CONTENTS

CONTENT PAGEINTRODUCTION

SAFETY AND HEALTH PROCEDURE

OBJECTIVE

THEORY

MATERIALS/EQUIPTMENT

CUTTING LIST AND DIAGRAM

WORK PROCEDURE

DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCE

INTRODUCTION

Highest gratitude to Allah S.WT for His bounties and our group consist of two of us,

Mohamad Safuan Bin Abdul Kharis and Siti Aisah Bin Mohd. Azalan. Our task Is about step

for making a picture frame. The main material used to make a body of the frame is

lumber.The frame also connected by using mortise connector (tanggam lekap).From this

report both of us now know how to make a picture frame.

SAFETY AND HEALTH PROCEDURE

There are few safety health procedure that we follow to ensure safety during this lab work.

The safety and health procedure used are:-

WEARING SAFETY BOOTS: Wearing safety boots important to ensure our feet protected

during the lab work. By wearing this safety boots, risk getting

serious injuries from accident for example, hammer fall on feet

WEARING SAFETY JACKET: Wearing safety jacket important to ensure our upper part of body

are protected. By wearing the safety jacket we are protected from

the dust and dirtyness during the work

MACHINERY SAFETYNES :We also using machine(By lecturer help) to connect the structure

Using Air-Gun.Thus, we follow the instruction on how to use the

Machine correctly to prevent accident from occur.

OBJECTIVE

1)To understand how to make a frame

2)Measure, mark, and sawing the lumber into a needed structure

3)To plan, build a frame and understand how to connect two lumber using mortise

Connector

4)Learn to cooperate with teammates In order to complete task

THEORY

It is fitting that the word "frame" has multiple obsolete definitions, according to the Oxford English Dictionary (everything from "warlike array" to "established order of government"). Even the variations of the noun form that are still operative range from cognitive structures to elements of home-building. The general definition of "a set of standards, beliefs, or assumptions governing perceptual or logical evaluation or social behaviour" is useful in that it comprises elements of infrastructure and mediation. This definition leads to the inherent paradox of defining the term "frame": the signifier encompasses not only the content of an object but also the organizing structure. The frame can be read as a self-contained semiotic element as well as a catalyst of semiological inquiry, identifying crucial debates within the designated content, and establishing the vocabulary common to the independent system in question. This is the precise duality which will inform much of the "framing" of art and media.Usually frame is used to store picture. 

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL

CHISEL

FISTED FLAT

MARKING GAUGE

L RULER

C-CLAMP

SAW

MEASURING TAPE

WOODEN HAMMER

LUMBER 7OOMM(2 PIECES),500MM(2PIECES)

WOODEN POWER(SERBUK KAYU)

PVA GLUE

PNEUMATIC STAPLE GUN

KUMAI

PROCEDURE

1. MEASURE,MARK AND CUT THE LUMBER INTO NEEDED STRUCTURE, 7OOMM(2 PIECES),500MM(2PIECES)

2. BY THE USE OF MARKING GAUGE,L RULER AND PENCIL MARK THE LUMBER SO THAT EASY

TO MAKE THE MORTISE

3. USE SAW TO CUT THE MARKED THAT ALREADY DONE BEFORE

4. USE THE CHISEL AND WOODEN HAMMER TO MAKE THE MORTISE AT THE END OF THE

LUMBER

5. USE FISTED FLAT TO GRATE(MEMARUT) ANOTHER LUMBER TO OBTAIN WOODEN POWDER

6. GLUE THE MORTISE OF THE END OF LUMBER USING PVA GLUE AND INSERT THE WOODEN

POWDER TO THE OUTSIDE OF HOLE THAT THE LUMBER JOINED

7. WAIT UNTIL THE GLUE HAD DRIED

8. BY THE HELP OF LECTURER,USE THE PNEUMATIC STAPLE GUN TO STAPLE THE FRAME SO

THAT IT WILL BECOME STRONGER

9. REPEAT STEP 6-8 FOR JOINING THE KUMAI INTERNAL SIDE OF THE FRAME

10. PAINT THE FRAME WITH WHITE PAINT AS A BASE COLOUR

11. DRY THE PAINT UNDER THE SUNLIGHT UNTIL FULLY DRIED

DISCUSSION

FROM THIS LABORATORY WORK,THE ARE FEW THING THAT CAN BE DISCUSSED

1.THE PROPER WAY TO USE FLAT AND HAMMER TO OBTAIN A CORRECT MORTISE

2.THE USE OF WOOD POWDER TO CLOSE THE HOLE OF COMBINED LUMBER

3.USAGE OF KUMAI TO ENCHANCE THE FRAME LOOKS

CONCLUSION

FROM THIS LABRORATORY WORK,WE MANAGED TO UNDERSTAND HOW TOMAKE A

PICTURE FRAME.BESIDES THAT WE LEARN HOW TO USE CORRECT TOOL TO MAKE A

MORTISE.WE ALSO KNOW THE BASIC FUNDEMENTAL OF CARPENTER.WE ALSO LEARN TO

COOPERATE IN ORDER TO FINISH THIS PROJECT

REFERENCE

1. http://www.google.com.my/search?sugexp=chrome,mod=5&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF- 8&q=PAINTING+LAYER

2. pinterest.com/beachbrights/picture-frames/

3. www.boonhengframe.com.my/