn-

rcgcd bhs gnjakhs cxtcrdhs c kdtcrdhs. N vcgcs bns juocrcs

jhlkfkgnd cb bhhm, vnd nb `kjdnskh, sc nrrc`bnd js. Cb vnrd

tnjakd cxpcrkjcdtn htrh tndth, pcrh bh kjphrtndtc shd bhs

gnjakhs kdtcrdhs. Wk sc bh`rn sndnr lcslc nlcdtrh, cs js fgkb

y rpklh vhbvcr n ghdcgtnrsc ghd bhs lcjs.

Gjh jc lhy gucdtn sk gcrr ud lucbh8Acntrkz

Gundlh trndsfhrjnjhs udn cxpcrkcdgkn lhbhrhsn cd grcgk-

jkcdth, ne dhs lnjhs gucdtn quc ecjhs trndsfhrjnlh cb

lhbhr cd jnlurcz, y quc phlcjhs jkrnr pnrn nlcbndtc, phr-

quc bns cxpcrkcdgkns lkfgkbcs shd pnrtc lc bn vkln pcrh eny

quc gnpktnbkznrbns pnrn scùkr grcgkcdlh.

Cb kdfkcb cs udn pcrshdn juy scxunb8Whdkn

Cstc ghdgcpth cs fnbsh. Cd bn `rnd jnyhrn lc bns pcrshdns,

qukz ud phgh js cd bns juocrcs, lctrs lc udn rcbngkd

eny ud kdvhbugrnjkcdth nfcgtkvh. Dh cxkstc csh quc jugens

pcrshdns lkgcd? vn n ausgnr nfucrn bh quc dh cdgucdtrn cd

bn gnsn. Cb 57% lc bns juocrcs y cb 33% lc bhs vnrhdcs end

ghjcdtnlh quc cd udn kdfklcbklnl, kdvhbugrnrhd sus scdtk-

jkcdths.

Csthy snbkcdlh ghd ud gekgh y quc grch quc jc cstjndkpubndlh Gjh jc lhy gucdtn sk rcnbjcdtc csns8

\njnrn

Bns gnrngtcrstkgns lc bhs jndkpubnlhrcs shd?

Ynrn cbbhs ud bjktc cs udn prkskd, cs nb`h quc tkcdcd quc

snbtnr phrquc skcdtcd quc bc rhand bn bkacrtnl..

Dh skcdtcd gubpn dk ndùstkn. Yuclcd kdsubtnr, `rktnr, pcrh

dh skcdtcd cb js jdkjh rcjhrlkjkcdth. Yhrquc sk bh skcdtcd

cs oustnjcdtc pnrn jndkpubnr.

Ghskfkgnd nb htrh. Bn htrn pcrshdn cs ud cbcjcdth utkbktnrkh,

quc sc usn y sc lcsgnrtn. *Eujkbbnd, lcsgnbkfkgnd, tkcdc ghd-lugtns pnrnsktnrkns, vkvcd lcb csfucrzh lc bhs lcjs, usnd n

bhs lcjs.

Dh puclcd phsphdcr sus lcschs. Cbbhs dcgcsktnd udn `rn-

tkfkgngkd kdjclkntn, y ghjh tkcdcd ud cdhrjc vngh kdtcrkhr,

naurrkjkcdth y ensth phr bn vkln, puclcd rcgurrkr nb nbghehb

h n bns lrh`ns pnrn ausgnr bn scxunbklnl pcrvcrsn, pnrn rcgu-

pcrnr ud pbngcr h udn vkvcdgkn jhjcdtdcn.

Qcgurrcd n bn lcsgnbkfkgngkd. Bn jcdtkrn cs ud nrjn, udn

cstrntc`kn jnrnvkbbhsn quc vnd pcrfcggkhdndlh y gundlh shd

lcsguakcrths bn vucbvcd n pcrfcggkhdnr.

Gnsk thlns bns pcrshdns, gundlh engcjhs nb`h jnbh dhs scd-

tkjhs jnb, tcdcjhs bn gnpngklnl lc bn kdtrhspcggkd, pcrh bhsjndkpubnlhrcs dh skcdtcd dk gubpn dk ndùstkn. Wk klcdtkfkgns

nbùdn lc cstns gnrngtcrstkgns cd b, jk ghdscoh cs quc tc

nbcocs ndtcs lc snbkr bnstkjnln.

Bns rcspucstns lc Acrdnrlh Wtnjntcns lcacd scr thjnlns ghjh ùns.

Onjs rccjpbnznd cb ghdscoh prhfcskhdnb lc gunbqukcr tkph.


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Gundlh udn pcrshdn lcs-npnrcgc, scn gunb fucrc bn

prcsudgkd, bh js ur`cd-tc cs lcdudgknr. Lcslc bnYrhgurnlurn lc \rntn y

Cxpbhtngkd lc Ycrshdns (Yrhtcx), quclcpcdlc lcb Jkdkstcrkh Yabkgh Fksgnb,nbcrtnd quc bns nggkhdcs quc sc rcn-bkznd cd bns prkjcrns ehrns shd fud-lnjcdtnbcs cd bn kdvcstk`ngkd". Dk sk-

Cs fudlnjcdtnb ngtkvnr bnasqucln gundth ndtcs,phr thlhs bhs jclkhslksphdkabcs, tndth hfkgknbcs

ghjh kdfhrjnbcs. Cstn untc nyulnr n ngtunr lc bn

jcohr jndcrn phskabc, cdud jhjcdth tcrrkabc pnrngunbqukcr pcrshdn

Yhr Nbcxndlrn _kjjcr

WHGKCLNL

ûengcrgundlhnbùkcdlcsnpnrcgc

cstn gkrgudstndgkn nb kùnb quc nb`dtrntnjkcdth jlkgh h pskquktrkgh quc

cstuvkcrn skùkcdlh, guyn kdtcrrupgkdpulkcrn ngnrcnr rkcs`hs scrkhs.Cs fudlnjcdtnb kdfhrjnr gunbqukcr

gkrgudstndgkn quc euakcrn phlklh prh-vhgnr vhbudtnrknjcdtc cb nandlhdh lcblhjkgkbkh (prhabcjns fnjkbknrcs, lksgu-skhdcs rcgkcdtcs). Wk sc trntn lc ud dkh,ghdvkcdc pcdsnr phr ud jhjcdth dhghjh nlubth skdh lc ngucrlh n bn clnllc qukcd sc ausgn pnrn ns lctcgtnr nb-ùdn phskabc jndkfcstngkd h gnjakhcd su ghdlugtn quc pulkcrn enacr ph-lklh pnsnr lcsnpcrgkaklh pcrh quc ph-lrn enacr ndtkgkpnlh cb ecgeh lc quc

qukcrn kjphrtn sk dh cs bn prkjcrn vczquc bn pcrshdn lcsnpnrcgc, enakcdlh

rc`rcsnlh buc`h? eny quc cdtrnr cd ng-gkd ndtc bn prkjcrn prcsudgkd.

Wkd pcrlcr tkcjph Cd gundth n bn kdfhrjngkd quc

eny quc nphrtnr, cb pudth lc pnrtkln csbn lcsgrkpgkd fskgn (nspcgth, clnl, bnrhpn quc vcstn) y bn fcgen y bu`nr cdquc sc bn vkh phr btkjn vcz. Cs kjphr-tndtc nphrtnr n bn phbkgn y bhs rcprcscd-tndtcs lc bn oustkgkn bn fhth js rcgkcd-tc quc sc tcd`n y, sk sc trntn lc nbùkcdquc pnlcgc nb`d tkph lc lksgnpngklnlh trnsthrdh jcdtnb, lcac rcjnrgnrsc


23/60

17

Wc bbnjnd sustrnggkd h scgucstrh pnrcdtnb gund-lh njahs pnlrcs h qukcd tkcdc bn ùnrln lc udjcdhr sc bh bbcvn n htrh bu`nr lcb pns h nb cx-

trndocrh, ghdtrn bn vhbudtnl lcb htrh prh cdkthr

h lc bn kdstktugkd quc tkcdc bn tutcbn. Cd csthsgnshs, cs juy kjphrtndtc ngtunr lc fhrjn prc-vcdtkvn, yn quc udn vcz quc cb nlubth sc bbcv nbgekgh, y pchr sk bh sngn lcb pns, bhs trjktcs pnrnghdscùkr bn rcstktugkd nb bu`nr lc rcsklcdgkn en-aktunb shd jugeh js ghjpbcohs.Cd cstc tkph lc lcsnpnrkgkd, bns jclklns prc-vcdtkvns skcjprc vnd n scr js cgngcs quc bnsrcngtkvns. Gjh prcvcdkr8?Ghdsubtnr ghd ud nah`nlh cspcgknbkznlh cdlcrcgeh lc fnjkbkn. Kdkgknr gundth ndtcs bhs trjktcs dcgcsnrkhspnrn hatcdcr jclklns pntcrdh-bknbcs nprhan-lns oulkgknbjcdtc. Ghdscùkr ud ngucrlh ghjd

fnvhrnabc pnrn njahs prh`cdkthrcs rcspcgth nlkgens jclklns, cvktn cb rkcs`h lc sustrnggkdpnrcdtnb. Ynrn cbbh, cs juy kjphrtndtc ausgnr udrcgursh lc jclkngkd fnjkbknr n trnvs lc bn gunblkstkdths prhfcskhdnbcs vnd n nyulnr n gbnrkgnr bnsktungkd y bbc`nr n ngucrlhs, skcjprc tcdkcdlhcd gucdtn cb kdtcrs supcrkhr lcb jcdhr.Vk kbnr cb cstnlh ndjkgh lcb jcdhr gundlhrc`rcsn lc cstnr ghd cb htrh prh`cdkthr. Hascr-vnr sk cst js trkstc h ngtn lc fhrjn csqukvn ydh qukcrc ghdtnr bh quc en hgurrklh, h sk gucdtnquc rcgkac jnbtrnth pskghb kgh (bc enabn jnb lcfhrjn ghdstndtc sharc cb nlubth, bh nsbn y dh bhlcon rcbngkhdnrsc ghd htrhs dkhs/ns h bc lkgc

quc dh gucdtc dnln lc bh quc hgurrc gundlhcstd oudths).Cstnr nb tndth, sharc thlh sk cb gekgh cs jcdhrlc >9 nhs, lc qu tkph lc rcbngkd jndtkcdcghd cb htrh prh`cdkthr y su fnjkbkn, gjh scskcdtc trntnlh y ghd qukd h qukdcs sc sucbcrcbngkhdnr h n qu sktkhs sucbcd bbcvnrbh.Kdtcdtnr hatcdcr kdfhrjngkd rcspcgth n bhsfnjkbknrcs lcb htrh prh`cdkthr (dhjarcs, pnscslc rcsklcdgkn, lnths lcb lhjkgkbkh, prhfcskhdcs,ctg.), sharcthlh sk vkvcd cd htrh pns y scshspcgen quc cb prh`cdkthr puclc lcspbnznr-sc nbb ghd cb jcdhr, kdgbush cd pbnd lc vngngkh-dcs.

Kdtcdtnr ghdscùkr y unrlnr cd bu`nr scùrh bnskùkcdtc lhgujcdtngkd?

LCB JCDHQ?

Sdn lcsgrkpgkd ghjpbctn (ghbhr lc pcbh,hohs, cstnturn, pcsh, ush lc ndtchohs, pkcrgkd , gk-gntrkgcs, hrthlhdgkn, ctg.).LDK y pnsnphrtc, sk bhs tuvkcrn.Fhth`rnfn ngtunb (ghdscrvnr bn fcgen cd qucfuc thjnln).Gcrtkgnlh lc dngkjkcdth.Gcrtkgnlh lc cjpnlrhdnjkcdth.Sdn aucdn jclkln cs tcdcr udn jucstrn lcNLD, sharc thlh cd gnsh lc acas h dkhs lc

ghrtn clnl? puclcd scrvkr udhs gnacbbhs nrrnd-

gnlhs lc rnz y unrlnlhs cd udn pcqucn ahbsnlc pbstkgh scbbnln h cb gcpkbbh lc lkcdtcs.

LCB YHWKABC WCGSCW\QNLHQ?

Sdn lcsgrkpgkd ghjpbctn.Fhth`rnfn ngtunbFhthghpkn lcb LDK h pnsnphrtc.Gcrtkgnlh lc jntrkjhdkh h ghpkn lc bn scd-

tcdgkn oulkgknb lc scpnrngkd/lkvhrgkh trnlugkln nbklkhjn lcb pns lhdlc shspcgec quc puclc scrbbcvnlh cb jcdhr.Yhdcr cd ghdhgkjkcdth lcb cdthrdh js gcr-gndh lcb jcdhr cb jkclh h shspcgen lc sus-

trnggkd (lkrcggkd lc bn ùnrlcrn h ghbc kh,

pcrshdns lc scrvkgkh lc bn gnsn, trnanonlhr shgknb,pclkntrn, ctg.), ghd cb haocth lc quc puclnd pcr-jndcgcr vk kbndtcs.Wk sc tkcdcd shspcgens gbnrns, ghd cb nphyh lcud nah`nlh, shbkgktnr ndtc cb Ouz`nlh bns jclklnsgnutcbnrcs dcgcsnrkns nb njpnrh lcb Glk`h Gkvkb.Wk cb oucz vnbhrn bn cxkstcdgkn lc ud rkcs`h lcsustrnggkd pnrcdtnb, phlr lkgtnr jclklns ghd-

trn csc prh cdkthr ghjh bn prhekakgkd lc snbklnlcb tcrrkthrkh dngkhdnb, snbvh nuthrkzngkd oulkgknbprcvkn, ghd cb bkarnjkcdth lc bhs ghrrcsphdlkcd-

tcs hgkhs n bns nuthrklnlcs lc nlundns pnrn cbgkcrrc lc frhdtcrns= bn prhekakgkd lc cxpclkgkdlc pnsnphrtc nb jcdhr h cdtrc`n nb oucz lcb jks-

jh sk yn sc euakcsc cxpclklh (gundlh cb Ouczhrlcdn quc dh sc cxpkln h quc sc cdtrcùc udpnsnphrtc, nuthjtkgnjcdtc bh dhtkgnr n bnphbkgn pnrn cvktnr quc sc cjktn htrh)= shjctk-jkcdth n nuthrkzngkd oulkgknb prcvkn lc gunbqukcrgnjakh lc lhjkgkbkh lcb jcdhr= cstnabcgcr quccb r kjcd lc vksktns sc rcnbkgc cd ud pudth lccdgucdtrh fnjkbknr y puclnd scr supcrvksnlnsphr ud cqukph lc prhfcskhdnbcs.Wk cb nlubth shspcgenlh tkcdc dngkhdnbklnl cx-

trndocrn y fucrtcs vdgubhs ghd su pns lc hrk`cd,sc puclc cstnabcgcr ud r kjcd lc vksktns n lks-frutnr habk`nthrknjcdtc cd cb pns lc rcsklcdgknlcb jcdhr, skd phskakbklnl lc trnsbnlh nb cxtrnd-

ocrh. Cstn jclkln tkcdc js scdtklh nd sk cb pnslcb shspcgehsh dh cs pnrtc lc bn Ghdvcdkh lcbn Enyn lcb 13 lc hgtuarc lc >;59 sharc nspcg-

ths gkvkbcs lc bn sustrnggkd lc jcdhrcs.Cxk krbcs n bhs gekghs /n (sharc thlh cdtrc cln-lcs lc >9 n >< nhs) quc bbcvcd skcjprc ghdsk`hud jvkb y ud gnr`nlhr phr sk tuvkcrnd quc utk-bkznrbh cd gnsh lc cdghdtrnrsc cd udn sktungkdlc cjcr`cdgkn, ghd bhs tcbfhdhs `rnanlhs ghdcb prcoh pnrn bbnjnr lcslc cb cxtrndocrh, y nb`dfnjkbknr lc rcfcrcdgkn.

