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Renaissance Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred Years War locked in the Hundred Years War like France and England like France and England Italy=thriving cities, wealthy Italy=thriving cities, wealthy merchant class, and classical merchant class, and classical heritage of Greece and Rome heritage of Greece and Rome

Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

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Page 1: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

RenaissanceRenaissance

Means “REBIRTH”Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learningRebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked Started in Italy-they were not locked

in the Hundred Years War like France in the Hundred Years War like France and Englandand England

Italy=thriving cities, wealthy Italy=thriving cities, wealthy merchant class, and classical heritage merchant class, and classical heritage of Greece and Romeof Greece and Rome

Page 2: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

LapbookLapbook

3 pieces of paper-fold into front 3 pieces of paper-fold into front bookletsbooklets

Paste sides together to create 3 Paste sides together to create 3 sectionsection

Close middle, fold over right side, Close middle, fold over right side, fold over left and you get your coverfold over left and you get your cover

Page 3: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Front CoverFront Cover 3 squares-if want even fold paper into 8 squares 3 squares-if want even fold paper into 8 squares

and share with your neighbor or save for laterand share with your neighbor or save for later Fold each square into front booklet-label top Fold each square into front booklet-label top

“Political Causes” “Religious Causes”, “Political Causes” “Religious Causes”, “Economical Causes”; label bottom of each “Economical Causes”; label bottom of each “Results” (if you want, you can draw line “Results” (if you want, you can draw line through the middle of the inside to separate through the middle of the inside to separate causes from results)causes from results)

Label with proper causes and resultsLabel with proper causes and results Glue back of each square to front coverGlue back of each square to front cover Title-Renaissance and ReformationTitle-Renaissance and Reformation

Page 4: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Religious CausesReligious Causes

As a result of war and plague during As a result of war and plague during the late Middle Ages, people in the late Middle Ages, people in Europe questioned the Church. Europe questioned the Church.

Lesson they took from this=endure Lesson they took from this=endure suffering and get heavenly rewardsuffering and get heavenly reward

Page 5: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Political CausesPolitical Causes

Questioned structure of medieval Questioned structure of medieval society which did not allow for social society which did not allow for social advancement advancement Nobles inherit social rank vs. Merchants Nobles inherit social rank vs. Merchants

whose success depended on their own witswhose success depended on their own wits Educated people gradually began to Educated people gradually began to

reject medieval values and looked to reject medieval values and looked to classical past for ideasclassical past for ideas

Page 6: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Economical CausesEconomical Causes Spurred by CrusadesSpurred by Crusades Places where people exchange new ideasPlaces where people exchange new ideas Bubonic plague killed up to 60% of Bubonic plague killed up to 60% of

populationpopulation Fewer laborers, survivors could demand Fewer laborers, survivors could demand

higher wageshigher wages Reduced population shrank opportunities for Reduced population shrank opportunities for

business expansion-wealthy merchants business expansion-wealthy merchants began to pursue other interests, such as art.began to pursue other interests, such as art.

Page 7: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Front of 1Front of 1stst flap flap Timeline-fold color paper hot dog style Timeline-fold color paper hot dog style

into 4 sections, cut two sections off to into 4 sections, cut two sections off to create thin fold. Fold into as many create thin fold. Fold into as many pieces as possible (16 sections)-cut 4 pieces as possible (16 sections)-cut 4 off to create 12 folds.off to create 12 folds.

Cut top portion only on folds to create Cut top portion only on folds to create 12 flaps. Draw lines on bottom 12 flaps. Draw lines on bottom portion if you prefer.portion if you prefer.

