1
§ Established an interprofessional team to address the gaps in knowledge and inconsistencies in care among RN and RT staff § Evaluated the current prac<ce standards in the assessment, management, and documenta<on of pa<ents requiring a respiratory device in cri<cal care § Educated RN and RT staff on care standards to prevent respiratory device-related pressure injuries § Educa&on &p sheets outlining standards of skin care (Figure 1 & Figure 2) § Held individual and group in-services § Ini&ated simultaneous RT/RN collabora&ve skin assessments § Improved compliance of documenta<on for pa<ents with NIPPV masks and ETT holders § Developed an audi&ng tool to measure documenta&on compliance (Figure 3) § Random chart audits in Q2-2016 through the end of Q4-2016 § Real-&me feedback regarding their documenta&on compliance § Unit monthly pressure injury incidence rates were monitored and recorded in a unit logbook INTERVENTIONS Respiratory Device-Related Pressure Injuries in Cri<cal Care SETTING New York University Langone Medical Center Tisch Hospital New York, NY § 725-Bed Acute-Care Ter&ary Facility § Academic Medical Center § 18 Medical ICU Beds § 9 Surgical ICU Beds § Magnet® Recognized § Evaluate the current prac&ce standards § Design and implement care standards to prevent respiratory-MDRPIs § Educate nursing (RN) and respiratory (RT) staff on care standards of preven&on § Improve compliance of documenta&on for respiratory devices (Goal >80%) § Reduce the MICU’s RDRPI incidence rate by 50% in Q2-2016, with the long-term goal of zero pressure injuries in Q3 and Q4. RESULTS Respiratory Device-Related Pressure Injury Incidence § 98% of RN and RT staff were educated during Q1-2016 using the developed educa&on sheets (Figure 1 & Figure 2) § RDRPI incidence rate reduced by 50% in Q2-2016 (Graph B). Documenta<on Compliance § Random chart audits were completed twice per week (30 per quarter) using the audi&ng tool (Figure 3) § 24-hour period of documenta&on audit PURPOSE & GOALS OUTCOMES § MDRPIs are common in ICU pa&ents and must be closely monitored § NIPPV masks and ETT holders place the pa&ent at an increased risk for developing MDRPIs § Standardized care and interprofessional collabora&on is important in the preven&on and management of RDRPIs § On-going educa&on for both new and current staff is impera&ve in the preven&on of RDRPIs REFERENCES 1. Krupp, A. & Monfre, J. (2015). Pressure ulcers in the ICU pa&ent: An update on preven&on and treatment. Current Infec+ous Disease Reports, 17(3), 1-6. 2. Cooper, K. (2013). Evidence-based preven&on of pressure ulcers in the intensive care unit. Cri+cal Care Nurse, 33(6), 57-66. 3. Apold, J. & Rydrych, D. (2012). Preven&ng device related pressure ulcers: Using data to guide statewide change. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 27(1), 28-34. 4. Baharestani, M. (2013). Medical device-related pressure ulcers: The hidden epidemic across the lifespan. Presented at the 13 th NPUAP Na&onal Bienna Conference DTI: The State of the Science in Houston, Texas (2/22/2013). 5. Na&onal Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Ulcer Alliance (2014). Preven&on and treatment of pressure ulcers: Clinical prac&ce guideline. Emily Haesler (Ed.) Cambridge Media: Osborne Park, Australia. § Ralph Carumba, MS, RN, CCRN Assistant Nurse Manager, Medical ICU (NYULMC) § Charles Catanzaro, RRT Director of Respiratory Therapy (NYULMC) § Josephine C. Garcesa-Duque, MSN, CCRN-K Nursing Educa&on, Cri&cal Care & Hemodialysis (NYULMC) § Catherine Manley-Cullen, MS, RN, CEN Senior Director of Nursing, Medicine & Emergency Services (NYULMC) § Walter Pagan, BSN, RN, CCRN, CEN Nurse Manager, Medical ICU (NYULMC) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Graph B: Depicts the quarterly RDRPI incidence rates for 2016. 2.10% 0.70% 0% 0.50% 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Incidence (%) Quarter 2016 Quarterly MICU RDRPI Incidence (%) RDRPI Incidence (%) Graph C: Depicts the raw number of pressure injuries per month. RDRPI includes only injuries caused by ETT holders or NIPPV masks. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec RDRPI 1 2 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 HAPI 1 5 8 7 0 2 0 2 0 0 4 4 MDPRI 1 5 7 5 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 3 1 2 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 8 7 0 2 0 2 0 0 4 4 1 5 7 5 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # of Pressure Injuries MICU Pressure Injury Incidence 2016 Q1-Q4 RDRPI HAPI MDPRI Project Implementa<on § CY15 MICU had 6 MDRPIs § Q1-2016 MICU had 12 MDRPIs, 9 caused by respiratory devices (2.1% incidence) § Address the rise in respiratory device-related pressure injuries (RDRPI) from NIPPV masks and ETT holders PROBLEM 84% 90% 81% 63% 84% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 MICU 2016 Documenta<on Compliance for ETT & NIPPV Masks ETT NIPPV Graph D: Documenta&on compliance for ETT holders and NIPPV masks. Met goal of >80% ETT holder documenta&on compliance for each quarter. NIPPV mask documenta&on compliance met in Q4. No pa&ents with NIPPV masks were randomly audited in Q3. § MICU RDRPI incidence decreased by 50% in Q2-2016 and had ZERO RDPRI during Q3-2016 § MICU maintained >80% documenta&on compliance for pa&ents with ETT holders each quarter § NIPPV mask documenta&on compliance improved each quarter and met the compliance goal of >80% in Q4-2016 § Expanded to other units within NYULMC § Updated NYULMC respiratory care standard Interprofessional team building and shared Figure 1: NIPPV Mask Educa&on Sheet Figure 2: ETT Holder Educa&on Sheet Figure 3: Chart Audi&ng Tool CONCLUSIONS New York University Langone Medical Center (New York, NY) | Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing (New York, NY) Anne Urquhart, BSN, RN, CCRN, Barbara Suggs, BSN, RN, Magalie Bloncourt, BSN, RN, CCRN, Gabrielle Riswold, BSN, RN, CCRN, Margot Stluka, BSN, RN, & Elizabeth Savage, MSN, APRN, ACNS-BC, CWON 0 2 0 1 6 7 0 2 0 1 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 # of Pa<ents MICU HAPI INCIDENCE 2015Q4 – 2016Q1 HAPIs Device-Related HAPUs Graph A: MICU Hospital Acquire Pressure Injury Incidence trend (Q1, 2015 – Q1, 2016)