Fucdtc? Fudlngkd NDNQ,

nyuln n dkhs y nlhbcsgcdtcs cd rkcs`h

Ghdkgthscdtrcpnlrcsvhbudtnrknjcdtc sc fucrn lcb lhjkgkbkh.Yhr htrn pnrtc, sk eny kdlkgkhs lc quc cbjcdhr cs vgtkjn phtcdgknb lc ud ngthlcbkgtkvh h sc cdgucdtrn ghd nlubthsquc puclcd phdcr cd pcbk`rh su akcd-cstnr, eny quc kdfhrjnrbh ghd buoh lc

lctnbbcs cd bn lcdudgkn, nb kùnb lc sksc tkcdc ghdhgkjkcdth lc quc en cstnlhghjudkgdlhsc ghd nbùkcd n qukcd enghdhgklh n trnvs lc kdtcrdct y en ec-geh nrrc`bhs pnrn rcudkrsc cd pcrshdn.Cb Jkdkstcrkh Yabkgh Fksgnb tnjakd

rcghjkcdln kdfhrjnr sharc bhs vdgubhsgcrgndhs n bn vgtkjn, su rutkdn, sk tkc-dc tnroctns lc grlkth, sk usn tnroctns lctrndsphrtc ghjh bn WSAC y thlh nquc-bbh quc pcrjktn engcr ud scùkjkcdth lcsus btkjhs jhvkjkcdths y prhphrgkhdnrbhs djcrhs lc tcbfhdh lc bhs njk`hs ycdthrdh lc bn pcrshdn lcsnpnrcgkln.

Ound Gnrr, fudlnlhr lc Qcl Whbklnrkn ycb ehjarc quc en ghbnahrnlh ghd bn as-qucln lc jkbcs lc pcrshdns lcsnpnrcgk-lns, nscùrn qucpnrn vhbvcr lcb rklgubh


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1

7

9

WHGKCLNL

nrkn.

y pnrn nrrcpcdtkrsc, skcjprc eny tkcjph.Ndtc bn lcsnpnrkgkd lc ud scr qucrklh bhprkjcrh quc eny quc engcr cs ud csgd-lnbh. Dh eny rnzhdcs pnrn lctcdcrsc cdcsths gnshs. Wk dhs cqukvhgnjhs, lcs-pus sc vcr. Ycrh ndtc bn luln sharc cbpnrnlcrh lc udn pcrshdn, skcjprc enyquc phdcrsc cd nggkd ur`cdtcjcdtc".

Nlcjs lc bns vns lc lcdudgkn h-

gknbcs, Gnrr rcghjkcdln usnr htrhs gn-dnbcs kdfhrjnbcs ghjh, phr cocjpbh,nrjnr udn rcl lcdtrh lcb jakth lc bnpcrshdn lcsnpnrcgkln? cb gbua, cb ruphquc frcgucdtn, bn farkgn lhdlc trnanon,cb tcjpbh, bn pnrrhqukn, cb ghbc`kh h bnfngubtnl. Htrh gndnb lc asqucln shdbns rclcs shgknbcs ghjh \wkttcr, Fngc-ahhm h Kdstn`rnj, phr cocjpbh. Gunb-qukcrn lc cstns rclcs puclc nyulnr ncdghdtrnr n ducstrh scr qucrklh", lkgcGnrr y gktn cb gnsh lc udn dcdn scgucs-trnln cd Ghrrkcdtcs y buc`h nandlhdn-ln phr sus gnpthrcs cd ud anrrkh jnr`k-

dnb? "Sdn schrn ghjcdz n prcùdtnrn bhs vcgkdhs sk nbùkcd ghdhgn n bndcdn y udn nlhbcsgcdtc lkoh quc enanvksth su fhth cd Fngcahhm",rcgucrln cbfudlnlhr lc Qcl Whbklnrkn y `rnd ghbn-ahrnlhr ghd bn HD@ Jksskd` Gekblrcd.

Wk akcd shd jugehs bhs quc lcsnpnrc-gcd ln n ln y bn pcrgcpgkd pnrcgkcrn scrhtrn, bns gkfrns shd nbcdtnlhrns? sc`d bncxpcrkcdgkn lc Gnrr, cb ;9% phr gkcdth lcbhs jcdhrcs lcsnpnrcgklhs shd cdghdtrn-lhs nb phgh tkcjph. Cd cb gnsh lc bhs nlub-ths y ovcdcs, cb phrgcdtnoc cs lcb 09%. Bhgkcrth cs quc csth sc ghdskùc shbh ngtk-

vndlh bn asqucln gundth ndtcs.

Yrkjcrhs>9pnshs


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13

phr Lhd Jkùcb Qukz Or.*

Wuphd`njhs...

Bn jcdtc, ansdlhsc cd cxpcrkcdgkns pnsnlns,tkcdc bn nshjarhsn gnpngklnl lc bbcdnr bns pnr-tcs quc fnbtnd gundlh dh lksphdcjhs lc thlnbn kdfhrjngkd. Cs bn bcy lcb gkcrrc lc bn @cs-tnbt? bn jcdtc rcnggkhdn ndtc bns fhrjns ghdhgklns, nudqucenynjhs rcgkaklh udn kdfhrjngkd kdghjpbctn. Bn jcdtctnjakd jucstrn su prcfcrcdgkn phr n`rc`nr kdfhrjngkd ysucbc nnlkr nqucbbh quc yn grcc ghdhgcr, cs lcgkr, ghjpbc-tn bn kdfhrjngkd duc-

vn kdghjpbctn ghd bnsgrccdgkns n bns quc scen npc`nlh.

Nlcjs lc tcdlcrn suphdcr ghsns, dhsnpc`njhs n cbbns ydhs ghdvcdgcjhs lcquc shd vcrlnl. Bbcdndbns pnrtcs quc fnbtndcd bn eksthrkn pnrn qucphlnjhs gnptnr thlnbn vcrlnl nb nrrhonr buz

(bh quc grccjhs snacransdlhdhs cd ducstrhghdhgkjkcdth ndtcrkhr)pnrn lkskpnr bn hsgurklnllc bh lcsghdhgklh. Ycrhcstn pnrtc lc bn kdfhrjngkd dh sc ansn cd bn vcrlnl, sbhsntksfngc bn dcgcsklnl kdtcrkhr lc ghdhgcr bh hgurrklh. Cstn-jhs kdgbush lkspucsths n lksthrskhdnr cstn pnrtc pnrn qucbn vkln ghdgucrlc ghd bh quc grccjhs quc lcacrn hgurrkransdlhdhs cd ducstrns cxpcrkcdgkns pnsnlns.

Wk cd bn vkln ngtunjhs ansdlhdhs cd bn kdfhrjngkdquc pcrgkakjhs, dh lksphdcr lc thln bn kdfhrjngkd puclcengcrdhs lctcdcr cd scgh. Ducstrn scdsngkd lc scùrklnl

sucbc lcpcdlcr lc sk tcdcjhs udn pcrspcgtkvn cdcrnb lc bnsktungkd y lc sk cjprcdlcjhs bns nggkhdcs ghrrcgtns, nud-quc dh phlcjhs snacrbh thlh. Lcslc cstc pudth lc vkstn,scdtkjhs bn dcgcsklnl lc engcr suphskgkhdcs pnrn scdtkrdhsjs scùrhs. Gundth js dhs npcùcjhs n bn grccdgkn qucdhs ln udn scdsngkd lc scùrklnl, js dhs npc`nrcjhs nbn klcn lc quc ducstrn suphskgkd cs ghrrcgtn.

Ycrh sbh phlcjhs vcr bn sktungkd lcslc ducstrh pud-th lc vkstn y cs kjphskabc snacrbh thlh. Yhr csh, nudquclkstkdtns pcrshdns enynd vkvklh bn jksjn sktungkd, gnlnudn bn cxpbkgnr y oustkfkgnr sc`d su prhpkn vcrskd lc bhs

ecgehs. Gnln pcrshdn bbcdnr bns pnrtcs quc fnbtnd lc bn eks-thrkn sc`d bh quc suphd`n quc cs vcrlnl ansdlhsc cdsus npc`hs. Cstnjhs npc`nlhs n grcnr udn eksthrkn lc gnlnecgeh ghdsklcrdlhbh lcslc ducstrh pudth lc vkstn, lcsgrk-akdlhbh, cxpbkgdlhbh y nlnptdlhbh pnrn quc ghdgucrlcghd ducstrh skstcjn lc grccdgkns. Csth cs bh quc dhs endcdscnlh n engcr.

Sdn suphskgkd csudn cbcggkd, pcrh skdh nlvkcrth quc jkjcdtc cst bbcdndlhghd cbbn bn kdfhrjn-gkd quc jc fnbtn,cdthdgcs dh scr rcnb-jcdtc udn cbcggkd.Cd cstc gnsh, cstnr njcrgcl lc jks suph-skgkhdcs. Ycrh gundlhshy ghdsgkcdtc lc cs-tnr cbk`kcdlh grccr cdudn suphskgkd, stn

jc pcrjktc pbndtcnr-jc udn phskakbklnlquc sbh scr vcrlnlousth cd cb jhjcdth

cd quc sc gujpbn. Wk jc ec cqukvhgnlh cd csnsuphskgkd, ghjh shy ghdsgkcdtc lc cbbn, phlr lcscgenrbnskd dkd`d prhabcjn y sc jc narkrd ud jhdtd lc ducvnsphskakbklnlcs. Vcr ducstrhs npc`hs ghjh tnbcs dhs nyulnn ghjprcdlcr quc udn suphskgkd dh cs js quc udn ph-skakbklnl.

Gundlh dhs lnjhs gucdtn lc quc ducstrns suphskgkhdcsdh tkcdcd phr qu gujpbkrsc skcjprc, skdh quc dh shd jsquc phskakbklnlcs, npcdns ecjhs lc csfhrznrdhs pnrn dhlconrdhs bbcvnr phr cbbns. [n snacjhs quc udn suphskgkdcs udn eksthrkn quc dhs ecjhs grcnlh, quc jucstrn udnphskakbklnl, y sk bn vkln dhs prcscdtn udnvcrlnl lkstkdtn, lconrcjhs ghrrcr ducstrnsuphskgkd skd dkd`d prhabcjn, phrqucyn dh dhs skrvc.

Lcb bkarh Bhs gkdgh dkvcbcslcb npc`h, lc Lhd Jkùcb Qukz Or.

Srndh? www.clkgkhdcsurndh.ghj.nr

, ,

rh)lhngkd dh sc ansn cd bn vcrlnl sbh

udjggkc

C

s

cd quc sc gujpbn. Wk jc


26/60

16

GNBKLNL LC CLSGNGKD

Cd n`hsth y scptkcjarc, lurndtc 5 cdgucdtrhs, bnnshgkngkd gkvkb NBYK lkgtnr cb gursh? \rnsthrdhs lcbn vn nrcn supcrkhr y lc bn lc`bugkd, cd su jkskd

lc trnanonr cd bn kdvcstk`ngkd y lhgcdgkn lc pnthbh`nsdcurh-hrthplkgns. Wcr ud gursh lc phs`rnlh pnrn mk-dcskbh`hs y fhdhnulkbh`hs lurndtc bhs lns >6, >0, 79,7> lc n`hsth y 6, 0, >7, >< lc scptkcjarc (sanlhs lc ; n>5 y lhjkd`hs lc ; n >7). Cb phs`rnlh cs hr`ndkznlh phrcb rcn lc mkdcskhbh`n rcspkrnthrkn lc bn kdstktugkd y scbbcvnr n gnah cd cb Nulkthrkh NBYK cd bn sclc Whbcr 7;199 Kdt. >36 lc budcs n vkcrdcs lc ;n >7. \njakd puclc csgrkakrsc n bn lkrcggkd lc ghrrch cbcg-trdkgh tfrcspkrnthrknInbpk.hr`.nr. Bhs guphs shd bkjktnlhs ysc puclc rcscrvnr vngndtc ndtcs lcb 7> lc oubkh.

Cb Jkdkstrh lc Gkcdgkn, \cgdhbh`n c Kddhvngkd Yrhlugtkvn, Lr.Bkdh Anrnnh rcnbkz udn vksktn hfkgknb n Lkdnjnrgn lhdlc fkrjud ngucrlh lc ghhpcrngkd ghd bn Fngubtnl lc Gkcdgkns Jlk-

gns lc bn Sdkvcrsklnl lc Ghpcdenùc trns rcghrrcr sus bnahrnthrkhsgkcdtfkghs lc vndùnrlkn, tnbcs ghjh cb Gcdtrh lc Kdvcstk`ngkd cdYrhtcdns (GYQ, phr sus sk`bns cd kd`bs) y cb Gcdtrh lc Gbubns Jnlrc(LndWtcj).

Cd cb ghdtcxth lc bn vksktn, cb Jkdkstrh jndtuvh udn nulkcdgkn ghd bnJkdkstrn lc Clugngkd Wupcrkhr y Gkcdgkn lc Lkdnjnrgn, Whfkc GnrstcdDkcbscd, y ud cdgucdtrh ghd ngnljkghs nr`cdtkdhs rcsklcdtcs cd Gh-pcdenùc cd bn sclc lc bn cjanonln Nr`cdtkdn.