Chapter 17Chapter 17

Page 8: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

TIMELINETIMELINE 1300-Renaissance begins in Italy1300-Renaissance begins in Italy 1455-Gutenberg Bible printed1455-Gutenberg Bible printed 1504-Michelangelo finished sculpting 1504-Michelangelo finished sculpting DavidDavid (18 feet tall (18 feet tall

portrayal of ideal human figure)portrayal of ideal human figure) 1509-Desiderius Erasmus wrote 1509-Desiderius Erasmus wrote The Praise of Folly-The Praise of Folly-

Christianity of the heart, not ceremonies or rulesChristianity of the heart, not ceremonies or rules 1513-Machiavelli writes 1513-Machiavelli writes The PrinceThe Prince 1516-Thomas More wrote 1516-Thomas More wrote UtopiaUtopia-model void of society’s -model void of society’s

flawflaw 1517-Martin Luther posts The 95 Theses1517-Martin Luther posts The 95 Theses 1534-Henry VIII becomes head of England’s church, 1534-Henry VIII becomes head of England’s church,

breaking ties with Romebreaking ties with Rome 1555-Peace of Augsburg ends religious wars in Germany1555-Peace of Augsburg ends religious wars in Germany 1558-Elizabeth I rules England-Renaissance in England 1558-Elizabeth I rules England-Renaissance in England

known as Elizabethan Age-head of Anglican churchknown as Elizabethan Age-head of Anglican church 1563-Council of Trent ends-Catholic bishops and cardinals 1563-Council of Trent ends-Catholic bishops and cardinals

agree on several doctrine that reform the Catholic churchagree on several doctrine that reform the Catholic church 1564-William Shakespeare born1564-William Shakespeare born

Page 9: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Back of 1Back of 1stst flap flap

2 squares (double size of 2 squares (double size of causes/results)-fold in half for simple causes/results)-fold in half for simple foldfold

Label front of one “Printing Press” Label front of one “Printing Press” and other “William Shakespeare”and other “William Shakespeare”

Copy slides-can summarize if neededCopy slides-can summarize if needed Glue back to first inside foldGlue back to first inside fold

Page 10: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Printing PressPrinting Press Adapted Chinese technology (block printing)Adapted Chinese technology (block printing) Johann Gutenberg, reinvented movable type around Johann Gutenberg, reinvented movable type around

14401440 Machine that presses paper against a tray full of Machine that presses paper against a tray full of

inked movable typeinked movable type 1455-Gutenberg Bible=first full-size book printed 1455-Gutenberg Bible=first full-size book printed

with moveable typewith moveable type Quantity of books higher=cost lowered, ideas travelQuantity of books higher=cost lowered, ideas travel

Literacy rates improveLiteracy rates improve People able to interpret books, including the People able to interpret books, including the

Bible, on their own which made them critical of Bible, on their own which made them critical of priests and their behavior (religious reform) priests and their behavior (religious reform)

Page 11: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare

English PlaywrightEnglish Playwright Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-AvonBorn in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet, Romeo and Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet, Romeo and

Juliet, Midsummer Night’s DreamJuliet, Midsummer Night’s Dream Drew on classics for inspiration and plotsDrew on classics for inspiration and plots““What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in

faculties, in form and moving, how express and admirable in faculties, in form and moving, how express and admirable in action, how like an angel in apprehension [understanding], how action, how like an angel in apprehension [understanding], how like a god! The beauty of the world; the paragon of animals.like a god! The beauty of the world; the paragon of animals.

William Shakespeare, William Shakespeare, HamletHamlet

Page 12: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Flap over the left sectionFlap over the left section

Cut color paper in half hamburger Cut color paper in half hamburger style-create flap over left sidestyle-create flap over left side

Page 13: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

PopesPopes3 flaps that lift up-Pick 3-Popes names 3 flaps that lift up-Pick 3-Popes names

on top of flap with information on top of flap with information underneathunderneath

Pope Pius II (Pope Pius II (1458-1464)1458-1464)

Pope Alexander VI Pope Alexander VI (1492-1503)(1492-1503)

Julius II Julius II (1503-1513)(1503-1513)

Pope Leo X Pope Leo X (1513-1521)(1513-1521)

Clement VII Clement VII (1523-1534)(1523-1534)