Respiratory Device-Related Pressure Injuries in Crical ... · MICU Pressure Injury Incidence 2016 Q1-Q4 RDRPI HAPI MDPRI Project Implementaon § CY15 MICU had 6 MDRPIs § Q1-2016

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Page 1: Respiratory Device-Related Pressure Injuries in Crical ... · MICU Pressure Injury Incidence 2016 Q1-Q4 RDRPI HAPI MDPRI Project Implementaon § CY15 MICU had 6 MDRPIs § Q1-2016

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§  EstablishedaninterprofessionalteamtoaddressthegapsinknowledgeandinconsistenciesincareamongRNandRTstaff

§  Evaluatedthecurrentprac<cestandardsintheassessment,management,anddocumenta<onofpa<entsrequiringarespiratorydeviceincri<calcare

§  EducatedRNandRTstaffoncarestandardstopreventrespiratorydevice-relatedpressureinjuries

§  Educa&on&psheetsoutliningstandardsofskincare(Figure1&Figure2)§  Heldindividualandgroupin-services§  Ini&atedsimultaneousRT/RNcollabora&veskinassessments

§  Improvedcomplianceofdocumenta<onforpa<entswithNIPPVmasksandETTholders

§  Developedanaudi&ngtooltomeasuredocumenta&oncompliance(Figure3)

§  RandomchartauditsinQ2-2016throughtheendofQ4-2016

§  Real-&mefeedbackregardingtheirdocumenta&oncompliance

§  Unitmonthlypressureinjuryincidenceratesweremonitoredandrecordedinaunitlogbook

INTERVENTIONS

RespiratoryDevice-RelatedPressureInjuriesinCri<calCare

SETTINGNewYorkUniversityLangoneMedicalCenter

TischHospitalNewYork,NY

§  725-BedAcute-CareTer&aryFacility§  AcademicMedicalCenter§  18MedicalICUBeds§  9SurgicalICUBeds§  Magnet®Recognized

§  Evaluatethecurrentprac&cestandards

§  Designandimplementcarestandardstoprevent

respiratory-MDRPIs

§  Educatenursing(RN)andrespiratory(RT)staffon

carestandardsofpreven&on

§  Improvecomplianceofdocumenta&onfor

respiratorydevices(Goal>80%)

§  ReducetheMICU’sRDRPIincidencerateby50%in

Q2-2016,withthelong-termgoalofzeropressure

injuriesinQ3andQ4.

RESULTSRespiratoryDevice-RelatedPressureInjuryIncidence

§  98%ofRNandRTstaffwereeducatedduringQ1-2016usingthedevelopededuca&onsheets(Figure1&Figure2)

§  RDRPIincidenceratereducedby50%inQ2-2016(GraphB).

Documenta<onCompliance

§  Randomchartauditswerecompletedtwiceperweek(30perquarter)usingtheaudi&ngtool(Figure3)

§  24-hourperiodofdocumenta&onaudit

PURPOSE&GOALS

OUTCOMES

§  MDRPIsarecommoninICUpa&entsandmustbeclosely

monitored

§  NIPPVmasksandETTholdersplacethepa&entatan

increasedriskfordevelopingMDRPIs

§  Standardizedcareandinterprofessionalcollabora&onis

importantinthepreven&onandmanagementofRDRPIs

§  On-goingeduca&onforbothnewandcurrentstaffis

impera&veinthepreven&onofRDRPIs

REFERENCES1.  Krupp,A.&Monfre,J.(2015).PressureulcersintheICUpa&ent:Anupdateon

preven&onandtreatment.CurrentInfec+ousDiseaseReports,17(3),1-6.