Wu n`cdln kdgbuy nlcjs bn vksktn nb Wtcdh Lknactcs Gcdtcr, udh lcbhs gcdtrhs pnrn bn prcvcdgkd y cb guklnlh lc bn lknactcs lc rcfcrcdgknn dkvcb judlknb, lhdlc cd cb jcs lc n`hsth, 19 clugnlhrcs nr`cdtkdhscd lknactcs rcgkakrd cdtrcdnjkcdth trns enacr sklh scbcggkhdnlhs jc-lkndtc cb prh`rnjn Ngnlcjkn lc clugnlhrcs cd lknactcs, hr`ndkznlhcdtrc cb jkdkstcrkh y Dhvh Dhrlksm Yenrjn Nr`cdtkdn W.N. Cstn kdkgkn-

tkvn tuvh phr fkdnbklnlnujcdtnr cb djcrh

lc prhfcskhdnbcs lclk-gnlhs n bn lknactcs cdNr`cdtkdn, ghdtrkau-ycdlh n su fhrjngkdngnljkgn y gnpngk-tdlhbhs jclkndtc bnnlqukskgkd lc ducvhsghdhgkjkcdths qucpcrjktnd jcohrnr bngnbklnl lc vkln lc bnspcrshdns ghd lknac-tcs cd ducstrh pns.

Ducvh gursh lc phs`rnlh

Clkthrknb Nbantrhs sk uc sujndlh ttubhs n su gntbh`h lk ktnb. Ng-

tunbjcdtc, shd js lc >99 bhs bkarhs lksphdkabcs pnrn bccr cddhtcahhms, YGW, tnabcts, sjnrtepehdcs h tcrjkdnbcs lc tkdtncbcgtrdkgn (C-rcnlcrs). Cs skjpbc, cs rpklh y jugeh js cghd-jkgh. N pnrtkr lcb jcs lc oubkh krd rhtndlh cd Njnzhd y cd Nppbcvnrkhs ttubhs lc Clkthrknb Nbantrhs cd fhrjn rntuktn, ghd cb haoctkvhlc fhjcdtnr cb kd`rcsh n bn bcgturn lk`ktnb.

Wnbul nbtcrdntkvn, Ducvn crn, Jntcrdklnl y Grkndzn, ghjh tnjakdBktcrnturn kdfndtkb y ouvcdkb shd nbùdns lc bns rcns quc hfrcgc Clkth-rknb Nbantrhs n trnvs lc sus ghbcggkhdcs lksphdkabcs cd bns prkdgkpn-bcs tkcdlns lc bkarhs lk ktnbcs? Njnzhd, Anonbkarhs, kAhhms, @rnjjntn,Njnahhm, Ahutkquc lcb bkarh, \kcdln Jhvkstnr, cdtrc htrns.Ynrn js kdfhrjngkd vksktnr www.nbantrhs.ghj.nr/

cahhms

tkn

lg

Ghdvcdkh csgndlkdnvh

Bkarhs hd bkdc


27/60

10

phr Acntrkz V. @hyhn`n*

Guklnr cb gucrphcvktn anohdcs

gunlh, cdthdgcs bn cdcr`n lc bn jcdtcpuclc cbcvnrsc. Cs htrn fhrjn lc cbkjk-dnr y nyulnr ghd bhs anohdcs-

Bn ngtkvklnl. Wk csts juy ngtkvh, h

sk csts thtnbjcdtc kdngtkvh y dh engcsdnln, tc lcprkjcs. Wk sbh engcs ghsns

pnrn t jksjh y dh pkcdsns cd bhs lc-js, lcfkdktkvnjcdtc, trnc lcprcskd.

Cd cb Nrtc lc Vkvkr nghjpnnjhs nbns pcrshdns cd anrrkhs, y rcghjcdln-jhs n bhs quc cstd jnb quc bkjpkcd supksh, quc rnsquctccd y jndtcd`nd bnsghsns bkjpkns y hrlcdnlns.

Jndtcdtc hgupnlh. Jndtcdcrsc hgu-pnlh ghd nb`udn ngtkvklnl, cs htrn fhr-jn lc ghdtrnrrcstnr bn lcprcskd h cbanod.

Nudquc scns cxtrhvcrtklh, sk dh en-gcs dkd`d trnanoh fskgh, y csts ju-geh tkcjph vkcdlh vklchs lcprkjcd-tcs, tc lcprkjkrs. Cdthdgcs, cb gnjkdhjclkh cs bn fhrjn lc snbkr lc csth.

Jclktnr y rcbnonr bn jcdtc shd bn jcohr snbkln y tnjakdbn nyuln n htrhs dcgcsktnlhs. Lcon lc pcdsnr ? "y yh quprhvcgeh sngh lc csth8" Bh quc scn dcgcsnrkh y cst n tunbgndgc enzbh pnrn bhs lcjs. Wkcjprc eny nb`d fnjkbknrh njk`h quc dcgcsktn lc tk. Cb Nrtc lc Vkvkr hfrcgc jclktn-gkhdcs cd sus gcdtrhs skd ghsth, bhs sanlhs y lhjkd`hspnrn bhs quc qukcrcd cjpcznr. Vcr cd bn p`kdn www.cbnr-tclcvkvkr.hr`

Bn qukdtn ecrrnjkcdtn cs? lksfrutnr gndtnr, ankbnr, cs-

gugenr jskgn, ghjpnrtkr ghd njk`hs, thlh csh tnjakd

bcvndtn tu cdcr`n.

Wkcjprc lcacs jndtcdcr cb cqukbkarkh cdtrc bn ngtkvklnly cb lcsgndsh . Bn gndtklnl ghrrcgtn lc ghjkln, bn gndtk-lnl ghrrcgtn lc ngtkvklnl y bn gndtklnl ghrrcgtn lc nyulnn htrhs, shd cscdgknbcs. Wk sk`ucs cstns pnutns, bn trkstczny bn lcprc sc vnd.

Gundlh bn trkstczn sc vn shdrcs!

*Kdstrugthrn lc jclktngkd y rcspkrngkd cd Cb Nrtc lc Vkvkr.Nuthrn lcb bkarh "Lcb @kd \hdkg n bn jclktngkd y rcspkrngkd"

Fngcahhm? ettp?//www.fngcahhm.ghj/acntrkzv`hyhn`nAbh ? ettp?//acntrkzcbnrtclcvkvkr.whrlprcss.ghj/

www.cbnrtclcvkvkr.hr` /


28/60

15

Cb vkdn`rc lc sklrn lc jndzndn csghdhgklh `rngkns n bn jubtktul

lc ushs quc en tcdklh lurndtcsk`bhs cd bn jclkgkdn phpubnr y pnrnbhs rcjclkhs gnscrhs. N bn ehrn lc an-

onr lc pcsh, cb vkdn rc lc sklrn lc jnd-zndn puclc scr kdghrphrnlh n bn lkctn lcnlcb`nznjkcdth pnrn phlcr ns nprhvcgenrsus cfcgths acdcfkgkhshs y fngkbktnr bn prlkln lcpcsh. @rngkns n bns prhpkclnlcs lcb vkdn`rc lc sklrn lc jndzndn sughdsujh cs acdcfkgkhsh pnrn? rcùbnr cb nzgnr cd snd`rc, cvktnr cbnrlhr lc cstjn`h, jcohrnr cb cstnlh lc bn pkcb, nbgnbkdkznr cb hr`ndks-jh, lcpurnr bhs kdtcstkdhs, cvktnr cb cstrckjkcdth, cvktnr bn ekdgenzdnalhjkdnb, bhs `nscs y ghjantkr bn rctcdgkd lc bquklhs `rngkns n sucfcgth lkurtkgh.

Cd gundth n bns prhpkclnlcs lcb vkdn`rc lc sklrn lc jndzndn pnrn

nlcb`nznr sc end ecgeh vnrkhs cstulkhs. Sdh lc cbbhs fuc puabkgnlhcd jnyh lc 19>1 cd bn Ohurdnb hr N`rkgubturc ndl Fhhl Gecjkstry yjhstr quc bhs rnthdcs n bhs quc sc bcs lkh vkdn`rc lc thjnr tcdnd bhsdlkgcs lc trk`bkgrklhs n dkvcbcs js anohs, sufrkcrhd prlkln lc pcsh yacdcfkgkhs gnrlkhvnsgubnrcs frcdtc n bhs rnthdcs quc dh thjnrhd vkdn-`rc y quc dh tuvkcrhd dkdùdh lc csths gnjakhs.

Htrh nrtgubh puabkgnlh cd cb nh 19>9 cd bn rcvkstn gkcdtfkgn Lkn-actcs Gnrc jhstr quc tnd sbh lhs gugenrnlns lc vkdn`rc lc sklrn lcjndzndn nb ln phlnd rcùbnr bn ekpcr`bkgcjkn (dkvcbcs nbths lc nzgnrcd snd`rc) cd bhs pngkcdtcs ghd lknactcs tkph K.

Sd cstulkh rcnbkznlh cd 1996 cd cb Jclsgnpc Ohurdnb hf Jclkgkdccdghdtr quc cb vkdn`rc lc sklrn lc jndzndn crn cfcgtkvh pnrn ghdtc-dcr cb npctkth y rcùbnr cb nzgnr cd snd`rc. Yhr bh quc cs cfcgtkvh pnrnrclugkr bn scdsngkd lc enjarc.

Cd Onpd rcnbkznrhd udn kdvcstk`ngkd quc fuc puabkgnln cd cb Ohurdnbhf N`rkgubturnb ndl Fhhl Gecjkstry cd cb nh 199; ghd lhs `ruphslc rnthdcs nbkjcdtnlhs ghd udn lkctn nbtn cd `rnsns. N ud `ruph scbc lkh nùn y nb htrh gklh ngtkgh (prkdgkpnb ghjphdcdtc lcb vkdn`rclc sklrn lc jndzndn). Cb `ruph quc thjnan cb vkdn`rc tcdn ud >9%jcdhs lc `rnsn.

Bn jndcrn js skjpbc lc thjnrbh cs nnlkcdlh 7 gugenrnlns lcvkdn`rc lc sklrn lc jndzndn cd > bktrh lc nùn y acacrbn lurndtc cbln. \njakd sc puclc n`rc`nr cdtrc > gugenrnlktn y > gugenrnln n bhspbnths lurndtc bn ghjkln.

GNBKLNL LC DS\QKGKD

179 shd bns gnbhrnsquc nphrtnd frutn,> yhùrt h > anrrn lc gc-

rcnb anon cd `rnsns, phrcocjpbh) cdtrc jclknehrn y 9%

s lctc cbn bhs

slc

phlcjhs nnlkrbtudns h fruths

Eny quc tquc kd`crkrc engcr cc

cdcr`n dcgcjcr ousth ndnjkcdth pcstjn`h.

7 h < ehrnscocrgkgkh y ud> yhùrt h

rcnb ancocjpbehrn

dtceklrpurnbn j

Bna

YhrbnBkg.JnrnGcgkbknYhdgc*

û ghjcrndtcs y lcspus lcb cocrgkgkh

-d-n lcvcgenrprlkln lc

hsvhq

sh, cbdh lcducsttnahbk

^nd

Vkdn`rc pnrn

nlcb`nznr8


29/60

1;

y bn snbgekgen. N`rc`nr cb nrrhz, rcvhbvcr,

annr ghd cb vkdh, cvnphrnrbh y buc`h lcn phgh, cb gnblh gnbkcdtc rcvhbvkcdlh ghd

gugenrn lc jnlcrn. Gundlh cb nrrhz cstn pudth, anonr cb fuc`h, n`rc`nr cb qucsh, bn

jndtcgn rcstndtc, snb y pkjkcdtn y cb pcrcokb,scrvkr.

WANLH

Gnf jcxkgndh

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn < phrgkhdcs39 ` lc gnf thstnlh jhbklh `rucsh - gndcbncd rnjn - 1 glktns. lc nzgnrCd ud gunr th bktrh lc nùn ekrvkcdlh, phdcr cbgnf, jclkn rnjn lc gndcbn y cb nzgnr. Jcz-gbnr akcd y gundlh rhjpn cb ecrvhr, rctkrnr lcbfuc`h y btrnrbh lkrcgtnjcdtc cd bns tngktns lcgnf. Wcrvkr, ghbhgndlh cd gnln tngktn ud trhgk-

th lc gndcbn cd rnjn.

Arubht

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn < phrgkhdcs< tngktns lc gnf akcd gnbkcdtc - bn gsgnrn lc> dnrndon - udn rnjn lc gndcbn - > gbnvh lchbhr - < glktns. lc nzgnr - arndlyEcrvkr 1 jkduths bn gsgnrn lc dnrndon ghdud vnskth lc arndly y bns cspcgkns, y lconr qucsc cdgkcdln. N`rc`nr nb gnf gnbkcdtc y scrvkrcdscùkln.

LHJKD@H

Jhkths ghd snbtcnlhlc vcrlurns

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn < phrgkhdcs799 ` lc lchs scghs jhkths - >/7 lc tnznlc ngcktc - > aubah gekgh lc ekdhoh - > gc-

ahbbn gekgn - >/1 pkjkcdth rhoh - 7 znpnbbkthsrclhdlhs gekghs - 1 thjntcs pcrktn - pcrcokb hnbanengn pkgnln - snb y pkjkcdtnYhdcr n ecrvkr bhs lchs cd naudlndtc nùnghd snb enstn quc cstd nb lcdtc. Ghrtnr nbn pbujn bn gcahbbn y cb ekdhoh y snbtcnrbhscd cb ngcktc. N`rc`nr cb pkjkcdth cd tkrktns, bhsznpnbbkths cd nohs dhs y bhs thjntcs pcbnlhsy pkgnlhs. Wnzhdnr ghd snb y pkjkcdtn, ghgkdnr

thlh ud pnr lc jkduths n fuc`h fucr tc, jh-vkcdlh ghdstndtcjcdtc bns vcrlurns, n`rc`nrbn pnstn ghbnln, bns ekcrans, snbtcnr thlh > jk-duth y scrvkr.

y bn snbgekgen. N`r

nnr ghd c v dh,n phgh, cb gnblh gn

gugenrn lc jnlcrn.n pudth, anonr cb fuc

YhrYcbusn Jhbkdn

BSDCW

Nokngh ghbhjakndhKd`rclkcdtcs pnrn /1 m` lc gnrdc pnrn ùksh - 1 glns. lc ngcktc- > gcahbbn jclkndn pkgnln - >/1 gln. lc pk-jcdtd - gnblh - 139 ` lc pnpns gekgns - >/1gln. lc gkbndtrh pkgnlh - cb ou`h lc >/1 bkjdy >/1 dnrndon - > lkcdtc lc noh pkgnlh - > nopkgndtc - 1 gehgbhs ghgklhs y lcs`rndnlhs - 1eucvhs lurhsGhrtnr bn gnrdc cd ansthdcs lc < gj y lhrnrbhscd ngcktc. N`rc`nr bn gcahbbn, pkjcdtd, snb, > tnznlc gnblh y cb gkbndtrh. Gundlh ekcrvn, n`rc`nr bns

pnpns phr bn jktnl, nohs, cb no pkgndtc cdtcrh, snby ghgkdnr tnpnlh, n fuc`h sunvc, enstn quc bns pn-pns cstd n pudth. N`rc`nr cb gehgbh, bhs ou`hs lcbkjd y dnrndon y gnbcdtnr. Wcrvkr ghd bhs eucvhscd rhlnons phr cdgkjn.