Paul III Paul III (1534-1549)(1534-1549)

Pius IV (1559-1565)Pius IV (1559-1565)

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Causes of Reformation Causes of Reformation

Printing Press spread secular ideasPrinting Press spread secular ideas Rulers resented popes’ attempts to Rulers resented popes’ attempts to

control themcontrol them Merchants resented paying church Merchants resented paying church

taxes to Rometaxes to Rome Religious reform started in GermanyReligious reform started in Germany

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Problems of ChurchProblems of Church

Critics claim church leaders were corruptCritics claim church leaders were corrupt Popes patronized the arts, spent Popes patronized the arts, spent

extravagantly on personal pleasure, and extravagantly on personal pleasure, and fought warsfought wars

Lower clergy poorly educated, let alone Lower clergy poorly educated, let alone teacher people, broke priestly vows by teacher people, broke priestly vows by marrying, or by gambling or drinking to marrying, or by gambling or drinking to excessexcess

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ReformReform

Denied pope had the right to worldly Denied pope had the right to worldly powerpower

Bible had more authority than Bible had more authority than Church leadersChurch leaders

Many reformers executed for heresyMany reformers executed for heresy

Page 17: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Martin LutherMartin Luther 1517 Luther decided to take a public 1517 Luther decided to take a public

stand against actions of friar named stand against actions of friar named Johann TetzelJohann Tetzel

Tetzel selling indulgences to raise Tetzel selling indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter’s Cathedral money to rebuild St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome (released a sinner from in Rome (released a sinner from performing the penalty, such as performing the penalty, such as saying certain prayers, that a priest saying certain prayers, that a priest imposed for sins)-Impression of imposed for sins)-Impression of buying way into heavenbuying way into heaven

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95 Theses95 Theses Theses=formal statementsTheses=formal statements Posted his theses on the door of the castle church in Posted his theses on the door of the castle church in

Wittenberg and invited other scholars to debate him. Wittenberg and invited other scholars to debate him. His words were printed; led to the founding of Christian His words were printed; led to the founding of Christian

churches that did not accept the pope’s authoritychurches that did not accept the pope’s authority 3 main ideas:3 main ideas:

1. Pope could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift 1. Pope could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness.of forgiveness.

2. All teachings should be based on Bible2. All teachings should be based on Bible 3. All people with faith were equal. Did not need 3. All people with faith were equal. Did not need

priest to interpret the Bible for them.priest to interpret the Bible for them.

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Effect of 95 ThesesEffect of 95 Theses

Page 429-430Page 429-430

CauseLuther posts the 95 Theses

Effect

Effect

Effect

In foldable: draw and fill out following flow chart

Page 20: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

HENRY VIIIHENRY VIII

Page 431Page 431 Read informationRead information Copy timeline “Henry’s family causes Copy timeline “Henry’s family causes

religious turmoil” into folded bookreligious turmoil” into folded book

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Council of TrentCouncil of Trent 1545-15631545-1563 Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on several Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on several

doctrines:doctrines: The church’s interpretation of the Bible was final. Any The church’s interpretation of the Bible was final. Any

Christian who substituted his or her own Christian who substituted his or her own interpretation was a hereticinterpretation was a heretic

Christians need faith and good works for salvation. Christians need faith and good works for salvation. They were not saved by faith alone, as Luther argued.They were not saved by faith alone, as Luther argued.

