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Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia 2020
New South Wales summary
June 2020
isf.uts.edu.au
Background
The first National survey of Renewable Energy
jobs in Australia
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 2
Objectives
• Improve estimates and understanding of renewable energy employment
• Facilitate better workforce planning to avoid future skill shortages
• Identify opportunities for regional jobs and managing energy transition
• Fully study and methodology available from https://bit.ly/REjobs_Au
isf.uts.edu.au
Scope of study
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 3
1. All direct jobs (development, construction/installation, operation and maintenance, manufacturing)
2. Some indirect jobs are included (transport, warehousing, but not professional services, or R&D)
3. Induced jobs are not included (e.g. expenditure of construction workers in regional towns)
4. Some areas were not covered
• Renewable hydrogen
• Metals for renewable energy
• Bio-energy
• Electricity networks
• Professional services (R&D etc)
• End of life recycling, reuse and
disposal
isf.uts.edu.au
Renewable Energy Scenarios – New South Wales
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 4
• Under the Central scenario (i.e. BAU), there is modest
incremental growth in renewable energy over time to around
12.5 GW
• Under the Step Change scenario, there is sharp growth in
renewable energy in the early 2020s – almost doubling capacity
– before a steadier growth profile to 30GW by 2035
• Installed capacity under High DER grows strongly but steadier
than in the Step Change Scenario also to 30 GW by 2035
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
Inst
alla
ed
Cap
acit
y (M
W)
NSW: Central Scenario
Distributed batteries Utility batteriesRooftop PV Utility SolarPumped hydro HydroWind
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
Inst
alla
ed
Cap
acit
y (M
W)
NSW: Step Change Scenario
Distributed batteries Utility batteriesRooftop PV Utility SolarPumped hydro HydroWind
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
Inst
alla
ed
Cap
acit
y (M
W)
NSW: High DER Scenario
Distributed batteries Utility batteriesRooftop PV Utility SolarPumped hydro HydroWind
isf.uts.edu.au
How many Renewable Energy jobs?
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 5
• Under the Central scenario (i.e. BAU), jobs
will stay almost level at around 6,000, before
falling sharply in the mid-2020s and resume
growth towards 2030. Jobs average 5,900
over the period.
• Under the Step Change scenario, jobs will
more than double to over 14,000 around
2025, and then drop sharply before further
coal retirements occur from the late 2020s.
Jobs average 9,100 over the period.
• High DER has a quicker build up, to around
14,000, and then a sharp fall until the mid
2020s. After that the profile is similar to the
Step Change scenario, with somewhat
higher numbers. Jobs average 9,500 over
the period.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034
NSW: Renewable Energy Jobs
Central Step Change High DER
Central 5,900Step Change 9,100High DER 9,500
AVERAGE JOB NUMBERS
isf.uts.edu.au
New South Wales would have the most jobs under a Step Change scenario
TITLE | Institute for Sustainable Futures 6
STEP CHANGE SCENARIO, 2025
isf.uts.edu.au
Jobs growth by technology
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 7
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Step Change Scenario
Rooftop PVUtility SolarSolar water heating
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Central Scenario
Rooftop PVUtility SolarSolar water heating
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: High DER Scenario
Rooftop PVUtility SolarSolar water heating
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Step Change Scenario
Pumped hydro Hydro
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Central Scenario
Pumped hydro Hydro
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: High DER Scenario
Pumped hydro Hydro
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Step Change Scenario
Wind
Wind repowering
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,00020
20
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Central Scenario
Wind
Wind repowering
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: High DER Scenario
WindWind repowering
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,00020
20
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Step Change Scenario
Distributed batteries
Utility batteries
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: Central Scenario
Distributed batteries
Utility batteries
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
JOBS
(FTE
) by t
echn
olog
y
NSW: High DER Scenario
Distributed batteries
Utility batteries
isf.uts.edu.au
O&M jobs will grow in importance
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 8
• By 2035, O&M jobs could be almost half of renewable energy jobs
• Trend driven by wind farms – good quality blue-collar jobs
• O&M a growing trend in rooftop solar, lower proportion of jobs in solar farms
• The Step Change scenario performs best: by 2035 O&M jobs are 40% of RE jobs, compared to 35% in the High DER and only
24% in the Central scenario
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
JOB
S (F
TE)
by
typ
e
NSW: Step Change Scenario
Manufacturing (domestic) Development and construction
Operations and maintenance
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
JOB
S (F
TE)
by
typ
e
NSW: High DER Scenario
Manufacturing (domestic) Development and construction
Operations and maintenance
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
JOB
S (F
TE)
by
typ
e
NSW: Central Scenario
Manufacturing (domestic) Development and construction
Operations and maintenance
isf.uts.edu.au
Coal Mining and Renewable Energy Jobs
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 9
The major New South Wales Renewable Energy Zones
are: N1 (North West), N3 (Central West), & N8 (Tumut)
Sydney jobs a mix of distributed PV & professional jobs for
large-scale projects (noting the survey does not include
professional services outside renewable energy
companies)
Source: coal mining jobs, ABS census 2016; RE jobs projections are for 2025 under the Step Change scenario) Note: The Renewable Energy Zones have been identified by the Australian Energy Market Operator
isf.uts.edu.au
What are the key occupations across renewable energy (%)?
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures10
Note: the figures are an average for each occupation in the Step Change Scenario 2020-2035 across Australia, and some minor occupations have not been included in
the detailed figure. For further information on occupational breakdowns, skill shortages and recruitment issues see the full report https://bit.ly/REjobs_Au
1-in-5 renewable energy
workers are electricians
& trade assistants
3.6
5.2
5.4
3.1
2.6
4.5
3.4
2.9
2.8
2.7
0.8
13.6
2.7
1.5
1.7
4.0
3.9
1.2
1.8
1.6
4.8
6.1
2.6
0.9
3.1
1.9
1.1
EXECUTIVES & SENIOR MANAGERS
CONSTRUCTION & PROJECT MANAGERS
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, ADMINISTRATION & SALES MANAGERS
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS
HEALTH, SAFETY, QUALITY & ENVIRONMENT
FINANCE, BUSINESS, LEGAL & PLANNING PROFESSIONALS
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, MARKETING & SALES
CIVIL MECHANICAL & SCADA ENGINEERS
ACCREDITED PV DESIGNERS
TRANPORT, LOGISTICS & PROCUREMENT
IT PROFESSIONALS
ELECTRICIANS
MECHANICAL TRADES & TECHNICIANS
CONSTRUCTION TRADES
METAL TRADES & NON-TRADES
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
DRIVERS
CRANE & HOIST OPERATORS
STOREPERSONS & PACKERS
EARTHMOVING & OTHER CONSTRUCTION MACHINES
SOLAR ROOFERS
ELECTRICAL TRADE ASSISTANTS
BATCH PLANT OPERATORS & CONCRETERS
STEEL FIXERS
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS
ASSEMBLY LABOURERS
PROCESS WORKERS
isf.uts.edu.au
New hydro and pumped hydro will require large volumes of construction workers (%)
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 11
isf.uts.edu.au
Current coal employment compared to RE employment by occupation
Renewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures12
Source: coal mining jobs, ABS census 2016; RE jobs projections are for 2025 under the Step Change scenario)
isf.uts.edu.auRenewable Energy Jobs in Australia | Institute for Sustainable Futures 13
Good match with some trades, technicians and labourers – but not the core workforce of machine operators.
What is the match like between coal and renewables jobs?
Low-cost renewable energy can also support the development of heavy industry (e.g. ‘green steel). Through direct job
creation and powering heavy industry, renewable energy can play a role in industry development plans for coal regions.