JNQ\CW

Npk dhrtchlc znpnbbh

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn < phrgkhdcs> gnbnanzn lc > m` (h znpnbbh)- > gcahbbn `rndlc pkgnln - >/7

lc tnzn lc ngcktc - snb - > glktn. lc no jhbklh- > gln. lc pkjcdtd lubgc - enrkdnGhrtnr cb znpnbbh cd trhzhs `rndlcs y ecrvkrbhcd nùn y snb enstn quc cst tkcrdh. Wngnr bn gs-gnrn y engcr ud pur. Frcr bn gcahbbn cd cb ngcktcenstn quc trndspnrcdtc= n`rc`nr snb n ùsth, nojhbklh y pkjcdtd. Kdghrphrnr cb pur lc znpn-bbh y csphbvhrcnr ghd > gugenrnln (h bh quc scndcgcsnrkh, sc`d cb bquklh quc tcd`n cb znpnbbh)lc enrkdn pnrn cspcsnr. Qcvhbvcr enstn quc ekcr-vn ud pnr lc jkduths y scrvkr cd gnzucbktns.

JKQGHBCWFkbctcs lc pcsgnlhjnrkdnlhs ghd pur nb vcrlch

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn < phrgkhdcs< bctcs lc pcsgnlh lc gunbqukcr tkph, jclkn-dhs - snb y pkjkcdtn - rnbbnlurn lc > bkjd -ngcktc - 1 glns. lc pcrcokb pkgnlh - 1 pnpns`rndlcs - 1 rhlnons rucsns lc gnbnanzn - >/1tnzn lc bn pnrtc vcrlc lc gcahbbn lc vcrlchpkgnln - 1 glns. `hrlns lc qucsh grcjnJnrkdnr 79 jkduths bhs bctcs ghd snb y pkjkcd-

tn, rnbbnlurn, 1 gugenrnlns lc ngcktc y cb pcrcokb,

cd bn ecbnlcrn, tnpnlhs. Ecrvkr y engcr ud purghd bns pnpns y bn gnbnanzn. Wnzhdnr ghd snb ypkjkcdtn, cb qucsh grcjn y cb vcrlch rceh`nlh1 jkduths ghd 1 gugenrnlns lc ngcktc. Lhabnrcd lhs bhs bctcs, nghjhlnrbhs cd udn fucdtc ycdgkjn lkstrkaukr cb pur. Bbcvnr n ehrdh gnbkcdtc13-79 jkduths y scrvkr.

OSCVCWYnd ecgeh cd gnsn

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn ud pnd lc 7/< m`79 lc bcvnlurn lc gcrvczn prcdsnln 199-799 gg lc nùn npcdns tkakn - 399 ` lc enrk-dn 999 - < glns. lc ngcktc - >3 ` lc snb dnLkshbvcr bn bcvnlurn ghd ud pnr lc gugenrnlns lcnùn y > gugenrnlktn lc enrkdn y cspujnr. \njkznrbn enrkdn cd fhrjn lc ghrhdn, lkstrkaukr phr bhsahrlcs cxtcrdhs bn snb y engcr ud eucgh cd cbgcdtrh= ghbhgnr cb ngcktc bn bcvnlurn y cb nùn dc-gcsnrkn pnrn fhrjnr ud ahbbh quc dh sc pc`htcclcjnsknlh n bns jndhs. Vhbgnr cd bn jcsn npcdnscdenrkdnlny njnsnr 3 n>9 jkduths,enstn ghdsc-ùkr udn jnsnbksn y tkcrdn.Gh b h gn r b ncd ud tnzd,engcr udn gruz ghd ud gugekbbh bhsh, tnpnrbh ylupbkgnr (> ehrn). Npbnstnrbh bk`crnjcdtc, lnrbcfhrjn -bn quc sc lcscc-, ghbhgnrbh cd udn pbngn,

rcphsnrbh tnpnlh 19 jkduths y ghgkdnr cd ehrdhfucrtc 19-79 jkduths.

VKCQDCW

Qkshtth ghd snbgekgen

Kd`rclkcdtcs pnrn < phrgkhdcs> gcahbbn pkgnln dh - 99 ` lc snbgekgen grkhbbn skd bn pkcb - 799 `lc nrrhz lhabc - >99 gg lc vkdh abndgh - >bktrh lc gnblh vc`ctnb - qucsh rnbbnlh - pcrcokbpkgnlh - snb y pkjkcdtnQceh`nr bn gcahbbn ghd bn jktnl lc bn jndtcgn


30/60

79

udth ghd udn aucdn nbkjcdtngkd,anon cd `rnsns, ghbcstcrhb c eklrn-ths lc gnrahdh skjpbcs, nehrnsc ghdskùcd cd cb jcrgnlh su-pbcjcdths lc hrk`cd dnturnb qucnyulnd n jcohrnr y ngcbcrnr cb

jctnahbksjh, fnvhrcgcd bn gkrgubngkdsndùdcn, lksjkduycd bn nashrgkd lc`rnsns c eklrnths, jcohrnd bn hxk`cdn-gkd lc bns gbubns, dcutrnbkznd bhs rnlk-

gnbcs bkarcs, cjacbbcgcd bn pkcb y tkcdcdpnrtkgubnrjcdtc jugens prhpkclnlcsjs.

N bhs quc nyulnd nb lcsgcdsh lc pcsh,bhs bbnjnjhs qucjnlhrcs lc `rnsns yshd udn juy aucdn hpgkd dh shbh phr-quc ghjaustkhdnd bpklhs skdh phrquc nbn vcz cvktnd quc cb hr`ndksjh ghdsu-jn jsgubhs ghjh cdcr`n, sharc thlhgundlh sc kdkgkn ud pbnd lc nbkjcdtngkdpnrn lcsgcdlcr lc pcsh cstrkgth cd mk-bhgnbhrns.

Bh quc tc prhphdcjhs cs npudtnbnrpnrn engcr rcdlkr js tu pbnd lc nbk-jcdtngkd, ghjh cb quc hfrcgcjhs cdcstn dhtn, ghd supbcjcdths dnturnbcs,kdfuskhdcs y gnblhs supbcjcdtnlhs. Cdgunbqukcr gnsh y nudquc shd kdhguhs, sughdsujh skcjprc lcac cstnr ghdtrhbn-lh y supcrvksnlh phr ud prhfcskhdnb lcbn dutrkgkd h bn snbul.

Bhs supbcjcdths quc dh cstd sujn-lhs n bn lkctn prhpucstn, kdgbush bhs qucvkcdcd ghjakdnlhs sc puclcd ghdsu-jhr n rnzd lc udn gpsubn ndtcs lc bnsghjklns prkdgkpnbcs.

Bhs jcohrcs supbcjcdths

sujnlhs n udn lkctn pnrn

hptkjkznr cb lcsgcdsh lcpcsh y `ndnr udn jcohr

fkùrn

Yhr bn Bkg. Bnurn GndhdcDutrkgkhdkstn SAN,

cspcgknbkstn cd hacsklnl,csttkgn, nurkgubhtcrnpkn

y fbhrcs lc Ange

Nlcb`n

j rpkl!

DS\QKGKD

>9 supbcjcdthsB-GnrdktkdnCs ud njkdhgklh skdtctkznlh n pnrtkr lchtrhs njkdhgklhs, nb udns vktnjkdns yjkdcrnbcs. Cstkjubn nb hr`ndksjh n utkbkznrbns `rnsns ghjh rcgursh lc cdcr`n, phrbh quc tnjakd cs cdcr`kzndtc. Ghjh sccdgnr`n lc trndsphrtnr bhs bpklhs nb kdtcrkhrlc bns jkthghdlrkns, cdgnr`nlns lc cdcrnrcdcr`n (N\Y), su pnpcb lurndtc cb cocrgkgkhfskgh cs juy rcbcvndtc yn quc lksjkduycbns ghdgcdtrngkhdcs lcgklh bgtkgh quc prhlugcgndsndgkh cb n`htnjkcdth

O

jusgubnr. Nb lksjkdukr `rnsns tndth cd snd`rcghjh cd tcoklh, kjpklc su ngujubngkd y, cdghdscgucdgkn, sc anon lc pcsh y sc cbkjkdnnlkphsklnl bhgnbkznln.Cs juy utkb ghdsujkrbn ndtcs lc rcnbkznrcocrgkgkh fskgh. Vkcdc jugens vcgcsghjakdnln ghd @nrgkdkn Gnjah`kn qucphtcdgkn cb cfcgth nlcb nzndtc. Wc lcjpstrquc cs acdcgkhsn pnrn nujcdtnr bn fucrzny rcskstcdgkn lc pngkcdtcs gnrlkhvnsgubnrcsy quc jcohrn bn gnbklnl lc vkln lc bhscdfcrjhs rcdnbcs y shjctklhs n lkbksks.

@nrgkdkn gnjah`knWc cxtrnc lc udn pbndtnhrk kdnrkn lc bn Kdlkn. Kdtcrvkcdc

1> spcr qucjnlhrcslc `rnsns dnturnbcs


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7>

quc n `rnsn ghrphrnb sc rccrc.Ynskhdnrkn? ghjantc bn ndskclnl y bhs dcrvkhsy sus cfcgths shd lc sujn kjphrtndgkn pnrnbbcvnr n gnah udn lkctn skd tcdtnrdhs ghd

nbkjcdths phtcdtcs cd cb gnjkdh. Cd gnshs lcntnqucs lc enjarc sakths, sc puclc thjnr 1tnzns oudtns._nrznpnrrkbbn? nyuln n cbkjkdnr cb bquklhrctcdklh cd cb hr`ndksjh.Jnrruakh?tkcdc nggkd ndtkkdnjnthrkn ynlcb nzndtc.Gcdtcbbn nsktkgn? phr sus phsktkvhs cfcgthssharc bn gkrgubngkd sndùdcn, cst ghdsklcrnlnbn ekcran ndtkgcbubtkgn? ahrrn pnubntkdnjcdtc bnpkcb lc dnrndon, lcodlhbn sunvc.

1 kdfuskhdcs frutnbcs

Yhjcbh? udn tnzn lc kdfuskd lc cstn frutn,79 jkduths ndtcs lc gnln ghjkln, rclugc cbnpctkth y nyuln n lcsghjphdcr bns rnsns.Nlcjs, bkjpkn cb skstcjn lk cstkvh y urkdnrkh.Wc prcpnrn juy fgkb? bnv ud phjcbh, ghrtnbhcd guntrh y ecrv lurndtc ud jkduth. Bhjcohr cs ghdsujkrbh kdjclkntnjcdtc pnrnquc dh pkcrln sus prhpkclnlcs y dutrkcdtcs.Ndnd?tkcdc ud nbth phlcr lcsghd cstkvh,phr csh cs cxgcbcdtc bn nggkd quc cocrgcsharc clcjns phst-qukrr`kghs, nbcr`kns ygcbubktks. Sdn kdfuskd phr ln prcpnrnln ghd

cstn frutn ghdstktuyc ud phtcdtc cbkjkdnlhrlc thxkdns.

1 gnblhs

Bcvnlurn lc gcrvczn? cstc kd`rclkcdtc csklcnb pnrn supbndtnr nb qucsh rnbbnlh y sujnrsnbul y acbbczn n ducstrh hr`ndksjh. Ghbnahrnpnrn quc cb npctkth sc rcluzgn dhtnabcjcdtcy cs ud rnd lcpurntkvh. Csphbvhrcnr udngugenrnlktn sharc bn shpn h cb gnblh gnbkcdtcy ghdsujkr..Csprrn`hs? sus cfcgths lkurtkghs nyulndn lcskdthxkgnr cb hr`ndksjh y n cbkjkdnr bnphskabc rctcdgkd lc bquklh. Yuclcd ecrvkrsch kd`crkrsc cd gnblh acakcdlh cb nùn lcghggkd lc cstn vcrlurn 1 vcgcs phr scjndn.

cd cb prhgcsh lc `cdcrnr bn sdtcsks lc `rnsnpnrtkr lc bhs eklrnths lc gnrahdh. Kdlkgnlncd ekpcrbkpklcjkns, fnvhrcgc bn lk cstkdlc bhs nbkjcdths, scgn y ghdtrnc bhs tcoklhs

kdnjnlhs. @cdcrnbjcdtc vkcdc ghjakdnlnghd grhjh.GrhjhCs cxgcbcdtc pnrn ghdtrhbnr y jndtcdcr cbpcsh phrquc rcùbn bhs dkvcbcs lc bughsny lksjkduyc cb npctkth n pnrtkr lc prhgcshsjctnabkghs y dh n dkvcb lcb skstcjn dcrvkhshgcdtrnb ghd bhs cfcgths scgudlnrkhs quc trncdcshs htrhs suprcshrcs.FugusCstn nb n, ghd rndlcs gndtklnlcs lcvktnjkdns, lksjkduyc bn scdsngkd lc npctkthprhlugkcdlh sngkclnl. Vkcdc tnjakd fhrjn

lc gpsubns h lkscgnln. Cb t lc fugus cs udnlcb nzndtc phr cxgcbcdgkn quc ngtn ghdtrnbn hacsklnl y cb ekphtkrhklksjh? 7 h < tnznslknrkns ghdtrkauycd ghd cb lcsgcdsh lc pcsh.Yhr su nbth ghdtcdklh lc yhlh dh lcacdghdsujkrbn pcrshdns ghd ekpcrtkrhklksjh.Wpkrubkdn\njakd cs udn pcqucn nb n quc lksjkduyccb npctkth y prhlugc sngkclnl.

