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RenaissanceRenaissance rebirth in interest in arts & learningrebirth in interest in arts & learning
started in northern italystarted in northern italy spread throughout Europespread throughout Europe relied on Greek and Roman relied on Greek and Roman
architecture and ideasarchitecture and ideas
Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci
Renaissance EconomicsRenaissance Economics
Profit-making became Profit-making became more important than more important than Church doctrineChurch doctrine
To overcome guilt, To overcome guilt, profit-makers profit-makers indulged in indulged in philanthropy – philanthropy – support artistssupport artists
Renaissance PoliticsRenaissance Politics Niccolo Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli
(1469-1527)(1469-1527)
-- wrote “The Prince”-- wrote “The Prince” Argued that the goal of Argued that the goal of
the prince must be the prince must be powerpower
Fear is a better Fear is a better motivator than affectionmotivator than affection
Do whatever it takes to Do whatever it takes to gain and keep powergain and keep power
Renaissance ArtRenaissance Art
portraits painted during portraits painted during this time focused on the this time focused on the individualindividual
Growing humanism and Growing humanism and secularism in a secularism in a Christian contextChristian context
Rewards for good living Rewards for good living will came in this life, will came in this life, don’t have to wait for don’t have to wait for heavenheaven
Renaissance Art and Renaissance Art and ArchitectureArchitecture
Status of artist is Status of artist is elevated to elevated to cultural herocultural hero
Renaissance art Renaissance art stressed stressed proportion, proportion, balance and balance and harmonyharmony
many nudesmany nudes
School of Athens - RafaelSchool of Athens - Rafael
Renaissance Art and Renaissance Art and ArchitectureArchitecture
Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)(1452-1519)
True Renaissance True Renaissance ManMan
Scientist, inventor, Scientist, inventor, engineer and engineer and naturalistnaturalist
Dissected CorpsesDissected Corpses Short attention Short attention
spanspan
Renaissance Art and Renaissance Art and Architecture (cont)Architecture (cont)
Mona LisaMona LisaLeonardo Leonardo da Vincida Vinci
Renaissance Art and Renaissance Art and ArchitectureArchitecture
MichelangelMichelangeloo
Ceiling of Ceiling of the Sistine the Sistine ChapelChapel
-Example paintingon the ceiling
-religiousscenes
Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel
Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel
DavidDavid
Renaissance Education and Renaissance Education and PhilosophyPhilosophy
A true liberal educationA true liberal education Humanist education for Humanist education for
womenwomen Love for the study of Love for the study of
history most of allhistory most of all Petrarch (1304-1374): Petrarch (1304-1374):
the Father of Italian the Father of Italian Renaissance humanismRenaissance humanism
warm up 12 – 8 - 10warm up 12 – 8 - 10 match the time period with the eventmatch the time period with the event Middle AgesMiddle Ages Renaissance Renaissance Ancient RomeAncient Rome
Ancient GreeceAncient Greece
1.1. PlaguePlague2.2. DemocracyDemocracy3.3. Fighting between Christians and Fighting between Christians and
Muslim TurksMuslim Turks4.4. Augustus and peaceAugustus and peace5.5. Florence and paintingFlorence and painting6.6.
The Office of the Pope during The Office of the Pope during the Renaissancethe Renaissance
Pope lost influence Pope lost influence over European nation-over European nation-statesstates
Decline in moral Decline in moral prestige and leadership prestige and leadership of the Popeof the Pope
Popes became patrons Popes became patrons of Renaissance artof Renaissance art
Spread of Humanism to the Spread of Humanism to the Rest of EuropeRest of Europe
Gutenberg’s printing pressGutenberg’s printing press Explosion of printed Explosion of printed
materialsmaterials
--By 1500, 40,000 titles --By 1500, 40,000 titles printed and between 8-10 printed and between 8-10 million copiesmillion copies
The impact of movable-The impact of movable-type printing presses: type printing presses: research and literacy research and literacy increasedincreased
Spread of Humanism to the Spread of Humanism to the Rest of EuropeRest of Europe
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare (1564-1616)(1564-1616)--Globe Theater--Globe Theater
His history plays were His history plays were the most popular at the most popular at the timethe time
MacbethMacbeth: ambition: ambition HamletHamlet: individualism: individualism created many new created many new
words and phraseswords and phrases
ReformationReformation Martin LutherMartin Luther
-angry about the selling of indulgence$-angry about the selling of indulgence$
-an indulgence was a way to pay $$ to -an indulgence was a way to pay $$ to be be released from the punishment due to a released from the punishment due to a sinsin
--nailed his 95 theses to the church doornailed his 95 theses to the church door
-started Protestant Reformation-started Protestant Reformation
-encouraged Catholics to reform their own -encouraged Catholics to reform their own churchchurch
Other splits from the ChurchOther splits from the Church John CalvinJohn Calvin
-preached the idea of Predestination-preached the idea of Predestination
-God has already determined -God has already determined your fateyour fate
-powerful movement in the US -powerful movement in the US coloniescolonies
Other splits from the ChurchOther splits from the Church
Henry VIII & the English ReformationHenry VIII & the English Reformation
-British king -British king
-wanted a male heir to inherit the throne -wanted a male heir to inherit the throne when he diedwhen he died
-asked Pope for an annulment when his wife -asked Pope for an annulment when his wife didn’t bear him a son so he could marry didn’t bear him a son so he could marry someone elsesomeone else
-Pope said “NO” so Henry split from the -Pope said “NO” so Henry split from the church to make his own rules and get a church to make his own rules and get a divorcedivorce