The Bible and the Church tradition were equally The Bible and the Church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian lifepowerful authorities for guiding Christian life

Indulgences were valid expressions of faith. (But the Indulgences were valid expressions of faith. (But the false selling of indulgences was banned)false selling of indulgences was banned)

Page 22: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Scholars made Scholars made classical texts classical texts agree with agree with Christian Christian teachingteaching

Medieval Renaissance Humanists Humanists

studied texts to studied texts to understand understand ancient Greek ancient Greek values and values and popularized popularized classical classical education ex: education ex: history, history, literature, and literature, and philosophy philosophy (humanities)(humanities)

Page 23: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

MedievalMedieval

Religious people Religious people proved piety by proved piety by wearing rough wearing rough clothing and eating clothing and eating the plainest foodsthe plainest foods

Religious world-Religious world-concerned with concerned with eternal life (heaven eternal life (heaven vs. hell)vs. hell)

RenaissanceRenaissance

Person might enjoy life Person might enjoy life without offending God-without offending God-wealthy openly wealthy openly enjoyed lifestyleenjoyed lifestyle

Although devout Although devout Catholics, people were Catholics, people were Secular-worldly and Secular-worldly and concerned with the concerned with the here and nowhere and now

Page 24: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Wives of Henry VIIIWives of Henry VIII-cut them out and put in order in circle pie-cut them out and put in order in circle pie

Catherine of Aragonm. 1509 - 1533

Divorced

Anne Boleynm. 1533 - 1536

Executed

Jane Seymourm. 1536 - 1537

Died

Anne of Clevesm. 1540 Jan. - July

Divorced

Kathryn Howardm. 1540 - 1542

Executed

Katherine Parrm. 1543 - 1547

Widowed

Page 25: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Renaissance ArchitectureRenaissance Architecture

Choose one of the architecture picturesChoose one of the architecture pictures Cut outCut out Cut in halfCut in half Paste on center folds along with the Paste on center folds along with the

title:title:

Renaissance ArchitectureRenaissance Architecture

Circle=Perfection=God as PerfectionCircle=Perfection=God as Perfection

Page 26: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

DanteDante ““Divine Comedy”Divine Comedy” Story of the soul’s journey to Story of the soul’s journey to

salvation—through hell, purgatory, salvation—through hell, purgatory, and Heaven.and Heaven.

Cut out pictures and put in tri-fold for Cut out pictures and put in tri-fold for each journeyeach journey

Page 27: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Maps of the UniverseMaps of the Universe

Medieval Universe-Everything rotates Medieval Universe-Everything rotates around the eartharound the earth

Copernicus Universe-Everything rotates Copernicus Universe-Everything rotates around the sun, stationary starsaround the sun, stationary stars

Modern Universe-Everything has it’s Modern Universe-Everything has it’s own orbital patternown orbital pattern Cut out proper pictures and paste in each Cut out proper pictures and paste in each

sectionsection

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Renaissance ScientistsRenaissance ScientistsCopernicusCopernicus

February 19, 1473 – February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543May 24, 1543

Began scientific Began scientific revolution with theory revolution with theory that put earth in the that put earth in the center of the universe center of the universe (heliocentric model)(heliocentric model)

Aka: Copernican Aka: Copernican RevolutionRevolution

GalileoGalileo February 15, 1564 –February 15, 1564 –

January 8, 1642January 8, 1642 ““father of modern father of modern

observational observational astronomy", the "father astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the of modern physics", the "father of science","father of science", and and "the Father of Modern "the Father of Modern Science“Science“

Improvements for Improvements for telescope and telescope and astronomical astronomical observationsobservations

Page 29: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

PetrarchPetrarch

Father of Humanism Father of Humanism Focus on intellectFocus on intellect HumanismHumanism: study of the arts : study of the arts

(sculpture, painting, writing, poetry, (sculpture, painting, writing, poetry, etc…)etc…)

Page 30: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Jeffrey ChaucerJeffrey Chaucer

““Canterbury Tales”Canterbury Tales”Story describing all Story describing all walks of life in walks of life in Renaissance Renaissance society.society.

Page 31: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Big Flap-right sectionBig Flap-right section

Page 32: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Protestant DenominationsProtestant Denominations What does it mean to be a ______?What does it mean to be a ______?