Cs cspcgknbjcdtcnghdsconabc ghjhghjpbcjcdthlc udn lkctn

ghrrcgtnjcdtcpbndkgnln cd gnshlc ndcjkn, lcaklh n

quc fnvhrcgc bn prhluggkd lc `baubhs rhohs,phr su rkquczn cd gbhrhbn, gklh fbkgh, ekcrrhy vktnjkdn A>1. Acdcgkn n bn pkcb y rcfucrznbns uns lcaklh n su rkquczn cd vktnjkdnslcb `ruph A y gkcrths jkdcrnbcs (ekcrrh,jn`dcskh y zkdg). Yhr su rkquczn cd gbhrhbn,cs ud phtcdtc lcskdthxkgndtc ghrphrnb.\ vcrlcCs phlcrhsh ndtkhxklndtc. Ynrtkgkpn cd cbprhgcsh lc tcrjh`dcsks (prhluggkdlc gnbhr n pnrtkr lc `bughsn), phr bh quckdgrcjcdtn bn utkbkzngkd lc nzgnr kd`crkln bhgunb cvktn quc sc trndsfhrjc cd bpklhs.Ghbn lc gnanbbhNujcdtn cb fudgkhdnjkcdth jctnabkgh ynphrtn jugeskjhs acdcgkhs tcrnputkghsghjh, phr cocjpbh, bn rc`cdcrngkd lctcoklhs. \kcdc cfcgth lkurtkgh y su nbthghdtcdklhlc skbkgkhprclksphdcn ud nbthrcdlkjkcdth

fskgh yn quc cvktn cb gndsndgkh, nlcjslc phtnskh cscdgknb pnrn cb aucdfudgkhdnjkcdth jusgubnr.@unrndWu gnfcdn cs bn quc cstkjubn bn ghjaustkdlc rnsns. Cs ud phlcrhsh cdcr`kzndtcquc rcfucrzn bhs jsgubhs c kdgrcjcdtn bn

rcskstcdgkn nb csfucrzh fskgh.BcgktkdnFnvhrcgc cxtrnhrlkdnrknjcdtc bn lk cstkdlc bns rnsns, jcohrn bn cbnstkgklnl lcbns nrtcrkns, lcskdthxkgn cb e nlh, tkcdcnggkd lcpurnlhrn lc bhs rkhdcs,nujcdtn bn gnpngklnl gcrcarnb, rcfucrzn cbskstcjn dcrvkhsh, prhphrgkhdn ud jnyhrsujkdkstrh lc cdcr`n y tkcdlc n cocrgcrud ghdtrhb sharc cb pcsh. Lcaklh n sucfcgth sharc bns rnsns sndùdcns cstrcghjcdlnln pnrn qukcdcs sufrcd lcghbcstcrhb nbth.@kdm`h akbhanWc cxtrnc lc bns ehons lc udh lc bhsrahbcs js ndtk uhs cxkstcdtcs. Js lc139 cxpcrkjcdths end lcjhstrnlh suskjprcskhdndtcs gunbklnlcs tcrnputkgns.Cs ud phlcrhsh ndtkhxklndtc, nujcdtnbn gndtklnl lc hx cdh y jcohrn bnlksphdkakbklnl lc `bughsn lksphdkabc pnrn cbgcrcarh, cvktn bn ghnùbngkd cxgcskvn lc bnsnd`rc. ûkcdcs pnlczgnd lcgkcdgkns lcghnùbngkd h cstd kd`krkcdlh sustndgknsquc kdekand bn ghnùbngkd sndùdcnlcacd ghdsubtnr n ud prhfcskhdnb lc bnsnbul ndtcs lc kd`crkr @kdm`h.

0 kdfuskhdcs

Bh klcnb cs ghdsujkr 1 h 7 tnzns lknrkns.Nrcdnrkn? `rngkns n su nggkd lkurtkgn, cstnekcran cs bn klcnb pnrn ghjpbcjcdtnr udr kjcd pnrn nlcb nznr.Anrlndn? lkurtkgh y lcpurntkvh, ghbnahrnghd cb lcsgcdsh lc pcsh y bn acbbczn lcbn pkcb.Ekshph? ud `rnd rclugthr dnturnb yprhphrgkhdn kjphrtndtcs lcsgcdshs cd bh


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71

Ndtcs lc bns ghjklns prkdgkpnbcs sclcac ghdsujkr bn skùkcdtc shpn ansclcskdthxkgndtc, nlcb`nzndtc y lkur-

tkgn? ecrvkr cd nùn ghd ud sharc lcgnblh lkct bns skùkcdtcs ehrtnbkzns? zn-pnbbkths, ngcb`n, csprrn`hs, jhrrd, gc-ahbbn, pucrrh, npkh, acrcdocdn, gnbnanzny gcahbbn lc vcrlch. N`rc`nr udn gu-genrktn lc `crjcd lc trk`h y bcvnlurn

lc gcrvczn udn vcz scrvkln cdcb pbnth.Ghdsujkr 1 n 7 bktrhslc nùn phr ln.

Qctkrnr bn pkcb h`rnsn vkskabc lc

bn gnrdc h

phbbh ndtcslc ghgkdnrbn.Dh ghd-

sujkr pnpn,antntn, gehgbh,

jndlkhgn dk pnbtn.Dh ghdsujkr js lc 7 eucvhs phrscjndn. Gbnrns sc puclcd ghdsujkrlknrknjcdtc.Ssnr ghdlkjcdths dh `rnshs y snbghd jhlcrngkd.@cbntkdn lkct bkarc.Ngcktcs? prcfcrkr hbkvn, uvn h gndhbn.

BSDCWLcsnyudh\ lc phjcbh ghd clubghrndtc. Sdnrcandnln lc pnd bngtnb kdtc`rnb ghdrkghtn lcsgrcjnln.NbjucrzhYcgeu`n lc phbbh rkbb ghd gnbnanzn nbehrdh. > phrgkd lc `cbntkdn lkct lcjndlnrkdn.JcrkcdlnSd yhùr lkct rjc y snahrkznlh.GcdnPhm lc vc`ctnbcs ghd snbsn lc shon skdshlkh. Fbnd lkct. \ vcrlc.

JNQ\CWLcsnyudh\ lc ndnd ghd clubghrndtc. Sd yhùrlcsgrcjnlh ghd gcrcnbcs. 1 `nbbctktnslc snbvnlh ghd udn gugenrnln lc qucshudtnabc lkct gnln udn.NbjucrzhWnbjd n bn grcjn lc pucrrhs (utkbkznrgrcjn 9% lc rnsn). Lurnzdhs cdnbjanr lkct ghd 1 ducgcs.

Jcrkcdln\ lc gcdtcbbn nsktkgn. 1 thstnlns ghdqucsh Yhrt Wnbut.

Gcdn\nghs lc enrkdn lc nrrhz rcbbcdhslc vcrlurns `rkbbnlns. 1 mkwks. \ lcpnskhdnrkn.

JKQGHBCWLcsnyudhKdfuskd lc nrdlndhs ghd clubghrndtc.1 thstnlns lc nvcdn lkct ghd udngugenrnln lc jcrjcbnln lkct lcnrdlndhs gnln udn.NbjucrzhYcgcth rcbbcdh lc gkrucbns ghd cdsnbnln

lc rgubn y thjntcs lcscgnlhs.Jndzndn ngnrnjcbnln nb ehrdh lkct.JcrkcdlnKdfuskd lc fugus. 1 nbbctns lc bkdh hssnjh ghd > gugenrnln lc qucshudtnabc lkct h jcrjcbnln lkct lc bkjdgnln udn.GcdnCsprrn`hs nb ehrdh rntkdnlhs. Nspkglc frutns.

OSCVCWLcsnyudh\ vcrlc h lc phjcbh. Sd yhùrsnahrkznlh lkct. 1 nbbctktns lc snbvnlh.NbjucrzhNrrhbbnlkths lc pcsgnlh ghd snbsn lcbkjd y pur lc jndzndns. Ndnd cdnbjanr lkct.JcrkcdlnBkgunlh lc pcrns ghd bcgec lcsgrcjnln.GcdnYnstns kdtc`rnbcs ghd arghbk snbtnlhy qucsh pnrjcsndh. \ lc nrcdnrkn.Frutkbbns nb dnturnb.

VKCQDCWLcsnyudhGnf, t h jntc ghd clubghrndtc. Sdvnsh lc ou`h lc phjcbh y bkjd. 1thstnlns kdtc`rnbcs.

NbjucrzhYhbbh n bn dnrndon ghd zndnehrkns`bnscnlns. Ghgtcb lc frutns frcsgns. \ lcgcdtcbbn nsktkgn.JcrkcdlnKdfuskd n ùsth ghd clubghrndtc y bcgeclcsgrcjnln. Sdn anrrktn lc gcrcnbcs bkèt.

Gcdn\nrtn lc gcahbbn lc vcrlch, thjntcsgecrry y qucsh Yhrt Wnbut, ecgen ghd udnshbn jnsn lkct. Jcbd frcsgh.

WANLHLcsnyudhKdfuskd lc ndnd. Sd yhùrsupbcjcdtnlh ghd gnbgkh lkct. Sdn frutnlc cstngkd.NbjucrzhYnjpbhdn lc gnrdc ghd cdsnbnln lcbcgeu`ns vcrlc y jhrnln. @cbntkdn lkct

ghd frutns y yhùr. \ lc znrznpnrrkbbn.JcrkcdlnKdfuskd n ùsth ghd bcgec lcsgrcjnlny clubghrndtc. Sdn rcandnln lc pnd lcgcdtcdh ghd udn gugenrnln lc qucshudtnabc lkct.GcdnCdsnbnln Gsnr ghd mndkgnjn. Ycrns nbvkdh skd nzgnr.

LHJKD@HLcsnyudhSd vnsh lc ou`h lc phjcbh h dnrndon.Kdfuskd n ùsth ghd clubghrndtc y bcgeclcsgrcjnln. 1 thstnlns lc njnphbn hssnjh ghd udn gugenrnln lc jcrjcbnlnlc fruths rhohs bkèt gnln udn.NbjucrzhGnzucbn lc bcdtcons. Geccsc gnmc ghdrkghtn y `cbntkdn rhon. \ lc nrcdnrkn.Jcrkcdln[hùr lkct ghd gcrcnbcs y bcvnlurn lcgcrvczn.GcdnAcrcdocdns n bn dnphbktndn ghd purnjnrkbbh. Cdsnbnln lc frutns. \ 9hbhd`

Lkctn

c gcrvczn udn vccb pbnth.Ghdsujkrlc nùn phr l

ctk`rns

b

s


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34/60

7 gugenrnln lc nzgnr, >/1ghpktn lc `rnpn y ekcbh. Jczgbnrcdr`kgnjcdtc y scrvkr cd ud vnshgdkgh ghd ahgn nd`hstn.

Yhr Gnf Kbby

@knjnkgndh

Kd`rclkcdtcs


37/60

70

Lkurtkgn

Qceh`nr cd ngcktc trcs gcahbbns pk-gnlns. Ycbnr y rnbbnr jclkn rnz lcocd karc. Nnlkr lhs thjntcs, udn

pnpn pcbnln, ud znpnbbkth pcbnlh y udrcphbbh gekgh, thlh ghrtnlh cd gunlrn-lkths. Yhr btkjh, hgeh lkcdtcs lc nohpkgnlhs. Ghdlkjcdtnr ghd scjkbbns lcnjnphbn y grgujn, pkjkcdtn jhbkln, 19ehons lc nbanengn, hr`ndh y cstrn`d.Yhdcr n ecrvkr ud bktrh lc nùn y ghgk-

dnr thlh lurndtc /1 gcahbbn pkgnln.N`rc`nr > tnzn y jclkn lc gnblh lc phbbhlcs`rnsnlh, >/< lc gugenrnlktn lc gkbndtrhjhbklh y >/5 gugenrnlktn lc gnrlnjhjh.Lconr quc ekcrvn. Buc`h, kdghrphrnr139 ` lc jndzndns y 139 ` lcdnah pcbnlh y trhgcnlnh.

Ghdsujkr ghdjclkn tnzn lcou h lc dnrndonh jndzndn ylhs gugenrn-lns lc yhùrdnturnb lcs-grcjnlh.

Ndcjkn

Cd udn gngcrhbn, snbtcnr cd ngcktcudn gcahbbn pkgnln, ud lkcdtc lc nohtrkturnlh y trcs tnzns lc ehons lcacrrh. Wnbpkjcdtnr. Nnlkr udn pnpn ynghgkln y ud bktrh lc nùn. Lconr quc scghgkdc enstn quc thlns bns vcrlurns cs-td abndlns.

Ndtkfntk`n

Vcrtcr udn gugenrnln lc ngcktc cd udngngcrhbn, rceh`nr lhs gcahbbns ghrtnlnsdnjcdtc, lhs zndnehrkns y >/1 mkbh lc

gnbnanzn pcbnln y ghrtnln cd guakths.N`rc`nr ud thjntc y lhs tnbbhs lc npkhghd bns ehons. \npnr y lcon ghgkdnr phr >9jkduths n fuc`h bcdth. Cd htrh rcgkpkcdtc,ghgkdnr 6 gugenrnlns lc nvcdn ghd >/1bktrh lc nùn. Jczgbnr thlh, ghgkdnr 3 jk-duths js. Ghdlkjcdtnr ghd snb jnrkdn.

Lcpurntkvn

Vcrtcr cd udn gngcrhbn ud bktrh lc nùny lconr ecrvkr. Ghgkdnr lurndtc 79 jk-duths trcs tnbbhs lc npkh, lhs ehons lc

bcgeu`n, lhs gcahbbns ghrtnlns cd rhln-ons y ud gunrth lc rcphbbh abndgh. Qctkrnrlcb fuc`h y prhgcsnr enstn hatcdcr udngrcjn.

Lkurtkgn

c h nr cd ngcktc trcs gc h ns pk-gnlns. Ycbnr rnbbnr jclkn rnz lc

ud gunoubkndn.gkdnrvcrlur

nbtcnr cd ngcktcud lkcdtc lc noh

ndzndns y 139 ` lch y trhgcnlnh.

ghdlc

rndony

-rs-

Whpns

gurntkvns


38/60

75

>

GNWN

Fhths? Ound Fcrrnrk y Clunrlh @kjdcz - Yrhluggkd? Gbnulkn Jn`dc

1

7


39/60

7;

Eny jugeh y ducvh

pnrn bn jcsn lc bhs jsgekqukths lc bn gnsn,

thlh tnd bkdlh quc bns

quc js dhs tcdtnjhs

shjhs dhshtrns

>. Lkvcrtklns gnrtubkdns pnrn

usnr lc kdlkvklunbcs (Jurcsgh),

ouc h lc pbnths lc phrgcbndn

($ 79), tnzn ($ 73) y tnzd

($19)

y pndcrn nbb grhgect ($ >99,

Nbc`rn Eudtcr Lcgh)

Eny jugeh y ducvh

pnrn n jcsn c hs jsg k ukths c n gnsn

3. Ou`njhs n thjnr bn bcgec? sct ghjpbcth cd vnbkoktn lc gnrtd ($ 79;,

Jn`dcth). 1.Vnshs pnrn thlhs bhs `usths? ghd tnpn n budnrcs ($ 3;, \uppcrwnrc)

y cd ngrbkgh lc ghbhrcs ($ >5, Fnbnacbbn) cd andlcon cstnjpnln ($ 6;, Cstkbh

Lnge). 7. Kdlkvklunbcs lcsgnrtnabcs cd pnpcb ($ 79 x 39 udklnlcs, Jn`dcth)

y lc nb hld ghd ahbskbbh pnrn bhs guakcrths (lcslc $ ;9, Enrnphs Lcskd`).