2.  Cooper,K.(2013).Evidence-basedpreven&onofpressureulcersintheintensivecareunit.Cri+calCareNurse,33(6),57-66.

3.  Apold,J.&Rydrych,D.(2012).Preven&ngdevicerelatedpressureulcers:Usingdatatoguidestatewidechange.JournalofNursingCareQuality,27(1),28-34.

4.  Baharestani,M.(2013).Medicaldevice-relatedpressureulcers:Thehiddenepidemicacrossthelifespan.Presentedatthe13thNPUAPNa&onalBiennaConferenceDTI:TheStateoftheScienceinHouston,Texas(2/22/2013).

5.  Na&onalPressureUlcerAdvisoryPanel,EuropeanPressureUlcerAdvisoryPanelandPanPacificPressureUlcerAlliance(2014).Preven&onandtreatmentofpressureulcers:Clinicalprac&ceguideline.EmilyHaesler(Ed.)CambridgeMedia:OsbornePark,Australia.

§  RalphCarumba,MS,RN,CCRNAssistantNurseManager,MedicalICU(NYULMC)

§  CharlesCatanzaro,RRTDirectorofRespiratoryTherapy(NYULMC)

§  JosephineC.Garcesa-Duque,MSN,CCRN-KNursingEduca&on,Cri&calCare&Hemodialysis(NYULMC)

§  CatherineManley-Cullen,MS,RN,CENSeniorDirectorofNursing,Medicine&EmergencyServices(NYULMC)

§  WalterPagan,BSN,RN,CCRN,CENNurseManager,MedicalICU(NYULMC)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

GraphB:DepictsthequarterlyRDRPIincidenceratesfor2016.

2.10%

0.70%

0%

0.50%

0.00%

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

2.50%

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Incide

nce(%

)

Quarter

2016QuarterlyMICURDRPIIncidence(%)

RDRPIIncidence(%)

GraphC:Depictstherawnumberofpressureinjuriespermonth.RDRPIincludesonlyinjuriescausedbyETTholdersorNIPPVmasks.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

RDRPI 1 2 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0HAPI 1 5 8 7 0 2 0 2 0 0 4 4MDPRI 1 5 7 5 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 3

1

2

6

3

0 0 0 0 0 0

2

0

1

5

8

7

0

2

0

2

0 0

4 4

1

5

7

5

0

2

0

2

0 0

3 3

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

#ofPressureInjurie

s

MICUPressureInjuryIncidence2016Q1-Q4

RDRPI

HAPI

MDPRI

ProjectImplementa<on

§  CY15MICUhad6MDRPIs

§  Q1-2016MICUhad12MDRPIs,9causedby

respiratorydevices(2.1%incidence)

§  Addresstheriseinrespiratorydevice-relatedpressure

injuries(RDRPI)fromNIPPVmasksandETTholders

PROBLEM

84%

90%

81%

63%

84%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Quarter2 Quarter3 Quarter4

MICU2016Documenta<onComplianceforETT&NIPPVMasks

ETT

NIPPV

GraphD:Documenta&oncomplianceforETTholdersandNIPPVmasks.Metgoalof>80%ETTholderdocumenta&oncomplianceforeachquarter.NIPPVmaskdocumenta&oncompliancemetinQ4.Nopa&entswithNIPPVmaskswere

randomlyauditedinQ3.

§  MICURDRPIincidencedecreasedby50%inQ2-2016

andhadZERORDPRIduringQ3-2016

§  MICUmaintained>80%documenta&oncompliancefor

pa&entswithETTholderseachquarter

§  NIPPVmaskdocumenta&oncomplianceimproved

eachquarterandmetthecompliancegoalof>80%in

Q4-2016

§  ExpandedtootherunitswithinNYULMC

§  UpdatedNYULMCrespiratorycarestandard

Interprofessionalteambuildingandshared

Figure1:NIPPVMaskEduca&onSheet

Figure2:ETTHolderEduca&onSheet

Figure3:ChartAudi&ngTool

CONCLUSIONS

NewYorkUniversityLangoneMedicalCenter(NewYork,NY)|Hunter-BellevueSchoolofNursing(NewYork,NY)

AnneUrquhart,BSN,RN,CCRN,BarbaraSuggs,BSN,RN,MagalieBloncourt,BSN,RN,CCRN,GabrielleRiswold,BSN,RN,CCRN,MargotStluka,BSN,RN,&ElizabethSavage,MSN,APRN,ACNS-BC,CWON

0

2

0

1

6

7

0

2

0

1

56

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16

#ofPa<

ents

MICUHAPIINCIDENCE2015Q4–2016Q1

HAPIs Device-RelatedHAPUs

GraphA:MICUHospitalAcquirePressureInjuryIncidencetrend(Q1,2015–Q1,2016)