ProtestantProtestant Who were the ______? (Pages 433-436)Who were the ______? (Pages 433-436)

CalvinistCalvinist HuguenotHuguenot LutheranLutheran AnglicanAnglican PresbyterianPresbyterian AnabaptistAnabaptist

Page 33: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

ARTART Imitation of nature in a realistic way.Imitation of nature in a realistic way. Human beings became the main Human beings became the main

focus.focus. Perspective and 3 dimensionPerspective and 3 dimension

Page 34: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

Renaissance ArtistsRenaissance Artists Leonardo da Vinci—”The Last Leonardo da Vinci—”The Last

Supper”Supper” He was also an inventor, He was also an inventor,

sculptor, & architect.sculptor, & architect.

Page 35: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

RaphaelRaphael Paintings of the Virgin MaryPaintings of the Virgin Mary ““Madonna and Child”Madonna and Child” ““St. George Fighting”St. George Fighting” ““School of Athens”School of Athens”

Page 36: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

MichelangeloMichelangelo Painted the ceiling Painted the ceiling

of the Sistine of the Sistine ChapelChapel

Sculpture of Sculpture of “David”—a “David”—a representation of the representation of the perfect human form.perfect human form.

Page 37: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

MapMap Leads to Age of ExplorationLeads to Age of Exploration Glue mapGlue map Write names of explorersWrite names of explorers

CabralCabral De leonDe leon BalboaBalboa VespucciVespucci De GamaDe Gama MagellanMagellan

Page 38: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

VocabularyVocabulary 4 pieces of white computer paper or 4 pieces of white computer paper or

lined paper. lined paper. Fold in half hot dog styleFold in half hot dog style Cut into two halvesCut into two halves Create layered book for vocabulary Create layered book for vocabulary

(label)(label)

Page 39: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

1.1. Top Label: Top Label: VocabularyVocabulary

2.2. RenaissanceRenaissance

3.3. HumanismHumanism

4.4. PerspectivePerspective

5.5. VernacularVernacular

6.6. UtopiaUtopia

7.7. Gutenberg BibleGutenberg Bible

8.8. IndulgenceIndulgence

9.9. ReformationReformation

10.10. Peace of AugsburgPeace of Augsburg

11.11. PredestinationPredestination

12.12. AnnulAnnul13.13. TheocracyTheocracy14.14. JesuitsJesuits15.15. Catholic Catholic

ReformationReformation16.16. Witch hunts (pg. Witch hunts (pg.

430)430)

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EducationEducation Liberal Studies—history, morals, Liberal Studies—history, morals,

eloquence in rhetoric, letters, eloquence in rhetoric, letters, poetry, math, astronomy and musicpoetry, math, astronomy and music

(rhetoric = speaking well to persuade others.)(rhetoric = speaking well to persuade others.)

Why? To teach virtue and wisdomWhy? To teach virtue and wisdom

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Females & EducationFemales & Education

Very few went to schoolVery few went to school Learned how to ride, dance, sing, Learned how to ride, dance, sing,

play the lute, and appreciate poetry.play the lute, and appreciate poetry. Learned religion and morals—most Learned religion and morals—most

important for “Christian Ladies” to be important for “Christian Ladies” to be good mothers and wives.good mothers and wives.

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Physical EducationPhysical Education

Javelin throwing, archery, dance, Javelin throwing, archery, dance, running, wrestling, hunting, running, wrestling, hunting, swimmingswimming

Why? To make complete citizens and Why? To make complete citizens and prepare for lifeprepare for life

Page 43: Renaissance Means “REBIRTH” Means “REBIRTH” Rebirth of art and learning Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy-they were not locked in the Hundred

HELLO(: HELLO(:

MY NAME IS GEORGE(: MY NAME IS GEORGE(: WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE MY FRIEND? WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE MY FRIEND?

WE SHOULD BE BEST FRIENDS!!! WE SHOULD BE BEST FRIENDS!!! WHATS YOUR NAME? WHATS YO WHATS YOUR NAME? WHATS YO NUMBA?NUMBA?