41/60

vndlh cb gek lcb njakcdtc. Cs juy fucrtc y puclc sharcvk-vkr nb frh h nb gnbhr. Wu rnd nlnptnakbklnl bn engc klcnb pnrnhfkgkdns y, cd bu`nrcs lhdlc eny nkrc nghdlkgkhdnlh h gnbhrphr bhsn rnlkndtc, ndlnd juy akcd.Ycpcrhdkn?nb kùnb quc htrns sugubcdtns, phscc prhpkcln-

lcs ndtk-rnlkngkd y cs prhpkgkn cd cb rcn lcb lkdcrh (Dh-rcstc lcb bkvkd`), lcb rcghdhgkjkcdth (Dhrtc lcb bkvkd`), lc bnfnjkbkn (Cstc lcb bkvkd`) y cd cb ghjclhr.

CxtcrkhrBns pbndtns shd juy prhpkgkns cd bhs anbghdcs y onrlk-

dcs h nlcbndtc lc bn pucrtn lccdtrnln. Ngtnd ghjh fkbtrhsprhtcgthrcs lc Wen Gek h cdcr-`n lnkdn. Eny quc usnr tndthhrdnjcdtnbcs ghjh frutnbcs,jclkgkdnbcs y nrhjtkgns. Bnsjclkgkdnbcs y bns quc usnjhscd bn ghgkdn, ghjh cb hr`ndh,cb pcrcokb, bn ekcran aucdn, bnnbanengn y htrns, tkcdcd udn

vkarngkd sndnlhrn.Bn ruln dh puclc fnbtnr cd

anbghdcs h nggcsh lc bn gnsn.Bhs gekdhs bc nloulkgnd gn-rngtcrstkgns prhtcgthrns juyacdfkgns. Ndtkùnjcdtc, bn

usnand pnrn ghdtrnrrcstnr bns fkcarcs pnblkgns y bhs jnbhspcdsnjkcdths. Cs lc ghdhgkjkcdth phpubnr quc gundlh bnsghsns dh jnrgend akcd, bn ruln bh`rn trndsjutnr bns cdcr-`ns dc`ntkvns cd phsktkvns, yn sc trntc lc bns lc ducstrnsgnsns, lc bns pcrshdns gcrgndns h lc ducstrn prhpkn jcdtc.Bhs gcbtns tnjakd bn usnand ghd csths prhpskths.

Bhs gngtus ghd pkdgecs, ahrlcndlh cb cxtcrkhr lc bn vk-vkcdln, nyulnd n lcsvknr bns cdcr`ns dc`ntkvns.

Bhs bnzhs lc njhr phsccd ud Gek juy [nd` quc ngtnghjh fkbtrh ghdtrn fbcgens cdvcdcdnlns y nbkcdths jnbfk-ghs lcb cxtcrkhr.

Bns pbndtns ghd fbhrcs,ngtkvnd ghd sughbhrklh cb Gek cxtcrkhr, jugens ntrncdn bhs ponrhs y htrhs ndkjnbkths acdfk-ghs, phr cocjpbh, bn snbvkn kdvhbugrntn csbn prcfcrkln lcb ghbkar, ud nvc lc juyaucd nuùrkh.

Ynrn cb Fcd` Weuk, bn kdgbuskd lc pbndtns snbuln-abcs cd cb eaktnt dhs kdspkrn dh sbh n scr jsrcspctuhshs ghd ducstrh cdthrdh, skdh tnjakdn quc bn gnsn bh`rc udn rcbngkd js gcrgndn

ghd bn dnturnbczn. Ghjh shd scrcs vkvhs, cstd rcbngkhdn-lns ghd cb cbcjcdth jnlcrn, phr csh, uakgnlns cd bhs bu`n-rcs nlcgunlhs nphrtnd grcgkjkcdth.

Ehy snacjhs rcnggkhdnd lc jndcrns lkvcrsns n bhs lk-fcrcdtcs cstjubhs y trnths lc sus guklnlhrcs, nlcjs lcscr scdskabcs n fngthrcs njakcdtnbcs ghjh buz y tcjpcrntu-rn. Cb ahtdkgh Butcrh Aurandm (CC. SS, >5;16) fuc udpkhdcrh cd cb cstulkh lc bnspbndtns y nscùrnan quccbbns sc skcdtcd juy fcbk-gcs lc scr tkbcs. Jugenspcrshdns phsccd udn gh-judkgngkd cspcgknb ghdsus pbndtns y sc skcdtcdghrrcsphdlklns cd bhsguklnlhs njhrhshs qucbcs arkdlnd nb hatcdcr n

gnjakh cocjpbnrcs acbbhsy vk`hrhshs.

Cd Fcd` Weuk, nbùdnspbndtns sc usnd ghjhgurns pnrn prhabcjnscdcr`tkghs pudtunbcs.Yhr cocjpbh, bns gnns lcanja cd nùn uakgnlns cdtrc bn pkbctn lc bn ghgkdn y cbehrdh nyulnd cd bn nrjhdn lc bn pnrcon y bn prhlugtkvklnllcb eh`nr. Bhs anhs sktunlhs cd cb gcdtrh lc bn gnsn puc-lcd gurnrsc ghd pbndtns pnrn cvktnr bns prlklns lc lkdcrh ylc hphrtudklnlcs. Gnln cspcgkc cjktc udn cdcr`n pnrtkgu-bnr. Nbùdns shd rcùbnlhrns lc txkghs, htrns, cspcgknbks-tns cd ngtkvnr bn cdcr`n [nd`, pcrh thlns, cd ghdlkgkhdcsptkjns, nphrtnd nrjhdn.

KdtcrkhrBns js rcghjcdlnlns shd bns quc tkcdcd ehons rclhd-

lns h dh phsccd pudtns dk cspkdns.Yhtus?n pcsnr lc tcdcr jnbn fnjn, pnrn cb Fcd` Weuk cs

juy aucdn phrquc cs prhbfcrn y cd cb bu`nr lhdlc sc bnghbhquc nyuln nb grcgkjkcdth.Lkcffcdangekn?cs cdcr`tkgnjcdtc juy fucrtc, phr csh,

sc rcghjkcdln ghbhgnrbn cd cb Dhrtc lcb bkvkd` pnrn trnsgcd-lcr hastgubhs.Wpntkfkbbkuj?tkcdc bn vkrtul lc fbhrcgcr cd cb kdtcrkhr, ngtk-

phr Yntrkgkn \rnvcrsn

Aucdn hdln

VCQLC

Fcd` Weuk

*Lkrcgthrn lcb Gcdtrh Hfkgknb lc Fcd` WeukYrhfcskhdnb. Nuthrn lcb bkarhGnjakc su vkln ghd Fcd` Weuk

usnand nrn ghdtrnrrcstnr b

bns

.


42/60

39 gj lc ndgeh=9,09 j lc tcbn lc fhrrh lc >39 gj lcndgeh= > gkcrrc lc 19 gj= ekbh jctnbkzn-

lh pnrn bhs pcspudtcs.

Jr`cdcs? lconr ghsturn y ruclh.Bns cgens? scnbnd bn lkrcggkd lc bhs

jhblcs.Bns bctrns? kdlkgnd gjh end lc udkrscbhs jhblcs. Bns bctrns kùnbcs skcjprc

lcacd ghkdgklkr.Fhrrh? ghrtnr cd tcbn lc fhrrh thlhs bhsjhblcs jnrgnlhs ghd ud nstcrksgh (*).Qcghjcdlnjhs?

Stkbkznr nùons juy dktns.Yrh`rnjnr bn jqukdn ghd pudtnlns udphgh bnr`ns (nprhx. 7 jj) yn quc sk shd

gekgns, bn ghsturn dh cs rcskstcdtc skdh

thlh bh ghdtrnrkh? lc csn fhrjn sc pcr-fhrn bn tcbn y bns ghsturns puclcd rns-`nrsc. Nlcjs, pnrn quc csh dh sugcln,nudquc sc rcqukcrc ud phgh js lc

tkcjph, ndtcs lc ghscr, ghbhgnr gkdtnslc cdtrctcbn cdgkjn lc bns jnrgns lcbns ghsturns, quc scrvkrd lc rcfucrzh

kjpklkcdlh quc sc rnsùcd, ghsn enak-

tunb cd stc tkph lc jntcrknbcs.

Ghrtnr bhs jhblcs

D > Lcbndtcrh gcdtrnb? > vcz ghd tcbnlhabc (*)

D 1 Lcbndtcrh bntcrnb? 1 vcgcs (*)D 7 Cspnbln? 1 vcgcs (*)

Ghdfcggkd

Sdkr bhs lcbndtcrhs. Lhabnr bn ghsturncd lkrcggkd n bhs ghstnlhs y pcspudtcnr.

Ghscr cb jclkh lc bn cspnbln enstn bn

nacrturn lcb gkcrrc= ghscr bns pkdzns y bhsghstnlhs.Gkcrrc? npbkgnrbh csghdlklh

cd cb jclkh lc bn ghsturn.Fhrrh? ghscrbh skùkcdlh cbhrlcd lc bn fnbln= prcdlcrbh

cd bns vkstns, lcrcgeh ghdtrnlcrcgeh y ghscr.Vkstns? vhbvcr bns vkstns ghd

cb fhrrh engkn cb kdtcrkhr= lh-abnlkbbnr sharc bns gkdtns lcbgkcrrc y ghscr ghd pudtnlns.

Fkonr bns vkstns cd bns ghsturnsy cd bn bdcn lc bn gkdturn ghdpudtnlns kdvkskabcs. Lhabnlk-bbnr cb ruclh.

JKDKJHBLC


43/60

1

r

7


44/60

< utkbkgc tndthbn kjn`cd lcb tnt

ahbn y sc `ndc lkdcrh ghd bnjnsghtn, jkcdtrns bn FKFN dhnyuln n prhtc`cr n bn cspc-gkc ghd udn pcqucn pnr-tc lc sus `ndndgkns, lkoh n

jclkhs curhpchs Qhlrk`hGnstrh, rcsphdsnabc lc Gn-ntkd`n, udn HD@ cdgnr`nlnlc lcsnrrhbbnr prhycgths lc clugngkdn`rhcghb`kgn cd Arnskb, buc`h lc quc bnSdkd Kdtcrdngkhdnb pnrn bn Ghdscrvn-gkd lc bn Dnturnbczn (KSGD) scnbnrnquc cb djcrh lc nrjnlkbbhs sc en rc-lugklh cd ud tcrgkh lcslc bn pnsnln l-gnln, cd Arnskb. Yhr cstn rnzd, bn KSGDen kdgbuklh nb tnt ahbn cdtrc bns cspc-gkcs cd rkcs`h lc lcsnpnrkgkd. Cstn hr-`ndkzngkd en nbcrtnlh sharc cb pcbk`rh,

scnbndlh quc ud ;< phr gkcdth lc bhsnrjnlkbbhs cst cd pcbk`rh lc cxtkdgkd.

Bn kjn`cd lc Fubcgh, bn jnsghtn rcprc-scdtntkvn lcb Judlknb lc Ftahb 19>


45/60


46/60

1 `htns lc

cscdgkn lc rahb lc t

cd 139 jb lc nùn.

Yubvcrkz sharc bn

cstcrkbbn y buc`h pns udtrnph bkjpkh. Bn cscdgkn lc

rahb lcb t prhtc`c lc bns

angtcrkns. Qcnbkz cstn

bkjpkczn lcspus lc

gnln scskd lc yh`n.

d,,

nll

cscs

crrr

r

d

>

t

ugk

lc

tn

.

cdktn g dc ktn hh

y utkbkz sy u k zz hh

h.h

n

ubn

d

`htns lc

dlc

bns

Ynrn prcvcdkr bn npnrkgkd lc gugn-rngens cd ducstrn gnsn y cvktnr quc

dhs kdvnlnd, lcacjhs jndtcdcr ducstrheh`nr bh js bkjpkh phskabc. Cs kjphr-tndtc prcstnr cspcgknb ntcdgkd n bn ghgk-dn y cb anh, lhs lc sus sktkhs prcfcrklhs.Wucbcd npnrcgcr ghd cb nujcdth lc bnstcjpcrnturns y shd dhgturdns. Sdn lcbns pcstcs js ghjudcs cd bhs eh`nrcsy n bn vcz, bn js tcjkln y hlknln.

Wk qucrs prcsgkdlkr lc prhlugths

qujkghs pnrn ghjantkrbns y ausgs jth-lhs js cghb`kghs, nqu, tc lconjhs nbù-dhs ghdscohs y rcjclkhs gnscrhs ghd bhsquc phlrs cbkjkdnrbns lc jndcrn dnturnb yjs snbulnabc pnrn bhs enaktndtcs lcb eh`nr.

Dh lcocs bn ansurn cd gnsn lurndtc bn

dhgec. Lc cstc jhlh cstnrs nbkjcdtd-

lhbns y scùkrd vhbvkcdlh gnln dhgec.Vk`kb bhs rkdghdcs quc ngujubnd eujc-

lnl y fnbtn lc buz. Dh ghdscrvcs gnons h

gcsths vnghs cd cb onrld phrquc puclcd

Fucrn gugnrngens!

g

n

g

s

h

WkW

y jucabcs lc su

gnscrh. Ghd ud p

cd ghbhdkn, frht

h`rnr

ht

n


47/60


48/60

.79. Cb rcbnth lc lhs njk`ns (Dntk y Jngu) jutn ysc shstkcdc ghd udn njpbkn vnrkclnl lc rcgurshs, cdbn quccb eujhr cs bn gbnvc ghdstndtc. \rcs lcsvcdturns njhrhsnsbbcvnd n Dntk n thjnr udn lcgkskd fntnb y lcgkskvn.

Ynrn thlhs nqucbbhs quc ausgnd cd bns

scnbcs lc gnabc udn hpgkd pnrn snbkrlc bn tcbcvkskd nakcrtn, ngnan lc cstrc-dnrsc udn kdtcrcsndtc scrkc cd EAH,

cd skjubtdch ghd su prcscdtngkd cdbhs Cstnlhs Sdklhs. Wc trntn lc \ec bc-

fthvcrs (nb`h ns ghjh Bhs sharndtcs h Bhslcspcrlkgkhs). Cb prhlugth cst cd bn bdcnlc bns scrkcs sharc sugcshs cxtrnhs, quc

puclcd kdgbukr lcslc udkvcrshs pnrnbcbhsenstn snbths cd cb tkcjph, vklns ndtcrkhrcs,jucrths vkvkcdtcs h bh quc scn quc lcsn-

fc n bn kjn`kdngkd. Cd prkdgkpkh, bn jkdksc-rkc kr bhs lhjkd`hs n bns 17 y fuc klcnlnphr Lnjhd Bkdlcbhf, cb jksjh grcnlhr lc

bn fnjhsn Bhft, cd bn quc bhs pnsnocrhs lcud nvkd npnrcgnd jkstcrkhsnjcdtc cd udnksbn y vkvnd tkcjphs cxtrnhs y rcbngkhdcs

juy ghdtrhvcrsknbcs y npnskhdnlns. Yrhtn`h-

dkznln phr Oustkd \ecrhux (pnrcon cd bn vklnrcnb lc Ocddkfcr Ndksthd) y Njy Arcddcjnd,

gucdtn ghd bn ngtungkd cspcgknb lc bn acbb-skjn Bkv \ybcr cd udh lc bhs rhbcs lcgkskvhs.Bn eksthrkn sc gcdtrn cd bhs enaktndtcs lc

udn pcqucn gkulnl bbnjnln Jnpbcthd y suasqucln lc rcspucstns n bh sugclklh ud

>< lc hgtuarc lc trcs nhs ntrs, gundlh >;03, Gnan). Cd cstn hphrtudklnl, bhs lkrcgthrcs scbcggkhdnlhsshd? Jnruon Austnjndtc, Wndtkn`h @hacrdhrk, Jhdkdn Ahdcbbk, GcbknNr`cbbh Qcdn, Bksndlrh Qhlrkùcz y Ndnbn @nrgn Fclrn. Bns harnssc lnd cd skjubtdch, bhs lhjkd`hs cdtrc bns >0y bns >;, y gnln udn

lc cbbns engc lhs fudgkhdcs phrohrdnln. Nlcjs, eny ud snbd lct y lcbkgkns pnrn quc cb pabkghpuclc cbc`kr quc pkczn-ahjadlcùstnr cd gnln fudgkd.

5

o

CWYCG\GSBHW

Q

ANOH BNJKWJN CW\QCBBN

Acbbn eksthrkn lc njhr

Yrhluggkd? Cstnlhs Sdklhs. Lurngkd?>11 jkduths - Lkrcggkd? Ohse Ahhdc

- Kdtrprctcs? Wenkbcdc Phhlbcy, NdscbCb`hrt y cbcdgh - @dcrh? lrnjn

Wc cstrcd udn ducvnscrkc lc suspcdsh lcbgrcnlhr lc Bhft

\cv

ûkcdcs cd bn lgnln lcb bhs 09 sc jhgkhdn-

rhd y bbhrnrhd ghd Bhvc Wthryh bn dh jcdhsbngrkj`cdn Bn btkjn dkcvc lc prkjnvcrn, ehydh puclcd jcdhs quc nshgknr nqucbbns lhs

eksthrkns ghd bn quc gucdtn Anoh bn jksjn cstrc-bbn. Cd cstc gnsh, bhs lhs ovcdcs prhtn`hdkstnscstd cdfcrjhs lc gdgcr y sc ghdhgcd cd

ud `ruph lc nuthnyuln. Cb rhjndgc lc Enzbcy @us (Wenkbcdc Phhlbcy y Ndscb Cb`hrt) enekpdhtkznlh n bns nlhbcsgcdtcs nr`cdtkdns quc

vnd cd ruph n lksfrutnr y bbhrnr ghd cstc bjc,antkcdlh rcghrls lc rcgnulngkd. Bh aucdhquc tkcdc bn pcbgubn cs cb hptkjksjh ghd cb

quc bhs lhs gekghs cdfrcdtnd n sus rcspcgtkvnscdfcrjclnlcs y bn jhrnbcon lc quc sc puclcgundlh sc qukcrc y quc dh eny quc pcrlcr

onjs bn cspcrndzn jkcdtrns enyn vkln.

\EC BCF\HVCQW(WHAQND\CW)


49/60

7 nhs lcnuscdgkn (su btkjn pnrtkgkpngkd fuccd Dnln phr pcrlcr, cd 199>), yncst bkstn pnrn vhbvcr ghd cstc bjc

quc scr udn ghprhluggkd nr`cdtkdh- jcxkgndn, lc Jn`jn Gkdc. Bcohslc bhs pcrshdnocs lc gekgn scxy quc bn jhstrnand cd akmkdk cd bn pndtnbbn`rndlc, cd bhs 09 y 59, cstn vcz enr cb pnpcb lc cstn nah`nln quclkrk`c ud prcstk`khsh cstulkh ourlkgh cd cb quc trnanon su ycrdh, Fngudlh,kdtcrprctnlh phr Fcbkpc Ghbhjah. Cs udn juocr jndkpubnlhrn, phlcrhsn y nbn vcz sclugthrn. Cjpkczn n bjnr cstn scjndn.

Jhrkn Gnsd cd bu nr lc Ycpc Gkarkd

Cs udn lkvn pcrh, tnjakd, udn `rnd trnanonlhrn. JhrknGnsd lco bn ghjpnn lc Gnrjcd Anrakcrk pcrhsk`uc ghjh ournlh lcb Ankbndlh phr ud WuchcdWehwJntgey nehrn vhbvk nb tcntrh pnrn supbndtnr nYcpc Gkarkd Gnjphy cd bn ghjclkn juskgnb Yrksgkbbn, bnrckdn lcb lcskcrth. Cs bn prkjcrn vcz cd bn eksthrkn lc bnharn quc udn juocr engc csc pnpcb lcstkdnlh n ngthrcstrndscxunbcs. Ycrh Jhrkn ghdt ghd bn nuthrkzngkd lcbhs nuthrcs. Cbbn shstkcdc quc cs ud pnpcb quc bc gnbznousth y quc skcjprc shstuvh quc cs jclkh trnvcstk.

Gurkhsnjcdtc, Jhrkn en sklh skcjprc kjktnln phrehjarcs. Ycpc Gkarkd tuvh quc lconr bn ghjclkn y su njnlh pcrshdnoclc Acrdnlcttc phrquc bhs znpnths ghd tnghs bc bnstkjnand sus pkcs lc udnjndcrn trcjcdln y yn dh phln gnjkdnr.

Hbkvkn y Gnjkbn, ecrjndns y ngtrkgcs

Bns lhs ecrjndns shd ngtrkgcs ylcgklkcrhd bbcvnr cb npcbbklh lc sujnlrc (bn tnjakd ngtrkz YntrkgknVk``kndh) n qukcd ecjhs vksth cdkdghdtnabcs tcbcdhvcbns. Cbbns shdHbkvkn (17), qukcd kdtcrprctn n bnlcspcgenln Gnjkbn @nbvd cd bntkrn Whjhs fnjkbkn(n bns 1>, phr\cbcf), y Bugkbn, lc 1>, qukcd cs@nbn cd cb udktnrkh Nbknlhs(bhslhjkd`hs n bns >;.79, phr \cbcf).

Ssnjhs cb npcbbklh lc jnj phrquc cb lc pnp cs juy lkfgkb. Wkcjprcbh csgrkacd jnb h lc jkb jndcrns lkstkdtns, yn cd bn csgucbn dhs lcgndbns ecrjndns lcb npcbbklh rnrh yn quc sc csgrkac Gehrdh`uasmy.Wk akcdHbkvkn skcjprc quksh scr ngtrkz, Bugkbn sc ndht cd lhs udkvcrsklnlcs cd bnsquc lur npcdns udhs lns. Fkdnbjcdtc lcgklk cstulknr ngtungkd y vkh qucphr ne crn cb gnjkdh. Nlcjs, lcslc quc crnd dkns, nghjpnnrhd n sujnj n bns `rnangkhdcs y sc grknrhd cdtrc gjnrns y csgcdh`rnfns.

\NWGN^

Sdn `rngkhsn pnrhlkn lcb tcntrhy bn ghjclkn juskgnb

Wnbn? Cb Jthlh Mnkrhs (Cb Wnbvnlhr


50/60

39

Nfcgths? bh`rnd ngucrlhs fnjkbknrcs.

\cjns lc sugcskhdcs y ecrcdgkns, dnbkznd

lc jndcrn fnvhrnabc. Dh thjcs csth lc

jndcrn pcrshdnb.

Ngtkvklnlcs?trntcd lc cdtrc`nr thlh

cb trnanoh ndtcs lcb >> y >1 bnBudn trndsktnr phr su sk`dh.\cdlcdgkn n cxngcranr nbùdnsgucstkhdcs pnrn buc`h cdghdtrnrud cqukbkarkh. Jhjcdths lccufhrkn.Ngtkvklnlcs? ndgbnoc yphskgkhdnjkcdth. Yksns rjc cdtu trnanoh. Bn jcdtnbklnl prgtkgny rngkhdnb lc bns gnprkghrdkndnssc ndtkgkpn n bns ghsns. xkth.Akcdcstnr? kdspkrngkd.Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? 03

(11 lc lkgkcjarc n 19 lc cdcrh)

Nfcgths? nd sc skcdtc bn hphskgkd lc Vcdus

y scr ns jkcdtrns cstc pbndctn cst cd @jkdks.

Qcpbndtchs y gucstkhdnjkcdths. \kcjph lc ud

`rnd grcgkjkcdth.

Ngtkvklnlcs? udn aucdn ctnpn pnrn engcr

scrvkgkh lcskdtcrcsnlh nb prokjh. Qcgkakjhs bh

quc lnjhs. Bn vkln dhs ghjpcdsn.

Akcdcstnr? nbc`rns.

Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? 6;

Nfcgths?oudtnd ghrnoc pnrn cxprcsnr sus

scdtkjkcdths. Jcrgurkh cd tr hdh ghd cb Whb,

prhpkgkn bn npcr turn, bn nggkd lc ghjudkgnr.

Ngtkvklnlcs? cdcr`n quc kjpubsn nb trnanoh.

Cjprcdlcd bh quc eny quc engcr skd lcjhrns,

ghd gnrgtcr rcshbutkvh. Nvndgcs cd cb gnjph

prhfcskhdnb.

Akcdcstnr? pnskd.

Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? 39

Nfcgths? cd pbcdktul. Wkcdtcd quc scnghjhlnd thlns bns rcns lc su vkln. Cs

fruth lcb csfucrzh pcrshdnb.

Ngtkvklnlcs? skùcd nvndzndlh ghd

Jcrgurkh, cb pbndctn lc bns dndzns, cd su

scùdln gnsn dnturnb. Wc narc bn gnrtcrn lc

gbkcdtcs. Qcdhvngkd lc bn kjn`cd.

Akcdcstnr?gulntc lcb e`nlh.


Nfcgths? kjpubshs, kdtukgkd. Wc ngtkvn cbtr hdh Whb, Opktcr, Dcptudh. \cds htrn

bbc`nln n bhs nfcgths y gnln ln ud phgh js cb

ghrnzd pucsth cd cb htrh.

Ngtkvklnlcs? cb cxkbkh lc Opktcr lcspus lc

ud nh lc rcsklcdgkn cd Gdgcr, `cdcrn cstn

scdsngkd lc nprcjkh y prhdtktul.

Akcdcstnr? ekpcrmkdtkghs.


Nfcgths? fnvhrnabc tr hdh lc bn Budn ghd

su Whb dntnb bhs lns >> y >1. Cxgcbcdtcs pnrn

gktns, cdgucdtrhs, rcghdgkbkngkhdcs, bbnjnlhs

tcbcfdkghs pnrn pclkr pcrld.

Ngtkvklnlcs?scjndn lc jugens ngtkvklnlcs

y bnahrkhsklnl. Lcsghjprkjnd ghd ngtkvklnlcs

rcgrcntkvns y lc hgkh. Wujcd lcsgndsh.

Akcdcstnr?tcdtngkd phr bhs lubgcs.


Nfcgths? bns bkarkndns tkcdcd quc

nghstujarnsc n dh snacr bh quc qukcrcd. Sd

ln tcds udn klcn, y lcspus gnjakns lc

pnrcgcr. Ngcptnrtc tc phdlr cd coc .

Ngtkvklnlcs? cdgucdtrnd nbknlhs y vhths

n fnvhr pnrn sus klcns. Cgh cd tu cqukph lc

trnanoh, cdcrndlh udn hdln phsktkvn.

Akcdcstnr?guklnr lc tu csttkgn pcrshdnb.

Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? ;6

EHQWGHYH

>9 nb >6 lc oubkh

Cb Whb sc cdgucdtrn cd Gdgcrcd ghdoudgkd ghd Opktcr quc ynsc lcspklc lcb sk`dh. Eny ghjhudn fucrtc kjprcskd lc engcr n

btkjh jhjcdth thlh bh quc quclpcdlkcdtc. Jcrgurkh kd`rcsn cb >1 quc trnc thlh ndtc sushohs pnrn quc bh pucln vcr. Cb gkcbhsc ghjpbctn ghd Vcdus cd @jkdks,Wnturdh cd Csghrpkh. Srndh cd Nrkcs yDcptudh cd Yksgks.

Nfcgths? dh lcocs quc bn ndskclnl tc

lhjkdc. Wcdts bn prhxkjklnl lc bn bbc`nln

lc Opktcr Csh prhvhgn kjpngkcdgkn.

Ngtkvklnlcs? bn gbnrklnl lc haoctkvhs cs cb

gkdgucdtn phr gkcdth lcb rcsubtnlh. Hr`ndkz

tu trnanoh cd pbndkgngkd, nggkhdcs y bh`rhs.

Bch sc prcpnrn pnrn nb`h `rndlc.

Akcdcstnr?asqucln.

Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? >1

Nfcgths? cstd ud phgh lc jnb eujhr.

Yhgn pngkcdgkn ghd bn cstupklcz nocdn y bn

fnbtn ghjprhjksh cd bns rcbngkhdcs.

Ngtkvklnlcs? noustc lc tucrgns cd cb

trnanoh. \njakd cd cb jakth bnahrnb eny

tcdskhdcs c kdtcrgnjakh lc hpkdkhdcs

fucrtcs. Yhlrnjhs lcgkr quc cstn dh cs bn

jcohr scjndn.

Akcdcstnr? nuthndbksks.


Nfcgths? pcdsnjkcdths rhjdtkghs. \cdlrd cb

ghrnzd pucsth cd vhbnr. Bhs lns >7 y >< scrd

cspcgknbjcdtc prhpkgkhs pnrn gktns lc njhr.

Ngtkvklnlcs? sc snbcd ghd bn suyn. Kjphdcd

sus klcns, prkjcrh phr bns aucdns, y buc`h, sk dh

tkcdcd udn rcspucstn phsktkvn lc su cdthrdh

bnahrnb, tcrjkdn engkcdlh bh quc qukcrcd.

Akcdcstnr? gulntc lcb frh.

Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? 3 y >6 ghd bn Budn

trndsktndlh cd cb prhpkh sk dh. Cjpkcznd n

nujcdtnr bns ndndgkns. Fbuklcz cghdjkgn.

Akcdcstnr?gntnrsks fskgn.

Djcrh lc bn sucrtc? >6

Yhr @narkcb Qu``kcrh,Cb Aruokth Jnyn

HDLN CDGND\NLN lc bn CW\QCBBN. Dhs kdvktn n bbcdnr lc acbbczn gnln

rkdgd lc ducstrn vkln. ûc tus rcbngkhdcs scnd j kgns y rcgrcntkvns. ûc tu

trnanoh jndkcstc tu acbbczn kdtcrkhr.Cb hrgubh jnyn dhs lkgc pnrn cstc

tkcjph? Bn naudlndgkn cs ud lcrcgeh lc thlhs. Bn gnrcdgkn cs shbh udn grccdgkn. Nb udns

rcbk`khdcs kjpbndtnrhd bn grccdgkn lc nustcrklnl y pharczn ghjh ud vnbhr cspkrktunb pnrn sh-

jctcr n bn cdtc, ud pucabh pharc, cs ud pucabh shjctklh. Wkd cjanr`h, jcrcgs tcdcr thlns

tus dcgcsklnlcs guakcrtns y jugeh js Jcrcgs scr rkgh, prspcrh y naudlndtc! Dnlkc

puclc lnr bh quc dh tkcdc. Dh phls lnr njhr, sk dh eny njhr cd tu ghrnzd. Dh phls

arkdlnrbc tu tkcjph n bhs lcjs, sk npcdns tcds tkcjph pnrn vhs jksjh. Cb scdtkjkcdth lcnaudlndgkn dngc lc scdtkrtc ghjpbcth y cdtcrh. Gundlh tc scdts naudlndtc, dnturnbjcdtc

qucrs ghjpnrtkr tu naudlndgkn (lc bh quc scn, lc thlh) phrquc bn dnturnbczn eujndn cs

lnr. Ngcptnr bn naudlndgkn cs ud prkjcr pnsh pnrn quc bn naudlndgkn bbcùc n tu vkln.

Ghrrch Nstrhb`kgh

Ehy bc vhy n lclkgnr ud phgh js lc cspngkh nb ghrrch lc bcgthrcs, ns ghdtcsth thlhsbhs ecrjhshs jnkbs quc dhs cstd bbc`ndlh. Ghjh cb lc bn \cngecr, lc Wndtn Fc(sculdkjh), lcb scbbh \kcrrn Qcshdndtc Qhon cd cb Gnbcdlnrkh, quc skùc bn rcvkstnlcslc engc nhs. Nprhvcge cb kd`rcsh lc Opktcr cb >0 lc oubkh pnrn pbnsjnr thlnstus klcns grcntkvns. Fbhrcgcd prhycgths y rcbngkhdcs.Htrn cb bcgthrn ducstrn csAkn``k (Actty), lc Jcdlhzn, quc dngk cb >; lc oubkh. \udhjarc jnyn cs \kcrrn Ybndctnrkn Qhon. Bn fnjkbkn cs cb coc lc tu vkln y tnjakd cbjhthr lc tu fcbkgklnl. Aucdn ctnpn cghdjkgn.

Jkrtn, lcb 79 lc dhvkcjarc.\u dhjarc jnyn cs @ucrrcrh Cdthdnlh Njnrkbbh, sn-`ktnrkndn, ghd juy aucdns cxpcgtntkvns n futurh. Ducvns rcbngkhdcs. Cd bh cghdjkgh,dh `nstnr js lc bh quc tc kd`rcsn. W nehrrntkvn.

Jnru, lcb 1 lc oudkh. @jkdks tuvh ud jcs juy ngtkvh, nehrn vkcdc cb tkcjph lc

ghscgen lhdlc sc ghdgrctnrd jugens lc bns ghsns quc pbndcnstc.

Yhls csgrkakrjc n ghrrchjknIpcrb.ghjNsudth? EHQHWGHYH, y pcrshdnbjcdtccstnr ghdtcstndlh gnln udn lc sus prcùdtns (sk bh lcscs, phls usnr sculdkjhpnrn quc tc rcsphdln). @rngkns phr thlhs sus ghrrchs. ûc tcd`nd udn ecrjhsnscjndn? Kd Bngm Cge, [h Why htrh \.

Kbustrngkhdcs?VcrhAurutnr

d


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WS@CQCDGKNW

Qcdngcr lc bhs csghjarhslc @narkcbn Cxkbnrt

Cd >;5.79, cd

Fnrjngkty, Hrtkz

>56>, Gnan.

Enar rc`nbhs

y shrtchs.

Kdsgrkpgkd?

www.fngcahhm.

ghj/Jnlurktul.

Lurndtc oubkh y n`hsth, \hyhtn Vkhbn rcnbkzn cb \cst Lrkvc y shrtcnud ln lc spn cd Hdc Wpn Ahutkquc, lcb Ehtcb Jcbkn. Kdfhrjcs?

kdfhIthyhtnvkhbn.ghj.nr

Mhxks kdvktn nb ghdgursh #mhxksnjk`nslcskcjprc. Yhlrd suakr phr Kdstn`rnj udn fhth

vkdtn`c oudth n udn njk`n, ctkquctnr n Imhxksjhln y pnrtkgkpnr cd shr tch phr udn hrlcd

lc ghjprn lc 7 jkb pcshs.

Gerkstkdc Qnffh, lc @nrlcd Gbua Nr`cdtkdh, lnr udn genrbn sharc tcrnpkn ehrtghbn cb ; lcn`hsth, n bns >3, cd Gbua lc Gnjph Wnd Lkc`h, Qutn Yrhvkdgknb 13, mj 0,399, Jhrcdh.

Gehquc Srandh prcscdtn Ankbn, jubtkprcjknlh cspcgtgubh lc jskgn, lndzn y tcntrh,

Lcb >0 lc oubkh nb 7 lc n`hsth. Oucvcs, vkcrdcs, sanlhs y lhjkd`hs, n bns 19. Budcs, n bns

>0.79. \cntrh Cb Guah, _cbnyn 7937, Gnan.

Kdstktuth lc Lkn`dstkgh c Kdvcstk`ngkhdcs Jctnabkgns (KLKJ) lnr udn genrbn sharc nbk-

jcdtngkd pnrn lknatkghs. >3 lc oubkh, >5.79, Njcdanr >;


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Jxkjn cdshpnln Fuskd

AnbndgcKrrcpctkabcs

OSC@HW

Fhrjc pnbnarns ghbhgndlh cdbhs cspngkhs vnghs bhs `ruphslc bctrns quc sc lnd. Cbbhsghjphdlrd ud pcdsnjkcdth lcNrksttcbcs.

NL - ND - ND - NW - GK - LC -LC - CG - CB - CQ - CW - FC - KN- KW - BN - BN - BC - HA - HL -HY - HW - HW - YQ - QC - QK - QB- SL - SD - [N.

Ghd bns sbnans quc sc lnd fhrjc pnbnarns lc bhs sk`dkgnlhs quc sc cspcgkgnd.N - NB - NQ - NQ - ASQ - GHD - CW - @N - @QH - ON - JNQ - DNS - DC - H - QCW - WN -WC - \N - \N - \CD - \K - _ND.Qcfcrcdgkns? >* Qhgn js h jcdhs lurn, lc ghbhr `rks. 1* Johb, pcz tcbcstch. 7*Dnvc`ndtc, ehjarc lc jnr. 9*\cbn pnrcgkln nb rnsh.

Cd bns ghbujdns scnbnlns sc bccr cb dhjarc lc ud rh lc Cspnn.Nehrn ausquc cd bn shpn lc bctrns bns lkcz pnbnarns quc fhrj, lc kzqukcrln n lcrcgen, lcnrrkan engkn nanoh h cd lkn`hdnb, cd gunbqukcr scdtklh. Bns bctrns dh utkbkznlns, bclns cd fhrjnghrrkcdtc, fhrjnrd ud pcdsnjkcdth lc Pkbbknj Fnubmdcr.

Whbugkd cd bn p`kdn 35

Lcsguarn bhs rcsubtnlhs pnrgknbcs, sujndlhh rcstndlh, ehrkzhdtnb y vcrtkgnbjcdtc.

Ghjpbctc bns gnskbbns ghd bhs djcrhs lcb > nb3, lc jhlh tnb quc dh sc rcpktnd cd dkd`udn lcbns frndons ehrkzhdtnbcs, vcrtkgnbcs dk habkguns.


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Ausgndhs cd Fngcahhmghjh Jkn Nr`cdtkdn

y cd \wkttcr ghjhIJknr`cdtkdn

Mhskumh? Ynsch Nbghrtn Wehppkd`, Wnb`ucrh 7>01,

dkvcb >, bhgnb >97303, Gnan

Bn Jcrgcrn? Nrjcdkn y Ehdlurns, GnanBhrcdn @.? www.bhrcdn`.ghj

Budn @nrzd? Bkacrtnl >>53, Gnan

Dkttn Wnyurk? Gnstkbbh 613, Gnan

www.dkttnsnyurk.ghj.nr

Qc? Cb Wnbvnlhr 07, Gnan

www.rkcnrrkan.ghj

Whf Jnrtkr? Gnacbbh 76139= N`ukrrc

0>3


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Ghjprlhslhgcdns

lccjpnd

nlnsygndoccstc

akbbctcphrhtrnlhgcdnlc

cjpndnlnsnlkgkhdnb

Ghj

prudpndkdky

gndoccstcakbbctcphrhtrh

pn

dkdknlkgkhdnb

Ghj

prudmkbhlcecbnlh

ygn

doccstcakbbctcphr

jclkhmkbhlcecbnlhnlkgkhdnb

Ghjprlhsmkbhslcecbnlh

ygndoccstcakbbctc

phrhtrhmkbhlcecbnlhnlkgkhdnb

CB GHJAH

YCQFCG\H

YNQN LKWFQS\NQ

GHD NJK@HW

VCDGC CB < LC N@HW\H LC 19> MKBH LC ECBNLH

MKBHLCECBNLHNLKGKHDNB

VNBCYHQMKBHLCECBNLH

CW\C AKBBC\C CW VBKLH GHD BN GHJYQN LC 1 MKBHW LC ECBNLH

VCDGC CB < LC N@HW\H LC 19>< cd gunbqukcr sugursnb lc CB DHABC lc bn Qcpabkgn Nr`cdtkdn.Ghd bn ghjprn cd jhstrnlhr lc lhs lhgcdns lc cjpndnlns tc bbcvns htrn lhgcdnnlkgkhdnb (dh kdgbuyc bhs pudths lc vcdtns cd sehppkd` y supcrjcrgnlhs).Dhabc lcb Wur W.N.\hlhs bhs lcrcgehs rcscrvnlhs. Dh ngujubnabcs ghd htrnsprhjhgkhdcs. Dh vbklh pnrn Lcbkvcry. Bhs snahrcs lc bn lhgcdn lc rc`nbh lcacrdscr snahrcs trnlkgkhdnbcs (Gnrdc sunvc / Gnrdc pkgndtc / Gnrdc lubgc / Onjd yqucsh / Onjd, qucsh, eucvh y gcahbbn / ûcsh y gcahbbn / Yhbbh / Yhbbh ghd ekcrans /Eujktn / Cspkdngn ghd snbsn abndgn / Cspkdngn ghd qucsh / Wnbtcnlh lc vc`ctnbcs /

ûcsh y ngcktudns / Qhqucfhrt ghd onjd/ Genjpk`dhd, qucsh y ocrcz).

Cstc akbbctc scr vbklh pnrn scr gndocnlh lcslc cb 10 lc jnyh y enstn cb 9< lcn`hsth lc 19>< cd gunbqukcr sugursnb lc CB DHABC lc bn Qcpabkgn Nr`cdtkdn(dh kdgbuyc bhs pudths lc vcdtns cd sehppkd` y supcrjcrgnlhs). Ghd bn ghjprn cdjhstrnlhr lc ud Yndkdk tc bbcvns htrh kùnb nlkgkhdnb.Dhabc lcb Wur W.N.\hlhs bhs lcrcgehs rcscrvnlhs. Dh ngujubnabcs ghd htrnsprhjhgkhdcs. Dh vbklh pnrn Lcbkvcry dk @dlhbns.

ANWCW [ GHDLKGKHDCW? PPP.YCQFKB.GHJ




Cstc akbbctc scr vbklh pnrn scr gndocnlh lcslc cb 10 lc jnyh y enstn cb 9< lcn`hsth lc 19>< cd gunbqukcr sugursnb lc FQCLLH lc bn Qcpabkgn Nr`cdtkdn. Ghdbn ghjprn cd jhstrnlhr lc lhs mkbhs lc ecbnlh tc bbcvns htrh mkbh nlkgkhdnb.Frcllh W.N.\hlhs bhs lcrcgehs rcscrvnlhs. Dh ngujubnabcs ghd htrns prhjhgkhdcs.Dh vbklh pnrn Lcbkvcry.

Cstc akbbctc scr vbklh pnrn scr gndocnlh lcslc cb 10 lc jnyh y enstn cb 9< lcn`hsth lc 19>< cd gunbqukcr sugursnb lc FQCLLH lc bn Qcpabkgn Nr`cdtkdn.Ghd bn ghjprn cd jhstrnlhr lc ud mkbh lc ecbnlh tc bbcvns jclkh mkbh js nlkgkhdnb.Frcllh W.N.\hlhs bhs lcrcgehs rcscrvnlhs. Dh ngujubnabcs ghd htrns prhjhgkhdcs.Dh vbklh pnrn Lcbkvcry.

CB GHJAH

YCQFCG\H

Yrhjhg

kdbkarcy`rntuktn,skdhabk`ngkdlcghjpr

npucscbgupdphlrhatc-

dcrscskdgnr`hjclkndtccbprhgclkjkcdthjsna

nohkdlkgnlh,vk`cdtclcslc

cb10lc

jnyhnb9GNAN(>96;)Ntcdgkd?Lcpth.

Wusgrkpgkhdcs.

Bnhr`ndkznlhrnrcsphdlcrvnjnkblcdtrhlcbnsGNAN.

Wchthr`nrudgupdphrpc

rshdncdgnlnscjndn=pnrn

bhgunbbhspctkgkhdndtcslcacrdcdvknrsuslnthsp

crshdnbcs(dhjarc,

LDK,lh-

jkgkbkhrcnbyghrrchcbcgtrdkgh).Bncjprcsnscrcscrvncblcrcgehlcvcrkgnr

bnvcrng

klnllcbhslnthssujkdkstrnlhs.

\hlhsbhsacdcgkhsshdvbklhssharc

thlnsbn

sfhrjnslcpn`hqucngcptcgnlncstnabcgkjkcdth.

Bhslcsgucdthsy

acdcgkhsnlkgkhdnbcsshdsuocthsnlksphdkakbklnl

cdcbjhjcdthlccfcgtunr

bnghjp

rnhrcscrvn.

b


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Documents

Revista MIA Argentina - 10 julio 2014